天上有明月,年年照相思。她夜夜沉醉在夢中。夢把空間縮短了,夢把時間凝固了,夢把世界凈化了。夢中沒有污穢,沒有嘈雜,沒有邪惡;夢中沒有分離,沒有創(chuàng)傷,沒有痛苦;夢中只有柔和的月色,只有溫馨的愛;夢使她永遠年輕,使她不原醒來?!?,那個世界,是為天下最真最善最美的心靈準備的,藝術(shù)家懷著虔誠的情感,用充滿魔力的琴弦,在人們的心中筑起了一座不朽的天堂,它像天地一樣長久,日月一樣永恒!新月微微地閉著眼睛,她清清楚楚地看到了那座天堂,真真切切地觸到了那座天堂,冰凌砌成墻壁,白云鋪成房頂,霧靄織成紗幔,星星串成明燈;在那里,她的頭發(fā)像沐浴之后那樣清爽柔軟,隨風飄拂,她的肌膚像披著月光那樣清涼潤滑,她的那顆心啊,像浸潤著蒙蒙細雨的花蕾,掛著晶瑩的露珠,自由地呼吸……她沉醉在那個一塵不染的美好的境界,如歌如詩,如夢如幻,如云如月,如水如煙……
3.作者為什么不直接描寫人們看見東西呢?請同學們找出其中的細節(jié)描寫,并說明有什么表達效果。答:側(cè)面烘托,正是作者高明之處,這也是許多佳作常用之法。細節(jié)描寫往往會成為事情的切入點和突破口,一篇佳作往往離不開一些細節(jié)描寫,本文也不例外,有些細節(jié)描寫耐人尋味,如:“德國人撤退時炸毀的布熱金卡毒氣室和焚尸爐廢墟上,雛菊花在怒放?!薄斑@是一個二十多歲的姑娘,長得豐滿,可愛,皮膚細白,金發(fā)碧眼。她在溫和地微笑著,似乎是為著一個美好而又隱秘的夢想而微笑。”4.句子賞析:“對另外一些人來說,這樣一個事實使他們終生難忘:在德國人撤退時炸毀的布熱金卡毒氣室和焚尸爐廢墟上,雛菊花在怒放?!泵鞔_:一邊是戕害生命的毒氣室和焚尸爐,一邊是生機勃勃的生命,兩種反差極大的事物擺在一起。表達了作者對納粹的諷刺:納粹的殘暴終歸阻止不了生命的進程。同時也表達了作者的控訴:生命的綻放是人世間最美好的事情,對生命的戕害是最惡劣的罪行。
(3)確立按生產(chǎn)要素分配的意義確立按生產(chǎn)要素分配的原則,是對市場經(jīng)濟條件下各種生產(chǎn)要素所有權(quán)存在的合理性、合法性的確認,體現(xiàn)了國家對公民權(quán)利的尊重,對勞動、知識、人才、創(chuàng)造的尊重。有利于讓一切生產(chǎn)要素的活力競相迸發(fā),讓一切創(chuàng)造社會財富的源泉充分涌流,以造福人民。(三)課堂總結(jié)、點評 通過這節(jié)課的學習,我們懂得了在我國社會主義初級階段,實行以按勞分配為主體、多種分配方式并存的制度,把按勞分配和按生產(chǎn)要素分配結(jié)合起來具有客觀必然性,也有重要的意義?!镎n余作業(yè) 組織學生撰寫社會調(diào)查報告,要求學生調(diào)查自己家里的收入情況,分清哪些收入是按勞分配所得,哪些是非按勞分配收入,并進一步分析現(xiàn)在的收入形式與以前相比有哪些變化,這種變化給家庭的生活帶來哪些影響?★教學體會本節(jié)內(nèi)容是與學生生活實際密切聯(lián)系的內(nèi)容,在學習中應該多引入日常生產(chǎn)、生活中常見的一些實例,讓學生去深刻理解這些知識,并能夠從自己的實踐中理解、把握我國分配政策的合理性。
學生活動:認真閱讀,積極思考。教師總結(jié):這樣一個人口大國,依靠外國是不能解決溫飽問題的,更談不上社會主義現(xiàn)代化。實行對外開放,發(fā)展對外經(jīng)濟關(guān)系,必須堅持獨立自主、自力更生原則,并以此為自己發(fā)展的根本基點。但堅持堅持獨立自主、自力更生,并不是閉關(guān)自守、盲目排外,而是在立足自身基礎(chǔ)上實行對外開放,把二者結(jié)合起來。(三)課堂總結(jié)、點評這節(jié)課我們重點學習了我國對外開放方面的有關(guān)知識,知道了在經(jīng)濟全球化的國際大趨勢下,社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設必須實行對外開放,積極參與國際經(jīng)濟競爭與合作。了解了我國對外開放的成就、格局、新形勢下的基本政策和戰(zhàn)略。這對于我們在正確地認識國際經(jīng)濟關(guān)系,增強社會主義優(yōu)越感和民族自強意識,自覺投身現(xiàn)代化建設等將有重大指導作用。
第三、結(jié)算業(yè)務結(jié)算業(yè)務時商業(yè)銀行為社會經(jīng)濟活動中的貨幣收支提供手段與工具的服務。銀行從中收取一定的服務費用。除上述三大業(yè)務外,商業(yè)銀行還可以提供債券買賣與兌付、代理買賣外匯、代理保險、提供保管箱等其他服務。教師活動:商業(yè)銀行在我國經(jīng)濟建設中具有巨大作用。請同學們看教材52頁專家點評。學生活動:閱讀課本,認真總結(jié),得出結(jié)論(三)課堂總結(jié)、點評 這節(jié)課我們重點學習了儲蓄存款和商業(yè)銀行的有關(guān)知識,知道了儲蓄存款活動程序、主要機構(gòu)、特點和利息的計算等常識,了解了各種商業(yè)銀行主要業(yè)務及其作用。這對于我們在日常生活中正確地辦理金融儲蓄業(yè)務將有重大指導作用?!镎n余作業(yè) 組織學生到附近銀行、企業(yè)、居民中,咨詢銀行信貸活動的程序及原則要求,并親自到商業(yè)銀行辦理一次存款和取款活動。
教師活動:引導學生閱讀教材67頁,回答:什么是效率優(yōu)先,兼顧公平?如何貫徹此原則?學生活動:閱讀課本,認真總結(jié),發(fā)表見解教師點評:效率優(yōu)先,實質(zhì)是發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力優(yōu)先,分配制度和分配政策要以促進生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟效益的提高為首要目標;兼顧公平,是指社會要將收入差距控制在合理的范圍內(nèi),使分配的結(jié)果能促使人們奮進,社會具有生機喝活力。堅持效率優(yōu)先、兼顧公平,首先,要允許和鼓勵一部分地區(qū)和個人通過誠實勞動和合法經(jīng)營先富起來,先富帶后富,最終達到共同富裕。其次,既要反對平均主義,又要防止收入差距懸殊;既要落實分配政策,又要提倡奉獻精神。再次,必須正確處理初次分配注重效率與再分配注重公平的關(guān)系。初次分配注重效率有利于充分調(diào)動人們的積極性。在再分配中,要加強政府對收入分配的調(diào)節(jié),調(diào)節(jié)過高收入,取締非法收入,提高低收入者的收入水平,通過完善社會保障制度等,把收入差距控制在一定范圍之內(nèi)。
【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Instruct students to get main facts by listening and motivate them to talk about the topics about how to prepare for the trip and make reservations by listening and ultimately can make travel arrangements and reservations. 2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 3. Develop students’ different listening skills to solve different listening comprehensive problems.4. Help students to understand how to use the structures “the present continuous tense (be doing) is used to express future plans.【教學重難點】1. Teach students how to focus on key words, not on single words or grammar.2. Prompt Ss to talk about the related topics, such as how to prepare for the trip and make a travel plan.【教學過程】Step 1: Listening and SpeakingLead inThe teacher is advised to talk with their students about the places that they want to travel most both at home and abroad: boys and girls, if you have a chance to travel around the world, where will you go? After their small talk, the teacher can move on by finishing the following listening task:Before travelling, what do we need to prepare for the trip?
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學重難點】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學過程】Step1: 語法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問部分(前肯后否) You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經(jīng)常打羽毛球,是嗎?You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房,是嗎?She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過上海,是嗎?2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問部分(前否后肯) It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花,是嗎?You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒去滑冰,是嗎?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成,是嗎?
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
氣候變化對健康的影響 氣候變化對人體健康的不良影響是不難發(fā)現(xiàn)的:熱浪沖擊頻繁加重可致死亡率及某些疾病、特別是心臟呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病發(fā)病率增加;對氣候變化敏感的傳染性疾病如瘧疾和登革熱的傳播范圍可能增加。極端氣候事件, 如干旱、水災、暴風雨等, 使死亡率、傷殘率及傳染病疾病率上升, 并增加社會心理壓力。某些媒介疾病的加重也可能與氣候變化有間接的關(guān)系, 如瘧疾是通過蚊子傳播的疾病,氣候變化可能使某些變暖地區(qū)的蚊子數(shù)目增加, 從而加重了瘧疾的發(fā)生。我國1994年瘧疾的發(fā)病率為5.3408/10萬, 居全國法定傳染病的第六位。血吸蟲病的發(fā)展與高溫及灌溉系統(tǒng)的擴增有關(guān)。我國1994年南方12省市血吸蟲病患者的檢出率高達3.67%,不能忽視氣候變化對此的可能影響。還有一些疾病,如睡眠病、登革熱、黑熱病等也有與氣候關(guān)系的報道。另外, CO2、一些空氣污染物如氮氧化物、臭氧等可增加過敏疾患及心臟呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病和死亡。
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
生:環(huán)境承載力是指環(huán)境能持續(xù)供養(yǎng)的人口數(shù)量。師:對了。但是有同學仍然會感到這是一個很抽象的概念。下面我們具體來了解什么是環(huán)境承載力。我們可以從兩個部分去理解:一、環(huán)境,它主要是指環(huán)境的單個要素(如:土地、水、氣候、植被等。)及其組合方式。二、是承載力,它指在特定的條件下,具體某事物能承受的某種活動的最大值。那環(huán)境承載力的科學定義是怎樣表達的呢?生:環(huán)境承載力是指某一時期,某種狀態(tài)條件下,某地區(qū)環(huán)境所能承受的人類活動作用的閾值。師:很對。 我們可以用一個生動的例子來說明。一只木桶里面的水的多少在底面積固定不變的情況下是由哪塊木板來決定?生:最短的那塊。師:確實如此。這就是我們平常所講的 “木桶效應”。那影響環(huán)境承載力的大小也是由環(huán)境個要素里面最緊缺的那個要素來決定的。下面我們用一個例子來印證一下。
2.辯證的否定(1)辯證的否定是事物的自我否定。事物內(nèi)部存在著肯定方面和否定方面,它們既對立又統(tǒng)一。最初,肯定方面處于支配地位,否定方面處于被支配地位。在這種情況下,事物就被肯定著。但是,在矛盾雙方的斗爭中,否定方面總會由弱變強。一旦否定方面由被支配地位上升為支配地位,事物就轉(zhuǎn)化到了自己的對立面,實現(xiàn)了對事物的否定。事物最終之所以被否定,根源在于事物的內(nèi)部,是事物內(nèi)部的否定因素戰(zhàn)勝了肯定因素。因此,事物的否定是自我否定。(2)辯證的否定是事物發(fā)展的環(huán)節(jié)和聯(lián)系的環(huán)節(jié)。所謂發(fā)展,是指新事物的產(chǎn)生和舊事物的滅亡。而實現(xiàn)這一過程必須要對舊事物進行否定,否定實現(xiàn)了事物由舊質(zhì)向新質(zhì)的飛躍。新事物在否定舊事物時,并不是把舊事物全盤拋棄,一筆勾銷。舊事物是新事物的母體,新事物從舊事物那里脫胎而來,新事物是在批判地繼承舊事物中的一切積極的有生命力的因素的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展起來的。這樣,在新舊事物之間就存在著必然的聯(lián)系。
1.加強社會主義文化建設的必要性在人類歷史的長河中,各種思想文化總是相互沖擊、交匯、融合.奔騰向前,永不停息。今天,我們面對的文化有傳統(tǒng)的和現(xiàn)代的、外來的和本土的、進步的和落后的、先進的和腐朽的、積極的和頹廢的,等等。各種各樣的文化有吸納又有排斥,有融合又有斗爭,有滲透又有抵御,呈現(xiàn)出前所未有的相互交織、相互激蕩之勢。在這種文化發(fā)展的大背景下,在我國現(xiàn)代化建設過程中,有必要弘揚我國社會主義的主流文化,這樣有利于保證我國社會主義文化發(fā)展的方向。2.大力加強社會主義文化建設(1)中國特色社會主義文化在我國文化生活中處于主導地位。中國特色社會主義文化,始終堅持以科學的理論武裝人,以正確的輿論引導人,以高尚的精神塑造人,以優(yōu)秀的作品鼓舞人,無論是思想內(nèi)容還是表現(xiàn)形式,都發(fā)揮著強有力的導向和示范作用。社會主義文化以其自身的科學性和先進性,并依靠社會主義政治和經(jīng)濟力量,在人民大眾的文化生活中始終占據(jù)著主導地位。
(2)歷史課本中歷朝歷代的文化發(fā)展。(3)政治生活中關(guān)于綜合國力競爭的相關(guān)知識。(4)了解文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,深入體會知識經(jīng)濟、文化經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)象。五、【方法點津】:(1)堅持理論聯(lián)系實際的方法,感悟文化現(xiàn)象,理解文化內(nèi)涵,分析文化的作用,增強文化學習的自覺性。(2)自學探究。以課本的簡單提示為線索,深入探究文化與經(jīng)濟、政治的相互交融,探究文化在綜合國力競爭中的地位和作用。(3)集體討論。針對當前國際競爭的實質(zhì),探討我國應如何發(fā)展文化產(chǎn)業(yè)、發(fā)展文化生產(chǎn)力、增強文化競爭力;討淪為更好地應對文化競爭,作為中學生目前應做好哪些準備。六、【課文導語】:文化,一個我們十分熟悉的詞匯。然而“熟知并非真知”。有人說,文化是知識;有人說,文化是藝術(shù)。究竟什么是“文化”?只要在社會生活中細細體味,我們就能真切地感悟“文化”的內(nèi)涵與文化的力量。
3.社會實踐對文化創(chuàng)新的決定作用社會實踐對文化創(chuàng)新具有兩個方面的重要作用:(1)社會實踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉實踐,作為人們改造客觀世界的活動,是一種有目的、有意識的社會性活動。人類在改造自然和社會的實踐中,創(chuàng)造出自己特有的文化。離開了社會實踐;文化就會成為無源之水、無本之木,人們不可能從事任何有價值的文化創(chuàng)造?!蟊菊n小結(jié):1.關(guān)于本課邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)的宏觀把握:文化創(chuàng)新的源泉和作用這一問題,教材分三個層次展開論證:一是不盡的源泉,不竭的動力;二是巨大的作用,深刻的意義;三是呼喚文化創(chuàng)新的時代。教材運用辯證方法從文化創(chuàng)新的源泉和作用展開論述。即社會實踐是文化創(chuàng)新的源泉,文化創(chuàng)新又推動社會實踐的發(fā)展和促進民族文化的繁榮。教材關(guān)于文化創(chuàng)新的途徑問題,從三個層次展開講述:第一個層次是“繼承傳統(tǒng),推陳出新”;第二個層次是“面向世界,博采眾長”;第三個層次是“堅持正確方向,克服錯誤傾向”。