一、教材分析《記金華的雙龍洞》是四年級小語下冊第五單元的一篇講讀課文。《記金華的雙龍洞》是一篇游記體裁的文章(文章體裁),主要寫了作者游覽金華雙龍洞的經(jīng)過,情融于景(主要內(nèi)容),表達(dá)了作者熱愛祖國秀麗山河的思想感情和品賞大自然的情趣。(中心思想);寫作特點(diǎn)是(一般是:語言簡煉、層次清晰;描寫生動(dòng)、細(xì)致充滿詩情)。課文按游覽的順序,依次寫了游金華雙龍洞時(shí)的路上見聞、游外洞、孔隙、游內(nèi)洞的所見所聞所感及乘船出洞的情況,寫了路上的景色明艷,溪流歡唱,外洞的寬敞,孔隙的窄、小、險(xiǎn);內(nèi)洞的黑、奇、大;在讀者眼前展現(xiàn)了大自然的鬼斧神工、美倫美奐令人產(chǎn)生身臨其境的感覺。二、學(xué)情分析班級中絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)具有獨(dú)立識字的能力,有一定的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法,具有較好的表達(dá)能力,初步具有分析問題解決問題的能力。
二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)學(xué)生實(shí)際以及對教材的分析理解,我從知識和能力,過程和方法,情情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀三個(gè)維度確定我的教學(xué)目標(biāo)共有3個(gè)。1.認(rèn)識“浙簇”7個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫“浙羅”15個(gè)生字。正確讀寫“一簇杜鵑突兀森郁臀部漆黑蜿蜒”等詞語。2.有感情地朗讀課文,能復(fù)述“雙龍洞”的景象,感受大自然的壯觀。3.理解課文記敘的游覽順序,學(xué)習(xí)有條理敘述的表達(dá)方式;體會(huì)作者用詞造句的準(zhǔn)確和樸實(shí)。4.感受金華雙龍洞自然景觀的美,激發(fā)學(xué)生熱愛大自然的情趣。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):深入理解課文內(nèi)容,理解課文記敘的游覽順序,學(xué)習(xí)有條理敘述的表達(dá)方式;體會(huì)作者用詞造句的準(zhǔn)確和樸實(shí)。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):能夠根據(jù)作者的敘述,畫一幅金華雙龍洞的景點(diǎn)游覽圖并能夠介紹一處印象最深的景點(diǎn)。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備:多媒體課件
(2) 中國文人的悲秋情結(jié)。3.《荷塘月色》中,作者為什么要離開家來到荷塘散步?4. 思考:作者的心里為何“頗不寧靜?”(教師補(bǔ)充:寫作背景)5. 出門散步后,作者的心情發(fā)生變化了嗎? 有怎樣的變化?6.思考討論:為什么作者說“我”與“地壇”間有著宿命般的緣分,二者有何相似之處?(閱讀1-5段)7.思考:作者從他同病相憐的“朋友“身上理解了怎樣的”意圖“?三、課堂總結(jié)李白說:“天地者,萬物之逆旅也?!比松缤粓雎眯校谌松穆猛局?,時(shí)而高山,時(shí)而峽谷,時(shí)而坦途,時(shí)而歧路。我們或放歌,或悲哭,然而,大自然始終以其不變的姿勢深情地看著我們,而我們,也應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)在與自然的深情對望中,找到生命的契合。正如敬亭山之于李白,故都的秋之于郁達(dá)夫,荷塘月色之于朱自清,地壇之于史鐵生,他們從中或得到心靈的慰藉、精神的寄托,或得到生存的智慧與勇氣,最終完成精神的超脫。
OFFICEMANAGER / IMPERIAL BANK – NewYork, New York 2015 TOPRESENT1. This is anexample of paragraph text. 2. You candelete it and enter copy of your choice. 3. This is anexample of paragraph You Can delete it and enter This is an example.REGIONALMANAGER / IMPERIAL BANK – NewYork, New York 2012 to20151. This is anexample of paragraph text. 2. You candelete it and enter copy of your choice.
說教材本文是部編版八年級語文下冊第五單元的第二篇課文,同時(shí)也是一篇游記。作者生動(dòng)的寫出了格拉丹東雪山的壯美,表現(xiàn)了長江源頭的神異不凡。說學(xué)情學(xué)生雖然聽說過雪山,但親眼見過雪山的同學(xué)比較少。本課從紀(jì)錄片《再說長江》入手,再現(xiàn)長江的源頭,揭開格拉丹東雪山的神秘面紗,激發(fā)了學(xué)生求知和探索的學(xué)習(xí)欲望。教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.準(zhǔn)確認(rèn)讀并理解重點(diǎn)字詞。2.了解游記的特點(diǎn),把握作者的游蹤、寫景的角度、寫景的方法,體會(huì)格拉丹冬冰塔林的特點(diǎn)3.揣摩品味語言,欣賞、積累精彩語句。教學(xué)建議【教學(xué)方法】1.朗讀法。2.品味點(diǎn)撥法。3.合作探究法。【課時(shí)安排】2課時(shí)一、教學(xué)導(dǎo)入長江,她以自己的源遠(yuǎn)流長、磅礴大氣和她的風(fēng)光萬千,為我們構(gòu)筑了永恒的大江之美,啟發(fā)著一代又一代華夏兒女的激情與靈感,贏得了世人發(fā)自肺腑的贊美和感嘆。今天我們來學(xué)習(xí)《在長江源頭各拉丹冬》這篇文章,欣賞長江的源頭各拉丹冬這片雪域高原的壯美景色。
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】從詩意的語言入手,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注句式節(jié)奏、抒情性、敘事性、哲理性,品析語言,從而加深對文本的理解,體會(huì)作者對麗江的熱愛、贊美之情,體會(huì)作者在景物描寫中隱含的思想。五、總結(jié)存儲(chǔ)1.教師總結(jié)作者虛構(gòu)一個(gè)旅游者兼講述者——“一滴水”,用它形成時(shí)空線索,串聯(lián)起麗江的自然風(fēng)光、歷史文化、民俗風(fēng)情,并著力表現(xiàn)景物背后的麗江的人文精神,來抒發(fā)作者對麗江古城與自然美妙融合的贊美之情,對麗江的醇美、和諧、沉靜的贊美之情,對傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代文明和諧交融的贊美之情,對自然萬物的熱愛和生命平等的意識。詩意的語言中,有強(qiáng)烈的抒情,有厚重的歷史感,有深邃的哲思。這“一滴水”折射出的,是阿來的思想、靈魂。2.布置作業(yè)(1)模仿本文的寫法,寫一篇不少于600字的隨筆,選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)囊暯?,跨越時(shí)空,全面多角度展現(xiàn)家鄉(xiāng)的自然風(fēng)光、歷史文化、風(fēng)土人情。(2)課外閱讀阿來的《大地的階梯》,體會(huì)融景物、歷史、感悟、思考于一體的游記風(fēng)格。
預(yù)設(shè) 第一組:(1)語言精準(zhǔn)又生動(dòng)形象,首先用長句總寫各拉丹冬的變化多端,然后接連用短句,簡筆勾勒各拉丹冬巍峨高大、棱角分明的特點(diǎn),張弛有度,富有音樂美感。(2)用語精簡而準(zhǔn)確,形象性強(qiáng),短促的句子節(jié)奏,很好地表現(xiàn)出冰體形狀之多令人目不暇接,最后部分節(jié)奏放緩,形成一種張弛有度的音樂美,讓句子又融入段落主體比較舒緩的節(jié)奏中去。第二組:(1)將自己的身體不適比喻為“小震”“大地震”,描寫自己由于病痛而行動(dòng)遲緩的“猶如霹靂舞的‘太空步’”,幽默之中,透露出作者樂觀、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的精神和對探險(xiǎn)事業(yè)的熱愛。 (2)用“分外利落”形容自己拍攝冰山時(shí)跌倒骨裂的情景,好似沒有痛苦一般。這幽默調(diào)侃之中,透露出作者樂觀、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的精神。第三組:(1)“眩暈”原指一種癥狀,感覺到自己或周圍的東西旋轉(zhuǎn),這里指“浩浩蒼蒼”的美景令人目不暇接,令人不知該看什么;“賣弄”原指有意顯示、炫耀,含貶義,這里指大自然的無窮創(chuàng)造力在各拉丹冬展現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。
【深入研讀,探究方法】1.語言優(yōu)美,通俗易懂,妙筆生花。文章中運(yùn)用“靜穆”“晶瑩”“熠熠爍爍”這些優(yōu)美鮮活的詞語,生動(dòng)形象地描繪了各拉丹冬的千姿百態(tài),壯觀奇景,使文章更加的靈動(dòng),給人以無限美感。作者以自己的游覽經(jīng)歷講述,語言平實(shí),淺顯易懂。2.主題鮮明,意味深長。文章主要講述作者的一次雪域高原之游,描寫了各拉丹冬美麗壯觀的景色和作者攀登的經(jīng)歷,給我們以啟示:做任何事情要不放棄,不半途而廢,勇往直前就能達(dá)到自己想要的目標(biāo)。3.善用比喻,生動(dòng)形象。文中處處可見比喻的修辭手法,“陽光……巨人” “像長發(fā)披肩”都運(yùn)用了比喻的修辭手法,使各拉丹冬的景色更生動(dòng)具體,富有感染力,給人以深刻的印象,引發(fā)讀者的聯(lián)想和想象。
京東(廣州)有限公司 財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)使用財(cái)務(wù)ERP軟件模擬企業(yè)制作各項(xiàng)科目費(fèi)用,原料比價(jià)采購,庫存管理,加工生產(chǎn)及銷售管理,協(xié)助公司孵化項(xiàng)目完成融資,撰寫了#個(gè)孵化項(xiàng)目獨(dú)立融資BP;按月度、季度及年度定期制作公司經(jīng)營利潤分析,公司毛利分析及分店單位運(yùn)營成本分析,并出具報(bào)表Jingdong(Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. Financial AccountingUsing financial ERPsoftware to simulate the company's production of various subject costs, rawmaterial price procurement, inventory management, processing production andsales management, assist the company's incubation project to completefinancing, wrote #incubation project independent financing BP; monthly,quarterly and annual production Analysis of the company's operating profit,analysis of the company's gross profit and analysis of the operating costs ofthe branch, and issue a report
一樣的庚子年,不一樣的年代。一個(gè)又一個(gè)甲子,在歷史的浪潮里翻涌迭起,浪花沖擊著磨難。2020,站在苦難的庚子門檻,中國人民悲傷卻不絕望,仍能自信地說,我們要打敗庚子魔咒,重啟2020。自信來自于時(shí)代,立足于新時(shí)代,我們比歷史上任何一個(gè)時(shí)代都更有信心,更有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興?! ?020,一個(gè)中國人期盼已久的數(shù)字。2020是全面建成小康社會(huì)的收官之年,也是猝不及防與新冠狀病毒肆虐狹路相逢的一年。我們現(xiàn)在正處在船到中流浪更急,山到半坡路更陡的時(shí)刻,是一個(gè)愈進(jìn)愈險(xiǎn),不進(jìn)則退卻又不得不進(jìn)的時(shí)刻。相信,我們更會(huì)同心同德,戰(zhàn)勝困境,戰(zhàn)勝病毒?! ∩谶@個(gè)時(shí)代,我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)扛起應(yīng)抗的責(zé)任,來者不拒,勇者無敵,我們堅(jiān)信這場戰(zhàn)役,我們一定勝,我們一定勝!
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Instruct students to get main facts by listening and motivate them to talk about the topics about how to prepare for the trip and make reservations by listening and ultimately can make travel arrangements and reservations. 2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 3. Develop students’ different listening skills to solve different listening comprehensive problems.4. Help students to understand how to use the structures “the present continuous tense (be doing) is used to express future plans.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. Teach students how to focus on key words, not on single words or grammar.2. Prompt Ss to talk about the related topics, such as how to prepare for the trip and make a travel plan.【教學(xué)過程】Step 1: Listening and SpeakingLead inThe teacher is advised to talk with their students about the places that they want to travel most both at home and abroad: boys and girls, if you have a chance to travel around the world, where will you go? After their small talk, the teacher can move on by finishing the following listening task:Before travelling, what do we need to prepare for the trip?
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔(dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
1. 這個(gè)寓言是一個(gè)關(guān)于一位國王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個(gè)故事讓讀者對于社區(qū)的問題負(fù)有個(gè)人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個(gè)故事十分成功的實(shí)現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?