4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成和用法過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)由“would+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成,主要表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(尤其用于賓語(yǔ)從句中),還可以表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作習(xí)慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的其他表達(dá)法(1)was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形:該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個(gè)主要用法,一是表示過(guò)去的打算,二是表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+動(dòng)詞原形:主要表示過(guò)去按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+動(dòng)詞原形:表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,由于本身已含有“即將”的意味,所以不再與表示具體的將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞:表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,通常可用于該結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬間動(dòng)詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來(lái)。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類(lèi)的短期和長(zhǎng)期問(wèn)題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)來(lái)探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來(lái),年輕人過(guò)度依賴(lài)手機(jī)是不對(duì)的,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類(lèi)是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類(lèi)更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來(lái)指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
Step 3 Meaning1. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。一般由“would/should +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來(lái)有一天他們能再見(jiàn)面。2. was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形: 表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常用于口語(yǔ)中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開(kāi)始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來(lái)計(jì)劃做某事, 動(dòng)作沒(méi)實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說(shuō)她本來(lái)想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來(lái)。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個(gè)朋友。
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來(lái)就回來(lái)。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí),他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。3.過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí),相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個(gè)城市看起來(lái)更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話(huà)深深地感動(dòng),她滿(mǎn)眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來(lái),但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。(2)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語(yǔ)時(shí),可改為句子的并列謂語(yǔ)或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生,老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過(guò)了一整個(gè)下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你沒(méi)有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱(chēng)代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格+動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格+動(dòng)詞ing④名詞+動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來(lái)幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門(mén)聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無(wú)生命名詞無(wú)論是作主語(yǔ)還是作賓語(yǔ)都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒(méi)能按時(shí)來(lái)。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來(lái)給我們舉辦一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。
答案:銅車(chē)馬的輝煌,來(lái)自原料的精挑細(xì)選、工藝的精巧極致和工匠的精心雕琢。可以說(shuō),是精益求精的工匠精神鍛造出了“青銅之冠”的銅車(chē)馬。2.“工匠精神”如此重要,那么,你認(rèn)為“工匠精神”有著怎樣的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義?觀點(diǎn)一:工匠精神在企業(yè)層面,可以認(rèn)為是企業(yè)精神。具體而言,表現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面。第一,創(chuàng)新是企業(yè)不斷發(fā)展的精神內(nèi)核。第二,敬業(yè)是企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者精神的動(dòng)力。第三,執(zhí)著是企業(yè)走得長(zhǎng)久的底氣。改革開(kāi)放40 多年來(lái),我國(guó)涌現(xiàn)出大批有工匠精神的企業(yè),但也有一些企業(yè)缺乏企業(yè)精神,只追求“短平快”的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。這正是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的隱憂(yōu)所在。觀點(diǎn)二:工匠精神在員工層面,就是一-種認(rèn)真精神、敬業(yè)精神。其核心是: 不僅僅把工作當(dāng)作賺錢(qián)養(yǎng)家糊口的工具,而是樹(shù)立起對(duì)職業(yè)敬畏、對(duì)工作執(zhí)著、對(duì)產(chǎn)品負(fù)責(zé)的態(tài)度,極度注重細(xì)節(jié),不斷追求完美和極致,給客戶(hù)無(wú)可挑剔的體驗(yàn)。我國(guó)制造業(yè)存在大而不強(qiáng)、產(chǎn)品檔次整體不高、自主創(chuàng)新能力較弱等現(xiàn)象,多少與工匠精神稀缺、“差不多精神”有關(guān)。
這幾段內(nèi)容傳達(dá)出的是“要敬畏生命,尊重生命;更要敬畏大自然,尊重大自然,愛(ài)護(hù)大自然”的主旨內(nèi)涵,因此讓學(xué)生通過(guò)自由朗讀的方式,再次體會(huì)馮至對(duì)這個(gè)消逝了的山村的細(xì)致的美好的描繪,感悟馮至傳達(dá)出的對(duì)生命,對(duì)自然的理解和思考。5.最后一個(gè)自然段的解讀依然是交給學(xué)生,先齊讀課文,再讓學(xué)生自主分享自己的體會(huì)或疑惑。但在這一環(huán)節(jié)我也設(shè)計(jì)了兩個(gè)我認(rèn)為必須解答的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題,一是怎么理解“在風(fēng)雨如晦的時(shí)刻”;二是“意味不盡的關(guān)聯(lián)”是指什么。我認(rèn)為這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題一個(gè)涉及到寫(xiě)作背景,一個(gè)涉及到對(duì)全文主旨的一個(gè)整體把握,能夠進(jìn)一步幫助學(xué)生理解散文的深刻內(nèi)涵和主旨,讓學(xué)生有意識(shí)的在閱讀散文過(guò)程中通過(guò)背景知識(shí)進(jìn)行理解。既尊重學(xué)生的個(gè)性化解讀,又能夠讓學(xué)生有意義學(xué)習(xí),完成預(yù)設(shè)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。如果學(xué)生沒(méi)有提到這兩處,那我就需要做出補(bǔ)充。
新授環(huán)節(jié),教師引導(dǎo)語(yǔ),“今天我們要與文具交朋友,看看他們是什么呢?看誰(shuí)認(rèn)識(shí)的朋友又快又準(zhǔn)又多?!闭f(shuō)完之后利用自制實(shí)物有聲教具呈現(xiàn)文具的發(fā)音,方法是用識(shí)別筆點(diǎn)鋼筆上的識(shí)別碼,讓鋼筆自己說(shuō)出:“Hello. I’m a pen. pen, pen, pen”學(xué)生對(duì)實(shí)物會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)非常好奇,極大地吸引孩子們的注意力,從而細(xì)心傾聽(tīng)它叫什么,從而記住文具英語(yǔ)的讀音,大大調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)的積極性及學(xué)習(xí)興趣。對(duì)于四個(gè)單詞的教學(xué)采用同樣的方法。突破難點(diǎn)上采用分音節(jié)的方法教,如eraser, rayon的發(fā)音,使學(xué)生聽(tīng)到清晰的發(fā)音,然后再整體讀,幫助學(xué)生更好的記住單詞的讀音。我們?cè)谡n堂上創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)有聲有色的教學(xué)情景,再現(xiàn)一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的真實(shí)氛圍,制作很多會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)的教具,這樣就會(huì)吸引學(xué)生的注意力,激發(fā)他們對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。有了智能語(yǔ)音教具系統(tǒng),這一切就很容易做到。
四、本課教學(xué)目標(biāo): ㈠ 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo): 1.Words: 能正確說(shuō)birthday。 2.Drills: 能用以下句型進(jìn)行交流Happy birthday to you. -Thank you.復(fù)習(xí)句型:How old are you ? (練習(xí)有關(guān)年齡的問(wèn)答)。 ㈡ 語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo):根據(jù)圖片和情境說(shuō)單詞和句子。在一定場(chǎng)景下進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)交流和表演。㈢ 情感態(tài)度目標(biāo):通過(guò)本課學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生有興趣聽(tīng)、說(shuō)英語(yǔ)、做游戲、敢于開(kāi)口,樂(lè)于模仿,在鼓勵(lì)性評(píng)價(jià)中樹(shù)立信心,在小組合作學(xué)習(xí)中感受學(xué)英語(yǔ)的樂(lè)趣,在給好朋友、親人過(guò)生日的過(guò)程中感受友情、親情的溫暖。 五、重點(diǎn): 1.Learn the words. birthday 2.Using the sentences to ask and answer. 難點(diǎn): 1. Words: birthday的 正確發(fā)音。 2.Using the sentences to ask and answer. 六、課前準(zhǔn)備 1 教師準(zhǔn)備數(shù)字1—10的單詞圖片課件。。 2教師準(zhǔn)備過(guò)生日用的蠟燭、氣球、生日蛋糕圖片等。 3學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備過(guò)生日用的蠟燭、氣球、生日蛋糕盒、生日帽等 4學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備骰子。
5. 文化目標(biāo):本單元的文化知識(shí)是西方的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)(10月31日),萬(wàn)圣節(jié)是西方孩子們最喜歡的節(jié)日之一。他們身穿不同的戲裝,戴上千奇百怪的面具,在街區(qū)走來(lái)走去。不少孩子手中還提著一盞“杰克燈”(Jack-o’-lantern)/南瓜燈,這種燈的做法是先把南瓜挖空,在南瓜上挖出眼睛、嘴和鼻子,貼上藍(lán)色紙,制成南瓜燈,當(dāng)中點(diǎn)上一支小蠟燭,放出幽靈似的藍(lán)白光。孩子們常常從一家走到另一家,在人家門(mén)前高喊:“你想挨捉弄,還是款待我們?”(Trick or treat!)如果主人不給糖果或零錢(qián),這些孩子就會(huì)捉弄他(她)。他們有時(shí)在門(mén)把手上涂上肥皂,有時(shí)把人家的貓涂上顏色。這些惡作劇常令大人啼笑皆非。當(dāng)然,大多數(shù)人家都非常樂(lè)意款待這些天真的小客人。在晚上,人們常舉行晚會(huì),孩子和大人都身穿不同服裝。萬(wàn)圣節(jié)人們常常做一些傳統(tǒng)的游戲和活動(dòng),像:試圖摘懸掛的蘋(píng)果,算命,聽(tīng)有關(guān)鬼的故事。學(xué)校也經(jīng)常舉行晚會(huì)或化裝游行。
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)理念:英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)明確指出,學(xué)生的發(fā)展是英語(yǔ)課程的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和歸宿。小學(xué)英語(yǔ)課的主要目標(biāo)是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)做事情的能力,同時(shí)重視學(xué)科內(nèi)容的有效融合。新課程提倡任務(wù)型教學(xué),讓學(xué)生在教師的指導(dǎo)下通過(guò)感知、體驗(yàn)、實(shí)踐、參與和合作等方式完成教學(xué)目標(biāo)。本著這一理念,我在設(shè)計(jì)本課時(shí)從激發(fā)和保持學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣入手,精心創(chuàng)設(shè)生活化語(yǔ)言情景,開(kāi)展豐富多彩的活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生在我的指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言交流,感受用英語(yǔ)交流的樂(lè)趣和成功感,從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交流的能力。教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 情感目標(biāo):關(guān)注學(xué)生的內(nèi)在需要,在活動(dòng)中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的協(xié)作精神和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的積極情感態(tài)度。2. 知識(shí)目標(biāo):能運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行交流。3. 能力目標(biāo):通過(guò)本課的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能在實(shí)際生活中用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行問(wèn)候;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在課堂上進(jìn)行自主評(píng)價(jià)的能力;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生根據(jù)情景猜測(cè)語(yǔ)義和在嘗試中自我修正的學(xué)習(xí)策略。
教師扮做客人,讓孩子根據(jù)問(wèn)題做出反應(yīng)并回答。 Can I have an apple? Can I have some grapes? Let’s sing 播放歌曲的錄像,先觀看一遍, 幫助孩子理解歌曲。 孩子邊唱邊表演。 小組表演,小組展示。 (四) 擴(kuò)展性活動(dòng)(Add-activities) Coloring Draw some grapes, color them red Draw a banana,color it green. …, …【板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì) 】Do you like pears? Do you like pears? 第五課時(shí)第六課時(shí)【課題】Do you like pears? 第六課時(shí) 【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、認(rèn)讀字母Rr Ss Tt,體會(huì)字母在單詞中的發(fā)音 【教學(xué)難點(diǎn) 】字母Ss的發(fā)音。Tiger中字母I的發(fā)音 【教具準(zhǔn)備】 1、本課生詞的單詞卡片 2、配套的教學(xué)課件 3、相配套的教學(xué)錄音帶 4、學(xué)生的小英語(yǔ)練習(xí)本 5、大字母卡片,每組一套的小字母卡片 【教學(xué)過(guò)程 】 (一)熱身/復(fù)習(xí)(Warm-up/Revision) 1、Let’s sing 演唱B部分的歌曲,邊唱邊演。
1.猜袋中東西數(shù) 將全班分成若干小組,每組抽一人到前面,背對(duì)著班級(jí)。教師拿一個(gè)袋子,并向?qū)W生們借一些書(shū)本,鉛筆,鋼筆,橡皮等,放入袋中,然后讓各組學(xué)生輪流猜袋子里東西的數(shù)目,猜對(duì)的給該組記10分。 2.學(xué)生一起有節(jié)奏地說(shuō)唱Let’s chant部分的歌謠,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生分角色表演。 (二)呈現(xiàn)新課 (Presentation) 1.搶讀單詞 教師將全班分成若干小組,然后逐個(gè)出示一些圖片,學(xué)生們舉手搶答,教師讓最先舉手的學(xué)生將圖片的單詞說(shuō)出來(lái),說(shuō)對(duì)的給該組記10分,得分最多的組為優(yōu)勝。 2.看單詞卡讀出單詞并說(shuō)出中文,復(fù)習(xí)1-3單元要求四會(huì)的單詞。 3.教師用實(shí)物投影出示1-3單元課文中的某一幅圖片,讓學(xué)生根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對(duì)話(huà)練習(xí)。 4.讓學(xué)生填寫(xiě)Assessment部分的內(nèi)容,自己對(duì)1-3單元所學(xué)內(nèi)容的掌握情況進(jìn)行自我評(píng)價(jià)。 5.教師向?qū)W生出示已制作好的window card:This si a window card.并教讀window card教師問(wèn)學(xué)生:Do you like it? Can you make it? Do you want to learn how to make a window card?
1.叫一名學(xué)生在班里走動(dòng),站在一名學(xué)生的后面。 2.教師舉起一張本單元的單詞圖片。先正確地說(shuō)出這個(gè)單詞第一個(gè)字母的讀音的學(xué)生坐下,另一名學(xué)生繼續(xù)在班里走動(dòng),繼續(xù)活動(dòng)。 板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì) :My friends 黑板上方:上課前打好的四線(xiàn)三格,在課堂上隨講隨寫(xiě)的字母Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz 黑板下方: 教案點(diǎn)評(píng): 本課時(shí)主要學(xué)習(xí)字母Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz及相關(guān)單詞。因?yàn)楸菊n時(shí)將結(jié)束字母的學(xué)習(xí),因此在熱身、復(fù)習(xí)環(huán)節(jié),有必要先進(jìn)行字母Aa-Vv的聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。然后出示字母卡、單詞卡讓學(xué)生認(rèn)讀字母和復(fù)習(xí)單詞。呈現(xiàn)新課環(huán)節(jié),教師可將字母教學(xué)放到單詞中進(jìn)行。在教學(xué)過(guò)程 中,教師結(jié)合圖片或?qū)嵨镏饌€(gè)進(jìn)行字母和單詞的教學(xué),可輔以字母課件進(jìn)行教學(xué),便于學(xué)生更好的領(lǐng)會(huì)和掌握。教師要注意側(cè)重字母的書(shū)寫(xiě)教學(xué),使學(xué)生養(yǎng)成正確的書(shū)寫(xiě)習(xí)慣。兩個(gè)小游戲“Bingo”和“Listen and show”幫助學(xué)生在趣味活動(dòng)中鞏固了所學(xué)的全部字母。擴(kuò)展性活動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì)目的在于復(fù)習(xí)本單元的單詞。