一、談話導(dǎo)入:師:咱們班今天是誰的值日生???學(xué)生反饋(教師請值日的學(xué)生回答并根據(jù)班級衛(wèi)生情況做出簡單評價或表揚。)師:今天的值日生表現(xiàn)非常棒,值日工作做的很好,希望其他同學(xué)向他(她)學(xué)習(xí)。那你們想不想把我們值日時的場面畫在紙上呢?今天就讓我們來學(xué)習(xí)第七課《今天我值日》。(打開課件)生:學(xué)生打開課本第七課《今天我值日》。
2學(xué)情分析四年級的學(xué)生正處于素質(zhì)教育的階段,學(xué)生對美術(shù)正逐步深入了解,并掌握了一些美術(shù)基礎(chǔ)知識和基本技能,多數(shù)同學(xué)對美術(shù)興趣濃厚,有較強的求知欲和教強的創(chuàng)新力,學(xué)生的美術(shù)素質(zhì)得到進一步提高。3重點難點教學(xué)重點:讓學(xué)生從大自然和生活的萬物中發(fā)現(xiàn)線條的幾種變化,發(fā)現(xiàn)圓點在紙上的不同位置產(chǎn)生的不同感覺。
1、通過欣賞各式各樣的帽子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和作用。了解帽子制作的基本過程。2、通過教學(xué)是學(xué)生初步掌握裝飾的基本方法(折、剪貼、插接、鏤空等),提高他們的語言表達能力。3、教師鼓勵學(xué)生積極參與游戲和制作,努力使自己的帽子與眾不同,體驗制作過程的樂趣。3學(xué)情分析從學(xué)生掌握知識的角度看,他們已經(jīng)掌握了基本的手工制作方法,而本學(xué)期學(xué)生通過了前面的剪紙的練習(xí),這使他們的動手能力進一步提高,因此為本課打下了良好的基礎(chǔ)。從學(xué)生的特征看,這個年齡段的孩子對手工有著濃厚的興趣,喜歡嘗試制作新奇的東西。但部分基礎(chǔ)差的同學(xué)缺乏耐性和信心。教師對于這種情況,可利用優(yōu)秀作品為參照物激發(fā)其靈感,鼓勵創(chuàng)作。
2學(xué)情分析二年級學(xué)生活潑可愛,思維獨特,喜歡按照自己的想法自由地表現(xiàn)畫面。好奇心強,愛表現(xiàn)自己,但動手能力較差,只能用簡單的工具和繪畫材料來稚拙地表現(xiàn)自己的想法。本課以學(xué)生親切、熟悉的名字為題材,更好的激發(fā)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)欲望和獨創(chuàng)思維,讓學(xué)生能夠自信、大膽、自由地通過美術(shù)形式表達想法與感情。3重點難點重點:設(shè)計具有自己特色的名字。難點:能對名字的字形進行分析,巧妙地運用筆畫特征進行想象設(shè)計。教學(xué)活動
活動1【導(dǎo)入】談話引入設(shè)計意圖:這一環(huán)節(jié),是一首小詩來激發(fā)學(xué)生的離別情感,勾起學(xué)生對小學(xué)六年生活的美好回憶,從而導(dǎo)入新課。同學(xué)們,今天老師給大家?guī)淼牟皇敲利惖膱D畫,而是一首我寫的詩,你們誰愿意來第一個來欣賞一下。出示課件1:學(xué)生配樂朗讀:每到六年級心里就有些難過你們就要離開而我剛剛收獲我不知道你們將來會怎樣生活你們總說你們永遠永遠記得我
3課題類型造型表現(xiàn)4教學(xué)目標1、認識三原色,讓學(xué)生初步了解三原色的知識。2、觀察兩個原色調(diào)和之后產(chǎn)生的色彩變化,說出由兩原色調(diào)出的第三個顏色(間色)3、能夠調(diào)出預(yù)想的色彩,并用它們涂抹成一幅繪畫作品。5重點難點1、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察三原色在相互流動中的色彩變化。2、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進行色彩的調(diào)和、搭配。3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生愛色彩、善于動手、善于觀察、善于動腦的能力。
教學(xué)目的:理解并熟練掌握正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)、分布函數(shù)、數(shù)字特征及線性性質(zhì)。教學(xué)重點:正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)和分布函數(shù)。教學(xué)難點:正態(tài)分布密度曲線的特征及正態(tài)分布的線性性質(zhì)。教學(xué)學(xué)時:2學(xué)時教學(xué)過程:第四章 正態(tài)分布§4.1 正態(tài)分布的概率密度與分布函數(shù)在討論正態(tài)分布之前,我們先計算積分。首先計算。因為(利用極坐標計算)所以。記,則利用定積分的換元法有因為,所以它可以作為某個連續(xù)隨機變量的概率密度函數(shù)。定義 如果連續(xù)隨機變量的概率密度為則稱隨機變量服從正態(tài)分布,記作,其中是正態(tài)分布的參數(shù)。正態(tài)分布也稱為高斯(Gauss)分布。
本人所教的兩個班級學(xué)生普遍存在著數(shù)學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)知識較為薄弱,計算能力較差,綜合能力不強,對數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)有一定的困難。在課堂上的主體作用的體現(xiàn)不是太充分,但是他們能意識到自己的不足,對數(shù)學(xué)課的學(xué)習(xí)興趣高,積極性強。 學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)交往上表現(xiàn)為個別化學(xué)習(xí),課堂上較為依賴老師的引導(dǎo)。學(xué)生的群體性小組交流能力與協(xié)同討論學(xué)習(xí)的能力不強,對學(xué)習(xí)資源和知識信息的獲取、加工、處理和綜合的能力較低。在教學(xué)中盡量分析細致,減少跨度較大的環(huán)節(jié),對重要的推導(dǎo)過程采用板書方式逐步進行,力求讓絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生接受。 1.理解橢圓標準方程的推導(dǎo);掌握橢圓的標準方程;會根據(jù)條件求橢圓的標準方程,會根據(jù)橢圓的標準方程求焦點坐標. 2.通過橢圓圖形的研究和標準方程的討論,使學(xué)生掌握橢圓的幾何性質(zhì),能正確地畫出橢圓的圖形,并了解橢圓的一些實際應(yīng)用。 1.讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷橢圓標準方程的推導(dǎo)過程,進一步掌握求曲線方程的一般方法,體會數(shù)形結(jié)合等數(shù)學(xué)思想;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運用類比、聯(lián)想等方法提出問題. 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運用數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想,進一步掌握利用方程研究曲線的基本方法,通過與橢圓幾何性質(zhì)的對比來提高學(xué)生聯(lián)想、類比、歸納的能力,解決一些實際問題。 1.通過具體的情境感知研究橢圓標準方程的必要性和實際意義;體會數(shù)學(xué)的對稱美、簡潔美,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的審美情趣,形成學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)知識的積極態(tài)度. 2.進一步理解并掌握代數(shù)知識在解析幾何運算中的作用,提高解方程組和計算能力,通過“數(shù)”研究“形”,說明“數(shù)”與“形”存在矛盾的統(tǒng)一體中,通過“數(shù)”的變化研究“形”的本質(zhì)。幫助學(xué)生建立勇于探索創(chuàng)新的精神和克服困難的信心。
課題序號 授課班級 授課課時2授課形式新課授課章節(jié) 名稱§9-1 平面基本性質(zhì)使用教具多媒體課件教學(xué)目的1.了解平面的定義、表示法及特點,會用符號表示點、線、面之間的關(guān)系—基礎(chǔ)模塊 2.了解平面的基本性質(zhì)和推論,會應(yīng)用定理和推論解釋生活中的一些現(xiàn)象—基礎(chǔ)模塊 3.會用斜二測畫法畫立體圖形的直觀圖—基礎(chǔ)模塊 4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的空間想象能力教學(xué)重點用適當?shù)姆柋硎军c、線、面之間的關(guān)系;會用斜二測畫法畫立體圖形的直觀圖教學(xué)難點從平面幾何向立體幾何的過渡,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的空間想象能力.更新補充 刪節(jié)內(nèi)容 課外作業(yè) 教學(xué)后記能動手畫,動腦想,但立體幾何的語言及想象能力差
教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時間 *揭示課題 10.3總體、樣本與抽樣方法(一) *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 【實驗】 商店進了一批蘋果,小王從中任意選取了10個蘋果,編上號并稱出質(zhì)量.得到下面的數(shù)據(jù)(如表10-6所示): 蘋果編號12345678910質(zhì)量(kg)0.210.170.190.160.200.220.210.180.190.17 利用這些數(shù)據(jù),就可以估計出這批蘋果的平均質(zhì)量及蘋果的大小是否均勻. 介紹 質(zhì)疑 講解 說明 了解 思考 啟發(fā) 學(xué)生思考 0 10*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 在統(tǒng)計中,所研究對象的全體叫做總體,組成總體的每個對象叫做個體. 上面的實驗中,這批蘋果的質(zhì)量是研究對象的總體,每個蘋果的質(zhì)量是研究的個體. 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 分析 理解 記憶 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 20*鞏固知識 典型例題 【知識鞏固】 例1 研究某班學(xué)生上學(xué)期數(shù)學(xué)期末考試成績,指出其中的總體與個體. 解 該班所有學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)期末考試成績是總體,每一個學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)期末考試成績是個體. 【試一試】 我們經(jīng)常用燈泡的使用壽命來衡量燈炮的質(zhì)量.指出在鑒定一批燈泡的質(zhì)量中的總體與個體. 說明 強調(diào) 引領(lǐng) 觀察 思考 主動 求解 通過例題進一步領(lǐng)會 35
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報紙報道說有一百多人在暴風雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時,以及by、before后面接過去的時間時,主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時間之前且表示被動時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中,條件句表示與過去事實相反,且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點得到他的指示,我早就完成這項任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點的話,我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會,你就會見到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構(gòu)成。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動詞ing②名詞所有格+動詞ing③代詞賓格+動詞ing④名詞+動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒能按時來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。
《秋天的雨》是統(tǒng)編版教材三年級語文上冊第八單元的一篇精讀課文,課文講述了列寧、灰雀和一個孩子之間的故事。這個故事表達了列寧善解人意,對男孩的敬重、保護以及男孩的老實和天真。通過語言和行動來揭示人物的內(nèi)心世界,展現(xiàn)事件的開展進程,是本篇課文在表達上的主要特點。在學(xué)習(xí)時,可以對話為重點,研讀課文,通過閱讀人物對話,揣摩體會人物不同的心情,感受列寧愛鳥更愛孩子的情感,懂得知錯就改是誠實的表現(xiàn),同時產(chǎn)生保護鳥類等動物的環(huán)保意識。 1.會認“寧、胸”等10個生字,會寫“郊、養(yǎng)”等13個生字。2.分角色朗讀課文,讀出對話的語氣。3.帶著問題,邊默讀邊推敲人物的內(nèi)心想法,體會列寧對男孩的尊重和呵護、男孩的誠實與天真。4.體會列寧的善解人意、循循善誘和對兒童的愛護,懂得做錯事情應(yīng)該改正的道理,同時教育學(xué)生要愛護動物。 1.教學(xué)重點:通過朗讀對話體會列寧、小男孩心理變化的過程。2.教學(xué)難點:能帶著問題,邊默讀邊揣摩人物內(nèi)心的想法。能體會列寧對男孩的尊重與呵護、男孩的誠實與天真。 2課時
(2)這樣的例子很多,如,有的同學(xué)利用自己掌握的計算機知識制造黑客程序,破壞校園網(wǎng)的正常運行;有的生產(chǎn)者和經(jīng)營者制假售假,坑蒙拐騙;有的人身上存在著拜金主義傾向;等等。從上面的課堂探究中,我們認識到:(1)出現(xiàn)道德沖突的原因:生活變化很快,不斷加快的城鎮(zhèn)化進程;新型產(chǎn)業(yè)的崛起與傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的衰落,使眾多勞動者不得不面對新的擇業(yè)問題;網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及,使越來越多的人進入社會交行的新天地;等等。在急劇變化的社會生活中,人們在告別傳統(tǒng)?;罘绞降耐瑫r,也常常遭遇思想道德下的“兩難選擇”。(2)解決道德沖突的重要途徑解決道德沖突的一個重要的途徑,就是在社會主義精神文明建設(shè)的實踐中,加強自身知識文化修養(yǎng)和思想道德修養(yǎng),不斷追求更高的思想道德目標?!笳n堂練習(xí):道德沖突()①是經(jīng)濟生活日益發(fā)展的反映②不存在于現(xiàn)實生活中③是一個永遠無法解決的問題④是社會生活急劇變化的產(chǎn)物