一、活動目標(biāo):1、認(rèn)知目標(biāo):認(rèn)識計(jì)算機(jī)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)與學(xué)生獲取信息的關(guān)系;2、情感目標(biāo):正確對待網(wǎng)絡(luò),不沉溺其中,自覺抵制網(wǎng)絡(luò)的不良影響;3、行為目標(biāo):展示新時(shí)代學(xué)生豐富多彩的網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活與實(shí)踐成果。二、活動內(nèi)容:(一)活動年級:x年級(二)主要環(huán)節(jié):1、展示學(xué)生網(wǎng)絡(luò)成果:借助網(wǎng)絡(luò)支持和大屏幕演示,展示學(xué)生豐富多彩的網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活與實(shí)踐成果。2、提出諸多負(fù)面事件,通過討論網(wǎng)絡(luò)的負(fù)面影響,充分認(rèn)識網(wǎng)絡(luò),為下一步正確認(rèn)識、正確使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的討論奠定基礎(chǔ)。3、樹立正確網(wǎng)絡(luò)觀:在充分演示、討論的基礎(chǔ)之上,客觀公正地認(rèn)識網(wǎng)絡(luò)。4、討論網(wǎng)絡(luò)秩序的維護(hù):確立“維護(hù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)秩序,人人有責(zé)”的觀念,并提出一些行之有效的具體措施。
事實(shí)上,良好的行為習(xí)慣,是保證我們順利學(xué)習(xí)的前提,也是樹立健康人格的基礎(chǔ)。在學(xué)校沒有良好的行為習(xí)慣的同學(xué)就可能目無紀(jì)律,不講衛(wèi)生,擾亂班級的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。相反,如果我們養(yǎng)成了文明的行為習(xí)慣,學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境就一定是良好的、有序的。我們知道:一個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生具有良好的文明行為習(xí)慣,才能構(gòu)建出優(yōu)良的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境,創(chuàng)設(shè)出優(yōu)良的學(xué)習(xí)氣氛?,F(xiàn)在,我們正處于人生中最關(guān)鍵的成長時(shí)期,我們在這個(gè)時(shí)期的所作所為,將潛移默化的影響到我們自身的心理素質(zhì),而文明的行為就在幫助我們提高自身的心理素質(zhì),同時(shí)也完善了自身的道德品質(zhì),如果我們不在此時(shí)抓好自身道德素質(zhì)的培養(yǎng),那我們即使擁有了豐富的科學(xué)文化知識,于人于己于社會又有何用呢?所以,我們首先應(yīng)該做一個(gè)堂堂正正的人,一個(gè)懂文明、有禮貌的謙謙君子,然后才是成才,不能做一部單純掌握知識技能的機(jī)器,而要成為一個(gè)身心和諧發(fā)展的人。文明就是我們素質(zhì)的前沿,擁有文明,那我們就擁有了世界上最為寶貴的精神財(cái)富。行為習(xí)慣的表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異,也能在學(xué)風(fēng)建設(shè)中反映出來。
一、談話引入:同學(xué)們生活在幸福、溫暖的家庭里,受到父母和家人的關(guān)心、愛護(hù),似乎并不存在什么危險(xiǎn)。但是,家庭生活中仍然有許多事情需要備加注意和小心對待,否則很容易發(fā)生危險(xiǎn),釀成事故。下面就談?wù)劶揖影踩⒁馐裁矗?.用電安全隨著生活水平的不斷提高,生活中用電的地方越來越多了。因此,我們有必要掌握一些基本的用電常識。(1)認(rèn)識了解電源總開關(guān),學(xué)會在緊急情況下關(guān)斷電源。(2)不用濕手觸摸電器,不用濕布擦拭電器。(3)電器使用完畢后應(yīng)拔掉電源插頭。(4)使用中發(fā)現(xiàn)電器有冒煙、冒火花、發(fā)出焦糊的異味等情況,應(yīng)立即關(guān)掉電源開關(guān),停止使用。(5)發(fā)現(xiàn)有人觸電要設(shè)法及時(shí)關(guān)斷電源;或者用干燥的木棍等物將觸電者與帶電的電器分開,不要用手直接救人。
1、負(fù)責(zé)體育部干事對各項(xiàng)工作的培訓(xùn),以及適時(shí)正向引導(dǎo)干事,調(diào)整他們對學(xué)生會工作,對學(xué)習(xí),對生活的積極性?! ?、引導(dǎo)廣大同學(xué)積極參加體育鍛煉,開展各種體育活動、體育競賽,活躍同學(xué)們的體育生活。 3、各項(xiàng)比賽裁判及工作人員的培訓(xùn)工作?! ?、責(zé)組織各類娛樂性和競技性體育比賽,高同學(xué)們積極參加體育的熱情。
【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.知識與技能:加深對燃燒條件的認(rèn)識,進(jìn)一步了解滅火的原理。2.過程與方法:體驗(yàn)實(shí)驗(yàn)探究的過程,學(xué)習(xí)利用實(shí)驗(yàn)探究的方法研究化學(xué)。3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:利用化學(xué)知識解釋實(shí)際生活中的具體問題,使學(xué)生充分體會到化學(xué)來源于生活,服務(wù)于社會?!緦W(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】通過物質(zhì)燃燒條件的探究,學(xué)習(xí)利用控制變量的思想設(shè)計(jì)探究實(shí)驗(yàn),說明探究實(shí)驗(yàn)的一般過程和方法。【學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)】利用控制變量的思想設(shè)計(jì)對照實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行物質(zhì)燃燒條件的探究?!菊n前準(zhǔn)備】《精英新課堂》:預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)生用書的“早預(yù)習(xí)先起步”?!睹麕煖y控》:預(yù)習(xí)贈送的《提分寶典》。情景導(dǎo)入 生成問題1.復(fù)習(xí):什么叫燃燒?燃燒條件有哪些?今天自己設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)來進(jìn)行探究。2.明確實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)繕?biāo),導(dǎo)入新課。合作探究 生成能力學(xué)生閱讀課本P150的相關(guān)內(nèi)容并掌握以下內(nèi)容。實(shí)驗(yàn)用品:鑷子、燒杯、坩堝鉗、三腳架、薄銅片、酒精、棉花、乒乓球、濾紙、蠟燭。你還需要的實(shí)驗(yàn)用品:酒精燈、水。1.實(shí)驗(yàn):用棉花分別蘸酒精和水,放到酒精燈火焰上加熱片刻。上述實(shí)驗(yàn)中我們能觀察到什么現(xiàn)象?說明燃燒需要什么條件?如果在酒精燈上加熱時(shí)間較長,會發(fā)生什么現(xiàn)象?答:蘸酒精的棉花燃燒,蘸水的棉花沒有燃燒,說明燃燒需要有可燃物。如果加熱時(shí)間較長,水蒸發(fā)后,蘸水的棉花也會燃燒。2.如圖所示,進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn):我們能觀察到什么現(xiàn)象?說明燃燒需要什么條件?答:在酒精燈火焰上加熱乒乓球碎片和濾紙碎片,都能燃燒,說明二者都是可燃物。放在銅片兩側(cè)給它們加熱后可看到乒乓球碎片先燃燒,說明燃燒需要溫度達(dá)到可燃物的著火點(diǎn)。3.你能利用蠟燭和燒杯(或選擇其他用品)設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)簡單實(shí)驗(yàn)證明燃燒需要氧氣(或空氣)嗎?答:點(diǎn)燃兩支相同的蠟燭,然后在一支蠟燭上扣住一只杯子,看到被杯子扣住的蠟燭一會兒就熄滅,說明燃燒的條件之一是需要氧氣。
1.自己選擇植物的花瓣(牽?;ā⒃录净?、蔬菜(紫卷心菜、胡蘿卜) 在研缽中搗爛,加入酒精(它有消毒作用,可使制得的指示劑長期 保存)浸泡,用紗布將浸泡出的汁液過濾或擠出,就得到指示劑, 2.把制好的指示劑裝入試劑瓶,貼上標(biāo)簽備用。 把食醋、稀鹽酸、稀氫氧化鈉、澄清石灰水,分別滴在兩個(gè) 白色點(diǎn)滴板上,用石蕊、酚酞分別滴在上述溶液上,通過顏 色變化檢驗(yàn)它們的酸堿性。 用玻璃棒分別蘸取上述溶液,滴在pH試紙上,然后對照標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 比色卡比較,得出pH值,也就是酸堿度。 把上述溶液滴在白色點(diǎn)滴板上,用滴管吸一下你自制的指示劑,滴在滴板的溶液里,觀察顏色變化,每用一種指示劑,換一下滴板的溶液。 把所得到顏色變色變化的信息和pH值數(shù)據(jù)填入教材第70頁的表中。 3.取少量土壤樣品,將土壤樣品與蒸餾水按1∶5的質(zhì)量比在燒杯中混合, 充分?jǐn)嚢韬箪o置,用玻璃棒蘸澄清的液體,滴在pH試紙上,然后對照 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比色卡記錄讀數(shù)。
一、教材分析人教版高中思想政治必修4生活與哲學(xué)第一單元第三課第二框題《哲學(xué)史上的偉大變革》。本框主要內(nèi)容有馬克思主義哲學(xué)的產(chǎn)生和它的基本特征、馬克思主義的中國化的三大理論成果。學(xué)習(xí)本框內(nèi)容對學(xué)生來講,將有助于他們正確認(rèn)識馬克思主義,運(yùn)用馬克思主義中國化的理論成果,分析解決遇到的社會問題。具有很強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)指導(dǎo)意義。二、學(xué)情分析高二學(xué)生已經(jīng)具備了一定的歷史知識,思維能力有一定提高,思想活躍,處于世界觀、人生觀形成時(shí)期,對一些社會現(xiàn)象能主動思考,但尚需正確加以引導(dǎo),激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)馬克思主義哲學(xué)的興趣。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.馬克思主義哲學(xué)產(chǎn)生的階級基礎(chǔ)、自然科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)和理論來源,馬克思主義哲學(xué)的基本特征。2.通過對馬克思主義哲學(xué)的產(chǎn)生和基本特征的學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生鑒別理論是非的能力,進(jìn)而運(yùn)用馬克思主義哲學(xué)的基本觀點(diǎn)分析和解決生活實(shí)踐中的問題。3.實(shí)踐的觀點(diǎn)是馬克思主義哲學(xué)的首要和基本的觀點(diǎn),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在實(shí)踐中分析問題和解決問題的能力,進(jìn)而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在實(shí)踐活動中的科學(xué)探索精神和革命批判精神。
一、語文學(xué)習(xí)中學(xué)生自我評價(jià)能力的培養(yǎng)1.營造氛圍,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自我評價(jià)的意識。學(xué)生自我評價(jià)能力是教師長期培養(yǎng)的結(jié)果,而保護(hù)學(xué)生自我評價(jià)的熱情,更是持續(xù)自我評價(jià)的保證。在我們的實(shí)際教育教學(xué)中,教師一直處于評價(jià)的絕對主體,很少去關(guān)注學(xué)生自我評價(jià)意識和能力的培養(yǎng),學(xué)生常常不理解:為什么要認(rèn)真聽講?為什么書寫要工整、為什么發(fā)言要積極?為什么老師、父母對考試分?jǐn)?shù)會有那么高的要求?當(dāng)前出現(xiàn)的學(xué)生許多諸如“離家出走”、“毒殺親人”等教育、行為、品德方面的問題,我想其中除了家長、教師的評價(jià)意識和評價(jià)藝術(shù)等原因之外,學(xué)生的自我評價(jià)意識的缺乏是根本的原因。所以我認(rèn)為,學(xué)生自我評價(jià)意識的培養(yǎng)刻不容緩。(1)熱情鼓勵(lì),提供成功的心理體驗(yàn)。在教學(xué)過程中,教師要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)、肯定學(xué)生自我評價(jià)的點(diǎn)滴進(jìn)步,對于他們每一點(diǎn)進(jìn)步都要真誠熱情地鼓勵(lì)。讓學(xué)生覺得我這么做,這么想是對的。讓學(xué)生在教師的鼓勵(lì)中體會到強(qiáng)烈的愛,感受到自己的進(jìn)步,增強(qiáng)自己的信心。“心若在,夢就在!”教師的熱情鼓勵(lì)是一種強(qiáng)大的催化劑,促使學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中樂于自我評價(jià)。
七、聯(lián)系實(shí)際·拓展延伸看云起云飛——交流對我國現(xiàn)代科技發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)的看法甲生說:本文作者把成立京師大學(xué)堂、廢除科舉、派遣留學(xué)生看作三件有劃時(shí)代意義的大事,是很有見地的。京師大學(xué)堂是戊戌變法的產(chǎn)物,是北京大學(xué)的前身,是我國第一次設(shè)立的大學(xué),所教東西比較全面,包括了現(xiàn)代的科學(xué)。這表明,國人已經(jīng)從先前的自大、愚昧的精神狀態(tài)中轉(zhuǎn)過彎來。先前不少人把西方科技看作是雕蟲小技,而認(rèn)為我們才是正宗的。這是狂妄自大。又有一些人走到另一個(gè)極端去,產(chǎn)生了什么“種族退代論”,這是自卑感在作怪。成立京師大學(xué)堂,標(biāo)志著國人的認(rèn)識產(chǎn)生了根本的變化。我們對西方科技有了正確的認(rèn)識,看到科技在國計(jì)民生中起的重要作用,克服了自大缺點(diǎn)。我們又重新樹立了信心,認(rèn)識到,改革教育、辦好學(xué)校,我們也同樣能夠培養(yǎng)出一批優(yōu)秀的科技人才,同樣可以發(fā)展科技,借以富民強(qiáng)國,這就克服了自卑感。
蔡元培的道德風(fēng)范和人格力量,具有震撼人心的作用,深為世人所欽仰。“人世楷?!薄吧屏嫉纳鐣颓f嚴(yán)的人生的模范”(國立音樂專科學(xué)校師生1936年1月《祝蔡孑民先生千秋詩》)的贊譽(yù),對他來說絕非溢美之詞。任鴻雋稱他具有“處處為人無我的真精神”;“對人接物,似乎有兩個(gè)原則,一個(gè)是尊重他人的人格,決不愿意以自己的語言和行動使人感到一點(diǎn)不快或不便,一個(gè)是承認(rèn)他人的理性,以為天下事無不可以和平自由的方法互相了解或處理?!薄暗诠x一方面,蔡先生卻是特立不屈、勇往直前、絲毫不退、毫不假借的斗士?!保ㄖ貞c《中央日報(bào)》1940年3月24日)他的學(xué)生馮友蘭也回憶說,在蔡先生身邊,感同光風(fēng)霽月,他的人格能造成一種氣象。沐浴在這種氣象之中,就不能不為他的人格所感化。蔡元培身居高位,一生廉潔,自奉儉樸,直至晚年仍是全家租賃房屋居住,他酷愛的書籍也分散在北平、上海、南京、杭州等地,沒有一個(gè)歸攏庋藏的地方。蔡元培這種真誠待人、無私奉獻(xiàn)、光明磊落的精神,源于他對國家、對民族、對事業(yè)、對學(xué)生深深的眷戀和崇高的責(zé)任感。他的這種浩然正氣和高尚道德情操,至今仍是公務(wù)人員的楷模。
一、教材分析《思想道德修養(yǎng)和科學(xué)文化修 養(yǎng)》是人教版高中政治必修一《文化生活》第十課第二框題的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。主要學(xué)評析文化修養(yǎng)與思想道德修養(yǎng)的關(guān)系,說明青少年應(yīng)該不斷地追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識目標(biāo)識記:思想道德修養(yǎng)和科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的含義。理解:思想道德修養(yǎng)和科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。分析:當(dāng)代中國青年如何追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)。2、能力目標(biāo)通過對“兩個(gè)修養(yǎng)”的學(xué)習(xí),提高學(xué)生比較分析問題的能力。3、情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):通過本課的學(xué)習(xí),增強(qiáng)當(dāng)代中學(xué)生自覺提高自身全面素質(zhì)的能力,不斷地追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)。三、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):理解思想道德修養(yǎng)和科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):歸納如何追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)。四、學(xué)情分析通過上一框題的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生從宏觀上把握了國家加強(qiáng)思想道德建設(shè)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,,本課將從微觀上即從個(gè)人的角度重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)不斷提高思想道德修養(yǎng)和科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)的原因及具體要求。本課內(nèi)容離學(xué)生的距離較近,是學(xué) 生比較感興趣的。
一、教材分析《關(guān)于世界觀的學(xué)說》是人教版高中政治必修四第1章第2框的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,主要學(xué)習(xí)什么是哲學(xué)。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識目標(biāo):(1)哲學(xué)的含義;(2)世界觀和方法論的含義;(3)哲學(xué)與世界觀的關(guān)系;(4)哲學(xué)與方法論的關(guān)系;(5)哲學(xué)與具體科學(xué)知識的關(guān)系。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)通過世界觀知識的學(xué)習(xí),提高學(xué)生的思維層次,鍛煉學(xué)生的思維能力;(2)通過對哲學(xué)與世界觀、方法論、具體知識三對關(guān)系的分析,培養(yǎng)辯證思維的能;(3)通過對身邊生活事例、哲理故事、哲學(xué)家觀點(diǎn)的體悟,培養(yǎng)分析問題的能力;3.情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):(1)通過世界觀與方法論關(guān)系的學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生體會到樹立科學(xué)世界觀的重要性;(2)通過哲學(xué)與具體科學(xué)知識關(guān)系的學(xué)習(xí),懂得哲學(xué)的指導(dǎo)意義,從而使學(xué)生熱愛哲學(xué),喜歡哲學(xué),自覺樹立科學(xué)的世界觀。
(三)合作探究、精講點(diǎn)撥。探究一:探究問題:如何看待排名一名高中生在談到“排名的二重性”時(shí)說:“我們既不能盲目地張揚(yáng)排名,也不能簡單地否定排名。作為學(xué)生,如果用片面的觀點(diǎn)對待排名,排在前面沾沾自喜、驕傲自滿,排在后面灰心喪氣、一蹶不振,就會停滯不前,甚至倒退;如果通過排名了解自己的學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)力以及同別人的差距,做到知彼知己,揚(yáng)長避短,就會出現(xiàn)先進(jìn)更先進(jìn)、后進(jìn)趕先進(jìn)的生動局面?!眴栴}:(1)在排名問題上,人們的看法往往各不相同,這是為什么?(2)為什么我們應(yīng)看到排名的“二重性”?(3)聯(lián)系生活中類似的事例,談?wù)勆钆c哲學(xué)的關(guān)系。教師活動:指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀以上的材料,并思考所提問題。學(xué)生活動:閱讀材料,分組討論問題,發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn),分析材料中包含的哲學(xué)道理。教師點(diǎn)評:(1)在排名問題上,人們的看法不同,主要是因?yàn)槿藗兊乃季S方法不同。
一、教材分析本框題包括什么是哲學(xué)的基本問題、為什么思維和存在的關(guān)系問題是哲學(xué)的基本問題兩個(gè)目題。第一個(gè)問題:什么是哲學(xué)的基本問題。其邏輯順序是:什么是哲學(xué)的基本問題→哲學(xué)的基本問題所包含的兩方面的內(nèi)容→對哲學(xué)的基本問題第一方面內(nèi)容的不同回答是劃分唯物主義和唯心主義的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)→對哲學(xué)的基本問題第二方面內(nèi)容的不同回答是劃分可知論和不可知論的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。第二個(gè)問題:為什么思維和存在的關(guān)系問題是哲學(xué)的基本問題。其 邏輯順序是:思維和存在的關(guān)系問題是人們在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活和實(shí)踐活動中遇到的和無法回避的基本問題→思維和存在的關(guān)系問題,是一切哲學(xué)都不能回避的、必須回答的問題→思維和存在的關(guān)系問題,貫穿于哲學(xué)發(fā)展的始終,對這個(gè)問題的不同回答決定著各種哲學(xué)的基本性質(zhì)和方向,決定著對其它哲學(xué)問題的回答。 二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識目標(biāo)(1)識記哲學(xué)的基本問題(2)解釋哲學(xué)的基本問題
一、教材分析《哲學(xué)史上的偉大變革》是人教版高中政治必修四第3課第2框的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識目標(biāo):馬克思主義哲學(xué)產(chǎn)生的階級基礎(chǔ)、自然科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)和理論來源馬克思主義哲學(xué)的基本特征馬克思主義中國化的重大理論成果2.能力目標(biāo):通過對馬克思主義哲學(xué)的產(chǎn)生和基本特征的學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生鑒別理論是非的能力,進(jìn)而運(yùn)用馬克思主義哲學(xué)的基本觀點(diǎn)分析和解決生活實(shí)踐中的問題。3.情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):實(shí)踐的觀點(diǎn)是馬克思主義哲學(xué)的首要和基本的觀點(diǎn),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在實(shí)踐中分析問題和解決問題的能力,進(jìn)而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在實(shí)踐活動中的科學(xué)探索精神和革命批判精神。三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):馬克思主義哲學(xué)的基本特征;馬克思主義中國化的重大理論成果
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.