(三)合作探究、精講點(diǎn)撥。探究一:探究問題:如何看待排名一名高中生在談到“排名的二重性”時(shí)說:“我們既不能盲目地張揚(yáng)排名,也不能簡單地否定排名。作為學(xué)生,如果用片面的觀點(diǎn)對(duì)待排名,排在前面沾沾自喜、驕傲自滿,排在后面灰心喪氣、一蹶不振,就會(huì)停滯不前,甚至倒退;如果通過排名了解自己的學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)力以及同別人的差距,做到知彼知己,揚(yáng)長避短,就會(huì)出現(xiàn)先進(jìn)更先進(jìn)、后進(jìn)趕先進(jìn)的生動(dòng)局面。”問題:(1)在排名問題上,人們的看法往往各不相同,這是為什么?(2)為什么我們應(yīng)看到排名的“二重性”?(3)聯(lián)系生活中類似的事例,談?wù)勆钆c哲學(xué)的關(guān)系。教師活動(dòng):指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀以上的材料,并思考所提問題。學(xué)生活動(dòng):閱讀材料,分組討論問題,發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn),分析材料中包含的哲學(xué)道理。教師點(diǎn)評(píng):(1)在排名問題上,人們的看法不同,主要是因?yàn)槿藗兊乃季S方法不同。
Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問部分(前肯后否) You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經(jīng)常打羽毛球,是嗎?You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房,是嗎?She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過上海,是嗎?2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問部分(前否后肯) It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花,是嗎?You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒去滑冰,是嗎?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成,是嗎?
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu):to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí),動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的,還可以用來作定語,表修飾。
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
(3)確立按生產(chǎn)要素分配的意義確立按生產(chǎn)要素分配的原則,是對(duì)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下各種生產(chǎn)要素所有權(quán)存在的合理性、合法性的確認(rèn),體現(xiàn)了國家對(duì)公民權(quán)利的尊重,對(duì)勞動(dòng)、知識(shí)、人才、創(chuàng)造的尊重。有利于讓一切生產(chǎn)要素的活力競相迸發(fā),讓一切創(chuàng)造社會(huì)財(cái)富的源泉充分涌流,以造福人民。(三)課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng) 通過這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),我們懂得了在我國社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段,實(shí)行以按勞分配為主體、多種分配方式并存的制度,把按勞分配和按生產(chǎn)要素分配結(jié)合起來具有客觀必然性,也有重要的意義?!镎n余作業(yè) 組織學(xué)生撰寫社會(huì)調(diào)查報(bào)告,要求學(xué)生調(diào)查自己家里的收入情況,分清哪些收入是按勞分配所得,哪些是非按勞分配收入,并進(jìn)一步分析現(xiàn)在的收入形式與以前相比有哪些變化,這種變化給家庭的生活帶來哪些影響?★教學(xué)體會(huì)本節(jié)內(nèi)容是與學(xué)生生活實(shí)際密切聯(lián)系的內(nèi)容,在學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)該多引入日常生產(chǎn)、生活中常見的一些實(shí)例,讓學(xué)生去深刻理解這些知識(shí),并能夠從自己的實(shí)踐中理解、把握我國分配政策的合理性。
學(xué)生活動(dòng):認(rèn)真閱讀,積極思考。教師總結(jié):這樣一個(gè)人口大國,依靠外國是不能解決溫飽問題的,更談不上社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化。實(shí)行對(duì)外開放,發(fā)展對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系,必須堅(jiān)持獨(dú)立自主、自力更生原則,并以此為自己發(fā)展的根本基點(diǎn)。但堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持獨(dú)立自主、自力更生,并不是閉關(guān)自守、盲目排外,而是在立足自身基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)行對(duì)外開放,把二者結(jié)合起來。(三)課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng)這節(jié)課我們重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)了我國對(duì)外開放方面的有關(guān)知識(shí),知道了在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的國際大趨勢(shì)下,社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)必須實(shí)行對(duì)外開放,積極參與國際經(jīng)濟(jì)競爭與合作。了解了我國對(duì)外開放的成就、格局、新形勢(shì)下的基本政策和戰(zhàn)略。這對(duì)于我們?cè)谡_地認(rèn)識(shí)國際經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系,增強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義優(yōu)越感和民族自強(qiáng)意識(shí),自覺投身現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)等將有重大指導(dǎo)作用。
第三、結(jié)算業(yè)務(wù)結(jié)算業(yè)務(wù)時(shí)商業(yè)銀行為社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中的貨幣收支提供手段與工具的服務(wù)。銀行從中收取一定的服務(wù)費(fèi)用。除上述三大業(yè)務(wù)外,商業(yè)銀行還可以提供債券買賣與兌付、代理買賣外匯、代理保險(xiǎn)、提供保管箱等其他服務(wù)。教師活動(dòng):商業(yè)銀行在我國經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)中具有巨大作用。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們看教材52頁專家點(diǎn)評(píng)。學(xué)生活動(dòng):閱讀課本,認(rèn)真總結(jié),得出結(jié)論(三)課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng) 這節(jié)課我們重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)了儲(chǔ)蓄存款和商業(yè)銀行的有關(guān)知識(shí),知道了儲(chǔ)蓄存款活動(dòng)程序、主要機(jī)構(gòu)、特點(diǎn)和利息的計(jì)算等常識(shí),了解了各種商業(yè)銀行主要業(yè)務(wù)及其作用。這對(duì)于我們?cè)谌粘I钪姓_地辦理金融儲(chǔ)蓄業(yè)務(wù)將有重大指導(dǎo)作用?!镎n余作業(yè) 組織學(xué)生到附近銀行、企業(yè)、居民中,咨詢銀行信貸活動(dòng)的程序及原則要求,并親自到商業(yè)銀行辦理一次存款和取款活動(dòng)。
教師活動(dòng):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀教材67頁,回答:什么是效率優(yōu)先,兼顧公平?如何貫徹此原則?學(xué)生活動(dòng):閱讀課本,認(rèn)真總結(jié),發(fā)表見解教師點(diǎn)評(píng):效率優(yōu)先,實(shí)質(zhì)是發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力優(yōu)先,分配制度和分配政策要以促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的提高為首要目標(biāo);兼顧公平,是指社會(huì)要將收入差距控制在合理的范圍內(nèi),使分配的結(jié)果能促使人們奮進(jìn),社會(huì)具有生機(jī)喝活力。堅(jiān)持效率優(yōu)先、兼顧公平,首先,要允許和鼓勵(lì)一部分地區(qū)和個(gè)人通過誠實(shí)勞動(dòng)和合法經(jīng)營先富起來,先富帶后富,最終達(dá)到共同富裕。其次,既要反對(duì)平均主義,又要防止收入差距懸殊;既要落實(shí)分配政策,又要提倡奉獻(xiàn)精神。再次,必須正確處理初次分配注重效率與再分配注重公平的關(guān)系。初次分配注重效率有利于充分調(diào)動(dòng)人們的積極性。在再分配中,要加強(qiáng)政府對(duì)收入分配的調(diào)節(jié),調(diào)節(jié)過高收入,取締非法收入,提高低收入者的收入水平,通過完善社會(huì)保障制度等,把收入差距控制在一定范圍之內(nèi)。
學(xué)生活動(dòng)三:讓學(xué)生閱讀教材P108回答:(投影顯示,然后讓學(xué)生對(duì)這兩個(gè)概念進(jìn)行比較)總的說,法治與德治是相輔相成、相互促進(jìn)的。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:讓學(xué)生弄清法治與德治的區(qū)別,并理解法治與德治的聯(lián)系。教師過渡:(提問)我們進(jìn)行思想道德建設(shè)的兩個(gè)寶貴資源是什么?這又說明社會(huì)主義思想道德體系建設(shè)應(yīng)與什么相承接?(3)社會(huì)主義思想道德體系應(yīng)該與中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德相承接①傳統(tǒng)美德是中華傳統(tǒng)道德中的精華學(xué)生活動(dòng)四:列舉中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德②今天倡導(dǎo)的基本道德規(guī)范是對(duì)中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德的繼承、發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新教師活動(dòng):(投影顯示)我國《公民道德實(shí)施綱要》提出了20個(gè)字的基本道德規(guī)范??梢跃唧w分為10個(gè)方面:愛國守法明禮誠信團(tuán)結(jié)友善勤儉自強(qiáng)敬業(yè)奉獻(xiàn)教師過渡:在我們的社會(huì)主義社會(huì)里,是非、善惡的界限絕對(duì)不能混淆,堅(jiān)持什么、反對(duì)什么,倡導(dǎo)什么、抵制什么,都必須旗幟鮮明。所以我們必須樹立社會(huì)主義榮辱觀。(4)樹立社會(huì)主義榮辱觀——八榮八恥
(2)社會(huì)主義思想道德體系應(yīng)該與社會(huì)主義法律規(guī)范相協(xié)調(diào)。法治和德治,從來都是相輔相成、相互促進(jìn)的。法治以法律的權(quán)威性和強(qiáng)制性規(guī)范社會(huì)成員的行為;德治以道德的說服力和感召力提高社會(huì)成員的思想認(rèn)識(shí)和道德覺悟。建設(shè)中國特色社會(huì)主義,既要加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義法制建設(shè),依法治國;也要加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義思想道德建設(shè),以德治國?!笳n堂探究:你能否引述與上述道德規(guī)范相關(guān)法律條文?!筇骄刻崾荆荷鲜龅赖乱?guī)范見諸很多法律當(dāng)中,例如:2O()5年4月27日頒布的《中華人民共和國公務(wù)員法》規(guī)定:公務(wù)員應(yīng)當(dāng)“忠于職守,勤勉盡責(zé),服從和執(zhí)行上級(jí)依法作出的決定和命令”“遵守紀(jì)律,恪守職業(yè)道德,模范遵守社會(huì)公德?!毙抻喓蟮摹吨腥A人民共和國婚姻法》規(guī)定:“夫妻應(yīng)當(dāng)互相忠實(shí),互相尊重;家庭成員間應(yīng)當(dāng)敬老愛幼,互相幫助,維護(hù)平等、和睦、文明的婚姻家庭關(guān)系?!?/p>
7.我國人力資源開發(fā)利用面臨四大挑戰(zhàn)在全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)進(jìn)程中,我國人力資源開發(fā)與利用面臨著以下四個(gè)方面嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。(1)勞動(dòng)力供給高峰的到來加劇了勞動(dòng)力供求總量矛盾。持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和人口計(jì)劃生育控制,使得我國人口再生產(chǎn)在不到30年的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成了從“高出生率、低死亡率、高自然增長率”的類型到“低出生率、低死亡率、低自然增長率”類型的轉(zhuǎn)變,人口在日增長率已經(jīng)連續(xù)數(shù)年低于千分之十。然而,龐大的人口基數(shù)及其低速增長仍對(duì)中國未來經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和社會(huì)發(fā)展帶來巨大的就業(yè)壓力,大量預(yù)測(cè)表明,未來20年是中國人口數(shù)量增長和勞動(dòng)力供給的高峰時(shí)期。20世紀(jì)90年代以來,中國勞動(dòng)年齡人口比重(16—59歲年齡組)由1990—1996年期間的61%~62%上升到1999年的63.2%。這種趨勢(shì)將會(huì)持續(xù)到2020年左右達(dá)到峰值,直到老齡化進(jìn)程抵消了數(shù)量增長效應(yīng),勞動(dòng)年齡人口的比重才會(huì)趨于下降。到2020年,中國勞動(dòng)年齡人口將由2000年的8.61億上升到10.04億,平均每年新增勞動(dòng)力715萬人。
南極大地的水陸交接處,全是滑溜溜的冰層或者尖銳的冰棱。企鵝沒有可以用來攀爬的前臂,也沒有可以飛翔的翅膀,如何從水中上岸?紀(jì)錄片《深藍(lán)》展示,企鵝在將要上岸之時(shí),要從海面潛入海中,沉潛到適當(dāng)?shù)纳疃龋栌盟母×?,迅猛向上,飛出一道弧線,落于陸地之上。企鵝的沉潛是為了蓄勢(shì),看似笨拙,卻富有成效。人生又何嘗不是如此?沉潛絕非沉淪,而是勇敢、智慧、自強(qiáng)。如果我們?cè)诶щy面前能沉下氣來,不被“冰棱”嚇倒,不被浮華迷惑,專心致志,自強(qiáng)不息,積聚力量,并抓住恰當(dāng)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)反彈向上,毫無疑問,我們就能成功登陸!反之,總是隨波浮沉,或者怨天尤人,注定就會(huì)被命運(yùn)的風(fēng)浪所玩弄,直至精疲力竭。結(jié)合上述材料,運(yùn)用《生活與哲學(xué)》知識(shí)對(duì)“價(jià)值觀是人生的重要向?qū)В袃r(jià)值觀的人生才是更美的人生”加以評(píng)析。7、有兩名畜牧獸醫(yī)專業(yè)畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生應(yīng)聘到農(nóng)村養(yǎng)豬場(chǎng)擔(dān)任技術(shù)總監(jiān)后,大力推廣使用生態(tài)養(yǎng)豬法和中草藥防疫技術(shù),使養(yǎng)豬場(chǎng)步入了良性發(fā)展軌道。
一、教材分析《唯物主義和唯心主義》是人教版高中思想政治必修模塊4《生活與哲學(xué)》第一單元第二課第二框題內(nèi)容。這一框主要是通過對(duì)哲學(xué)存在和發(fā)展的具體形態(tài)的介紹,讓學(xué)生從中感受什么是哲學(xué)。圍繞著這個(gè)問題,教材設(shè)計(jì)了兩目:第一目主要是通過對(duì)歷史上各種不同的唯物主義哲學(xué)的介紹,從中概括出唯物主義的三種基本形態(tài);第二目主要是通過對(duì)歷史上各種不同的唯心主義哲學(xué)的介紹,從中概括出唯心主義的兩種基本形態(tài)。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo)什么是唯物主義,什么是唯心主義 ;理解哲學(xué)基本問題第一方面的內(nèi)容是劃分唯物主義和唯心主義的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn);如何區(qū)分唯物主義的三種基本形態(tài)和唯心主義的兩種基本形態(tài)。(二)能力目標(biāo)初步具有自覺運(yùn)用唯物主義理論知識(shí),分析和把握社會(huì)生活現(xiàn)象的 能力。(三)情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)在實(shí)踐中堅(jiān)持辨證唯物主義觀點(diǎn),自覺反對(duì)和批判唯心主義。三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)1、唯物主義和唯心主義的根本觀點(diǎn)(重點(diǎn))
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.