問(wèn)題1. 用一個(gè)大寫(xiě)的英文字母或一個(gè)阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字給教室里的一個(gè)座位編號(hào),總共能編出多少種不同的號(hào)碼?因?yàn)橛⑽淖帜腹灿?6個(gè),阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字共有10個(gè),所以總共可以編出26+10=36種不同的號(hào)碼.問(wèn)題2.你能說(shuō)說(shuō)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的特征嗎?上述計(jì)數(shù)過(guò)程的基本環(huán)節(jié)是:(1)確定分類(lèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),根據(jù)問(wèn)題條件分為字母號(hào)碼和數(shù)字號(hào)碼兩類(lèi);(2)分別計(jì)算各類(lèi)號(hào)碼的個(gè)數(shù);(3)各類(lèi)號(hào)碼的個(gè)數(shù)相加,得出所有號(hào)碼的個(gè)數(shù).你能舉出一些生活中類(lèi)似的例子嗎?一般地,有如下分類(lèi)加法計(jì)數(shù)原理:完成一件事,有兩類(lèi)辦法. 在第1類(lèi)辦法中有m種不同的方法,在第2類(lèi)方法中有n種不同的方法,則完成這件事共有:N= m+n種不同的方法.二、典例解析例1.在填寫(xiě)高考志愿時(shí),一名高中畢業(yè)生了解到,A,B兩所大學(xué)各有一些自己感興趣的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)專(zhuān)業(yè),如表,
三個(gè)“二次”即一元二次函數(shù)、一元二次方程、一元二次不等式是高中數(shù)學(xué)的重要內(nèi)容,具有豐富的內(nèi)涵和密切的聯(lián)系,同時(shí)也是研究包含二次曲線在內(nèi)的許多內(nèi)容的工具 高考試題中近一半的試題與這三個(gè)“二次”問(wèn)題有關(guān) 本節(jié)主要是幫助考生理解三者之間的區(qū)別及聯(lián)系,掌握函數(shù)、方程及不等式的思想和方法。課程目標(biāo)1. 通過(guò)探索,使學(xué)生理解二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程,一元二次不等式之間的聯(lián)系。2. 使學(xué)生能夠運(yùn)用二次函數(shù)及其圖像,性質(zhì)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題. 3. 滲透數(shù)形結(jié)合思想,進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合解題能力。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:一元二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程,一元二次不等式之間的聯(lián)系;2.邏輯推理:一元二次不等式恒成立問(wèn)題;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:解一元二次不等式;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:一元二次不等式解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題;5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:運(yùn)用數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想,逐步滲透一元二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程,一元二次不等式之間的聯(lián)系。
1、通過(guò)同位之間互說(shuō)座位位置,檢測(cè)知識(shí)目標(biāo)2、3的達(dá)成效果。2、通過(guò)導(dǎo)學(xué)案上的探究一,檢測(cè)知識(shí)目標(biāo)2、3的達(dá)成效果。 3、通過(guò)探究二,檢測(cè)知識(shí)目標(biāo)1、3的達(dá)成效果。 4、通過(guò)課堂反饋,檢測(cè)總體教學(xué)目標(biāo)的達(dá)成效果。本節(jié)課遵循分層施教的原則,以適應(yīng)不同學(xué)生的發(fā)展與提高,針對(duì)學(xué)生回答問(wèn)題本著多鼓勵(lì)、少批評(píng)的原則,具體從以下幾方面進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià):1、通過(guò)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考、參與小組交流和班級(jí)集體展示,教師課堂觀察學(xué)生的表現(xiàn),了解學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的理解和掌握情況。教師進(jìn)行適時(shí)的反應(yīng)評(píng)價(jià),同時(shí)促進(jìn)學(xué)生的自評(píng)與互評(píng)。2、通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)課堂互說(shuō)座位、探究一、二及達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)題,檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)達(dá)成情況,同時(shí)有利于學(xué)生完成對(duì)自己的評(píng)價(jià)。3.通過(guò)課后作業(yè),了解學(xué)生對(duì)本課時(shí)知識(shí)的掌握情況,同時(shí)又能檢測(cè)學(xué)生分析解決問(wèn)題的方法和思路,完成教學(xué)反饋評(píng)價(jià)。
本節(jié)課選自《普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書(shū)數(shù)學(xué)必修1本(A版)》第五章的5.5.1 兩角和與差的正弦、余弦和正切公式。本節(jié)的主要內(nèi)容是由兩角差的余弦公式的推導(dǎo),運(yùn)用誘導(dǎo)公式、同角三角函數(shù)的基本關(guān)系和代數(shù)變形,得到其它的和差角公式。讓學(xué)生感受數(shù)形結(jié)合及轉(zhuǎn)化的思想方法。發(fā)展學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)直觀、數(shù)學(xué)抽象、邏輯推理、數(shù)學(xué)建模的核心素養(yǎng)。課程目標(biāo) 學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.了解兩角差的余弦公式的推導(dǎo)過(guò)程.2.掌握由兩角差的余弦公式推導(dǎo)出兩角和的余弦公式及兩角和與差的正弦、正切公式.3.熟悉兩角和與差的正弦、余弦、正切公式的靈活運(yùn)用,了解公式的正用、逆用以及角的變換的常用方法.4.通過(guò)正切函數(shù)圖像與性質(zhì)的探究,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生數(shù)形結(jié)合和類(lèi)比的思想方法。 a.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:公式的推導(dǎo);b.邏輯推理:公式之間的聯(lián)系;c.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:運(yùn)用和差角角公式求值;d.直觀想象:兩角差的余弦公式的推導(dǎo);e.數(shù)學(xué)建模:公式的靈活運(yùn)用;
本節(jié)內(nèi)容是三角恒等變形的基礎(chǔ),是正弦線、余弦線和誘導(dǎo)公式等知識(shí)的延伸,同時(shí),它又是兩角和、差、倍、半角等公式的“源頭”。兩角和與差的正弦、余弦、正切是本章的重要內(nèi)容,對(duì)于三角變換、三角恒等式的證明和三角函數(shù)式的化簡(jiǎn)、求值等三角問(wèn)題的解決有著重要的支撐作用。 課程目標(biāo)1、能夠推導(dǎo)出兩角和與差的正弦、余弦、正切公式并能應(yīng)用; 2、掌握二倍角公式及變形公式,能靈活運(yùn)用二倍角公式解決有關(guān)的化簡(jiǎn)、求值、證明問(wèn)題.?dāng)?shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:兩角和與差的正弦、余弦和正切公式; 2.邏輯推理: 運(yùn)用公式解決基本三角函數(shù)式的化簡(jiǎn)、證明等問(wèn)題;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:運(yùn)用公式解決基本三角函數(shù)式求值問(wèn)題.4.數(shù)學(xué)建模:學(xué)生體會(huì)到一般與特殊,換元等數(shù)學(xué)思想在三角恒等變換中的作用。.
新知講授(一)——隨機(jī)試驗(yàn) 我們把對(duì)隨機(jī)現(xiàn)象的實(shí)現(xiàn)和對(duì)它的觀察稱(chēng)為隨機(jī)試驗(yàn),簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)試驗(yàn),常用字母E表示。我們通常研究以下特點(diǎn)的隨機(jī)試驗(yàn):(1)試驗(yàn)可以在相同條件下重復(fù)進(jìn)行;(2)試驗(yàn)的所有可能結(jié)果是明確可知的,并且不止一個(gè);(3)每次試驗(yàn)總是恰好出現(xiàn)這些可能結(jié)果中的一個(gè),但事先不確定出現(xiàn)哪個(gè)結(jié)果。新知講授(二)——樣本空間思考一:體育彩票搖獎(jiǎng)時(shí),將10個(gè)質(zhì)地和大小完全相同、分別標(biāo)號(hào)0,1,2,...,9的球放入搖獎(jiǎng)器中,經(jīng)過(guò)充分?jǐn)嚢韬髶u出一個(gè)球,觀察這個(gè)球的號(hào)碼。這個(gè)隨機(jī)試驗(yàn)共有多少個(gè)可能結(jié)果?如何表示這些結(jié)果?根據(jù)球的號(hào)碼,共有10種可能結(jié)果。如果用m表示“搖出的球的號(hào)碼為m”這一結(jié)果,那么所有可能結(jié)果可用集合表示{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}.我們把隨機(jī)試驗(yàn)E的每個(gè)可能的基本結(jié)果稱(chēng)為樣本點(diǎn),全體樣本點(diǎn)的集合稱(chēng)為試驗(yàn)E的樣本空間。
《樹(shù)之歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第二單元的一篇識(shí)字課文。介紹樹(shù)木特征的歸類(lèi)識(shí)字歌,描寫(xiě)了楊樹(shù)、榕樹(shù)、梧桐樹(shù)……等11種樹(shù)木,表現(xiàn)了大自然樹(shù)木種類(lèi)的豐富。課文安排了一組“木”字旁歸類(lèi)識(shí)字。把樹(shù)木的名稱(chēng)集中在一首詩(shī)歌中,讓學(xué)生在感受美麗景色、感受美好生活的同時(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)事物,認(rèn)識(shí)表示樹(shù)木的漢字,感知不同樹(shù)木的名稱(chēng)。教學(xué)的過(guò)程中可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在誦讀文本的同時(shí),體現(xiàn)多樣的識(shí)字形式,要將識(shí)字教學(xué)與閱讀文本有機(jī)融合, 在反復(fù)的讀書(shū)體會(huì)中,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)漢字規(guī)律,運(yùn)用形聲字形旁表義、聲旁表音的特點(diǎn)歸類(lèi)識(shí)字,并鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生運(yùn)用已經(jīng)掌握的方法自主識(shí)字。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“梧、桐”等15個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫(xiě)“楊、壯”等10個(gè)生字。學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用形聲字的特點(diǎn)自主識(shí)字。2.正確、流利地朗讀兒歌,并背誦全文。3.通過(guò)看圖和讀兒歌,初步了解11種樹(shù)木的基本特點(diǎn)。積累與樹(shù)木有關(guān)的語(yǔ)句。4.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)觀察身邊的事物,樹(shù)立愛(ài)護(hù)花草樹(shù)木的意識(shí)。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):學(xué)會(huì)本課生字,利用形聲字特點(diǎn)掌握木字旁的8個(gè)生字。朗讀課文,背誦課文。了解不同樹(shù)木的特點(diǎn)。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):能按掌握形聲字的構(gòu)字特點(diǎn),了解11種樹(shù)木的基本特點(diǎn)。積累與樹(shù)木有關(guān)的語(yǔ)句。能背誦課文。 2課時(shí)
《場(chǎng)景歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第二單元的一篇識(shí)字課文。這是一組數(shù)量詞歸類(lèi)識(shí)字。把數(shù)量詞分類(lèi)集中在四幅不同的圖畫(huà)之中,讓學(xué)生在感受美麗景色、感受美好生活的同時(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)事物,認(rèn)識(shí)表示事物的漢字,初步感知不同事物數(shù)量詞的表達(dá)方式。全文共五節(jié)。第一節(jié)是一幅大海風(fēng)景圖。第二節(jié)是一幅山村田園風(fēng)光圖。第三節(jié)是一幅公園景色圖。第四幅是少先隊(duì)員活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)面。教師要充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性,采用各種各樣的方法,讓學(xué)生自己認(rèn)字,朗讀。在教學(xué)的過(guò)程中,通過(guò)結(jié)合圖片和上下文,欣賞美麗景色,感受美好生活,同時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)事物,初步感知不同事物數(shù)量詞的表達(dá)方式。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“帆、艘”等10個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫(xiě)“處、園”等10個(gè)生字。2.正確朗讀課文。初步感受場(chǎng)景展示的美麗景色,了解不同事物數(shù)量詞的不同的表達(dá)。3.選擇照片或圖畫(huà),仿照課文,學(xué)習(xí)用數(shù)量詞表達(dá)生活中的事物。4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周?chē)挛锏牧?xí)慣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力和想象能力。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):會(huì)認(rèn)、會(huì)寫(xiě)課文相關(guān)生字。正確朗讀課文。背誦課文。初步感受場(chǎng)景展示的美麗景色,了解不同事物量詞的不同表達(dá)。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周?chē)挛锏牧?xí)慣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力和想象能力。學(xué)習(xí)用數(shù)量詞表達(dá)生活中的事物。 2課時(shí)
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ),它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂(lè)。Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語(yǔ)保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ), 通常由名詞或代詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語(yǔ)是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
1. 這個(gè)寓言是一個(gè)關(guān)于一位國(guó)王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個(gè)故事讓讀者對(duì)于社區(qū)的問(wèn)題負(fù)有個(gè)人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個(gè)故事十分成功的實(shí)現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.