四、說教學(xué)程序(一).溫故知新、導(dǎo)入新課復(fù)習(xí)提問:基因突變導(dǎo)致生物變異的原因是什么?回答:基因突變是基因結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生改變,從而使遺傳信息改變,使蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)改變、生物性狀改變,即生物發(fā)生了變異。那么,基因是什么?它和染色體又有何關(guān)系?回答:基因是有遺傳效應(yīng)的DNA片斷,染色體是DNA的載體,基因在染色體上呈線形排列。引出新知:對于一個生物體來說,正常情況下,其染色體的結(jié)構(gòu)和數(shù)量都是穩(wěn)定的。但在自然條件或人為因素的影響下,染色體的結(jié)構(gòu)和數(shù)量均會發(fā)生改變,從而導(dǎo)致生物性狀的改變,這就屬于染色體變異。(二).把握重點(diǎn)、突破難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)的把握:1、染色體結(jié)構(gòu)的變異播放影片:貓叫綜合征幼兒。讓學(xué)生觀察: 患兒哭聲輕、音調(diào)高,很像貓叫。教師補(bǔ)充: 患兒的征狀---兩眼較低、耳位低下,存在著嚴(yán)重的智力障礙。闡述病因---染色體片段缺失
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(說板書設(shè)計)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計算機(jī)(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷史,計算機(jī)的應(yīng)用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時,我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計算機(jī)發(fā)長演變的歷史和計算機(jī)在各個領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,其主旨是表達(dá)計算機(jī)的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問題和排序分別是為了預(yù)測語篇的內(nèi)容和測試學(xué)生對計算機(jī)歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過各項練習(xí)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的閱讀技能,從而加深對文章的理解??梢娺@幾部分是一個有機(jī)的整體。2. 教學(xué)目標(biāo):1) 語言目標(biāo):重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點(diǎn)句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學(xué)生整理語篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設(shè)計快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動,讓學(xué)生對閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個學(xué)生都主動參與課堂教學(xué)活動,最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個問題展開討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
分析過焦作市的地理概況和產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢后,就需要針對由于資源枯竭所帶來的問題提出合理化的建議。既然是談經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型,就應(yīng)該將話題的范圍明確在這一領(lǐng)域內(nèi)。通過材料3的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,我們了解到焦作市需要在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、培育新的優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)、增強(qiáng)綜合競爭力等三個整改方針上下功夫。因而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生針對優(yōu)勢與不足提出建議,以三個整改方針為基準(zhǔn),衡量建議的可行性是鍛煉學(xué)生解決此類問題的有效途徑。在此我將教會學(xué)生的是解決問題方法而非案例的內(nèi)容,正所謂“授之以魚,不如授之以漁”。接下來針對學(xué)生的建議和教材資料分析所羅列的10點(diǎn)整改思路,由學(xué)生自由發(fā)言提出看法,通過教師的指導(dǎo)和學(xué)生的討論,進(jìn)而確定經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型建議的具體方案。最后注意將建議與產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢相對照,看建議是否都是圍繞著產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢而提出的,這樣做會加深學(xué)生的印象,通過建議和優(yōu)勢的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,將不難找出此類問題的解題思路。
3.請幾組同學(xué)表演這幾個的場面,其他同學(xué)做評委,從模仿表演中享受學(xué)習(xí)音樂的快樂。五.課堂小結(jié) (階段目標(biāo):以“我的收獲”(課件十)幫助學(xué)生總結(jié)所學(xué)內(nèi)容,知道音樂中,不同的音樂要素可以表現(xiàn)不同的人物、場面)課后反思:(課件十一)在本節(jié)音樂欣賞教學(xué)中,我堅持以“聽”為核心(因為音樂是一門聽覺藝術(shù)),讓學(xué)生“帶著問題聽”、“想著聽”、“動著聽”、“演著聽”等多元化的“聽”的形式。一系列“聽”的任務(wù)不僅提高學(xué)生的注意力,而且提高學(xué)生“聽”的興趣與“聽”的質(zhì)量。而且我創(chuàng)造和諧的課堂氣氛,積極引導(dǎo)學(xué)生把對音樂的內(nèi)心感受大膽地用語言表達(dá)出來,讓學(xué)生主動參與音樂快樂學(xué)習(xí)的實踐中去,創(chuàng)建出有利于學(xué)生發(fā)展的生動活潑的音樂課堂情景,讓學(xué)生的了解音樂,感受音樂,融入音樂。
三、聆聽、表演《小寶寶睡著了》 1、聆聽歌曲啟發(fā)學(xué)生說說聽到歌曲時感受到了什么?2、復(fù)聽,跟著歌曲,輕柔地拍節(jié)拍。 3、聽琴聲逐句學(xué)唱歌曲。 4、指導(dǎo)學(xué)生用連貫、輕柔的聲音,唱準(zhǔn)、唱好歌曲。 5、重點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說說結(jié)尾的處理方式——對比練習(xí),看哪一種方法更恰當(dāng) 6、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用自己創(chuàng)作的方式為歌曲伴奏、伴舞。 四、小結(jié)。 教學(xué)反思:一年級課堂上會有一些學(xué)生在上課的時候出現(xiàn)喊唱的現(xiàn)象,我在歌曲處理這一環(huán)節(jié)對歌曲的意境作了這樣的描述:靜靜的夜晚,天上的星星睡了、月亮睡了、地上的鳥兒、蟲兒也都進(jìn)入了夢鄉(xiāng),小寶寶也在悠蕩的搖籃里,聽著媽媽甜美的歌聲,漸漸入睡了。同學(xué)們媽媽哄寶寶睡覺唱歌的聲音應(yīng)該是歡快的,還是輕柔的?經(jīng)過我的描繪和講解學(xué)生理解了在演唱搖籃曲時應(yīng)該用輕柔的聲音,要把每一句都連貫的唱起來,不僅句與句之間要連貫,第一、第二段也要銜接緊湊,輕輕的哼唱出來,體會媽媽哄小寶寶睡覺時是多么的溫柔。
6.欣賞第二版本。 師:關(guān)于歌曲《我和你》,還有一個鮮為人知的小故事,歌曲的原唱其實另有他人。最初作曲家陳其鋼選了非常有實力的兩位歌壇新秀來演唱,導(dǎo)演張藝謀認(rèn)為一定要選擇知名度很高的歌手,兩人還因此大吵了一架,據(jù)說原唱的歌聲更加輕盈,更加動聽,你們想聽一聽嗎?7.演唱常石磊版。 師:大家知道了,為了更好地表現(xiàn)出這首歌的寧靜簡單的氣質(zhì),我們的演唱要最大限度地輕盈、柔和,就像天使的聲音一樣純凈。下面該輪到同學(xué)們來演唱了。注意眼睛看老師的手勢,控制好氣息,有表情地演唱。8.鋼琴伴奏演唱。師:通過演唱,同學(xué)們肯定都感受到了這首歌曲的動人之處。下面我想請同學(xué)們站起來,想象我們來到寬敞的戶外,把心放在天地間,讓我們跟著鋼琴伴奏,用我們純凈美妙的歌聲來演繹。
課堂上隨機(jī)給出鼓勵和肯定的語言更顯教師的親和力,營造出一個自由、民主的課堂教學(xué)氛圍。如:“你很棒”“說得太好了”“掌聲鼓勵”等等,聽似平淡無奇,但結(jié)合那時那景則顯得老師語言的樸實與自然,學(xué)生同老師間的默契與和諧。聽完朱老師執(zhí)教的《西風(fēng)的話》一課,通過認(rèn)真反思我真切認(rèn)識到:一堂好課是否愉悅高效,就看教師是否真正用心的地去詮釋作品,真正用心地去備課。孫老師執(zhí)教的《西風(fēng)的話》平實、淡雅,教師教態(tài)自然大氣,言談中充滿著激情,讓我們的心不自覺跟著一起走。我想不出什么華麗的詞藻來描述這堂課,但我卻深深地被吸引,這應(yīng)該就是生命課堂的魅力所在吧。聽了孫老師執(zhí)教的《西風(fēng)的話》后收獲很多,能于言表的也還沒有表達(dá)充分,但更多的是帶給我的觸動和對自己所教學(xué)科如何“高效愉悅”的思索。也希望憑借著“高效愉悅”課堂活動的深入開展,讓自己的美術(shù)課堂靈動起來,讓我們的課堂真正成為孩子們探求知識的樂園。
結(jié)合我們學(xué)校的教學(xué)條件和我自身會彈琴的優(yōu)勢,我還設(shè)計了課堂彈奏活動,激勵學(xué)生練習(xí)好了參加圣誕聯(lián)歡晚會給大家表演節(jié)目。 我把第一段的樂譜進(jìn)行了簡化節(jié)奏讓學(xué)生彈奏,在彈奏基本完成后還設(shè)計了學(xué)生邊唱邊彈,并且分組讓學(xué)生用電子琴自帶的的打擊樂器進(jìn)行合奏練習(xí),讓學(xué)生在學(xué)唱的同時更加深入的體會音樂歡快活潑的節(jié)奏特點(diǎn),同時讓學(xué)生感受合奏的整體的音響效果,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的動手能力和集體合作能力。 六、總結(jié) 本課以歌曲《鈴兒響叮當(dāng)》為主要內(nèi)容,聽、唱、彈等教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)都圍繞他展開,各教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計易于統(tǒng)一,各項活動的設(shè)計均以音樂審美為核心,教學(xué)中關(guān)注段落的劃分,注重引導(dǎo)學(xué)生的參與,體驗,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極探索創(chuàng)造學(xué)習(xí),展現(xiàn)音樂的節(jié)奏之美。
一、教材分析:本節(jié)課選自北京師范大學(xué)教育出版社七年級上冊第五章第三節(jié),是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一元一次方程的含義,并掌握了解法后,通過分析圖形問題中的數(shù)量關(guān)系,建立一元一次方程并用之解決實際問題,是學(xué)生運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)知識解決生活中實際問題中的典型素材,可提高學(xué)生解決問題的能力,提高學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣,形成學(xué)以致用的思想,認(rèn)識方程運(yùn)用模型的重要環(huán)節(jié)。二、學(xué)情分析:通過前幾節(jié)解方程的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了解、列方程的基本方法,在此過程中也初步掌握了運(yùn)用方程解決實際問題的一般過程,基本會通過分析簡單問題中已知量與未知量的關(guān)系列出方程解應(yīng)用題,但學(xué)生在列方程解應(yīng)用題時常常會遇到從題設(shè)條件中找不到所依據(jù)的等量關(guān)系,或雖能找到等量關(guān)系,但不能列出方程這樣的問題,因此,在教師的引導(dǎo)下,通過學(xué)生親自動手制作模型,自主探索在模型變化過程中的等量關(guān)系,建立方程,從而將圖形問題代數(shù)化。
“蛟龍?zhí)枴鄙顫撈鞯目傇O(shè)計師——中船重工第七〇二研究所的徐芑南,他先后三次被評為江蘇省和無錫市勞模,曾被評為上海市科技功臣,有十幾個國家、部、省、市級科技進(jìn)步獎項與他的名字相聯(lián)。在徐芑南眼中,這些都只是“副產(chǎn)品”,為國家設(shè)計出最需要的潛水器,讓中國具備從“淺藍(lán)”走向“深藍(lán)”的能力,這才是他最大的愿望。每當(dāng)說到大洋的海底世界,徐芑南的語速快了起來:“海底有好多資源,等著我們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)、去利用,我們不能落在別人的后面!”海底有石油,海底有許多未知的生物,還有錳結(jié)核、鈷結(jié)殼、熱液硫化物……“蛟龍?zhí)枴钡牧㈨椖康木褪菫榱颂矫魃衩氐纳詈J澜纾旄H祟?。探究活動二:結(jié)合材料和教材,闡述創(chuàng)新與人類思維方式變革的關(guān)系。(設(shè)計意圖)通過學(xué)生們感興趣的材料,對本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)加以突破。
設(shè)計意圖:在音樂欣賞中加入律動,使學(xué)生能更好的體驗和感受音樂,感受在草原上的馳騁和兩軍交戰(zhàn)的廝殺。律動還能活躍課堂,調(diào)動學(xué)生情緒。3、聽完這段音樂,請你想一想(1)音樂把你帶到了什么樣的場景中?(2)樂曲中的馬蹄節(jié)奏是由什么樂器演奏的?設(shè)計意圖:發(fā)揮學(xué)生的音樂想象力和創(chuàng)造力。再現(xiàn)部1、聽再現(xiàn)部音樂,提問:(1)嘎達(dá)梅林的草原主題和呈示部所出現(xiàn)的相比,在音樂情緒上有何不同?(2)英雄倒下了,嘎達(dá)梅林的主題出現(xiàn)了,它出現(xiàn)了幾次?它在音樂情緒上是如何發(fā)展變化的?(3)樂曲最后是以什么主題結(jié)束的?預(yù)示著什么?設(shè)計意圖:體會節(jié)奏、旋律、音色、力度等音樂要素在表現(xiàn)音樂情緒上的作用。2、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說出樂曲的曲式結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計意圖:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析樂曲結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。檢驗之前所學(xué)知識。
朗讀后,可請學(xué)生談?wù)勛约簩@首詩的理解。教師還可抓住歌詞中“花非花”、“ 霧非霧”和“夜半來、天明去”啟發(fā)學(xué)生理解詩詞所比喻的短暫易逝,難持長久的含義。5.有情感地吟誦歌詞,體會詞曲音調(diào)的緊密結(jié)合??上日垖W(xué)生根據(jù)詩中每個字的聲調(diào),適當(dāng)?shù)胤怕俣?、延長韻母來吟誦,然后請一組同學(xué)吟誦一句歌詞,一組同學(xué)哼唱一句旋律,其他同學(xué)對照。感知詞的聲調(diào)和旋律的音調(diào)之間的聯(lián)系。6.學(xué)唱歌曲,表現(xiàn)歌曲的意境。在學(xué)唱時,教師要注意引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用輕柔、優(yōu)美的聲音來演唱。每個字的字頭可唱得稍為、虛幻而柔美些,體現(xiàn)、朦朧詩的意境,唱好歌中的力度變化。注意氣息的運(yùn)用,尤其是最后一句“去似朝云無覓處”的漸慢與漸弱的處理,氣息要控制好。四、拓展根據(jù)教學(xué)提示的要求,復(fù)習(xí)和交流學(xué)生已掌握的有關(guān)詩詞歌曲,可以個人或設(shè)計小組演唱等多種表演形式,與同伴分享和分組展示。
在教授第一段歌曲的過程中我先讓幼兒通過觀看課件,對雪花有一個比較直觀的認(rèn)識后,引導(dǎo)幼兒逐句的學(xué)習(xí)歌詞,(課件的四個畫面分別表現(xiàn)了四句歌詞的內(nèi)容),再引導(dǎo)幼兒將歌詞串起來有一個完整的印象并能有節(jié)奏的朗誦出來。歌詞掌握之后通過欣賞歌曲、教師范唱、整首教授(幼兒表演式和師生問答式)等多種方法和形式掌握歌曲第一段的演唱。第一段的歌曲掌握較好的基礎(chǔ)上,用魔棒引出創(chuàng)編的內(nèi)容:魔棒想考一考小朋友:“冬天天上會飄雪花,那么其他的季節(jié)天上還會下什么呢?”在引導(dǎo)幼兒回憶有關(guān)雨滴的記憶,讓幼兒對照雪花的歌詞創(chuàng)編雨滴,重點(diǎn)讓幼兒表現(xiàn)小雨滴落下來,用動作表現(xiàn)出來。難點(diǎn)(是初步感受樂曲旋律,了解上行音和下行音的旋律特點(diǎn))的解決也主要依靠課件中比較直觀、形象的圖譜配合教師的無伴奏清唱,讓幼兒更清晰、明了的掌握上行音、下行音的旋律特點(diǎn)。