Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
一、教材分析《唯物主義和唯心主義》是人教版高中思想政治必修模塊4《生活與哲學》第一單元第二課第二框題內(nèi)容。這一框主要是通過對哲學存在和發(fā)展的具體形態(tài)的介紹,讓學生從中感受什么是哲學。圍繞著這個問題,教材設計了兩目:第一目主要是通過對歷史上各種不同的唯物主義哲學的介紹,從中概括出唯物主義的三種基本形態(tài);第二目主要是通過對歷史上各種不同的唯心主義哲學的介紹,從中概括出唯心主義的兩種基本形態(tài)。二、教學目標(一)知識目標什么是唯物主義,什么是唯心主義 ;理解哲學基本問題第一方面的內(nèi)容是劃分唯物主義和唯心主義的唯一標準;如何區(qū)分唯物主義的三種基本形態(tài)和唯心主義的兩種基本形態(tài)。(二)能力目標初步具有自覺運用唯物主義理論知識,分析和把握社會生活現(xiàn)象的 能力。(三)情感、態(tài)度與價值觀目標在實踐中堅持辨證唯物主義觀點,自覺反對和批判唯心主義。三、教學重點難點1、唯物主義和唯心主義的根本觀點(重點)
三、教育在文化傳承中的作用 ★ 教師活動:引導學生閱讀教材46頁內(nèi)容,并思考在文化傳承中,教育有什么作用?★ 學生活動:積極思考并討論問題 1、教育是人類特有的傳承文化的能動性活動,具有選擇、傳遞、創(chuàng)造文化的特定功能,在人的教化與培育上始終扮演著重要的角色。 ★ 2、教育通過對受教育者的“傳道、授業(yè)、解惑”,把文化傳遞給下一代。 教育能夠以濃縮的形式,重演人類在漫長的歷史中走過的認識世界的過程,使人們在有限的學習生涯中獲得既有的文化財富,“站在前人的肩膀上”從事文化創(chuàng)造。 3、隨著教育方式的不斷變革,教育在人類文化的傳承中將產(chǎn)生越來越大的影響?!?2)文化對社會發(fā)展產(chǎn)生深刻影響 ★ 文化作為一種精神力量,對人類社會的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生著深刻的影響,先進的、健康的文化對社會的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生巨大的促進作用,反動的、腐朽沒落的文化則對社會的發(fā)展起著重大的阻礙作用。
9.我們的祖國歷史悠久,文化燦爛。我國是世界著名的四大文明古國之一,有近5000年的文字記載的悠久歷史,我國各民族人民創(chuàng)造了燦爛的古代文化和科學技術。張衡發(fā)明的“渾天儀”、“地動儀”比歐洲早1700多年;祖沖之的“圓周率”推算,比西方世界早了1000多年;華佗的全身麻醉技術也比西方早10000多年;煉鐵技術的發(fā)明比歐洲早1900多年……中國的“四大發(fā)明”更是推動了人類歷史文明的進程。5000多年的歷史造就了中華民族燦爛的文化,涌現(xiàn)出大批偉大的思想家、文學家、藝術家,也出現(xiàn)了一大批優(yōu)秀的藝術作品,這都是先人留給我們的寶貴精神財富。以上材料說明 ( )①中華文化歷史悠久,源遠流長是中華文化的基本特征 ②中華文化博大精深,具有非常豐富的內(nèi)容 ③中華民族對人類世界的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻 ④中華文化曾長期居于世界文化發(fā)展的 前列,是世界上最優(yōu)秀的民族文化之一A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ①②③④ D. ①②④
一、教材分析:文化在交流中傳播是文化生活第二單元第三課的教學內(nèi)容,主要學習文化傳播的重要方式和途徑,文化傳播的主要方式及特點,文化多樣性與文化傳播的關系及化交流的相關知識。本節(jié)課內(nèi)容承接第一框文化的多樣性,是對第一框內(nèi)容的深入。二、教學目標:1、知識目標:(1)知道文化傳播的重要方式和途徑;(2)列舉現(xiàn)代文化傳播的主要方式,說出它們各自的特點。2、能力目標:培養(yǎng)學生熟練使用大眾傳媒的能力。3、情感態(tài)度價值觀目標:增強做中外文化交流友好使 者的責任感和使命感。三、教學重點難點:文化交流的重要性及如何加強文化交流。四、學情分析:學生對文化交流這一框的內(nèi)容了解較多,對前兩目的內(nèi)容可以稍加點撥即可,第三目的內(nèi)容可以發(fā)揮學生的積極性和主動性,通過討論的方式深入了解,教師做好總結(jié)。五、教學方法:本課以學案導學為主,輔以案例教學法以及概念、原理教學法。
二、 教學目標1、知識目標:識記影響文化發(fā)展的重要因素;理解文化繼承與文化發(fā)展的關系。教育在文化傳承中的重要作用;聯(lián)系具體事例,說明應如何正確繼承和發(fā)展傳統(tǒng)文化;結(jié)合自身體會,談談教育在文化傳承中的作用。2、能力目標:結(jié)合分析文化繼承與文化發(fā)展的關系,提高歸納與分析問題的能力;利用教材提供的情景和問題,提高學生自主學習、合作學習和初步探究學習的能力。3情感、態(tài)度、價值觀目標:通過學習本課內(nèi)容,使學生認識文化發(fā)展的歷史過程,正確把握文化傳承中繼承和發(fā)展的辯證關系,從而作出正確的文化選擇,做自覺的文化傳承者和享用者。三、 教學重點難點文化繼承與發(fā)展的關系,教育對文化發(fā)展的作用四、 學情分析:關于文化繼承和文化發(fā)展的關系,學生易于理解,身邊事例較多;關于影響文化發(fā)展的重要因素部分,可成分利用好學生已有的歷史知識作為重要的教學資源;關于教育方式變革對文化傳承的影響,學生更有直接的感受,可以作為教學資源。
三、宗教改革:1、背景:(1)文藝復興的影響。文藝復興中,人文主義學者盡管對宗教保持較為溫和的態(tài)度,但其以人為中心的思想極大地沖擊了天主教的精神獨裁,天主教的權(quán)威日益受到人們的懷疑。(2)天主教會對歐洲尤其是德意志的壓榨。中世紀的天主教會對人民進行嚴密的精神統(tǒng)治,基督教信仰的核心是“原罪”和“靈魂救贖”,即人生下來就有罪,只有信仰上帝,跟隨耶穌才能得救。就“靈魂救贖”而言,最初強調(diào)的是個人信仰的作用,后來,神學家們又加上了種種繁雜的宗教禮儀,而且必須得到神職人員的幫助,靈魂才能得救。在經(jīng)濟上,天主教會還是最大的封建主,占有大量的土地,并征收什一稅,對各國人民大肆搜刮。羅馬教廷每年從德意志搜刮的財富達30萬古爾登(貨幣單位),相當于“神圣羅馬帝國”皇帝每年稅收額的20倍。德意志也成了被教會榨取最嚴重的地區(qū),素有“教皇的乳牛”之稱。
一、教材分析《加強思想道德建設》是人教版高中政治必修一《文化生活》第十課第一框題的教學內(nèi)容。主要學習加強思想道德建設的原因和要求,在前后兩個框題中起到了承上啟下的作用。二、教學目標1、知識目標識記:社會主義思想道德建設的主要內(nèi)容。理解:加強社會主義思想道德建設的主要內(nèi)容必要性和重要性分析:社會主義榮辱觀的特點,以及它和加強社會主義思想道德建設的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。 2、能力目標通過對社會主義榮辱觀的特點的學習,提高學生多角度認識和分析問題的能力。3、情感、態(tài)度、價值觀目標:通過本課的學習,提高對加強社會主義思想道德建設的認識,自覺樹立社會主義榮辱觀,做“明榮知恥”的中學生。三、教學重難點教學重點:為什么要加強思想道德建設。教學難點:怎樣加強思想道德建設。
“千載琵琶作胡語,分明怨恨曲中論?!薄霸购蕖眱勺贮c明全篇主旨。千百年來,琵琶所演奏的總是從匈奴傳來的撩人愁思的胡樂,正是昭君在訴說著她的怨恨!這兩句從側(cè)面烘托昭君的形象,既有對她的贊揚,又有對她的同情。讀到這里,我們的耳邊好像又響起了那深沉、幽怨的琵琶聲!5、這首詩寫的是昭君的怨恨,但首聯(lián)一開始并沒有寫她的怨恨,寫的是什么?這樣寫的目的又是什么?明確:群山萬壑赴荊門山是群山起伏,連綿不絕;水是萬壑爭流,奔騰不息,直赴荊門山。其中的“赴”字用了擬人的手法,把迤邐不絕的千山萬壑陡然間寫活了,既有飛動之勢,又有變幻之姿。從側(cè)面烘托昭君的形象。兩千多年前,一個青年女子遠離父母之邦,嫁到異域,并在那里度過一生,確實需要巨大的勇氣和毅力,而這雄偉的山川簡直就是她那堅強的性格的象征。6、佳句鑒賞(這首詩歌當中,我認為有兩句詩寫得非常美,我自己很喜歡,不知道有沒有同道中人?)
評價分析法,就是引述事例后,對所引述的事例作適當?shù)脑u價,從而使自己的觀點得到印證。例如,在論“節(jié)儉”時,引用了“曾國藩以儉戒子,其子曾紀澤終成出色的外交家;方志敏居官不貪,一生清貧,千古留名”的事實后,接著進行分析:是的,“儉者心常富”,節(jié)儉能培養(yǎng)人同困難作斗爭的勇氣和意志,而這正是一個人立業(yè)最重要的素質(zhì)。從這個意義上說,有人說饑餓是人生的佐料,吃苦是一種資本也不無道理,而自覺和戒奢尚儉則更是促人修身養(yǎng)性,磨煉意志的有效途徑。這里,作者緊扣論點,對論據(jù)進行了評價性分析,這種評價分析使作者的觀點得到強化。(四)因果分析法因果分析法,就是抓住論據(jù)所述的事實,并據(jù)此推求形成原因的一種分析方法。事出必有其因。我們可以依據(jù)事物發(fā)展變化的因果關系,由事物發(fā)展變化的結(jié)果,推導出產(chǎn)生這種結(jié)果的原因,從而揭示出一定的生活規(guī)律,使事例有力地證明觀點。
戰(zhàn)國陰陽五行家鄒衍認為,歷史中的朝代更替是由于五德運行產(chǎn)生的影響。按照鄒衍的學說,每個朝代必須與五德之一相連,因此,這個朝代就應當遵循這五德之一的要求來運轉(zhuǎn)。董仲舒修改了這個理論,認為朝代的更替不是依循五德運行的順序,而是依循“三統(tǒng)”,即黑統(tǒng)、白統(tǒng)、赤統(tǒng)的順序。他在《三代改制質(zhì)文》中說:每個朝代都依循一統(tǒng),每統(tǒng)又各有其為政的系統(tǒng)。按董仲舒的說法,夏朝代表黑統(tǒng),商朝代表白統(tǒng);周朝則是赤統(tǒng)。夏、商、周三朝完成了這一歷史循環(huán)。之后,歷史又開始一次新的循環(huán),新的朝代又應當代表黑統(tǒng)。繼承周朝統(tǒng)治的既不是秦朝,也不是漢朝,而是孔子,他承受天命,創(chuàng)立了黑統(tǒng)??鬃铀芴烀?,不是一種“法統(tǒng)”,而是一種“道統(tǒng)”。董仲舒說:“《春秋》大一統(tǒng)者,天地之常經(jīng),古今之通誼也。今師異道,人異論,百家殊方,指意不同,是以上亡以持一統(tǒng);法制數(shù)變,下不知所守。臣愚以為諸不在六藝之科孔子之術者,皆絕其道,勿使并進。邪辟之說滅息,然后統(tǒng)紀可一而法度可明,民知所從矣?!?/p>
學生活動三:讓學生閱讀教材P108回答:(投影顯示,然后讓學生對這兩個概念進行比較)總的說,法治與德治是相輔相成、相互促進的。設計意圖:讓學生弄清法治與德治的區(qū)別,并理解法治與德治的聯(lián)系。教師過渡:(提問)我們進行思想道德建設的兩個寶貴資源是什么?這又說明社會主義思想道德體系建設應與什么相承接?(3)社會主義思想道德體系應該與中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德相承接①傳統(tǒng)美德是中華傳統(tǒng)道德中的精華學生活動四:列舉中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德②今天倡導的基本道德規(guī)范是對中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德的繼承、發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新教師活動:(投影顯示)我國《公民道德實施綱要》提出了20個字的基本道德規(guī)范??梢跃唧w分為10個方面:愛國守法明禮誠信團結(jié)友善勤儉自強敬業(yè)奉獻教師過渡:在我們的社會主義社會里,是非、善惡的界限絕對不能混淆,堅持什么、反對什么,倡導什么、抵制什么,都必須旗幟鮮明。所以我們必須樹立社會主義榮辱觀。(4)樹立社會主義榮辱觀——八榮八恥
1.在激烈的國際競爭中,美國為首“巴統(tǒng)”在對中國出口高科技產(chǎn)品的問題上采取了種種限制措施,以避免西方發(fā)達國家的高科技技術和設備流人中國。面對發(fā)達國家的技術封鎖,我們應該( )A.加速我國對外開放的步伐B.盡快改善與西方發(fā)達國家的關系C.努力提高自身的科技水平,增強本國的綜合國力D.立足于自力更生,努力開發(fā)所有的高科技技術,以免受制于人答案:C解析:在當今和未來的世界,經(jīng)濟是基礎,科技是龍頭。因而,發(fā)展經(jīng)濟和科學技術是世界大多數(shù)國家最關心的問題。各國之間的競爭越來越多地轉(zhuǎn)向經(jīng)濟和科技領域。各國都已經(jīng)清楚地認識到,能否在科技發(fā)展上取得優(yōu)勢,增強以經(jīng);濟和科技為基礎的綜合國力,最終將決定本國在國際上的地位。受各種主客觀條件的限制,任何國家都不可能開發(fā)出自己所需要的所有技術,國家之間必須加強技術交流,互通有無,共同發(fā)展?!鞍徒y(tǒng)”對我國進行技術出口方面的限制是基于其敵視中國的戰(zhàn)略需要。為了打破西方國家的對我國的技術限制,我國必須從自身出發(fā),提高自身的科技水平。
(2)社會主義思想道德體系應該與社會主義法律規(guī)范相協(xié)調(diào)。法治和德治,從來都是相輔相成、相互促進的。法治以法律的權(quán)威性和強制性規(guī)范社會成員的行為;德治以道德的說服力和感召力提高社會成員的思想認識和道德覺悟。建設中國特色社會主義,既要加強社會主義法制建設,依法治國;也要加強社會主義思想道德建設,以德治國?!笳n堂探究:你能否引述與上述道德規(guī)范相關法律條文?!筇骄刻崾荆荷鲜龅赖乱?guī)范見諸很多法律當中,例如:2O()5年4月27日頒布的《中華人民共和國公務員法》規(guī)定:公務員應當“忠于職守,勤勉盡責,服從和執(zhí)行上級依法作出的決定和命令”“遵守紀律,恪守職業(yè)道德,模范遵守社會公德?!毙抻喓蟮摹吨腥A人民共和國婚姻法》規(guī)定:“夫妻應當互相忠實,互相尊重;家庭成員間應當敬老愛幼,互相幫助,維護平等、和睦、文明的婚姻家庭關系?!?/p>
一、教材分析《文化與經(jīng)濟、政治》是人教版高中政治必修三——文化生活第一單元第一課第二框的教學內(nèi)容,本課主要評述文化生活對人們交往方式、思維方式和生產(chǎn)方式的影響,說明現(xiàn)代社會中文化與經(jīng)濟、政治相互交融的意義。二、教學目標(一)知識目標◇理解:文化與經(jīng)濟、政治的關系:經(jīng)濟、政治決定文化,文化對經(jīng)濟、政治有重大影響,文化與經(jīng)濟、政治相互交融 ◇分析:經(jīng)濟和政治決定文化,文化是一定經(jīng)濟和政治的反映;文 化對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展具有重要作用,文化是生產(chǎn)力;文化對政治文明建設的推動作用及對公民政治素質(zhì)和權(quán)利意識的作;文化日益成為綜合國力的重要標志。(二)能力目標通過分析文化與經(jīng)濟、政治的關系,培養(yǎng)辯證分析能力(三)情感、態(tài)度、值觀目標懂得文化在綜合國力競爭中的地位和作用,努力學習將來為增強綜合國力貢獻力量
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學重難點】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學過程】Step1: 語法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問部分(前肯后否) You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經(jīng)常打羽毛球,是嗎?You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房,是嗎?She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過上海,是嗎?2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問部分(前否后肯) It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花,是嗎?You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒去滑冰,是嗎?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成,是嗎?