由于三角函數(shù)是刻畫(huà)周期變化現(xiàn)象的數(shù)學(xué)模型,這也是三角函數(shù)不同于其他類型函數(shù)的最重要的地方,而且對(duì)于周期函數(shù),我們只要認(rèn)識(shí)清楚它在一個(gè)周期的區(qū)間上的性質(zhì),那么它的性質(zhì)也就完全清楚了,因此本節(jié)課利用單位圓中的三角函數(shù)的定義、三角函數(shù)值之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系性等來(lái)作圖,從畫(huà)出的圖形中觀察得出五個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn),得到“五點(diǎn)法”畫(huà)正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)的簡(jiǎn)圖.課程目標(biāo)1.掌握“五點(diǎn)法”畫(huà)正弦曲線和余弦曲線的步驟和方法,能用“五點(diǎn)法”作出簡(jiǎn)單的正弦、余弦曲線.2.理解正弦曲線與余弦曲線之間的聯(lián)系. 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:正弦曲線與余弦曲線的概念; 2.邏輯推理:正弦曲線與余弦曲線的聯(lián)系; 3.直觀想象:正弦函數(shù)余弦函數(shù)的圖像; 4.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:五點(diǎn)作圖; 5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:通過(guò)正弦、余弦圖象圖像,解決不等式問(wèn)題及零點(diǎn)問(wèn)題,這正是數(shù)形結(jié)合思想方法的應(yīng)用.
指數(shù)函數(shù)與冪函數(shù)是相通的,本節(jié)在已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)冪函數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)實(shí)例總結(jié)歸納指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念,通過(guò)函數(shù)的三個(gè)特征解決一些與函數(shù)概念有關(guān)的問(wèn)題.課程目標(biāo)1、通過(guò)實(shí)際問(wèn)題了解指數(shù)函數(shù)的實(shí)際背景;2、理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念和意義.數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念;2.邏輯推理:用待定系數(shù)法求函數(shù)解析式及解析值;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:利用指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念求參數(shù);4.數(shù)學(xué)建模:通過(guò)由抽象到具體,由具體到一般的思想總結(jié)指數(shù)函數(shù)概念.重點(diǎn):理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念和意義;難點(diǎn):理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念.教學(xué)方法:以學(xué)生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學(xué),精講多練。教學(xué)工具:多媒體。一、 情景導(dǎo)入在本章的開(kāi)頭,問(wèn)題(1)中時(shí)間 與GDP值中的 ,請(qǐng)問(wèn)這兩個(gè)函數(shù)有什么共同特征.要求:讓學(xué)生自由發(fā)言,教師不做判斷。而是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)一步觀察.研探.
1.觀察(1)如圖,在陽(yáng)光下觀察直立于地面的旗桿AB及它在地面影子BC,旗桿所在直線與影子所在直線的位置關(guān)系是什么?(2)隨著時(shí)間的變化,影子BC的位置在不斷的變化,旗桿所在直線AB與其影子B’C’所在直線是否保持垂直?經(jīng)觀察我們知道AB與BC永遠(yuǎn)垂直,也就是AB垂直于地面上所有過(guò)點(diǎn)B的直線。而不過(guò)點(diǎn)B的直線在地面內(nèi)總是能找到過(guò)點(diǎn)B的直線與之平行。因此AB與地面上所有直線均垂直。一般地,如果一條直線與一個(gè)平面α內(nèi)所有直線均垂直,我們就說(shuō)l垂直α,記作l⊥α。2.定義:①文字?jǐn)⑹觯喝绻本€l與平面α內(nèi)的所有 直線都垂直,就說(shuō)直線l與平面α互相垂直,記作l⊥α.直線l叫做平面α的垂線,平面α叫做直線l的垂面.直線與平面垂直時(shí),它們唯一的公共點(diǎn)P叫做交點(diǎn).②圖形語(yǔ)言:如圖.畫(huà)直線l與平面α垂直時(shí),通常把直線畫(huà)成與表示平面的平行四邊形的一邊垂直.
6.例二:如圖在正方體ABCD-A’B’C’D’中,O’為底面A’B’C’D’的中心,求證:AO’⊥BD 證明:如圖,連接B’D’,∵ABCD-A’B’C’D’是正方體∴BB’//DD’,BB’=DD’∴四邊形BB’DD’是平行四邊形∴B’D’//BD∴直線AO’與B’D’所成角即為直線AO’與BD所成角連接AB’,AD’易證AB’=AD’又O’為底面A’B’C’D’的中心∴O’為B’D’的中點(diǎn)∴AO’⊥B’D’,AO’⊥BD7.例三如圖所示,四面體A-BCD中,E,F(xiàn)分別是AB,CD的中點(diǎn).若BD,AC所成的角為60°,且BD=AC=2.求EF的長(zhǎng)度.解:取BC中點(diǎn)O,連接OE,OF,如圖?!逧,F分別是AB,CD的中點(diǎn),∴OE//AC且OE=1/2AC,OF//AC且OF=1/2BD,∴OE與OF所成的銳角就是AC與BD所成的角∵BD,AC所成角為60°,∴∠EOF=60°或120°∵BD=AC=2,∴OE=OF=1當(dāng)∠EOF=60°時(shí),EF=OE=OF=1,當(dāng)∠EOF=120°時(shí),取EF的中點(diǎn)M,連接OM,則OM⊥EF,且∠EOM=60°∴EM= ,∴EF=2EM=
《植物媽媽有辦法》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一單元的一篇講述植物傳播種子的詩(shī)歌,作者運(yùn)用比喻和擬人的修辭手法,以富有韻律感的語(yǔ)言,生動(dòng)形象地介紹了蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆傳播種子的方法。從植物媽媽的辦法中,能感到大自然的奇妙,激發(fā)學(xué)生了解更多的植物知識(shí)的愿望,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察身邊事物的習(xí)慣。教學(xué)過(guò)程中,可以將課文插圖與詩(shī)句相配合,感受三種植物傳播種子的方式。課文插圖畫(huà)面鮮活、直觀、富有兒童情趣,既能激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情,又能輔助學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)事物,理解重點(diǎn)詞句。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“植、如”等12個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫(xiě)“法、如”等10個(gè)生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“為”和“得”。2.正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,背誦課文。3.了解蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆三種植物傳播種子的方法。4.激發(fā)學(xué)生觀察植物、了解植物知識(shí)、探究植物奧秘的興趣。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,背誦課文。了解蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆三種植物傳播種子的方法。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):激發(fā)學(xué)生觀察植物、了解植物知識(shí)、探究植物奧秘的興趣。 2課時(shí)
《海濱小城》《海濱小城》是一篇寫(xiě)景的美文。作者按由遠(yuǎn)及近的順序,分別描繪了海天遠(yuǎn)景圖、海上日出圖、漁船歸來(lái)沙灘圖、小城庭院圖、小城公園圖、小城街道圖。作者正是用這一幅幅的畫(huà)面,抓住其中景物的特點(diǎn),展現(xiàn)了海濱小城的美麗景色。本課在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上也很有特點(diǎn)。作者運(yùn)用“棕色、白色、灰色金黃色”等一系列表示顏色的詞語(yǔ),寫(xiě)出了海濱之美;以總起句的方式概括了小城庭院、公園、街道的特點(diǎn)。在教學(xué)中,要通過(guò)多種形式的朗讀,將學(xué)生帶入文字勾勒的畫(huà)面,從而了解課文寫(xiě)了海濱小城的哪些景象,以及這些景色的特點(diǎn),體會(huì)總起句的作用,進(jìn)而積累語(yǔ)言,仿照課文練習(xí)表達(dá)。選編這篇課文的主要意圖是加強(qiáng)學(xué)生自主閱讀實(shí)踐活動(dòng),加強(qiáng)對(duì)寫(xiě)景狀物這一類文章特點(diǎn)的感悟,進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)抓住事物特點(diǎn)、按空間變換順序記敘的表達(dá)方法。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)本課“濱、鷗”等11個(gè)生字,正確認(rèn)讀多音字“臂”,會(huì)寫(xiě)“灰、漁”等13個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫(xiě)“海濱、街道”等16個(gè)詞語(yǔ)。2.結(jié)合插圖學(xué)習(xí)課文,理解課文內(nèi)容。了解課文描寫(xiě)的主要景物及其樣子。3.能找出第4~6自然段的關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)句,借助關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)句理解段落的意思。4.體會(huì)作者熱愛(ài)家鄉(xiāng)的感情,增強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):理解課文內(nèi)容,了解海濱小城的美麗的場(chǎng)景及其特點(diǎn),從中體會(huì)作者對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的熱愛(ài)之情。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):能通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)課文,體會(huì)作者熱愛(ài)家鄉(xiāng)的感情,增強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)。 2課時(shí)
本單元的主題是留心觀察。本單元也是本套教材中第一次出現(xiàn)的習(xí)作單元,這種單元自成體系。教材力圖引導(dǎo)學(xué)生做生活的有心人,留心觀察周圍的人、事、景物,感受作者留心觀察的細(xì)致,體會(huì)細(xì)致觀察的好處?!洞畲镍B(niǎo)》是一篇內(nèi)容淺顯而富有童趣的文章,本文以一個(gè)孩子的口氣寫(xiě)了他在大自然中認(rèn)識(shí)翠鳥(niǎo)的過(guò)程,記錄了“我”旅途中的觀察所得。既觀察了旅途中聽(tīng)到的雨聲,也觀察了翠鳥(niǎo)的外貌和捕魚(yú)時(shí)的動(dòng)作。題目一個(gè)“搭”字使鳥(niǎo)兒具有了靈性,體現(xiàn)了鳥(niǎo)和人在自然中的和諧。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“父、鸚、鵡、悄”等4個(gè)生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“啦”,會(huì)寫(xiě)“搭、親”等13個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫(xiě)“母親、外祖父”等11個(gè)詞語(yǔ)。2.整體把握文章的意思,理解題意。3.通過(guò)描寫(xiě)翠鳥(niǎo)的語(yǔ)句,了解“我”對(duì)翠鳥(niǎo)的外貌、動(dòng)作所作的觀察,感受作者觀察的細(xì)致,初步體會(huì)留心觀察的好處。4.在學(xué)習(xí)作者細(xì)致觀察的基礎(chǔ)上,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):整體把握文章的意思,理解題意。通過(guò)描寫(xiě)翠鳥(niǎo)的語(yǔ)句,了解“我”對(duì)翠鳥(niǎo)的外貌、動(dòng)作所作的觀察,感受作者觀察的細(xì)致,初步體會(huì)留心觀察的好處。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):在學(xué)習(xí)作者細(xì)致觀察的基礎(chǔ)上,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣。 2課時(shí)
《金色的草地》是第五單元的第二篇課文,是一篇精讀寫(xiě)作課文,本單元的語(yǔ)文元素是 “留心觀察周圍的事物”。本組單元只有兩課,第二課明確了本課主要的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,學(xué)會(huì)觀察并運(yùn)用作者的觀察方法寫(xiě)出自己的觀察。課文先講兄弟兩個(gè)在住處窗前一大片草地上自由自在、無(wú)拘無(wú)束、盡情玩耍的情景,使我們真切地感受到了大自然帶給他們的快樂(lè)。課文接著寫(xiě)了“我”無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)草地的顏色在不同的時(shí)間是不一樣的;再仔細(xì)觀察,又發(fā)現(xiàn)了草地顏色變化的原因。最后作者總結(jié)全文,可愛(ài)的草地和有趣的蒲公英給他們生活帶來(lái)了快樂(lè),還給他們帶來(lái)了探索發(fā)現(xiàn)的喜悅。 1.正確、流利地朗讀課文,會(huì)認(rèn)“蒲、英”6個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫(xiě)“盛、耍等13個(gè)生字。會(huì)寫(xiě)“窗前、蒲公英”等13個(gè)詞語(yǔ)。2.理解課文內(nèi)容,了解草地顏色的變化情況及原因。3.品讀感悟,體會(huì)“我”觀察的細(xì)致,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體會(huì)文中“我”對(duì)蒲公英的感情變化。4.能自己觀察某一種動(dòng)物、植物或一處場(chǎng)景的變化情況并和同學(xué)們交流。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):理解課文內(nèi)容,了解草地顏色的變化情況及原因。品讀感悟,體會(huì)“我”觀察的細(xì)致,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體會(huì)文中“我”對(duì)蒲公英的感情變化。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):能自己觀察某一種動(dòng)物、植物或一處場(chǎng)景的變化情況并和同學(xué)們交流。 2課時(shí)
《讀不完的大書(shū)》這篇課文以兒童的視角描寫(xiě)了野外與自家房前屋后的自然環(huán)境,并且融入了豐富的想象,展現(xiàn)出一幅幅生動(dòng)有趣的大自然畫(huà)面。學(xué)習(xí)這篇課文,學(xué)生可以借助課文優(yōu)美的句子走進(jìn)大自然,體會(huì)作者對(duì)大自然的喜愛(ài)之情。本課重點(diǎn)是借助第二題的學(xué)習(xí),了解課文的主要內(nèi)容,并且通過(guò)朗讀、想象畫(huà)面、聯(lián)系生活等方式,感受課文中生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言并積累摘抄,結(jié)合課后第三題寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)從這篇課文中讀到了什么。本課教學(xué)可注意兩點(diǎn)內(nèi)容:一要幫助學(xué)生理清文章的思路。熟讀課文之后,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說(shuō)說(shuō)課文都寫(xiě)了哪些好玩的東西。二要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生抓住重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句討論、交流。除了課后思考題二所列的4個(gè)句子外,還可以鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的理解再提出幾個(gè)句子。討論、交流時(shí),可在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解語(yǔ)句含義的基礎(chǔ)上,啟發(fā)學(xué)生聯(lián)系實(shí)際。 1.會(huì)認(rèn)“妙、奏”等11個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫(xiě)“讀、蝦”等13個(gè)生字。掌握“高遠(yuǎn)、沉思”等詞語(yǔ)。2.正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,聯(lián)系生活體驗(yàn),感悟課文內(nèi)容,感受大自然的樂(lè)趣。3.能找出作者具體描寫(xiě)了哪些有趣的事物,積累喜歡的語(yǔ)句。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):能找出作者具體描寫(xiě)了哪些有趣的事物,感受課文生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言,感受大自然的樂(lè)趣。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):能簡(jiǎn)單地寫(xiě)出自己感受到的大自然的樂(lè)趣,并和同學(xué)交流。 2課時(shí)
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語(yǔ)保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ), 通常由名詞或代詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語(yǔ)是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來(lái)。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長(zhǎng)期問(wèn)題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢來(lái)探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來(lái),年輕人過(guò)度依賴手機(jī)是不對(duì)的,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來(lái)指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說(shuō)Who,其意思是問(wèn),對(duì)方想讓誰(shuí)在開(kāi)場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來(lái)就回來(lái)。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.