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新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness- Discovering Useful Structures—tag questions教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語(yǔ)法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問部分（前肯后否） You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經(jīng)常打羽毛球，是嗎？You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房，是嗎？She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過上海，是嗎？2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問部分（前否后肯） It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花，是嗎？You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒去滑冰，是嗎？They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成，是嗎？
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的功能和意義；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和表達(dá)邏輯，能正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法；2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作邏輯；3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能否了解舊金山的城市風(fēng)貌、文化特色，以及加利福尼亞州的歷史，體會(huì)多元文化對(duì)美國(guó)的影響。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修1《雨巷》教案
（三）作家介紹，寫作背景大家說“雨巷”這首詩(shī)寫得美不美？（美）剛才我也說了，這首詩(shī)是中國(guó)朦朧詩(shī)的百年經(jīng)典。那么對(duì)于這么出名的詩(shī)，有誰(shuí)能夠向我們介紹一下它的作者跟寫作背景呢？（明確：戴望舒，原名戴朝實(shí)又名戴夢(mèng)鷗，1905年出生于杭州。1929年4月出版第一本詩(shī)集《我底記憶》，他的成名作《雨巷》即收入此集中。1933年8月出版了《望舒草》1948年出版了《災(zāi)難歲月》一生留下了詩(shī)篇92首?！队晗铩肥谴魍娴某擅骱颓捌诘拇碜?他曾因此而贏得了“雨巷詩(shī)人”的雅號(hào)。這首詩(shī)寫于1927年夏天。當(dāng)時(shí)全國(guó)處于白色恐怖之匯總，戴望舒因曾參加進(jìn)步活動(dòng)而不得不避居于松江的友人家中，在孤寂中咀嚼著大革命失敗后的幻滅與痛苦，心匯總充滿了迷惘的情緒和朦朧的希望。）（適當(dāng)板書）
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修1《朗誦》教案
教師在教學(xué)古詩(shī)時(shí)，只有指導(dǎo)學(xué)生反復(fù)朗讀，才能讓學(xué)生直接體會(huì)到古詩(shī)所具有的音樂美，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生對(duì)古詩(shī)的美學(xué)感染力，進(jìn)一步激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)古詩(shī)詞的熱情。除此，在《荷塘月色》、《春》等優(yōu)美的寫景抒情散文中，朱自清運(yùn)用了不少的疊詞，朗讀它們，猶如一個(gè)個(gè)跳動(dòng)的音符貫穿于文章中，有效地增強(qiáng)了文章的節(jié)奏感。通過朗讀，學(xué)生能夠更好地領(lǐng)悟到朱自清散文所具有的音樂美。４、朗讀能夠增強(qiáng)學(xué)生對(duì)文章含蓄美和形象美的感染能力：含蓄，是指用少量的、具體的、可感觸的藝術(shù)形象，來表現(xiàn)豐富的生活內(nèi)容和思想感情，把詩(shī)意藏在富于概括性和內(nèi)涵豐富的形象中，以瞬間表現(xiàn)永恒，以有限傳達(dá)無(wú)限，以少勝多，給人以推理和想象的廣闊大地。“讀書百遍，其義自見”，“熟讀唐詩(shī)三百首，不會(huì)作詩(shī)也會(huì)吟”，“觀書須熟讀，使其言皆者出于吾云之口；繼以精思，使其意皆出于吾之心?！边@些話語(yǔ)道出了反復(fù)朗讀對(duì)于理解文章含義所起的重要作用。教師在課堂教學(xué)過程中，特別是地教學(xué)詩(shī)歌時(shí)，只有指導(dǎo)學(xué)生反復(fù)地朗讀，才能讓學(xué)生將文章中雋永的意境，深厚的蘊(yùn)涵更好地品味出來，從而更好地欣賞到文章的含蓄美。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修3《過秦論》教案
二、文本解讀方法點(diǎn)撥研讀課文第三、第四段。要求：師范讀，生輕聲跟讀，然后生齊讀。方法：第三段秦統(tǒng)一天下前，應(yīng)用較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)勢(shì)讀出，充分渲染塑造一個(gè)“威加海內(nèi)”的帝王形象。統(tǒng)一天下之后，秦王朝至此已達(dá)頂峰，這意味著從此轉(zhuǎn)入守勢(shì)。這段文字義正詞嚴(yán)，充分揭露了秦的暴虐無(wú)道，故誦讀應(yīng)有“聲討”之勢(shì)。末句“天下已定”總承以上內(nèi)容，其后應(yīng)有較長(zhǎng)停頓，然后轉(zhuǎn)入敘秦始皇的心態(tài)，用以反襯下文滅亡之速，讀時(shí)須有嘲諷意，突出“自以為”“萬(wàn)世之業(yè)”等詞語(yǔ)。第四段起首“始皇既沒，余威震于殊俗”兩句，暗示民心不服，人人自危，宜用從容、沉著的語(yǔ)調(diào)讀出?！叭魂惿娈Y牖繩樞之子……”急轉(zhuǎn)直下，稍作停頓，以下先抑（“陳涉”至“之富”）后揚(yáng)（“躡足”至段末）宜讀出對(duì)比情調(diào)。末句敘事結(jié)束全篇，要讀得沉著、有力。三、信息篩選學(xué)生自譯課文（一）學(xué)生參照文下注釋，口譯第三、四段，遇有疑難則作好相應(yīng)標(biāo)記，為討論做好準(zhǔn)備。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修4《竇娥冤》教案
竇娥的三樁誓愿明明是幻想，卻偏偏寫成現(xiàn)實(shí)，明明是不合理的偏偏寫成合理的，這說明了什么？明確：這說明在當(dāng)時(shí)的歷史條件下，除了乞求天地鬼神申訴冤屈以外，沒有別的辦法，作者采用這種浪漫主義的表現(xiàn)手法，一是表明社會(huì)的腐敗黑暗，二是刻畫竇娥強(qiáng)烈的反抗精神，三是表達(dá)人民要懲治邪惡的愿望?！吧贰本褪墙Y(jié)尾的曲牌，為什么關(guān)漢卿要把“煞”分成［二煞］［一煞］[煞尾]三個(gè)曲牌呢？明確：說明蓄積在竇娥胸中的怒火再也無(wú)法控制，猶如地下巖漿，沖向決口。也說明劇作家意猶未盡，他要把竇娥的無(wú)辜受害，要把人們對(duì)竇娥的同情，要把人們對(duì)統(tǒng)治者的憤恨表現(xiàn)得痛痛快快，淋漓盡致。于是在結(jié)尾處一波三折，把高潮推向頂峰。《竇娥冤》中有兩句唱詞，兩個(gè)牌文本不同，試分析其優(yōu)劣?！豆琶译s劇》本：地也，你不分好歹難為地；天也，我今日負(fù)屈銜冤哀告天。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修4《雷雨》教案
節(jié)選部分結(jié)構(gòu):節(jié)選自第二幕，主要寫周樸園與魯家母子的對(duì)話，分兩部分。第一部分:三十年后周樸園和侍萍再次相見。第一層:侍萍以敘述別人故事的口吻，揭露周樸園的罪惡，訴說自己的遭遇。──寫他們過去的矛盾第二層:通過周樸園態(tài)度的變化，暴露他的偽善面目，表現(xiàn)侍萍這個(gè)勞動(dòng)?jì)D女的階級(jí)本色。──寫他們現(xiàn)在的矛盾第二部分:周樸園與魯大海父子、侍萍與周萍母子見面。通過周樸園和魯大海的激烈沖突，揭露周樸園壓榨工人的罪行，反映工人階級(jí)的反抗斗爭(zhēng)。分段依據(jù):第一部分從家庭生活方面來揭露周樸園；第二部分從社會(huì)生活方面來揭露周樸園。為了使周魯兩家三十年的新仇舊恨集中在一幕戲中得到反映，作者靈活地運(yùn)用了“回顧”的方法，把歷史和現(xiàn)實(shí)，過去和現(xiàn)在緊緊聯(lián)系起來了，用以刻畫人物性格，推動(dòng)劇情發(fā)展。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修5《咬文嚼字》教案
【教學(xué)過程】第一課時(shí)一、導(dǎo)入新課清代唐彪在《讀書作文譜》中引用武叔卿的話說：“文章有一筆寫成不加點(diǎn)綴而工者，此神到之文，尚矣。其次須精思細(xì)改，如文章草創(chuàng)已定，便從頭至尾—一標(biāo)點(diǎn)?！蓖瑢W(xué)們能列舉出文學(xué)史上的作家哪些屬于前者，哪些屬于后者嗎？前者有李白。后者如賈島、王安石、歐陽(yáng)修、曹雪芹等。（賈島有關(guān)于推敲的典故。王安石修改“春風(fēng)又綠江南岸”句傳為佳話。歐陽(yáng)修《醉翁亭記》的開頭便是精心改成的?！都t樓夢(mèng)》更是“披閱十載，增刪五次。”）提問：古今的偉大作家為什么像李白式的詩(shī)人很少，而大多數(shù)人卻都要“咬文嚼字”，苦苦修改呢？這節(jié)課我們就來研究一下這個(gè)問題。二、整體感知1．快速瀏覽全文，熟悉主要內(nèi)容。2．根據(jù)“學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)”，確立學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。三、課文分析1．理清觀點(diǎn)與材料的關(guān)系。首先，讓學(xué)生找出本文在論證中所運(yùn)用的材料。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修5《裝在套子里的人》教案
三、解題和介紹創(chuàng)作背景。"裝在套子里的人"是指生活和思想上都有某種框框，不敢越雷池一步的人，小說中的主人公就是這樣一個(gè)人物，他是沙皇專制主義的產(chǎn)物?，F(xiàn)在，別里科夫已成為頑固守舊，害怕變革，阻礙社會(huì)發(fā)展的人的代名詞。我們學(xué)習(xí)這篇課文，必須把握創(chuàng)作的時(shí)代背景：19世紀(jì)末期的俄國(guó)正是農(nóng)奴制度崩潰、資本主義迅速發(fā)展、沙皇專制極端反動(dòng)和無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命逐漸興起的時(shí)期。沙皇政府面臨著日益高漲的革命形勢(shì)，極力加強(qiáng)反動(dòng)統(tǒng)治，沙皇政府的忠實(shí)衛(wèi)道士，也極力維護(hù)沙皇的反動(dòng)統(tǒng)治，仇視和反對(duì)一切社會(huì)變革。作者寫這篇小說就是為了揭露和諷刺這種人丑惡的本質(zhì)。四、結(jié)構(gòu)分析明確：故事的主要情節(jié)是別里科夫的戀愛以及最后失敗，按照情節(jié)的發(fā)展可以把課文分成三部分：（一）介紹別里科夫的外表、生活習(xí)性和思想性格（第1-4段）。（二）別里科夫與華連卡戀愛以及最后失?。ǖ?段至倒數(shù)第3段）。（三）埋葬別里科夫，但生活中還有許多"別里科夫"（最后兩段）。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修5《林教頭風(fēng)雪山神廟》教案
②林沖無(wú)辜受害，被刺配到滄州，遠(yuǎn)離了京城，高俅一伙，陸謙、富安又追到滄州，在李小二的酒店里密謀陷害林沖。林沖從李小二那里聽說了這件事之后是什么態(tài)度？表現(xiàn)出林沖的什么性格？明確：林沖聽到李小二的報(bào)信，并確知從東京來的尷尬人就是陸虞候時(shí)，馬上意識(shí)到“那潑賤賊”是要“來這里害我”，他識(shí)破了仇人的陰謀，激起了復(fù)仇的怒火，氣憤地說：“休要撞著我，只叫他骨肉為泥！”說罷，便怒沖沖地“先去街上買把解腕尖刀，帶在身上，前街后巷一地里去尋”，次日，“帶了刀，又去滄州城里城外，小街夾巷，團(tuán)團(tuán)尋了一日”。這說明，當(dāng)迫害逼到眼前時(shí)，林沖也具有了強(qiáng)烈的反抗意識(shí)。但是，“街上尋了三五日，不見消耗”時(shí)，“林沖也自心下慢了”，對(duì)仇人有所懷疑，卻失去了應(yīng)有的警惕性，剛剛點(diǎn)燃起來的復(fù)仇怒火又慢慢熄滅了。這說明林沖的反抗并不堅(jiān)決，幻想得過且過，委曲求全。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修5《談中國(guó)詩(shī)》教案
教師提示：1.這句話的本體不是一般意義上的“中國(guó)詩(shī)”，即不是指中國(guó)詩(shī)歌中的某一類作品或某位詩(shī)人的作品，而是指中國(guó)詩(shī)的發(fā)展特點(diǎn)。早熟，是指“純粹的抒情詩(shī)的精髓和峰極，在中國(guó)詩(shī)里出現(xiàn)得異常之早”；早衰，是指“中國(guó)詩(shī)一蹴而至崇高的境界，以后就缺乏變化，而且逐漸腐化”(腐化，是對(duì)詩(shī)的思想內(nèi)容和藝術(shù)價(jià)值而言的)。這句話，借助比喻和比喻中的對(duì)比(“早熟”與“早衰”)，從詩(shī)歌發(fā)展的角度，簡(jiǎn)要地說明了中國(guó)詩(shī)的藝術(shù)特征和由此產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面影響。2.這句話有兩層意思：一是借梵文的《百喻經(jīng)》闡釋中國(guó)的藝術(shù)和思想體構(gòu)上的缺欠，旨在批評(píng)；二是點(diǎn)明造成這種缺欠的根本原因?！耙粋€(gè)印度愚人要住三層樓而不許匠人造底下兩層”這樣的建筑物就是“飄飄凌云的空中樓閣”，作者以此作喻，批評(píng)中國(guó)的藝術(shù)和思想體構(gòu)缺乏嚴(yán)密的邏輯性，往往脫離客觀實(shí)際，沒有堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，其結(jié)果必定影響藝術(shù)的健康、穩(wěn)定地發(fā)展。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修5《孟浩然》教案
【教學(xué)過程】導(dǎo)入：如果說唐詩(shī)是中國(guó)文學(xué)史中的一朵奇葩，那孟浩然則是點(diǎn)綴其上的一滴晶瑩露珠，其充滿魅力與特色的詩(shī)風(fēng)在盛唐獨(dú)樹一幟，也為其在人才濟(jì)濟(jì)的詩(shī)史上刻下了永恒的印記。同學(xué)們能否先回憶一下，我們學(xué)過的孟浩然的詩(shī)歌有哪些？（《春曉》、《宿建德江》、《望洞庭湖贈(zèng)張丞相》、《過故人莊》。）我們常說"中國(guó)古詩(shī)寫胸襟，是人格美的自然流露"，那么孟詩(shī)在語(yǔ)言和思想情感上留給你怎樣的印象和感受？整體感知：本文作者聞一多先生也是一位詩(shī)人，所謂"英雄惜英雄"，相同的志向與情趣使聞一多似乎帶著我們?cè)谂c孟浩然進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)心靈的對(duì)話。那么同學(xué)們?cè)诳焖匍喿x文章之后，能否先找出作者是選擇了一個(gè)怎樣的角度對(duì)孟浩然評(píng)價(jià)的？（詩(shī)如其人，人如其詩(shī)。）
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修5《逍遙游》教案
六、到此為止，我們了解到，作者對(duì)“笑”鯤鵬和別人的蜩與學(xué)鳩、斥鴳、宋榮子都一一作了否定。那么請(qǐng)大家討論一下，1、作者對(duì)鯤鵬和“知效一官，行比一鄉(xiāng)，德合一君，而征一國(guó)者”是不是肯定呢？明確：也都作了否定。否定后者好理解，關(guān)鍵是否定前者不好理解，因?yàn)椤蚌H鵬展翅”早已作為積極的意象被人們廣泛引用。但在本文中，作者在講述這一寓言故事時(shí)，突出的不是鯤鵬本身，而是風(fēng)力，“故九萬(wàn)里，風(fēng)斯在下矣，而后乃今培風(fēng)；背負(fù)青天，而莫之夭閼者，而后乃今將圖南”。對(duì)風(fēng)力作用的突出，實(shí)際上就是對(duì)鯤鵬的否定。作者寫了“笑”的雙方，對(duì)“笑”的一方蜩與學(xué)鳩、斥鴳、宋榮子都作了否定，對(duì)被“笑”的一方鯤鵬和“知效一官，行比一鄉(xiāng)，德合一君，而征一國(guó)者”也都作了否定，并且對(duì)順便提及的野馬、塵埃、芥、大舟、朝菌、蟪蛄、冥靈、大椿、彭祖、列子等事物或者人物也都作了否定。這種全盤否定的態(tài)度，如果我們借用本文中的一個(gè)形象的詞語(yǔ)，可以說是：笑！是的，本文也可以說是：莊子“笑”萬(wàn)物！
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修5《陳情表》教案
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】１．熟讀全文，掌握文中出現(xiàn)的重要的實(shí)詞、虛詞、古漢語(yǔ)句式；２．鑒賞本文融情于事的表達(dá)和形象精粹的語(yǔ)言；３．深入體會(huì)文章凄切婉轉(zhuǎn)的陳情技巧。【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】重要的古漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)詞知識(shí)【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】理解作者當(dāng)時(shí)的處境和李密祖孫間真摯深厚的感情【教學(xué)方法】作為教讀課，選擇串講的方式，突出朗讀，以期能做到既落實(shí)知識(shí)，又能體會(huì)文章之美。課時(shí)安排為兩課時(shí)。要重點(diǎn)做好預(yù)習(xí)工作。【教學(xué)步驟】一、以蘇軾的評(píng)論導(dǎo)入讀《出師表》不下淚者，其人必不忠；讀《陳情表》不下淚者，其人必不孝；讀《祭十二郎文》不下淚者，其人必不友二、預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)1、下列紅色字注音完全正確的一項(xiàng)（）A、臣以險(xiǎn)釁（xìn）夙遭閔（mǐn）兇終鮮（xiǎn）兄弟常在床蓐（rù）B、猥（wěi）以微賤責(zé)臣逋（bǔ）慢猶蒙衿（jīn）育寵命優(yōu)渥（wò）C、豈敢盤桓（huán）有所希冀（yì）日?。╞ó）西山除臣洗（xiǎn）馬D、逮（dǎi）奉圣朝過蒙拔擢（zhuó）門衰祚（zuò）薄更（gēng）相為命分析：B責(zé)臣逋（bū）慢，C有所希冀（jì），D逮（dài）奉圣朝。