四、教學(xué)過程1.導(dǎo)入新課(2分鐘)出示中非合作論壇暨第3屆部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議圖片。用時(shí)事引起學(xué)生注意,設(shè)問,“55年前,亞洲與非洲有哪一次跨越印度洋的握手”,提示答案“萬隆亞非會(huì)議”,給出答案導(dǎo)入新課2.外交環(huán)境:學(xué)生閱讀,教師分析。(3分鐘)3.外交方針之一:獨(dú)立自主的和平外交方針(5分鐘) 出示材料:《共同綱領(lǐng)》引文。學(xué)生、閱讀、提煉除新中國(guó)奉行獨(dú)立自主的外交政策。進(jìn)而由學(xué)生分析另起爐灶、打掃干凈屋子再請(qǐng)客和一邊倒。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析材料、利用材料的能力過度:新中國(guó)作出一邊倒大的積極主動(dòng)態(tài)勢(shì),社會(huì)主義陣營(yíng)的兄弟們也立刻作出了積極回應(yīng)。1949年10月2日,中蘇建立了外交關(guān)系。4.外交建樹之一:同蘇聯(lián)等17個(gè)國(guó)家建立外交關(guān)系(3分鐘)出示毛澤東訪問蘇聯(lián)等圖片和第一批建交的17個(gè)國(guó)家名字
2、計(jì)算天體的質(zhì)量首先觀看多媒體展示天體的運(yùn)動(dòng),同時(shí)解釋什么是環(huán)繞天體?什么是中心天體?接著展示相關(guān)問題:①應(yīng)用萬有引力定律求解天體質(zhì)量的基本思路是什么?②求解天體質(zhì)量的方程依據(jù)是什么?教師點(diǎn)撥,學(xué)生分組,合作探究,學(xué)生代表發(fā)言設(shè)計(jì)說明通過創(chuàng)設(shè)問題情境,進(jìn)行由淺至深,由易到難的問題式教學(xué),以激發(fā)學(xué)生的積極思維活動(dòng);通過探究讓學(xué)生建立物理模型,分組討論,求解中心天體質(zhì)量的三種表達(dá)式。在進(jìn)行已有知識(shí)的遷移時(shí)重點(diǎn)重復(fù)環(huán)繞和被繞的關(guān)系,使學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確抓住模型中的各個(gè)星體所擔(dān)任的角色。通過小組合作學(xué)習(xí),運(yùn)用類比歸納法得出正確結(jié)論,掌握求解中心天體質(zhì)量的基本思路,以達(dá)到突出教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的目的。3、發(fā)現(xiàn)未知天體通過2個(gè)視頻進(jìn)行了解設(shè)計(jì)說明這部分通過視頻主要激發(fā)學(xué)生相信科學(xué),學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué),讓學(xué)生感知人類探索宇宙的夢(mèng)想,激發(fā)學(xué)生探索科學(xué)奧秘的熱情,培養(yǎng)熱愛科學(xué)的情感,促使學(xué)生樹立獻(xiàn)身科學(xué)的人生價(jià)值觀。
回答“朝聞道夕死可矣”是哪位古人的名言,和我校的校園文化有何歷史淵源?同學(xué)們異口同聲地回答是“孔子”,并有自豪的表情。我感到本節(jié)課達(dá)到了預(yù)期效果。二、本節(jié)課的一些特點(diǎn)和成功之處:1、 從重知識(shí)的傳授轉(zhuǎn)向重能力的培養(yǎng)。注重了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象能力、善于發(fā)現(xiàn)、觀察和審視美的能力、注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的質(zhì)疑能力、以及類比推理能力。2、 注重物理課程的校本化、注重學(xué)科與校園文化、中國(guó)古代文化相融合。將屈原、孔子等人的思想與本節(jié)課所提倡的科學(xué)精神進(jìn)行了恰當(dāng)?shù)穆?lián)系。將中國(guó)古代樸素的時(shí)空觀如“天上一日,地上一年”、大家耳熟能詳?shù)摹耙晃m映世界、一剎那含永遠(yuǎn)”等思想與愛因斯坦的“相對(duì)論”進(jìn)行了類比。將中國(guó)古代的“太極圖”與哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡拍攝的“渦旋星系”作類比,這不但能激發(fā)學(xué)生的想象力、類比能力,還能增強(qiáng)民族自豪感和對(duì)學(xué)校的熱愛。
設(shè)疑自探:一個(gè)壓縮或拉伸的彈簧就是一個(gè)“儲(chǔ)能器”,怎樣衡量形變彈簧蘊(yùn)含能量的多少呢?彈簧的彈性勢(shì)能的表達(dá)式可能與那幾個(gè)物理量有關(guān)?類比:物體的重力勢(shì)能與物體所受的重力和高度有關(guān)。那么彈簧的彈性勢(shì)能可能與所受彈力的大小和在彈力方向上的位置變化有關(guān),而由F=kl知彈簧所受彈力等于彈簧的勁度系數(shù)與形變量的乘積。預(yù)測(cè):彈簧的彈性勢(shì)能與彈簧的勁度系數(shù)和形變量有關(guān)。學(xué)生討論如何設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn): ①、用同一根彈簧在幾次被壓縮量不同時(shí)釋放(勁度系數(shù)相同,改變形變量),觀察小車被彈開的情況。②、分別用兩根彈簧在被壓縮量相同時(shí)釋放(形變量相同,勁度系數(shù)不同),觀察小車被彈開的情況。交流探究結(jié)果:彈性勢(shì)能隨彈簧形變量增大而增大。隨彈簧的勁度系數(shù)的增大而增大。
(三)反饋練習(xí)(5分鐘)1、伽利略研究速度與時(shí)間的關(guān)系時(shí)遇到那些困難?他是怎樣巧妙解決的?2、給出5分鐘讓學(xué)生閱讀課后的閱讀材料,體會(huì)伽利略一生中對(duì)科學(xué)和社會(huì)的重大貢獻(xiàn)。(四)課堂小結(jié):教師將本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)投影到大屏幕上,和學(xué)生一起簡(jiǎn)單的總結(jié)。(五)課后作業(yè)1、利用現(xiàn)代的測(cè)量?jī)x器設(shè)計(jì)出一個(gè)研究自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律的實(shí)驗(yàn),寫出需要的器材和實(shí)驗(yàn)過程。2、請(qǐng)學(xué)生再總結(jié)出一些科學(xué)研究中常用的思路和方法。通過這兩個(gè)作業(yè),進(jìn)一步提高學(xué)生的科學(xué)研究的意識(shí)和素質(zhì)。本設(shè)計(jì)所涉及到的科學(xué)研究方法:1、歸繆法——伽利略用亞里士多德的觀點(diǎn)推翻了翻亞里士多德的觀點(diǎn)。2、轉(zhuǎn)換法——伽利略用數(shù)學(xué)推理和斜面實(shí)驗(yàn)間接證明他的假設(shè)。3、邏輯推理法——用數(shù)學(xué)方法推理出速度正比于時(shí)間則位移與時(shí)間二次方成正比。4、外推法——由斜面實(shí)驗(yàn)外推至自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律
一、教材分析行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)選自人教版普通高中物理必修2第六章第1節(jié)。本節(jié)教學(xué)既是前面《運(yùn)動(dòng)的描述》和《曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)》內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步的延伸和拓展,又能為后面學(xué)習(xí)萬有引力定律做鋪墊。在本章中占有較為重要的地位,具有承前啟后的作用。同時(shí)該節(jié)內(nèi)容也涉及大量物理史實(shí)、貼近學(xué)生生活和聯(lián)系社會(huì)實(shí)際的事實(shí),可進(jìn)一步培育學(xué)生的科學(xué)情感、精神和發(fā)展觀。(一)教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1.知識(shí)與技能(1)知道地心說和日心說的基本內(nèi)容。(2.)掌握理解開普勒三大定律的內(nèi)容,并能應(yīng)用。(3)理解人們對(duì)行星運(yùn)動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí)過程是漫長(zhǎng)復(fù)雜的,真理是來之不易的。2.過程與方法通過托勒密、哥白尼、第谷·布拉赫、開普勒等幾位科學(xué)家對(duì)行星運(yùn)動(dòng)的不同認(rèn)識(shí),了解人類認(rèn)識(shí)事物本質(zhì)的曲折性并加深對(duì)行星運(yùn)動(dòng)的理解。3.情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀(1)澄清對(duì)天體運(yùn)動(dòng)神秘、模糊的認(rèn)識(shí),掌握人類認(rèn)識(shí)自然規(guī)律的科學(xué)方法。(2)感悟科學(xué)是人類進(jìn)步不竭的動(dòng)力。
現(xiàn)代詩歌賞讀方法四:美讀(飽含謳歌與贊美情感再一次有感情地配樂朗讀全文,對(duì)比前面的朗讀,在讀中加深情感的領(lǐng)悟。)(五)延伸拓展引進(jìn)生活的源頭活水,用情感來撞開學(xué)生的心扉。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生找到文章與現(xiàn)實(shí)的聯(lián)系點(diǎn),抓住這一聯(lián)系點(diǎn),讓語文回歸生活。我設(shè)計(jì)了“本詩哪些語段讓你聯(lián)想到自己的母親?講講你和母親的故事?!边@個(gè)問題是把對(duì)大堰河的感情升華為對(duì)母親的感情的過程。這樣將語文學(xué)習(xí)的外延與生活的外延相等,把課文與生活有機(jī)地結(jié)合在一起。要求學(xué)生講述條理清楚,語言生動(dòng)。教師可以播放背景音樂,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生情感。這樣,不僅鍛煉了學(xué)生的口語表達(dá)能力,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生感恩美德,同時(shí)也深化了本文的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。現(xiàn)代詩歌賞讀方法五:比讀(投影出示孟郊《游子吟》比較兩詩的異同,并有感情地朗誦。)(六)布置作業(yè)。把“你與母親的故事”整理成一篇文章。
(二)、課前檢測(cè):1.課文從哪幾方面介紹馬克思的偉大貢獻(xiàn)?具體介紹一下有哪些偉大貢獻(xiàn)?2.概述課文的結(jié)構(gòu)。此項(xiàng)設(shè)置主要是讓學(xué)生熟悉課文,為下文揣摩語言打基礎(chǔ)?!皽毓手隆薄#ㄈ?、新課講授:1.先引導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成一些語句的揣摩理解,然后師生共同歸納揣摩重點(diǎn)語句的方法。問題1:為什么說馬克思“停止思想”“安靜地睡著了”“永遠(yuǎn)地睡著了”?問題2:諱飾修辭手法的運(yùn)用有什么作用?答案:表達(dá)了作者對(duì)馬克思的哀悼與尊敬以及不忍再說,而又不得不說的沉痛心情。以上兩個(gè)問題重在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從重點(diǎn)句段入手揣摩語言。問題3:第三段是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的單句,它的句子主干是什么?冒號(hào)后面作為賓語的復(fù)指成分可以分為哪幾層意思?“正像達(dá)爾文……一樣”在句子中是什么成分?起什么作用?
6、思考:作者心目中的梁?jiǎn)⒊鞘裁葱蜗竽兀棵鞔_:梁任公是位有學(xué)問,有文采,有熱心腸的學(xué)者。由學(xué)生找出文中體現(xiàn)梁?jiǎn)⒊瑢W(xué)問、文采的句子。教師展示幻燈。補(bǔ)充介紹:文采不僅體現(xiàn)在書面,也能從流暢的口語表達(dá)中反映?!扼眢笠范潭淌痔N(yùn)涵了什么故事,竟讓梁?jiǎn)⒊枋龅蒙鷦?dòng)感人以至作者多年后還印象深刻呢?《箜篌引》出自《漢樂府詩》,記敘了一個(gè)悲慘壯烈的故事:朝鮮水兵在水邊撐船巡邏時(shí),見一個(gè)白發(fā)狂夫提壺渡江,被水沖走。他的妻子勸阻不及,悲痛欲絕,取出箜篌對(duì)著江水反復(fù)吟唱。一曲終了,她也投河隨夫而去。朝鮮水兵回家向自己的妻子麗玉講述了這個(gè)故事,麗玉援引故事中的悲情,創(chuàng)作了這首歌曲,聽過的人無不動(dòng)容。7、朗讀訓(xùn)練了解《箜篌引》的故事后,請(qǐng)各小組選派代表朗讀,由學(xué)生點(diǎn)評(píng),體會(huì)梁?jiǎn)⒊葜v技巧的高超。8、文中說梁任公是個(gè)熱心腸的人,你同意嗎?通過結(jié)尾段的“熱心腸”轉(zhuǎn)入對(duì)其人格的分析。
一、教學(xué)理念在新課改精神指導(dǎo)下,我在本課教學(xué)中力求貫徹以下教學(xué)理念:新課標(biāo)的指引觀 、生本位的學(xué)生觀、探究式的學(xué)習(xí)觀、多角色的教師觀、 發(fā)展性的評(píng)價(jià)觀二、教材地位《馬克思主義的誕生》是人教版必修一第五單元第18課內(nèi)容,本課講述的是國(guó)際共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)范疇的歷史,是人類社會(huì)進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的發(fā)展時(shí)期。從總體上概述了社會(huì)主義從空想到科學(xué),從理論到實(shí)踐的歷程。說明了科學(xué)社會(huì)主義理論是歷史發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果。本課在國(guó)際工運(yùn)史上占有重要的地位。通過學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)生可對(duì)馬克思主義加深了解,理解人類歷史發(fā)展的必然趨勢(shì)以及人類一直不斷追求進(jìn)步的精神,幫助學(xué)生樹立正確的人生觀、價(jià)值觀,達(dá)到以史鑒今,服務(wù)現(xiàn)實(shí)的目的。
二、學(xué)情分析:學(xué)生目前對(duì)形變和彈力有一定的感性認(rèn)識(shí)但是不夠深入;知道支持力、壓力都是彈力,但是不能夠概括產(chǎn)生的原因。理性思維還沒有達(dá)到一定的層次,要想理解彈力這一抽象概念還有一定困難。因此我采取引導(dǎo)、啟發(fā)的教學(xué)方式。
一、工作開展情況 ?。ㄒ唬┘訌?qiáng)規(guī)劃引領(lǐng),全面推進(jìn)我縣文化旅游業(yè)有序開發(fā)。我局積極與省市文旅部門結(jié)合,組織編制了《*縣文化和旅游全域發(fā)展規(guī)劃》,**、**分別組織編制了《*新村生態(tài)園規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)》《*村公共文化空間提升初步方案》,堅(jiān)持以規(guī)劃為指引,全面推進(jìn)我縣文化旅游業(yè)健康有序發(fā)展?! 。ǘ┘哟笳猩桃Y力度,全面推進(jìn)我縣文化旅游項(xiàng)目建設(shè)。今年來,我局重點(diǎn)推動(dòng)*縣市民中心項(xiàng)目、*縣鄉(xiāng)村振興田園綜合體項(xiàng)目、舜耕農(nóng)業(yè)文化生態(tài)園項(xiàng)目、宇憩樂櫻中醫(yī)藥文化旅游示范基地項(xiàng)目、*縣濮水濕地公園項(xiàng)目、*縣*新村生態(tài)園項(xiàng)目順利有序施工;*縣堯帝文化風(fēng)景旅游區(qū)項(xiàng)目、孫臏旅游城改造提升項(xiàng)目積極開展對(duì)外招商引資,通過與北京中海工程建設(shè)總局、堯舜文化發(fā)展有限公司、*龍崗旅游集團(tuán)、無錫市香梅集團(tuán)有限公司、*沐巖置業(yè)有限公司等公司投資洽談,力爭(zhēng)盡快落地實(shí)施;同時(shí),李進(jìn)士堂鎮(zhèn)冀魯豫邊區(qū)抗日紀(jì)念館項(xiàng)目依托轄區(qū)內(nèi)豐富的轄區(qū)內(nèi)豐富的紅色文化資源(冀魯豫邊區(qū)二地委機(jī)關(guān)、《冀魯豫日?qǐng)?bào)》地下印刷廠、人民銀行的前身之一魯西銀行地下印鈔廠)打造紅色旅游區(qū),目前,其核心項(xiàng)目魯西銀行博物館的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)也已完成。 ?。ㄈ┘涌爨l(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展,打造縣域鄉(xiāng)村旅游品牌?! “凑?省文化和旅游廳《關(guān)于開展全省鄉(xiāng)村旅游精品化創(chuàng)建和村莊景區(qū)化培育工作的通知》要求,我們依托省發(fā)展改革委開展的鄉(xiāng)村振興“十百千”工程、省住房城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)廳開展的美麗村居、省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳開展的美麗鄉(xiāng)村以及省文化和旅游廳開展的*省旅游特色村創(chuàng)建為基礎(chǔ),上報(bào)了三年計(jì)劃培育*個(gè)村莊景區(qū)化的目標(biāo)。同時(shí),積極申請(qǐng)村莊景區(qū)化培育專項(xiàng)資金*萬元,用于王堂村、*村、鳳凰村鄉(xiāng)村旅游項(xiàng)目建設(shè)?! 。ㄋ模┘哟髮?duì)外開放,打造縣域旅游線路。為更好推進(jìn)我縣文化旅游業(yè)發(fā)展,我們積極加強(qiáng)與全市及周邊縣區(qū)旅游區(qū)的對(duì)接,推出縣內(nèi)一日游、兩日游及區(qū)域內(nèi)多日游精品線路,提升區(qū)域旅游合作水平,加快構(gòu)建跨區(qū)域文化旅游大市場(chǎng)?! 。ㄎ澹┘訌?qiáng)文化旅游宣傳推介,提高縣域知名度。為進(jìn)一步激發(fā)文化和旅游消費(fèi)潛力,我局積極響應(yīng)市委宣傳部與市文化和旅游局舉辦“游購(gòu)*,惠享精彩”文化旅游產(chǎn)品特賣匯契機(jī),挑選優(yōu)質(zhì)的文化旅游產(chǎn)品(孫臏旅游城門票、左營(yíng)綠豆丸子、中國(guó)魯錦),利用新媒體載體和網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)進(jìn)行推廣;配合市文化和旅游局開展“云游*”系列主題推廣活動(dòng),充分利用市級(jí)新媒體平臺(tái),創(chuàng)新營(yíng)銷模式,實(shí)現(xiàn)主題推廣活動(dòng)常態(tài)化,形成上下聯(lián)動(dòng)的新媒體營(yíng)銷矩陣主題內(nèi)容包括景區(qū)、美食、非遺、文物、戲曲等各類文化旅游要素資源和文旅活動(dòng),目前我們發(fā)布的三個(gè)主題始終排名第一。
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
(4)評(píng)價(jià)民主通過對(duì)雅典公民享有充分的言論自由的介紹及展示伯利克里的講話、陶片放逐法,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到,雅典的民主在統(tǒng)治階級(jí)內(nèi)部已經(jīng)達(dá)到了非常高的層次,并促進(jìn)了希臘人完整人格的形成。通過伯利克里講話、圖片、文字分別講述希臘人重責(zé)任感、渴求知識(shí)的民族性格,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生朗讀有關(guān)雅典人生活的有關(guān)文字,讓學(xué)生在閱讀中感情逐漸升溫,引發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)民主的充分認(rèn)同及對(duì)雅典人重精神生活的無限神往。問題設(shè)置:讓學(xué)生思考雅典民主政治對(duì)后世西方政治制度的重大影響。同時(shí)指出“民主是不可抗拒的歷史潮流!”讓學(xué)生在原有知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上認(rèn)識(shí)民主政治的必然性。用書中的兩段材料分析希臘民主政治的特征和實(shí)質(zhì),分析其影響。4.課堂小結(jié)對(duì)本課內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)5.知能訓(xùn)練,運(yùn)用遷移體現(xiàn)一定的層次性,滿足不同層次學(xué)生的要求。6.布置作業(yè)撰寫歷史論文首先布置論文范圍、主題;其次進(jìn)行舉例;最后提供相關(guān)查閱資料的網(wǎng)址。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.