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初中數(shù)學人教版二元一次方程組教學設計教案

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學設計二

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學設計二

    2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學設計一

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學設計一

    Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學設計一

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學設計一

    The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學設計一

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學設計一

    Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教學設計一

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教學設計一

    另一方面,其余的人反對這個計劃,因為它可能會導致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's short­term and long­term problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認為我們應該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機是不對的,因為它們可能會對他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學就“人類是否應該進行宇宙探索”這個問題進行了激烈的討論。有人認為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術用于現(xiàn)實生活;也有一些人認為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報告并發(fā)表自己的觀點。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應包括以上全部要點,可適當發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教學設計一

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教學設計一

    【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!

  • 新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學設計一

    新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學設計一

    Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念教學設計(2)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念教學設計(2)

    對數(shù)函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)是相通的,本節(jié)在已經(jīng)學習指數(shù)函數(shù)的基礎上通過實例總結(jié)歸納對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念,通過函數(shù)的形式與特征解決一些與對數(shù)函數(shù)有關的問題.課程目標1、通過實際問題了解對數(shù)函數(shù)的實際背景;2、掌握對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念,并會判斷一些函數(shù)是否是對數(shù)函數(shù). 數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念;2.邏輯推理:用待定系數(shù)法求函數(shù)解析式及解析值;3.數(shù)學運算:利用對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念求參數(shù);4.數(shù)學建模:通過由抽象到具體,由具體到一般的思想總結(jié)對數(shù)函數(shù)概念.重點:理解對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念和意義;難點:理解對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念.教學方法:以學生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學,精講多練。教學工具:多媒體。一、 情景導入我們已經(jīng)研究了死亡生物體內(nèi)碳14的含量y隨死亡時間x的變化而衰減的規(guī)律.反過來,已知死亡生物體內(nèi)碳14的含量,如何得知死亡了多長時間呢?進一步地,死亡時間t是碳14的含量y的函數(shù)嗎?

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念教學設計(1)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念教學設計(1)

    本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標準實驗教科書數(shù)學必修1第四章第4.4.1節(jié)《對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念》。對數(shù)函數(shù)是高中數(shù)學在指數(shù)函數(shù)之后的重要初等函數(shù)之一。對數(shù)函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)聯(lián)系密切,無論是研究的思想方法方法還是圖像及性質(zhì),都有其共通之處。相較于指數(shù)函數(shù),對數(shù)函數(shù)的圖象亦有其獨特的美感。學習中讓學生體會在類比推理,感受圖像的變化,認識變化的規(guī)律,這是提高學生直觀想象能力的一個重要的過程。為之后學習數(shù)學提供了更多角度的分析方法。培養(yǎng)學生邏輯推理、數(shù)學直觀、數(shù)學抽象、和數(shù)學建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、理解對數(shù)函數(shù)的定義,會求對數(shù)函數(shù)的定義域;2、了解對數(shù)函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)之間的聯(lián)系,培養(yǎng)學生觀察問題、分析問題和歸納問題的思維能力以及數(shù)學交流能力;滲透類比等基本數(shù)學思想方法。3、在學習對數(shù)函數(shù)過程中,使學生學會認識事物的特殊性與一般性之間的關系,培養(yǎng)數(shù)學應用的意識,感受數(shù)學、理解數(shù)學、探索數(shù)學,提高學習數(shù)學的興趣。

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)的圖像教學設計(2)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)的圖像教學設計(2)

    由于三角函數(shù)是刻畫周期變化現(xiàn)象的數(shù)學模型,這也是三角函數(shù)不同于其他類型函數(shù)的最重要的地方,而且對于周期函數(shù),我們只要認識清楚它在一個周期的區(qū)間上的性質(zhì),那么它的性質(zhì)也就完全清楚了,因此本節(jié)課利用單位圓中的三角函數(shù)的定義、三角函數(shù)值之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系性等來作圖,從畫出的圖形中觀察得出五個關鍵點,得到“五點法”畫正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)的簡圖.課程目標1.掌握“五點法”畫正弦曲線和余弦曲線的步驟和方法,能用“五點法”作出簡單的正弦、余弦曲線.2.理解正弦曲線與余弦曲線之間的聯(lián)系. 數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:正弦曲線與余弦曲線的概念; 2.邏輯推理:正弦曲線與余弦曲線的聯(lián)系; 3.直觀想象:正弦函數(shù)余弦函數(shù)的圖像; 4.數(shù)學運算:五點作圖; 5.數(shù)學建模:通過正弦、余弦圖象圖像,解決不等式問題及零點問題,這正是數(shù)形結(jié)合思想方法的應用.

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一對數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像和性質(zhì)教學設計(1)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一對數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像和性質(zhì)教學設計(1)

    本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標準實驗教科書數(shù)學必修1第四章第4.4.2節(jié)《對數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像和性質(zhì)》 是高中數(shù)學在指數(shù)函數(shù)之后的重要初等函數(shù)之一。對數(shù)函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)聯(lián)系密切,無論是研究的思想方法方法還是圖像及性質(zhì),都有其共通之處。相較于指數(shù)函數(shù),對數(shù)函數(shù)的圖象亦有其獨特的美感。在類比推理的過程中,感受圖像的變化,認識變化的規(guī)律,這是提高學生直觀想象能力的一個重要的過程。為之后學習數(shù)學提供了更多角度的分析方法。培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展學生邏輯推理、數(shù)學直觀、數(shù)學抽象、和數(shù)學建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、掌握對數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像和性質(zhì);能利用對數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像與性質(zhì)來解決簡單問題;2、經(jīng)過探究對數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像和性質(zhì),對數(shù)函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)圖像之間的聯(lián)系,對數(shù)函數(shù)內(nèi)部的的聯(lián)系。培養(yǎng)學生觀察問題、分析問題和歸納問題的思維能力以及數(shù)學交流能力;滲透類比等基本數(shù)學思想方法。

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)的性質(zhì)教學設計(2)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)的性質(zhì)教學設計(2)

    本節(jié)課是正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)圖像的繼續(xù),本課是正弦曲線、余弦曲線這兩種曲線的特點得出正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)的性質(zhì). 課程目標1.了解周期函數(shù)與最小正周期的意義;2.了解三角函數(shù)的周期性和奇偶性;3.會利用周期性定義和誘導公式求簡單三角函數(shù)的周期;4.借助圖象直觀理解正、余弦函數(shù)在[0,2π]上的性質(zhì)(單調(diào)性、最值、圖象與x軸的交點等);5.能利用性質(zhì)解決一些簡單問題. 數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:理解周期函數(shù)、周期、最小正周期等的含義; 2.邏輯推理: 求正弦、余弦形函數(shù)的單調(diào)區(qū)間;3.數(shù)學運算:利用性質(zhì)求周期、比較大小、最值、值域及判斷奇偶性.4.數(shù)學建模:讓學生借助數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想,通過圖像探究正、余弦函數(shù)的性質(zhì).重點:通過正弦曲線、余弦曲線這兩種曲線探究正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)的性質(zhì); 難點:應用正、余弦函數(shù)的性質(zhì)來求含有cosx,sinx的函數(shù)的單調(diào)性、最值、值域及對稱性.

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念教學設計(2)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念教學設計(2)

    指數(shù)函數(shù)與冪函數(shù)是相通的,本節(jié)在已經(jīng)學習冪函數(shù)的基礎上通過實例總結(jié)歸納指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念,通過函數(shù)的三個特征解決一些與函數(shù)概念有關的問題.課程目標1、通過實際問題了解指數(shù)函數(shù)的實際背景;2、理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念和意義.數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念;2.邏輯推理:用待定系數(shù)法求函數(shù)解析式及解析值;3.數(shù)學運算:利用指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念求參數(shù);4.數(shù)學建模:通過由抽象到具體,由具體到一般的思想總結(jié)指數(shù)函數(shù)概念.重點:理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念和意義;難點:理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念.教學方法:以學生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學,精講多練。教學工具:多媒體。一、 情景導入在本章的開頭,問題(1)中時間 與GDP值中的 ,請問這兩個函數(shù)有什么共同特征.要求:讓學生自由發(fā)言,教師不做判斷。而是引導學生進一步觀察.研探.

  • 幼兒園中班社會教案:當一次小尾巴

    幼兒園中班社會教案:當一次小尾巴

    2、通過表演及學做不同的事情,理解幫助爸爸做事情是一件快樂的事情?! ?3、通過表演活動,感受做事情的快樂,樂意參與各種勞動?! 』顒訙蕚洌河變河脮耸忠槐??! 』顒舆^程: 一、與幼兒共同建構(gòu)故事內(nèi)容?! ?教師和幼兒共同閱讀幼兒用書,共同建構(gòu)故事?! ?1、教師講故事至:“好吧!我就來當一次你們的小尾巴”時問:你們猜猜小尾巴是什么呢?   2、教師講故事至:“用長刷子刷起墻來”時問:你們猜小豬會做什么呢?   3、教師講故事至:“修修枝葉”時問:你們猜猜小豬會做什么呢?   4、教師講至:“想在院子里歇一歇”時問:你們猜小豬會做些什么呢?   5、教師繼續(xù)講故事到結(jié)束。

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一函數(shù)的應用(一)教學設計(2)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一函數(shù)的應用(一)教學設計(2)

    客觀世界中的各種各樣的運動變化現(xiàn)象均可表現(xiàn)為變量間的對應關系,這種關系常常可用函數(shù)模型來描述,并且通過研究函數(shù)模型就可以把我相應的運動變化規(guī)律.課程目標1、能夠找出簡單實際問題中的函數(shù)關系式,初步體會應用一次函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)、分段函數(shù)模型解決實際問題; 2、感受運用函數(shù)概念建立模型的過程和方法,體會一次函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)、分段函數(shù)模型在數(shù)學和其他學科中的重要性. 數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:總結(jié)函數(shù)模型; 2.邏輯推理:找出簡單實際問題中的函數(shù)關系式,根據(jù)題干信息寫出分段函數(shù); 3.數(shù)學運算:結(jié)合函數(shù)圖象或其單調(diào)性來求最值. ; 4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:二次函數(shù)通過對稱軸和定義域區(qū)間求最優(yōu)問題; 5.數(shù)學建模:在具體問題情境中,運用數(shù)形結(jié)合思想,將自然語言用數(shù)學表達式表示出來。 重點:運用一次函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)、分段函數(shù)模型的處理實際問題;難點:運用函數(shù)思想理解和處理現(xiàn)實生活和社會中的簡單問題.

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學必修二復數(shù)的三角表示教學設計

    人教A版高中數(shù)學必修二復數(shù)的三角表示教學設計

    本節(jié)內(nèi)容是復數(shù)的三角表示,是復數(shù)與三角函數(shù)的結(jié)合,是對復數(shù)的拓展延伸,這樣更有利于我們對復數(shù)的研究。1.數(shù)學抽象:利用復數(shù)的三角形式解決實際問題;2.邏輯推理:通過課堂探究逐步培養(yǎng)學生的邏輯思維能力;3.數(shù)學建模:掌握復數(shù)的三角形式;4.直觀想象:利用復數(shù)三角形式解決一系列實際問題;5.數(shù)學運算:能夠正確運用復數(shù)三角形式計算復數(shù)的乘法、除法;6.數(shù)據(jù)分析:通過經(jīng)歷提出問題—推導過程—得出結(jié)論—例題講解—練習鞏固的過程,讓學生認識到數(shù)學知識的邏輯性和嚴密性。復數(shù)的三角形式、復數(shù)三角形式乘法、除法法則及其幾何意義舊知導入:問題一:你還記得復數(shù)的幾何意義嗎?問題二:我們知道,向量也可以由它的大小和方向唯一確定,那么能否借助向量的大小和方向這兩個要素來表示復數(shù)呢?如何表示?

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一函數(shù)模型的應用教學設計(1)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一函數(shù)模型的應用教學設計(1)

    本節(jié)課選自《普通高中課程標準實驗教科書數(shù)學必修1本(A版)》的第五章的4.5.3函數(shù)模型的應用。函數(shù)模型及其應用是中學重要內(nèi)容之一,又是數(shù)學與生活實踐相互銜接的樞紐,特別在應用意識日益加深的今天,函數(shù)模型的應用實質(zhì)是揭示了客觀世界中量的相互依存有互有制約的關系,因而函數(shù)模型的應用舉例有著不可替代的重要位置,又有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。本節(jié)課要求學生利用給定的函數(shù)模型或建立函數(shù)模型解決實際問題,并對給定的函數(shù)模型進行簡單的分析評價,發(fā)展學生數(shù)學建模、數(shù)學直觀、數(shù)學抽象、邏輯推理的核心素養(yǎng)。1. 能建立函數(shù)模型解決實際問題.2.了解擬合函數(shù)模型并解決實際問題.3.通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容的學習,使學生認識函數(shù)模型的作用,提高學生數(shù)學建模,數(shù)據(jù)分析的能力. a.數(shù)學抽象:由實際問題建立函數(shù)模型;b.邏輯推理:選擇合適的函數(shù)模型;c.數(shù)學運算:運用函數(shù)模型解決實際問題;

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一不同函數(shù)增長的差異教學設計(2)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一不同函數(shù)增長的差異教學設計(2)

    本節(jié)課在已學冪函數(shù)、指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)的增長方式存在很大差異.事實上,這種差異正是不同類型現(xiàn)實問題具有不同增長規(guī)律的反應.而本節(jié)課重在研究不同函數(shù)增長的差異.課程目標1.掌握常見增長函數(shù)的定義、圖象、性質(zhì),并體會其增長的快慢.2.理解直線上升、對數(shù)增長、指數(shù)爆炸的含義以及三種函數(shù)模型的性質(zhì)的比較,培養(yǎng)數(shù)學建模和數(shù)學運算等核心素養(yǎng).數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:常見增長函數(shù)的定義、圖象、性質(zhì);2.邏輯推理:三種函數(shù)的增長速度比較;3.數(shù)學運算:由函數(shù)圖像求函數(shù)解析式;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:由圖象判斷指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)和冪函數(shù);5.數(shù)學建模:通過由抽象到具體,由具體到一般的數(shù)形結(jié)合思想總結(jié)函數(shù)性質(zhì).重點:比較函數(shù)值得大小;難點:幾種增長函數(shù)模型的應用.教學方法:以學生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學,精講多練。教學工具:多媒體。

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一函數(shù)y=Asin(ωχ+φ)教學設計(1)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一函數(shù)y=Asin(ωχ+φ)教學設計(1)

    本節(jié)課選自《普通高中課程標準實驗教科書數(shù)學必修1》5.6.2節(jié) 函數(shù)y=Asin(ωx+φ)的圖象通過圖象變換,揭示參數(shù)φ、ω、A變化時對函數(shù)圖象的形狀和位置的影響。通過引導學生對函數(shù)y=sinx到y(tǒng)=Asin(ωx+φ)的圖象變換規(guī)律的探索,讓學生體會到由簡單到復雜、由特殊到一般的化歸思想;并通過對周期變換、相位變換先后順序調(diào)整后,將影響圖象變換這一難點的突破,讓學生學會抓住問題的主要矛盾來解決問題的基本思想方法;通過對參數(shù)φ、ω、A的分類討論,讓學生深刻認識圖象變換與函數(shù)解析式變換的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。通過圖象變換和“五點”作圖法,正確找出函數(shù)y=sinx到y(tǒng)=Asin(ωx+φ)的圖象變換規(guī)律,這也是本節(jié)課的重點所在。提高學生的推理能力。讓學生感受數(shù)形結(jié)合及轉(zhuǎn)化的思想方法。發(fā)展學生數(shù)學直觀、數(shù)學抽象、邏輯推理、數(shù)學建模的核心素養(yǎng)。

  • 人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一同角三角函數(shù)的基本關系教學設計(2)

    人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一同角三角函數(shù)的基本關系教學設計(2)

    本節(jié)內(nèi)容是學生學習了任意角和弧度制,任意角的三角函數(shù)后,安排的一節(jié)繼續(xù)深入學習內(nèi)容,是求三角函數(shù)值、化簡三角函數(shù)式、證明三角恒等式的基本工具,是整個三角函數(shù)知識的基礎,在教材中起承上啟下的作用。同時,它體現(xiàn)的數(shù)學思想與方法在整個中學數(shù)學學習中起重要作用。課程目標1.理解并掌握同角三角函數(shù)基本關系式的推導及應用.2.會利用同角三角函數(shù)的基本關系式進行化簡、求值與恒等式證明.數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:理解同角三角函數(shù)基本關系式;2.邏輯推理: “sin α±cos α”同“sin αcos α”間的關系;3.數(shù)學運算:利用同角三角函數(shù)的基本關系式進行化簡、求值與恒等式證明重點:理解并掌握同角三角函數(shù)基本關系式的推導及應用; 難點:會利用同角三角函數(shù)的基本關系式進行化簡、求值與恒等式證明.

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