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新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
另一方面，其余的人反對這個計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗赡軙?dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來，年輕人過度依賴手機(jī)是不對的，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙λ麄兊纳硇慕】刀加泻?。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個問題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為，探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展，還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活；也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意：1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫；
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計(jì)劃做某事, 動作沒實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進(jìn)行時: 表示就過去某一時刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個朋友。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說Who，其意思是問，對方想讓誰在開場時致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
【參考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
人教版高中地理必修2如何看待農(nóng)民工現(xiàn)象精品教案
盡管如此，農(nóng)民工作為一個新的社會階層，其獨(dú)特的經(jīng)濟(jì)需求和政治訴求應(yīng)該得到充分的尊重。雖然農(nóng)民工的“根”還在農(nóng)村，但是他們已經(jīng)脫胎換骨，日益成長為一個迫切需要社會認(rèn)可的新興階層。3.農(nóng)民工處于何種生存境況？作為“廉價(jià)勞動力”，工資水平低，拖欠時有發(fā)生。作為“超時勞動力”，工作時間極長，超負(fù)荷從事繁重工作。作為“高危勞動力”，社會保障缺失，各種安全事故頻繁。4.農(nóng)民工問題有多么重要？農(nóng)民工問題關(guān)系到農(nóng)業(yè)增效、農(nóng)民增收和農(nóng)村繁榮。農(nóng)民工問題關(guān)系到工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化和“以工補(bǔ)農(nóng)、以城促鄉(xiāng)”。農(nóng)民工問題關(guān)系到社會主義和諧社會建設(shè)。5.解決農(nóng)民工問題應(yīng)該做些什么？構(gòu)建城鄉(xiāng)一體化就業(yè)體系。健全農(nóng)民工權(quán)益保障制度。強(qiáng)化農(nóng)民工輸出地和輸入地培訓(xùn)。穩(wěn)妥解決農(nóng)民工戶籍問題。改進(jìn)對農(nóng)民工的管理和服務(wù)。
人教版高中地理必修2綠色食品知多少精品教案
生1：加強(qiáng)對綠色食品的宣傳和扶持力度。當(dāng)前的形勢迫切要求我們發(fā)展綠色食品，因?yàn)榫G色食品是真正實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的，做到了發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境保護(hù)相結(jié)合，而且有利于增進(jìn)人民身體健康。但目前綠色食品在市場上難成氣候，主要是宣傳和扶持不夠。生2：綠色食品對環(huán)境、生長過程、加工過程以及運(yùn)輸?shù)冗^程都有很嚴(yán)格的要求，很多環(huán)境相對優(yōu)良的地區(qū)都是邊遠(yuǎn)落后地區(qū)，必須給予政策上的扶持和優(yōu)惠，才能降低成本，市場發(fā)展前景才會更加廣闊。活動與探究對當(dāng)?shù)鼐G色食品市場情況作調(diào)查并初步分析。活動的實(shí)施過程：1．確定調(diào)查研究的目標(biāo)并制定調(diào)查研究的計(jì)劃。市場調(diào)查要深入廣大消費(fèi)者，可以去市場上做調(diào)查，‘對象包括消費(fèi)者和經(jīng)營者。形式可以是問卷，也可以是現(xiàn)場采訪。弄清楚被調(diào)查者對綠色食品的態(tài)度，是否了解食用綠色食品的意義，是否懂得鑒別綠色食品等。對象力求涉及各個年齡段，多種職業(yè)。2．對問卷調(diào)查進(jìn)行整理、分析，得出結(jié)論。
人教版高中地理必修2城市內(nèi)部空間結(jié)構(gòu)精品教案
過渡：在實(shí)際生活中，城市內(nèi)部空間結(jié)構(gòu)并非完全按照這一經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律呈現(xiàn)，而是更具復(fù)雜性。這說明除了經(jīng)濟(jì)因素外，還有很多其他因素在起作用，請大家結(jié)合你的認(rèn)識、圖2．9和案例1：紐約市的少數(shù)民族區(qū)談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?）其他因素I.收入 —— 形成不同級別住宅區(qū)的常見原因。有能力支付昂貴租金和選擇最佳居住環(huán)境的人，其居住地往往形成高級住宅區(qū)。II.知名度 ——城市內(nèi)某些地區(qū)在歷史、文化或經(jīng)濟(jì)方面具有很高的聲譽(yù)，這往往會吸引更多新的住宅或商場建在該處，以提高其知名度。III.種族聚居區(qū)的形成 ——在有些城市的某一區(qū)域內(nèi)，如果某個種族或宗教團(tuán)體占優(yōu)勢，就可能形成種族聚居區(qū)。如紐約市的唐人街、哈林區(qū)、小意大利區(qū)等。IV歷史因素——城市的建筑物和街道設(shè)計(jì)可以維持久遠(yuǎn)，早期的土地利用方式對日后的功能分區(qū)有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。3、城市內(nèi)部空間結(jié)構(gòu)的形成和變化
人教版高中地理必修2不同等級城市的服務(wù)功能教案
1、 前提條件：①環(huán)境幾乎一樣的平原地區(qū)，人口分布均勻2、 ②區(qū)域的運(yùn)輸條件一致，影響運(yùn)輸?shù)奈┮灰蛩厥蔷嚯x。城市六邊形服務(wù)范圍形成過程。（理解）a．當(dāng)某一貨物的供應(yīng)點(diǎn)只有少數(shù)幾個時，為了避免競爭、獲取最大利潤，供應(yīng)點(diǎn)的距離不會太近，它們的服務(wù)范圍都是圓形的。 b．在利潤的吸引下，不斷有新的供應(yīng)點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)，原有的服務(wù)范圍會因此而縮小。這時，該貨物的供應(yīng)處于飽和。每個供應(yīng)點(diǎn)的服務(wù)范圍仍是圓形的，并彼此相切c．如果每個供應(yīng)點(diǎn)的服務(wù)范圍都是圓形相切卻不重疊的話，圓與圓之間就會存在空白區(qū)。這里的消費(fèi)者如果都選擇最近的供應(yīng)點(diǎn)來尋求服務(wù)的話，空白區(qū)又可以分割咸三部分，分別屬于三個離其最近的供應(yīng)點(diǎn)。[思考]①圖2．15中城市有幾個等級？②找出表示每一等級六邊形服務(wù)范圍的線條顏色？③敘述不同等級城市之間服務(wù)范圍及其相互關(guān)系？3、理論基礎(chǔ)：德國南部城市4、意義：運(yùn)用這種理論來指導(dǎo)區(qū)域規(guī)劃、城市建設(shè)和商業(yè)網(wǎng)點(diǎn)的布局。1、 應(yīng)用——“荷蘭圩田居民點(diǎn)的設(shè)置”。
人教版高中地理必修2不同等級城市的服務(wù)功能精品教案
學(xué)生探究案例：找出不同等級城市的數(shù)目與城鎮(zhèn)級別的關(guān)系、城鎮(zhèn)的分布與城鎮(zhèn)級別的關(guān)系并試著解釋原因。在此基礎(chǔ)上，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生一步步閱讀書上的閱讀材料，首先說明這是德國著名的經(jīng)濟(jì)地理學(xué)家克里斯泰勒對德國南部城市等級體系研究得出的中心地理論，他是在假設(shè)土壤肥力相等、資源分布均勻、沒有邊界的平原上，交通條件一致、消費(fèi)者收入及需求一致、人們就近購買貨物和服務(wù)的情況下得出的理想模式。然后指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀圖2.14下文字說明，理解城市六邊形服務(wù)范圍形成過程。指導(dǎo)學(xué)生讀圖2.15，找出圖中城市的等級、每一等級六邊形服務(wù)范圍并敘述不同等級城市之間服務(wù)范圍及其相互關(guān)系，從而得出不同等級城市的空間分布規(guī)律，六邊形服務(wù)范圍，層層嵌套的理論模式。給出荷蘭圩田空白圖，讓學(xué)生應(yīng)用上面的理論規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)居民點(diǎn)并說出理由，再和教材上的規(guī)劃進(jìn)行對照。然后給出長三角地區(qū)城市分布圖和各城市人口數(shù)，讓學(xué)生對這些城市進(jìn)行分級，概括每一級城市的服務(wù)功能、統(tǒng)計(jì)每一等級城市的數(shù)目以及彼此間的平均距離，總結(jié)城市等級與服務(wù)范圍、空間分布的關(guān)系？
人教版高中地理必修3地理環(huán)境對區(qū)域發(fā)展的影響教案
(1)下面列出的是我國南北方傳統(tǒng)民居的差異，分析形成這些差異的自然原因：——北方民居正南正北的方位觀比南方強(qiáng)；——北方民居的墻體嚴(yán)實(shí)厚重，南方民居的墻體輕薄；——從北到南，民居的屋頂坡度逐漸增大，房檐逐漸加寬，房屋進(jìn)深和高度逐漸加大。(2)下面列出的是我國南北方城市住宅摟的差異，分析導(dǎo)致這些差異的自然原因：——如果不考慮地價(jià)、建筑材料等因素，建同等面積的住房，北方的建筑成本比南方高 ；——建同樣高度的多幢樓房，北方樓房的南北間距比南方大。點(diǎn)撥：本活動要求學(xué)生了解由于地理環(huán)境的差異造成南北方建筑物特點(diǎn)的不同，并由此認(rèn)識地理環(huán)境 差異對人們生活的影響。（1）比較而言，北方的冬季寒冷而漫長，南方的夏季濕熱而漫長。為了在冬季充分利用太陽光照和熱量，北方民居正南正北的方位觀比南方強(qiáng)。北方民居的墻體嚴(yán)實(shí)厚重，利用在冬季保溫御寒；南方民居的墻體輕薄，利于在夏季通風(fēng)透氣。從北到南，年降水量逐漸增大，民居的屋頂坡度也逐漸增大（利于排水） ；隨著對保溫要求的降低和對通風(fēng)納涼要求的提高，民居的屋檐逐漸加寬，房屋進(jìn)深和高度逐漸加大。
人教版高中地理必修3第二章第二節(jié)森林的開發(fā)和保護(hù)教案
活動建議：亞馬孫雨林的開發(fā)和保護(hù)，一直作為一個兩難問題困擾著決策者們。這三個議題的提出，為決策者們提供了思考的途徑，其實(shí)這也是國際社會的呼聲?；顒又校梢宰屚瑢W(xué)們?nèi)我膺x一個感興趣的議題，進(jìn)行評述、整理、發(fā)揮，然后進(jìn)行交流，達(dá)成共識?；蛞园鍒?bào)的形式 進(jìn)行。板書設(shè)計(jì)第二節(jié) 森林的開發(fā)和保護(hù)——以亞馬孫熱帶雨林為例四、亞馬孫開發(fā)計(jì)劃及其影響1．全球熱帶雨林被毀的原因⑴直接原因——人類的開發(fā)⑵亞馬孫地區(qū)，破壞雨林的人類活動：⑶開發(fā)的背景：2．亞馬孫地區(qū)開發(fā)過程⑴從歷史因素看，對雨林影響不大。⑵20世紀(jì)五六十年代后，影響逐漸加大3．亞馬孫流域 大規(guī)模開發(fā)計(jì)劃⑴修建亞馬孫橫貫公路 ⑵移民亞馬孫平原⑶借助外資、鼓勵跨國企業(yè)投資開發(fā)五、雨林的前途——開發(fā)還是保護(hù)1．目前，全球的熱帶雨林正以驚人的速度不斷減少。2．亞馬孫這片全球最大的熱帶雨林，前景也同樣不容樂觀。3．開發(fā) 與保護(hù)?
人教版高中地理必修3第三章第一節(jié)能源資源的開發(fā)教案
山西省總結(jié)出了許多重點(diǎn)工礦區(qū)的生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)模式，即圍繞煤田的露天開采區(qū)、居民點(diǎn)和主要交通線建設(shè)區(qū)，通過工程及生物措施，結(jié)合土地的復(fù)墾，充分利用廠礦的人力、財(cái)力和科技優(yōu)勢，建立集約經(jīng)營的高效蔬菜、水果及肉蛋奶生產(chǎn)基地(圖3．13)。1．說一說圖中各種工程及生物措施的作用。點(diǎn)撥：參考圖3.13圖中各工程及措施的作用：（1）隔離護(hù)壩：主要作用是將采掘區(qū)與河流隔開，以免河水流入采掘區(qū)。（2）排水溝：主要作用是引開可能進(jìn)入采掘區(qū)的雨水或其他水源。（3）公路緊靠采掘區(qū)，方便運(yùn)輸車輛就近從工地上公路。（4）“固沙草方格”，即在流沙表面用麥草、稻草扎成1×1米的草方格，使流沙不易被風(fēng) 吹起，達(dá)到阻沙、固沙的目的，并在草方格上栽種沙蒿、花棒、籽蒿、擰條等沙生植物，建立起旱生植物帶，營造擋沙樹林。
人教版高中地理必修3第五章第一節(jié)資源的跨區(qū)域調(diào)配教案
2．通過西氣東輸輸送到上海的天然氣，價(jià)格只相當(dāng)于進(jìn)口天然氣的3／4、同等熱值煤氣的 2／3。你認(rèn)為是否應(yīng)該提高天然氣的價(jià)格，以促進(jìn)西部的發(fā)展。點(diǎn)撥：可以從不同方面分析。⑷對環(huán)境的影響①有利于改善東部地區(qū)的大氣質(zhì)量據(jù)監(jiān)測顯示，在同等熱值的情況下，與煤炭相比，利用天然氣作燃料幾乎不產(chǎn)生二氧化硫、粉塵等污染物質(zhì)，氮氧化物和二氧化碳的排放量也大為減少。長江三角洲地區(qū)的能源長期高度依賴煤炭，例如，上海市煤炭消費(fèi)量占能源消費(fèi)總量的70％。從西部地區(qū)輸送來的天然氣，可以部分替代煤炭。②為了最大限度減少對沿線地區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響，西氣東輸工程在建設(shè)過程中，嚴(yán)格環(huán)境保護(hù)的要求。③在沿線農(nóng)村地區(qū)推廣使用天然氣，可減少農(nóng)民對薪柴的需求，從而緩解因植被破壞而帶來的環(huán)境壓力。