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新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________（把車停下來(park)）in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車充電（charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下，剩下）.3. We__________________________（發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對...很驚訝）the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專注于） Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫的復(fù)制品裝箱（box)） to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案：1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過去分詞對下列句子進行改寫。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案：1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案一
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading for Writing教案二
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading For Writing教案一
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個博主, 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺得不舒服的東西, 立即離開這個網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個常見而嚴重的問題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1．(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system．2．(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack，．．．3．(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge)．Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過去分詞作定語時的意義1．及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，在語態(tài)上表示被動；在時間上，常表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，有時也不表示時間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last．我們的老師看著我們做實驗，最后給了我們一個滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon．會上提出的計劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2．不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，它不表示被動意義，只強調(diào)動作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard．
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案一
Features of languages1．Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．該句是一個復(fù)合句。該句主句為：the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK；which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導(dǎo)的定語從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容，we have today為定語從句修飾先行詞name。譯文：最后，在20世紀，愛爾蘭南部脫離英國，這導(dǎo)致了我們今天有的英國的全名：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。2．Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history．該句是一個復(fù)合句。該句主句為：you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people；其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語從句； who took over at different times throughout history為定語從句修飾先行詞people。譯文：幾乎無論你走到英國的任何地方，你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時期統(tǒng)治過英國。3．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．該句是一個復(fù)合句。該句主句為：The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．為原因狀語從句；dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾history。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and traditions教案
這個地區(qū)有著深厚的傳統(tǒng)。既學(xué)既練：為了讓更多的外國游客了解中國文化，欣賞中國美麗的自然風(fēng)光，感受中國發(fā)生的巨大變化，某外文雜志社將出版一本英語小冊子來介紹中國的旅游景點。該雜志社邀請你為該小冊子寫一篇英語短文來介紹杭州，內(nèi)容包括：1．杭州的位置(中國東南部)、面積(16 000多平方公里)及歷史(2 200多年)等；2．杭州的旅游特色(自然風(fēng)景、傳統(tǒng)文化、特色小吃等)；3．希望更多的游客來杭州參觀。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city．Dating back more than 2，200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16，000 square kilometers．In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating．In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions．In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them．As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year．Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss．
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案二
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因為寫得匆忙, 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細讀書時, 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當被問及他為什么要這么做時, 班長說這是他的職責
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案一
Step1:自主探究。1．(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988．2．(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time．”3．(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage)．4．(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day．Step2:語法要點精析。用法1：過去分詞作表語1）．過去分詞可放在連系動詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor．湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys．終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意：1）.過去分詞作表語時與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時，強調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài)；而動詞的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，強調(diào)動作。The library is now closed．(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday．(動作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2）感覺類及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài)，常譯作“感到……的”；現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性，常譯作“令人……的”。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案一
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading For Writing教案一
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因為我們希望全世界各國團結(jié)起來去應(yīng)對……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對于……表達的擔心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界，通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實踐演練：假如你是高中生李華，你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽，請你按照主題，寫下你的演講稿。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
人教版高中歷史必修2戰(zhàn)后資本主義的新變化教案2篇
1、知識與能力：（1）識記：20 世紀 50 ～70 年代國家干預(yù)經(jīng)濟的政策、 70年代的經(jīng)濟“滯脹”“混合經(jīng)濟”；福利國家；第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展；“新經(jīng)濟”的出現(xiàn)；（2）理解當代資本主義的新變化的實質(zhì)是資本主義的自我揚棄，是在資本主義內(nèi)部的自我改善，是資本主義生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的自我調(diào)整；（3）掌握以美國為代表的主要資本主義國家在戰(zhàn)后的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展歷程，分析各國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的共同原因。2、過程與方法：（1）引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用教材和相關(guān)史料，培養(yǎng)歸納、再現(xiàn)歷史事件的能力，提高學(xué)生的歷史思維能力；通過討論提高學(xué)生的思辨能力，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生全面客觀地分析問題的思維方式。（2）學(xué)生通過觀察1977年發(fā)達國家國有經(jīng)濟比重表，懂得提取有效信息、分析數(shù)據(jù)的能力；（3）學(xué)生通過思考討論西方福利制度的利弊，培養(yǎng)全面、客觀分析和比較歷史現(xiàn)象，辯證地觀察和分析歷史問題的能力。
人教版新課標高中物理必修2生活中的圓周運動教案2篇
思考：洗衣機脫水時轉(zhuǎn)速高時容易甩干衣物，還是轉(zhuǎn)速低時容易甩干衣物？(2) 制作棉花糖的原理內(nèi)筒與洗衣機的脫水筒相似，里面加入白砂糖，加熱使糖熔化成糖汁。內(nèi)筒高速旋轉(zhuǎn)，黏稠的糖汁就做離心運動，從內(nèi)筒壁的小孔飛散出去，成為絲狀到達溫度較低的外筒，并迅速冷卻凝固，變得纖細雪白，像一團團棉花。5.離心現(xiàn)象的防止在水平公路上行駛的汽車，轉(zhuǎn)彎時所需的向心力是由車輪與路面的靜摩擦力提供的。如果轉(zhuǎn)彎時速度過大，所需向心力F大于最大靜摩擦力Fmax，汽車將做離心運動而造成交通事故。因此，在公路彎道處，車輛行駛不允許超過規(guī)定的速度。當高速轉(zhuǎn)動的砂輪或者飛輪內(nèi)部分子間相互作用力不足以提供所需向心力時，離心運動就會使他們破裂，甚至釀成事故。
人教版高中歷史必修3西方人文主義思想的起源教案2篇
在當時雅典的公民大會和陪審法庭上，人們常常要發(fā)表意見，要和自己的對手辯論，雅典法庭規(guī)定每個公民須替自己辯護，不許旁人代辯。所以出現(xiàn)了這樣一批專門教授人辯論、演說、修辭的技巧和參政知識的職業(yè)教師。①政治因素：雅典奴隸制民主政治發(fā)展到頂峰，成為希臘政治和文化中心。參與政治生活成為每個公民生活的重要內(nèi)容②古希臘工商業(yè)發(fā)展，奴隸制經(jīng)濟繁榮（在廣大奴隸的勞動基礎(chǔ)上，古希臘的經(jīng)濟迅速發(fā)展起來，為哲學(xué)的成長提供了物質(zhì)條件）——根本原因③人的地位的提高（民主政治制度和每個公民參與政治意識的加強，使人的中心地位日益突出）最后教師強調(diào)：提示并強調(diào)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)時要注意理解“一定的文化是一定社會的政治和經(jīng)濟在觀念形態(tài)上的反映”。3、代表人物：普羅泰格拉4、研究領(lǐng)域：人和人類社會關(guān)注人與人之間的關(guān)系、社會組織、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和倫理規(guī)范
人教版高中歷史必修2中國民族資本主義的曲折發(fā)展教案
①自然經(jīng)濟的逐步解體；(西方列強的侵略)在給中華民族帶來沉重災(zāi)難的同時，也不斷地沖擊著中國社會的生產(chǎn)方式和思想觀念，分解著中國自給自足的封建經(jīng)濟。客觀為民族工業(yè)的興起和發(fā)展提供了某些條件和可能。②清末至民國政府鼓勵興辦實業(yè)；(歷屆政府的扶植)由于時代潮流的沖擊和鞏固統(tǒng)治的需要，清末至民國歷屆政府都鼓勵興辦實業(yè)。③反帝愛國運動的推動。(反帝愛國運動的推動)中國人民反帝愛國熱情不斷高漲，使“實業(yè)救國”具有日益廣泛的社會基礎(chǔ)，特別是抵制洋貨、提倡國貨運動不斷興起，有力推動民族工業(yè)的發(fā)展④實業(yè)家自強不息的愛國精神。(實業(yè)家們自強不息的愛國精神)是支撐民族工業(yè)曲折發(fā)展的動力和力量的源泉。本課小結(jié)：扼要回顧民族工業(yè)的曲折發(fā)展歷程，進而啟導(dǎo)學(xué)生探究影響其發(fā)展的因素，最后分析其歷史地位。中國民族資本主義的發(fā)展在中國近代史上具有重要的歷史地位，對近代中國歷史和社會的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了重大影響。
人教版新課標高中物理必修2經(jīng)典力學(xué)的局限性教案2篇
【探究學(xué)習(xí)】引入新課教師活動：自從17世紀以來，以牛頓定律為基礎(chǔ)的經(jīng)典力學(xué)不斷發(fā)展，取得了巨大的成就，經(jīng)典力學(xué)在科學(xué)研究和生產(chǎn)技術(shù)中有了廣泛的應(yīng)用，從而證明了牛頓運動定律的正確性。但是，經(jīng)典力學(xué)也不是萬能的，向其它科學(xué)一樣，它也有一定的適用范圍，有自己的局限性。那么經(jīng)典力學(xué)在什么范圍內(nèi)適用呢？有怎樣的局限性呢？這節(jié)課我們就來了解這方面的知識。進行新課教師活動：請同學(xué)們閱讀課文，閱讀時考慮下列問題[用投影片出示]：1、經(jīng)典力學(xué)取得了哪些輝煌的成就？舉例說明。2、經(jīng)典力學(xué)在哪些領(lǐng)域不能適用？能說出為什么嗎？舉例說明。3、經(jīng)典力學(xué)的適用范圍是什么？自己概括一下。4、相對論和量子力學(xué)的出現(xiàn)是否否定了牛頓的經(jīng)典力學(xué)？應(yīng)該怎樣認識？5、怎樣理解英國劇作家蕭伯納的話“科學(xué)總是從正確走向錯誤”？學(xué)生活動：閱讀教材，并思考上面的問題。分組討論，代表發(fā)言。點評：讓學(xué)生通過自主閱讀獲取信息，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀理解能力，同時培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的自學(xué)習(xí)慣。
人教版新課標高中物理必修2探究功與速度變化的關(guān)系教案2篇
說明：“倍增法”是一種重要的物理方法，歷史上庫侖在研究電荷間的相互作用力時曾用過此法，但學(xué)生在此前的物理學(xué)習(xí)中可能未曾遇到類似例子，因此引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過交流，領(lǐng)會“倍增法”的妙處，這是本節(jié)課的一個要點．可用體育鍛煉中的“拉力器”來類比。（2）該方案消除摩擦力影響的方法：所用的消除方法與實驗方案2一樣。也可使用氣墊導(dǎo)軌代替木板，以更好地消除摩擦影響。（3）小車速度的確定方法：①確定打出來的點大致呈現(xiàn)什么規(guī)律：先密后疏（變加速），再均勻分布（勻速）；②應(yīng)研究小車在哪個時刻的速度：在橡皮筋剛恢復(fù)原長時小車的瞬時速度，即紙帶上的點剛開始呈現(xiàn)均勻分布時的速度；③應(yīng)如何取紙帶上的點距以確定速度：由于實驗器材和每次操作的分散性，尤其是橡皮筋不可能長度、粗細完全一致，使得每次改變橡皮筋的條數(shù)后，紙帶上反映小車勻速運動的點數(shù)和點的位置，不一定都在事先的設(shè)定點（即用一條橡皮筋拉小車，橡皮筋剛好恢復(fù)原長時紙帶上的點）處。
人教版新課標高中物理必修2太陽與行星間的引力教案2篇
【學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容分析】在行星運動規(guī)律與萬有引力定律兩節(jié)內(nèi)容之間安排本節(jié)內(nèi)容，是為了更突出發(fā)現(xiàn)萬有引力定律的這個科學(xué)過程。如果說上一節(jié)內(nèi)容是從運動學(xué)角度描述行星運動的話，那么，本節(jié)內(nèi)容是從動力學(xué)角度來研究行星運動的，研究過程是依據(jù)已有規(guī)律進行的演繹推理過程。教科書在尊重歷史事實的前提下，通過一些邏輯思維的鋪墊，讓學(xué)生以自己現(xiàn)有的知識基礎(chǔ)身于歷史的背景下，經(jīng)歷一次“發(fā)現(xiàn)”萬有引力的過程，因此體驗物理學(xué)研究問題的方法就成為主要的教學(xué)目標?！緦W(xué)情分析】在學(xué)太陽對行星的引力之前，學(xué)生已經(jīng)對力、重力、向心力、加速度、重力加速度、向心加速度等概念有了較好的理解，并且掌握自由落體運動和圓周運動等運動規(guī)律，能熟練運用牛頓運動定律解決動力學(xué)問題。已經(jīng)完全具備深入探究和學(xué)習(xí)萬有引力定律的起點能力。所以在推導(dǎo)太陽與行星運動規(guī)律時，教師可以要求學(xué)生自主地運用原有的知識進行推導(dǎo)，并要求說明每一步推理的理論依據(jù)是什么，教師僅在難點問題上做適當?shù)狞c撥。
人教版新課標高中物理必修2探究彈性勢能的表達式教案2篇
“做功的過程就是能量轉(zhuǎn)化過程”，這是本章教學(xué)中的一條主線。對于一種勢能，就一定對應(yīng)于相應(yīng)的力做功。類比研究重力勢能是從分析重力做功入手的，研究彈簧的彈性勢能則應(yīng)從彈簧的彈力做功入手。然而彈簧的彈力是一個變力，如何研究變力做功是本節(jié)的一個難點，也是重點。首先，要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過類比重力做功和重力勢能的關(guān)系得出彈簧的彈力做功和彈簧的彈性勢能的關(guān)系。其次，通過合理的猜想與假設(shè)得出彈簧的彈力做功與哪些物理量有關(guān)。最后，類比勻變速直線運動求位移的方法，進行知識遷移，利用微元法的思想得到彈簧彈力做功的表達式，逐步把微分和積分的思想滲透到學(xué)生的思維中。本節(jié)課通過游戲引入課題，通過生活中拉弓射箭、撐桿跳高和彈跳蛙等玩具以及各種彈簧等實例來創(chuàng)設(shè)情景，提出問題。給學(xué)生感性認識，引起學(xué)生的好奇心；讓學(xué)生對彈簧彈力做功的影響因素進行猜想和假設(shè)，提出合理的推測，激發(fā)學(xué)生的探索心理，構(gòu)思實驗，為定性探究打下基礎(chǔ)。然后，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過類比重力做功與重力勢能的關(guān)系得出彈簧彈性勢能與彈簧彈力做功的關(guān)系。