Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題,進(jìn)而對道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
The joke set her crying.這個玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語語和狀語語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否正確使用動詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過人物言行的對比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果來深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu);4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點(diǎn)明確、層次分明的故事評論。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過說話人所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容、說話的語氣、語調(diào)等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解,能否掌握聽力理訓(xùn)練中的聽力策略。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語從句中的“關(guān)系代詞+助動詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)上下文語境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分,體會使用省略的效果;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作邏輯;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否了解舊金山的城市風(fēng)貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會多元文化對美國的影響。
該板塊的活動主題是“介紹一個有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國城繼續(xù)聚焦中國文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國文化與美國多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國多元文化的重要組成部分。中國城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國文化的重要窗口,外國人在中國城能近距離體驗(yàn)中國文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
【點(diǎn)津】 1.不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語 ,當(dāng)不定式或不定式短語有自己的執(zhí)行者時,要用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?即在不定式或不定式短語之前加 for +名詞或賓格代詞?作狀語。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他開門讓孩子們進(jìn)來。目的狀語從句與不定式的轉(zhuǎn)換 英語中的目的狀語從句,還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z作狀語,從而使句子在結(jié)構(gòu)上得以簡化??煞譃閮煞N情況: 1?當(dāng)目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語相同時,可以直接簡化為不定式或不定式短語作狀語。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?當(dāng)目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語不相同時,要用動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
一、說教材《新年好》 是一節(jié)以唱歌為主的音樂綜合課,這首歌是一首流行全世界、家喻戶曉、深受歡迎的英國兒童歌曲。3/4拍、F大調(diào),曲調(diào)優(yōu)美、流暢,歌詞質(zhì)樸親切,能將人們帶入互相祝賀新年的歡樂情景中,進(jìn)而表現(xiàn)人們載歌載舞互相祝賀、輕松而愉快的心情。二、說目標(biāo)1、認(rèn)知目標(biāo):運(yùn)用親切、甜美而富有彈性的聲音演唱《新年好》,感受中外小朋友過新年的不同音樂情趣。2、技能目標(biāo):通過游戲,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生感受、聽辨已經(jīng)學(xué)過的打擊樂器的音色與節(jié)奏的能力,并能用動作感受三拍子的強(qiáng)弱規(guī)律。3、情感目標(biāo):在活動過程中體驗(yàn)過新年、合作學(xué)習(xí)的愉快。學(xué)會熱愛今天的幸福生活,熱愛世界的音樂文化。豐富學(xué)生情感體驗(yàn),陶冶學(xué)生高尚的情操。 三、說重、難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)是:能以體驗(yàn)的方法、自主探究的方式,學(xué)唱歌曲《 新年好》,能主動參與小組創(chuàng)編活動,大膽地進(jìn)行即興歌表演。創(chuàng)造性地表現(xiàn)歌曲。 難點(diǎn)是:聽辨節(jié)奏,用各種方式為三拍子的歌曲伴奏。
經(jīng)過“十”字步的學(xué)習(xí)知道東北秧歌的基本步伐。8、 演一演 讓孩子們用舞蹈表現(xiàn)歌曲,拿起手帕扭秧歌、以及用打擊樂器為歌曲進(jìn)行伴奏,演示一遍,把全課推向高潮。七、教學(xué)啟示總之,在本方案的設(shè)計(jì)中,我力求體現(xiàn)以人為本的思想,著眼于學(xué)生的主動發(fā)展,致力于運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)優(yōu)化課堂教學(xué)的研究,淡化學(xué)科邊緣,通過充分的音樂實(shí)踐培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的能力,提高音樂素養(yǎng)。依托音樂本身的魅力,影響學(xué)生人生觀、審美觀、價值觀的形成。全面影響學(xué)生做人、做事的態(tài)度,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生主動學(xué)習(xí)、合作意識、探究精神。從目標(biāo)的提出、到過程的安排、學(xué)習(xí)方法的確定、乃至學(xué)習(xí)成果的呈現(xiàn),都讓學(xué)生有更大的自主性、更多的實(shí)踐性、更濃的創(chuàng)造性。當(dāng)然,措施付諸實(shí)施,還需要老師的愛心和慧心,教學(xué)研究永無止境,我相信,沒有最好,只有更好。在此,還請各位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和同行們提出寶貴意見,謝謝!
6.公平是人類歷史上一個永恒的主題。現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中我們也常常會遇到是否公平、如何 做到公平的問題。下列對公平理解正確的是( )A.公平就是多享受權(quán)利,少履行義務(wù) B.公平就是絕對公平C.公平是一種較好的機(jī)遇和命運(yùn) D.公平意味著處理事情要合情合理7.2021年全國“兩會”期間,“兩會”特別節(jié)目《公平正義新時代》以案說法的同時, 還特別著重展示各部門如何履行職責(zé)守護(hù)社會公平正義。之所以關(guān)注公平正義,是因 為 ( )①正義是社會和諧的基本條件,能夠?yàn)樯鐣l(fā)展注入不竭的動力②公平是個人生存和發(fā)展的重要保障,是社會穩(wěn)定和進(jìn)步的重要基礎(chǔ)③正義是社會文明的尺度,體現(xiàn)了人們對美好社會的期待和追求④公平的社會能為所有人提供同等的權(quán)利,從而激發(fā)自身潛能,提高工作效率 A .①②③ B .②③④ C .①③④ D .①②④8.教育部通知: 2018年全面取消體育特長生、中學(xué)生學(xué)科奧林匹克競賽、科技類競賽、 省級優(yōu)秀學(xué)生、思想政治品德有突出事跡等全國性高考加分項(xiàng)目,這一規(guī)定 ( )
理想的三個風(fēng)向標(biāo)理想就像階梯,幫助我們向著光明的未來攀登,理想就像指南針,幫助我們尋找人生的方向。一個人如果沒有了理想,就像沒有羽翼的雛鷹一樣,怎么能向著美好的未來支展翅飛翔呢?理想,這座人生的指示燈一但失去了,我們怎么能在茫茫中前行呢?因此,每個人都應(yīng)該有自己的理想。只有擁有了堅(jiān)定的遠(yuǎn)大理想,才不會在生活的汪洋大海中失去前行的希望與方向。周恩來同志曾立志:為中華崛起而讀書。托爾斯泰將人生的理想分成了一輩子的理想,一階段的理想,一年的理想,一個月的理想,甚至一天,一小時,一分鐘的理想,此時此刻,同學(xué)們,你們是否想到了自己的理想了呢?
②服務(wù)和奉獻(xiàn)社會需要我們青少年擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任;服務(wù)和奉獻(xiàn)社會需要我們積極參與社會 公益活動;服務(wù)社會,需要我們熱愛勞動,愛崗敬業(yè)。答具體途徑也可,如:環(huán)境保 護(hù)、社區(qū)服務(wù)、參加義務(wù)植樹等。5.①我認(rèn)為上述觀點(diǎn)是正確的。②志愿服務(wù)可以體現(xiàn)人生價值,促進(jìn)我們的全面發(fā)展。 一個人的價值不應(yīng)該看他得到什么,而應(yīng)該看他貢獻(xiàn)什么。只有積極為社會做貢獻(xiàn), 才能得到人們的尊重和認(rèn)可,實(shí)現(xiàn)自身價值。③通過開展志愿服務(wù),承擔(dān)社會責(zé)任, 可以發(fā)掘自身潛能,才能承擔(dān)起時代和國家所賦予我們的使命,共享美好幸福生活。 ④在志愿服務(wù)的行動中,心懷善意、盡己所能、講究策略的關(guān)愛他人,可以培養(yǎng)親社 會行為,營造向上向善的社會和諧氛圍。⑤服務(wù)社會的根本在于學(xué)習(xí)和踐行。我們應(yīng) 該從小事做起,從現(xiàn)在做起,在學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐中積極承擔(dān)社會責(zé)任。⑥綜上所述,志愿 服務(wù)正能量,勇?lián)?zé)任助成長。崇德向善新風(fēng)尚,學(xué)習(xí)踐行不能忘。
8.“在前進(jìn)的道路上, 我們搬開別人腳下的絆腳石有時恰恰是為自己鋪路?!边@告訴我們( )A.真誠的關(guān)愛都是為了補(bǔ)償 B.關(guān)愛自己也就是關(guān)愛了他人C.關(guān)愛他人,也是關(guān)愛和善待自己 D.關(guān)愛他人不能獲得任何幫助9.2021 年 5 月 10 日人民日報(bào)報(bào)道:陜西西安一餃子館老板李愷一年多來堅(jiān)持為困難人群提供 愛心餐,求助者只需報(bào)暗號“A 套餐”即可免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取。李愷的行為( )A.自覺履行了法定義務(wù) B.關(guān)愛了他人并且能講究策略 C.是為了贏得他人贊許 D.體現(xiàn)服務(wù)社會需要愛崗敬業(yè) 10.全國“新時代好少年”小李長期積極參加首都博物館、首都圖書館義務(wù)講解, 以及社區(qū)綠 色低碳宣傳活動, 組織同學(xué)為邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)貧困小學(xué)捐贈衣物和書籍,幫助非洲兒童接種疫苗。 這啟示我們要( )A.遵守制度,維護(hù)規(guī)則 B. 積極實(shí)踐,服務(wù)社會C.走出國門,展示風(fēng)采 D.努力學(xué)習(xí),體味生活11.近年來, 感動中國人物已成為人民廣泛學(xué)習(xí)的楷模。為了更好地傳遞這些人物身上的正能 量,我們要( )①熱心公益,服務(wù)社會 ②積極承擔(dān)責(zé)任,不言代價與回報(bào)③培養(yǎng)高度的社會責(zé)任感 ④從身邊小事做起,只對自己負(fù)責(zé)
(一) 課標(biāo)要求本課所依據(jù)的課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的相應(yīng)部分是“成長中的我”中的“自尊自強(qiáng)”。具體 相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是: “自尊、自愛,不做有損人格的事?!薄澳軌蚍直媸欠巧?惡,學(xué)會在復(fù)雜的社會生活中作出正確的選擇?!北菊n所依據(jù)的課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的相應(yīng)部分還有“我與他人和集體”中的“交往與溝通” “在集體中成長”。具體對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是: “知道禮貌是文明交往的前提,掌 握基本的交往禮儀與技能,理解文明交往的個人意義和社會價值?!薄皩W(xué)會換位 思考,學(xué)會理解與寬容,尊重、幫助他人,與人為善。 ” “領(lǐng)會誠實(shí)是一種可貴 的品質(zhì),正確認(rèn)識社會生活中誠實(shí)的復(fù)雜性, 知道誠實(shí)才能得到信任,努力做誠 實(shí)的人?!薄爸烂總€人在人格和法律地位上都是平等的,做到平等待人,不凌 弱欺生, 不以家境、身體、智能、性別等方面的差異而自傲或自卑, 不歧視他人, 富有正義感。”
2. 內(nèi)容內(nèi)在邏輯本課由引言和三框內(nèi)容組成。引言首先指出道德是社會關(guān)系的基石,是人際和諧的基礎(chǔ),說明本課與單元主題之間的關(guān) 聯(lián) 。隨后,點(diǎn)出本課的三個主題:尊重他人、以禮待人、誠實(shí)守信。第一框“尊重他人”,用學(xué)生常見的兩個場景引導(dǎo)體驗(yàn),導(dǎo)入新課 。學(xué)生在理解尊重含義的 同時,懂得尊重對個人和社會的價值和意義,懂得尊重的復(fù)雜性;進(jìn)而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會如何在實(shí) 際生活做到尊重他人。第二框“以禮待人”,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生探討文明有禮對個人和社會的意義,再擴(kuò)展至“禮儀之邦”的 國家形象,懂得參加各種儀式體現(xiàn)了民族的尊嚴(yán)和國家的形象。第三框“誠實(shí)守信”,首先使學(xué)生明白誠信是一種道德規(guī)范,也是社會主義核心價值觀在公 民個人層面的一個價值準(zhǔn)則,在學(xué)生體會和認(rèn)識到誠信對個人、社會等重要影響的基礎(chǔ)上,引 導(dǎo)學(xué)生不斷增強(qiáng)誠信意識,積極參加誠信建設(shè)。
2. 內(nèi)容內(nèi)在邏輯第八課《國家利益至上》設(shè)計(jì)了“國家好,大家才會好”“堅(jiān)持國家利益至 上”兩框內(nèi)容,其立意在于幫助學(xué)生認(rèn)識維護(hù)國家利益的重要性,正確認(rèn)識國家 利益與人民利益的關(guān)系,提高維護(hù)國家利益的意識,樹立正確的國家利益管,提 高辨析各種愛國觀念和行為的能力,使自己的愛國情感更加理性、深沉。第九課《樹立總體國家安全觀》設(shè)計(jì)了“認(rèn)識總體國家安全觀”和“維護(hù)國 家安全”兩框。 目的在于引導(dǎo)學(xué)生正確理解和全面把握我國安全形勢面臨的挑戰(zhàn) ,從小樹立總體國家安全觀, 自覺擔(dān)負(fù)起維護(hù)國家安全的責(zé)任。第十課《建設(shè)美好祖國》設(shè)計(jì)了“關(guān)心國家發(fā)展”“天下興亡,匹夫有責(zé)” 兩框內(nèi)容,其目的和意圖在于幫助學(xué)生全面認(rèn)識國家發(fā)展,從初中學(xué)生的角度認(rèn) 識祖國發(fā)展,正視國家發(fā)展過程中的問題,理解自己與國家發(fā)展的密切關(guān)聯(lián),讓 學(xué)生在關(guān)心祖國發(fā)展的同時,為將來投身于國家建設(shè)奠定認(rèn)識基礎(chǔ)。
材料一 近年,外形酷似汽車的代步車大量上路,他們無牌、無照,走機(jī)動車道、 闖紅燈,逆行、隨意搶道、并線,不僅給城市交通帶來壓力,也造成不少安全隱患。材料二 斑馬線上禮讓行人已成為常態(tài),大部分行人在遇到車輛禮讓時,都能自 覺快速通過,但仍有部分行人“ 目中無車”——邊過馬路邊看手機(jī),或以散步的速度 緩慢通行,還有一些人在等候的機(jī)動車間任意穿行。讓行司機(jī)表示:很苦惱也很無奈。(1) 你如何看待闖紅燈、逆行、隨意搶道、并線等交通陋習(xí)?(2) 針對部分行人“ 目中無車”,你會如何勸說他們遵守交通規(guī)則?(3)請你為杜絕交通陋習(xí)提兩條合理化建議。(可從國家及相關(guān)部門、社會、公 民等角度提建議)12.閱讀材料,回答下列問題。郵輪旅游作為現(xiàn)在新興旅行方式之一,很多國人還并不習(xí)慣,有的游客因?yàn)椴欢?郵輪規(guī)則而“露怯”,有的游客因?yàn)椴蛔袷匾?guī)則而影響到他人。