-
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 2 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 2 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1． How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
【詞匯精講】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;強(qiáng)調(diào);使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.這次旅行的亮點(diǎn)之一是參觀泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的簡(jiǎn)歷應(yīng)該突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)了當(dāng)今社會(huì)所面臨的主要問題。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黃色標(biāo)出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙頓冬季寒冷,日平均氣溫為-10°C?！驹~匯精講】freezing adj.極冷的;冰凍的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰凍的天氣里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一個(gè)暖和一點(diǎn)的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9時(shí)30分,他們才終于到達(dá)多倫多的首府安大略省?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)句為It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那時(shí)我才突然意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
假定你是英國(guó)的Jack，打算來中國(guó)旅行，請(qǐng)你給你的中國(guó)筆友李華寫一封信，要點(diǎn)如下：1．你的旅行計(jì)劃：北京→泰山→杭州；2．征求建議并詢問他是否愿意充當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：故宮 the Forbidden City；泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua，I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First，I am planning to visit Beijing，the capitalof China，where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall，the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that，I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights，among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
好玩的磁鐵教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
中班的幼兒開始愿意探究新異的事物或現(xiàn)象來滿足自己的好奇心，所以，我們的科學(xué)活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)要在淺顯易懂，適合中班幼兒年齡特征的同時(shí)，引發(fā)幼兒對(duì)科學(xué)的初步探究能力。中班的幼兒已經(jīng)具有注意到新異事物或現(xiàn)象的，因此，我們?cè)谠O(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)活動(dòng)時(shí)要讓幼兒充分發(fā)揮想象，對(duì)磁鐵這種“新異”事物提出問題，如什么是磁鐵？什么時(shí)候看見過磁鐵？等等類似的問題，可以增強(qiáng)幼兒的探索興趣，提高幼兒的探索的積極性，有利于激發(fā)幼兒的想象力?！ ≈邪嘤變褐饕跃唧w形象為主，需要具體的活動(dòng)場(chǎng)景和活動(dòng)形式，所以活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)要提供幼兒合適的情景以提供操作思考的機(jī)會(huì)，進(jìn)一步發(fā)展幼兒的自主性和主動(dòng)性。中班幼兒與小班幼兒相比，活動(dòng)時(shí)間也有所增加，因此也需要在活動(dòng)時(shí)間上給予一定的保證。
圖形的全等教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
教法分析：在新課程的教學(xué)中教師要向?qū)W生提供從事數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì),倡導(dǎo)讓學(xué)生親身經(jīng)歷數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)的形成與應(yīng)用過程，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生自主探索與合作交流，讓學(xué)生在實(shí)踐中體驗(yàn)、學(xué)習(xí)。因此，本節(jié)課我采用了多媒體輔助教學(xué)與學(xué)生動(dòng)手操作、觀察、討論的方式，一方面能夠直觀、生動(dòng)地反映各種圖形的特征，增加課堂的容量，吸引學(xué)生注意力，激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣；另一方面也有利于突出重點(diǎn)、突破難點(diǎn)，更好地提高課堂效率。學(xué)法分析：初二年級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)新事物比較敏感，通過新課程教學(xué)的實(shí)施，學(xué)生已具有一定探索學(xué)習(xí)與合作交流的習(xí)慣。但是一下子要學(xué)生從直觀的圖形去概括出抽象圖形全等的概念這是比較困難的。因此，我指導(dǎo)學(xué)生：一要善于觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)；二要勇于探索、動(dòng)手實(shí)驗(yàn)；三要把自己的所思所想大膽地進(jìn)行交流，從而得出正確的結(jié)論，并掌握知識(shí)。
北師大版初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)等可能事件的概率說課稿
經(jīng)過探究發(fā)現(xiàn)只有10與11出現(xiàn)的概率最大且相等（在探究的過程中提醒學(xué)生按求等可能性事件的概率步驟來做，在判斷是否等可能和求某個(gè)事件的基本數(shù)上多啟發(fā)和引導(dǎo)，幫助學(xué)生順利突破難點(diǎn)。）及時(shí)表?yè)P(yáng)答對(duì)的學(xué)生，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)問題整整過了三個(gè)世紀(jì)，才被意大利著名的天文學(xué)家伽利略解決。后來法國(guó)數(shù)學(xué)家拉普拉斯在他的著作《分析概率論》中，把伽利略的這個(gè)解答作為概率的一個(gè)基本原理來引用。（適當(dāng)?shù)臐B透一些數(shù)學(xué)史，學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣更濃厚，可以激發(fā)學(xué)生課后去進(jìn)一步的探究前輩們是如何從不考慮順序到想到考慮順序的）8、課堂小結(jié)：通過這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，同學(xué)們回想一下有什么收獲？1、基本事件和等可能性事件的定義。2、等可能性事件的特征：（1）、一次試驗(yàn)中有可能出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果是有限的。（2）、每一結(jié)果出現(xiàn)的可能性相等。3、求等可能性事件概率的步驟：（1）審清題意，判斷本試驗(yàn)是否為等可能性事件。
頻率的穩(wěn)定性教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：教師首先讓學(xué)生回顧學(xué)過的三類事件，接著讓學(xué)生拋擲一枚均勻的硬幣，硬幣落下后，會(huì)出現(xiàn)正面朝上、正面朝下兩種情況，你認(rèn)為正面朝上和正面朝下的可能性相同嗎？（讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)來源于生活）?；顒?dòng)目的：使學(xué)生回顧學(xué)過的三類事件，并由擲硬幣游戲培養(yǎng)學(xué)生猜測(cè)游戲結(jié)果的能力，并從中初步體會(huì)猜測(cè)事件可能性。讓學(xué)生體會(huì)猜測(cè)結(jié)果，這是很重要的一步，我們所學(xué)到的很多知識(shí)，都是先猜測(cè)，再經(jīng)過多次的試驗(yàn)得出來的。而且由此引出猜測(cè)是需通過大量的實(shí)驗(yàn)來驗(yàn)證。這就是我們本節(jié)課要來研究的問題（自然引出課題）。
角平分線的性質(zhì)教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
這是本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)。讓同學(xué)們將∠aob對(duì)折，再折出一個(gè)直角三角形（使第一條折痕為斜邊），然后展開，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們觀察并思考：后折疊的二條折痕的交點(diǎn)在什么地方？這兩條折痕與角的兩邊有什么位置關(guān)系？這兩條折痕在數(shù)量上有什么關(guān)系？這時(shí)有的同學(xué)會(huì)說：“角的平分線上的點(diǎn)到角的兩邊的距離相等”.即得到了角平分線的性質(zhì)定理的猜想。接著我會(huì)讓同學(xué)們理論證明，并轉(zhuǎn)化為符號(hào)語(yǔ)言，注意分清題設(shè)和結(jié)論。有的同學(xué)會(huì)用全等三角形的判定定理aas證明，從而證明了猜想得到了角平分線的性質(zhì)定理。
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)拓展模塊：3.2《二項(xiàng)式定理》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
一、定義： ，這一公式表示的定理叫做二項(xiàng)式定理，其中公式右邊的多項(xiàng)式叫做的二項(xiàng)展開式；上述二項(xiàng)展開式中各項(xiàng)的系數(shù) 叫做二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)，第項(xiàng)叫做二項(xiàng)展開式的通項(xiàng)，用表示；叫做二項(xiàng)展開式的通項(xiàng)公式．二、二項(xiàng)展開式的特點(diǎn)與功能1. 二項(xiàng)展開式的特點(diǎn)項(xiàng)數(shù)：二項(xiàng)展開式共（二項(xiàng)式的指數(shù)+1）項(xiàng)；指數(shù)：二項(xiàng)展開式各項(xiàng)的第一字母依次降冪（其冪指數(shù)等于相應(yīng)二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的下標(biāo)與上標(biāo)的差），第二字母依次升冪（其冪指數(shù)等于二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的上標(biāo)），并且每一項(xiàng)中兩個(gè)字母的系數(shù)之和均等于二項(xiàng)式的指數(shù)；系數(shù)：各項(xiàng)的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)下標(biāo)等于二項(xiàng)式指數(shù)；上標(biāo)等于該項(xiàng)的項(xiàng)數(shù)減去1（或等于第二字母的冪指數(shù)；2. 二項(xiàng)展開式的功能注意到二項(xiàng)展開式的各項(xiàng)均含有不同的組合數(shù)，若賦予a，b不同的取值，則二項(xiàng)式展開式演變成一個(gè)組合恒等式．因此，揭示二項(xiàng)式定理的恒等式為組合恒等式的“母函數(shù)”，它是解決組合多項(xiàng)式問題的原始依據(jù)．又注意到在的二項(xiàng)展開式中，若將各項(xiàng)中組合數(shù)以外的因子視為這一組合數(shù)的系數(shù)，則易見展開式中各組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列．因此，解決組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列的求值或證明問題，二項(xiàng)式公式也是不可或缺的理論依據(jù)．
感受可能性教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
（一）、創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,導(dǎo)入新課摸牌游戲：三位同學(xué)持三組牌，指定三位同學(xué)分別任意摸出一張,看誰能摸到紅牌，他們一定能摸到紅牌嗎?請(qǐng)手持牌的同學(xué)根據(jù)自已手中牌的情況，用語(yǔ)言描述一下抽出紅牌的情況?？偨Y(jié)：在一定條件下，有些事情我們事先能肯定它一定發(fā)生，這些事情成為 事件。有些事情我們事先能肯定它一定不會(huì)發(fā)生，這些事情稱為 事件。 事件和 事件統(tǒng)稱為確定事件。許多事情我們事先無法肯定它會(huì)不會(huì)發(fā)生，這些事情稱為 事件，也稱為 事件。
有理數(shù)復(fù)習(xí)教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
3）乘除運(yùn)算①有理數(shù)的乘法法則：（老師給出，學(xué)生一起朗讀）1. 兩數(shù)相乘，同號(hào)得正，異號(hào)得負(fù)，并把絕對(duì)值相乘；2. 任何數(shù)與零相乘都得零；3. 幾個(gè)不等于零的數(shù)相乘，積的符號(hào)由負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)決定，當(dāng)負(fù)因數(shù)有奇數(shù)個(gè)數(shù)，積為負(fù)；當(dāng)負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為偶數(shù)個(gè)時(shí)，積為正；4. 幾個(gè)有理數(shù)相乘，若其中有一個(gè)為零，積就為零。②有理數(shù)的除法法則：（老師提問，學(xué)生回答）1. 兩個(gè)有理數(shù)相除，同號(hào)得正，異號(hào)得負(fù)，并把絕對(duì)值相除；2. 除以一個(gè)數(shù)等于乘以這個(gè)數(shù)的倒數(shù)。③關(guān)系（老師給出）除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法進(jìn)行運(yùn)算。
反比例函數(shù)教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
本節(jié)的內(nèi)容主要是反比例函數(shù)的概念教學(xué).反比例函數(shù)概念的建立，不能從形式上進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的抽象與概括，而是對(duì)這些實(shí)例從不同角度抽象出本質(zhì)屬性后，再進(jìn)行概括。教材設(shè)計(jì)的基本思路是從現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中大量的反比例關(guān)系中抽象出反比例函數(shù)概念，讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步感受函數(shù)是反映現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中變量關(guān)系的一種有效數(shù)學(xué)模型，逐步從對(duì)具體反比例函數(shù)的感性認(rèn)識(shí)上升到對(duì)抽象的反比例函數(shù)概念的理性認(rèn)識(shí). 同時(shí)本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，直接關(guān)系到本章后續(xù)內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)，也是繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)其它各類函數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)，其中蘊(yùn)涵的類比、歸納、對(duì)應(yīng)和函數(shù)的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法，對(duì)學(xué)生今后研究問題、解決問題以及終身的發(fā)展都是非常有益的.基于以上分析，本節(jié)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)是建立在一個(gè)個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ)上，經(jīng)過對(duì)情境理解、本質(zhì)抽象的積累而形成的.讓學(xué)生對(duì)一類問題情境中兩個(gè)變量間的關(guān)系，在充分經(jīng)歷寫表達(dá)式，計(jì)算函數(shù)值和觀察函數(shù)值隨自變量變化規(guī)律的過程中，逐步概括形成反比例函數(shù)的概念.針對(duì)教學(xué)實(shí)際，我選取了貼學(xué)生現(xiàn)實(shí)的，有價(jià)值的實(shí)例“文具店里買學(xué)習(xí)用品”和“剪面積為定值的長(zhǎng)方形紙片”等作為問題情境.
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊上冊(cè)：3.3《函數(shù)的實(shí)際應(yīng)用舉例》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
課程分析中專數(shù)學(xué)課程教學(xué)是專業(yè)建設(shè)與專業(yè)課程體系改革的一部分，應(yīng)與專業(yè)課教學(xué)融為一體，立足于為專業(yè)課服務(wù)，解決實(shí)際生活中常見問題，結(jié)合中專學(xué)生的實(shí)際，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)學(xué)的應(yīng)用性，以滿足學(xué)生在今后的工作崗位上的實(shí)際應(yīng)用為主，這也體現(xiàn)了新課標(biāo)中突出應(yīng)用性的理念。分段函數(shù)的實(shí)際應(yīng)用在本課程中的地位：（1） 函數(shù)是中專數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，函數(shù)的思想貫穿于整個(gè)中專數(shù)學(xué)之中，分段函數(shù)在科技和生活的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域有著十分廣泛的應(yīng)用。（2） 本節(jié)所探討學(xué)習(xí)分段函數(shù)在生活生產(chǎn)中的實(shí)際問題上應(yīng)用，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析與解決問題的能力，養(yǎng)成正確的數(shù)學(xué)化理性思維的同時(shí)，形成一種意識(shí)，即數(shù)學(xué)“源于生活、寓于生活、用于生活”。教材分析 教材使用的是中等職業(yè)教育課程改革國(guó)家規(guī)劃教材，依照13級(jí)教學(xué)計(jì)劃，函數(shù)的實(shí)際應(yīng)用舉例內(nèi)容安排在第三章函數(shù)的最后一部分講解。本節(jié)內(nèi)容是在學(xué)生熟知函數(shù)的概念，表示方法和對(duì)函數(shù)性質(zhì)有一定了解的基礎(chǔ)上研究分段函數(shù)，同時(shí)深化學(xué)生對(duì)函數(shù)概念的理解和認(rèn)識(shí)，也為接下來學(xué)習(xí)指數(shù)函數(shù)和對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)作了良好鋪墊。根據(jù)13級(jí)學(xué)生實(shí)際情況，由生活生產(chǎn)中的實(shí)際問題入手，求得分段函數(shù)此部分知識(shí)以學(xué)生生活常識(shí)為背景，可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析得出。