1.從監(jiān)測(cè)的范圍、速度,人力和財(cái)力的投入等方面看,遙感具有哪些特點(diǎn)?點(diǎn)撥:范圍更廣、速度更快、需要人力更少 、財(cái)力投入少。2.有人說(shuō):遙感是人的視力的延伸。你同意這種看法嗎?點(diǎn)撥:同意??梢詮倪b感的定義分析。從某種意義上說(shuō),人們“看”的過(guò)程就是在遙感,眼睛相當(dāng)于傳感器。課堂小結(jié):遙感技術(shù)是國(guó)土整治和區(qū)域發(fā)展研究中應(yīng)用較廣的技術(shù) 手段之一,我國(guó)在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)走在了世界的前列。我國(guó)的大部分土地已經(jīng)獲得了大比例尺的航空影像資料,成功發(fā)射了回收式國(guó)土資源衛(wèi)星,自行研制發(fā)射了“風(fēng)云”衛(wèi)星。遙感技術(shù)為我國(guó)自然資源開(kāi)發(fā)與利用提供 了大量的有用的資料,在我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)估產(chǎn)、災(zāi)害監(jiān)測(cè) 、礦產(chǎn)勘察、土地利用、環(huán)境管理與城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃中起到了非常重要的作用。板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)§1.2地理信息技術(shù)在區(qū)域地理環(huán)境研究中的應(yīng)用
(4)假如你是110指揮中心的調(diào)度員,描述在接到報(bào)警電話到指揮警車(chē)前往出事地點(diǎn)的工作程序。點(diǎn)撥:接警→確認(rèn)出事地點(diǎn)的位置→(在顯示各巡警車(chē)的地理信息系統(tǒng)中)了解其周?chē)簿?chē)的位置→分析確定最近(或能最快到達(dá))的巡警車(chē)→通知該巡警車(chē)。(5)由此例推想,地理信息技術(shù)還可以應(yīng)用于城市管理的哪些部門(mén)中?點(diǎn)撥:城市交通組織和管理、商業(yè)組織和管理、城市規(guī)劃、衛(wèi)生救護(hù)、物流等部門(mén),都可利用地理信息技術(shù)?!菊n堂小結(jié)】現(xiàn)代地理學(xué)中,3S技術(shù)學(xué)科的發(fā)展與應(yīng)用,日益成為地理學(xué)前沿科學(xué)研究的重要領(lǐng)域,并成為地理學(xué)服務(wù)于社會(huì)生產(chǎn)的主要途徑,現(xiàn)在3S技術(shù)已經(jīng)廣泛應(yīng)用于社會(huì)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。它們?nèi)呒扔蟹止び钟新?lián)系。遙感技術(shù)主要用于地理信息數(shù)據(jù)的獲取,全球定位系統(tǒng)主要用于地理信息的空間定位,地理信息系統(tǒng)主要用來(lái)對(duì)地理信息數(shù)據(jù)的管理、更新、分析等。
教學(xué)重點(diǎn):1.比較分析地理環(huán)境差異對(duì)區(qū)域發(fā)展的影響2.分析區(qū)域不同發(fā)展階段地理環(huán)境的影響教學(xué)難點(diǎn):1.區(qū)域的特征2.以?xún)蓚€(gè)區(qū)域?yàn)槔?,比較分析地理環(huán)境差異對(duì)區(qū)域發(fā)展的影響教具準(zhǔn)備:有關(guān)掛圖等、自制圖表等教學(xué)方法:比較法、案例分析法、圖示法等教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、區(qū)域1.概念:區(qū)域是地球表面的空間單位,它是人們?cè)诘乩聿町惖幕A(chǔ)上,按一定的指標(biāo)和方法劃分出來(lái)的。2.特征:(1)區(qū)域具有一定的區(qū)位特征:不同的區(qū)域,自然環(huán)境有差異,人類(lèi)活動(dòng)也有差異。同一區(qū)域,區(qū)域內(nèi)部的特定性質(zhì)相對(duì)一致,如濕潤(rùn)區(qū)的多年平均降水量都在800毫米以上。但自然環(huán)境對(duì)人類(lèi)活動(dòng)的影響隨著其他條件的變化而不同。(2)具有一定的面積、形狀和邊界。①有的區(qū)域的邊界是明 確的,如行政區(qū);②有的區(qū)域的邊界具有過(guò)渡性質(zhì),如干濕地區(qū)。
環(huán)境問(wèn)題 是伴著人口問(wèn)題、資源問(wèn)題和發(fā)展問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生。本質(zhì)是發(fā)展問(wèn)題 ,可持續(xù)發(fā)展。6分析可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念、內(nèi)涵和 原則?可持續(xù)發(fā)展的含義:可持續(xù)發(fā)展是這樣的發(fā)展,它既滿足當(dāng)代人的需求,而又不損害后代人滿足其需求的能力??沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展的內(nèi)涵:生態(tài)持續(xù)發(fā)展 ,發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ);經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)發(fā)展,發(fā)展條件;社會(huì)持續(xù)發(fā)展,發(fā)展目的。可持續(xù)發(fā)展的原則:公平性原則——代內(nèi)、代際、人與物、國(guó)家與地區(qū)之間;持續(xù)性原則——經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)保持在資源環(huán)境承載力之內(nèi);共同性原則— —地球是一個(gè)整體?!究偨Y(jié)新課】可持續(xù)發(fā) 展的含義:可持續(xù)發(fā)展是這樣的發(fā)展,它既滿足當(dāng)代人的需求,而又不損害后代人滿足其需求的能力??沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展的內(nèi)涵:生態(tài)持續(xù)發(fā)展,發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ);經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)發(fā)展,發(fā)展條件;社會(huì)持續(xù)發(fā)展,發(fā)展目的。
(2)修建通向西藏的鐵路,要克服哪些自然障礙?①凍土的季節(jié)凍融作用使路基不穩(wěn)固,也使修路技術(shù)難度大,成本高②生態(tài)脆弱,植被破壞后難以修復(fù)③高原缺氧,使施工困難④廣布的荒漠,多山的地形都使建設(shè)難度加大(3)結(jié)合初中所學(xué)知識(shí)分析,未來(lái)穿行于青藏高原鐵路運(yùn)輸線上的貨車(chē)中主要運(yùn)輸?shù)呢浳镉心男??以鹽湖中礦物為原料的化工產(chǎn)品,有色金屬及其加工產(chǎn)品,畜產(chǎn)品及外省運(yùn)入的各種工業(yè)品等?!究偨Y(jié)新課】交通運(yùn)輸網(wǎng)的基本要素包括:交通線(鐵路、公路、航道、管道)和交通點(diǎn)(港口、車(chē)站、航空港);運(yùn)輸網(wǎng)有單一和綜合運(yùn)輸網(wǎng)二種形式。分國(guó)家級(jí)、省級(jí)和大區(qū)級(jí)三個(gè)層次。交通運(yùn)輸網(wǎng)的點(diǎn)線布局受經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、技術(shù)和自然等因素的影響?!菊n后作業(yè)】:完成高一地理第二冊(cè)填圖冊(cè) 第五章第一節(jié)
知識(shí)與技能1.了解大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)和乳畜業(yè)兩種農(nóng)業(yè)地域類(lèi)型及其分布。2.通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè),學(xué)會(huì)分析農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素,訓(xùn)練讀圖分析能力。3.掌握大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)在經(jīng)營(yíng)方式、商品化、專(zhuān)業(yè)化、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益等方面的特點(diǎn)。4.解西歐乳畜業(yè)的形成因素。過(guò)程 與方法1.通過(guò)對(duì)潘帕斯草原大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)區(qū)位因素的分析,學(xué)會(huì)歸納大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)的區(qū)位條件。2.把西歐乳畜業(yè)和潘帕斯草原大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)的區(qū)位條件作比較。情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀1.自然條件是農(nóng)業(yè)地域類(lèi)型形成的條件,人類(lèi)必須尊重自然規(guī)律,才能天人合一。2.人文條件也越來(lái)越大地影響到農(nóng)業(yè)的區(qū)位選擇,事物是發(fā)展的,不能用靜止的觀點(diǎn)看待問(wèn)題?!窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)】1.理解大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)和乳畜業(yè)兩類(lèi)農(nóng)業(yè)地域類(lèi)型的區(qū)位因素。2.利用圖表資料分析農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素的能力。
知識(shí)目標(biāo)1.了解傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)區(qū)的分布、條件和工業(yè)部門(mén)。2.掌握傳統(tǒng)的魯爾工業(yè)區(qū)優(yōu)越的區(qū)位條件,了解它的衰落原因及其綜合整治途徑。能力目標(biāo)1.讀圖分析礦產(chǎn)資源與工業(yè)部門(mén)之間的聯(lián)系,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的地理思維能力、綜合分析能力,明確工業(yè)生產(chǎn)也應(yīng)因地制宜。2.聯(lián)系實(shí)際,了解當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)工業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,為適應(yīng)當(dāng)今世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,應(yīng)有哪些改善措施,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新能力。德育目標(biāo)1.通過(guò)了解魯爾區(qū)的發(fā)展變化,用發(fā)展的觀點(diǎn)看待傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)區(qū)的改造,適應(yīng)世界發(fā)展潮流。2.中國(guó)已經(jīng)“入世”,我們應(yīng)用辯證唯物主義觀點(diǎn)分析我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)今后遇到的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。
為城市居民提供休養(yǎng)生息的場(chǎng)所,是城市最基本的功能區(qū).城市中最為廣泛的土地利用方式就是住宅用地.一般住宅區(qū)占據(jù)城市空間的40%—60%。(閱讀圖2.3)請(qǐng)同學(xué)講解高級(jí)住宅區(qū)與低級(jí)住宅區(qū)的差別(學(xué)生答)(教師總結(jié))(教師講解)另外還有行政區(qū)、文化區(qū)等。而在中小城市,這些部門(mén)占地面積很小,或者布局分散,形成不了相應(yīng)的功能 區(qū)。(教師提問(wèn))我們把城市功能區(qū)分了好幾種,比如說(shuō)住宅區(qū),是不是土地都是被居住地占據(jù)呢?是不是就沒(méi)有其他的功能了呢?(學(xué)生回答)不是(教師總結(jié))不是的。我們說(shuō)的住宅區(qū)只是在占地面積上,它是占絕大多數(shù),但還是有土地是被其它功能占據(jù)的,比如說(shuō)住宅區(qū)里的商店、綠化等也要占據(jù)一定的土地, 只是占的比例比較小而已。下面請(qǐng)看書(shū)上的活動(dòng)題。
(分析:北京的商業(yè)中心分布和變化大致分三個(gè)階段:鐘鼓樓市場(chǎng)、三足鼎立格局形成、環(huán)路沿線商業(yè)中心出現(xiàn)。相對(duì)應(yīng)的交通變化,鐘鼓樓市場(chǎng)衰退與大運(yùn)河運(yùn)輸?shù)匚凰ヂ?、運(yùn)輸方式的變化密切相關(guān),后兩個(gè)階段與城市交通干線形態(tài)變化緊密聯(lián)系)?!渤修D(zhuǎn)〕商業(yè)中心的發(fā)展是隨著交通的發(fā)展而變化的,集鎮(zhèn)也是在交通要道上發(fā)展起來(lái) 的。(3)對(duì)集鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的影響〔舉例說(shuō)明〕陜西省勉縣的長(zhǎng)林鎮(zhèn),過(guò)去地處漢中經(jīng)褒河去甘肅、四川的必經(jīng)之路,來(lái)往客商眾多,商業(yè)十分繁榮。后來(lái)由于改線,集鎮(zhèn)逐漸衰落,至今連定期的集市貿(mào)易都沒(méi)有了,完全退化為單純的居民點(diǎn)。以及運(yùn)河沿線城鎮(zhèn)如山東等的興衰,亦可說(shuō)明交通線的改變對(duì)聚落的影響?!部偨Y(jié)〕交通線路的改變常會(huì)引起集鎮(zhèn)的繁榮或衰落。
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo):結(jié)合實(shí)例理解影響工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的因素。聯(lián)系實(shí)際理解工業(yè)區(qū)位的發(fā)展變化。理解環(huán)境對(duì)工業(yè)區(qū)位的影響。2.過(guò)程與方法目標(biāo):利用圖表,分析影響 工業(yè)區(qū)位,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及讀圖分析能力。了解本地工業(yè)發(fā)展情況,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的分析能力。3.情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀:通過(guò)對(duì)工業(yè)區(qū)位因素的學(xué)習(xí),激發(fā)學(xué)生探究地理問(wèn)題的興趣。由環(huán)境對(duì)工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的影響,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的環(huán)保意識(shí),樹(shù)立工業(yè)發(fā)展必須走可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路的思想。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1影響工業(yè)區(qū)位的主要因素;2.運(yùn)用工業(yè)區(qū)選擇的基本原理對(duì)工廠進(jìn)行合理的區(qū)位選擇。教學(xué)難點(diǎn) 判斷影響某個(gè)工廠區(qū)位的主導(dǎo)因素及其合理布局。教學(xué)方法 案例分析法、對(duì)比分析法、讀圖分析法、探究法教學(xué)用具 多媒體課件,圖表及補(bǔ)充材料課堂類(lèi)型
1.了解我國(guó)城市等級(jí)劃分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),知道不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)城市等級(jí)劃分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是不同的。2.了解不同的城市等級(jí)其城市地域結(jié)構(gòu)不同,提供的服務(wù)種類(lèi)和服務(wù)范圍是不同的。聯(lián)系城市地域結(jié)構(gòu)的有關(guān)理論,說(shuō)明不同規(guī)模城市服務(wù)功能的差異。3.了解不同等級(jí)城市服務(wù)范圍的嵌套理論,了解不同等級(jí)城市空間分布特點(diǎn)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):1.了解我國(guó)城市等級(jí)劃分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2.了解不同的城市等級(jí)其城市地域結(jié)構(gòu)不同,提供的服務(wù)種類(lèi)和服務(wù)范圍是不同的。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)::不同等級(jí)城市服務(wù)范圍的嵌套理論教具準(zhǔn)備:多媒體教學(xué)方法:比較分析法、圖示法、講述法、列表對(duì)比法教學(xué)過(guò)程:第一課時(shí)導(dǎo)入新課:我們生活在不同的城市,如廣州、佛山、西樵等,我們知道,這些城市有大小之分,也就是說(shuō)城市等級(jí)是是不同的,那么城市的等級(jí)是如何劃分的呢?不同等級(jí)城市的服務(wù)功能如何呢?這就是我們今天要探討的第二節(jié)
【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】1.利用農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素分析的方法,學(xué)習(xí)水稻種植業(yè)和商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)的特點(diǎn);2.對(duì)比水稻種植業(yè)和商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)兩種農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)地域類(lèi)型,理解在農(nóng)業(yè)地域類(lèi)型形成的過(guò)程中,各個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素對(duì)其發(fā)展的影響?!窘虒W(xué)難點(diǎn)】1.學(xué)習(xí)農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素分析的方法,分析形成農(nóng)業(yè)地域類(lèi)型的主導(dǎo)因素;2.結(jié)合文字資料與圖示資料的閱讀,初步掌握提取地理信息的基本方法?!窘虒W(xué)方法】自主探究與講議結(jié)合【教學(xué)課時(shí)】1課時(shí)【教學(xué)過(guò)程】(導(dǎo)入新課)同學(xué)們,通過(guò)前面一節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),我們已經(jīng)樹(shù)立了農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素的基本理論,并且有了農(nóng)業(yè)地域類(lèi)型的一些基本認(rèn)識(shí),學(xué)習(xí)了種植業(yè)和畜牧業(yè)兼有的澳大利亞的混合農(nóng)業(yè),這一節(jié)我們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)兩種以種 植業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類(lèi)型——季風(fēng)水田農(nóng)業(yè)和商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)。
(4)Finally, I will ask the SS what this sentence mean:It is always calm before a storm.Purpose: attract the SS attention and bring them into discussionStep 2: Pre-reading 讀前Here, I will do the second question in pre-reading first. I will use the method of brainstorming to ask the SS what will happen before an earthquake; and list the phenomenon on the table. 2. Then I will show the SS the picture of abnormal phenomenon, at the same time, encourage the SS to describe.3、finally, I will summarize these phenomenon4、Do the first question in the pre-reading , Imaging your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?Purpose: help the SS to get further understanding of the topic and stimulate their interests.Step3: While-reading 閱讀(1). Skimming Read the text quickly and catch the meaning of the first and second sentence of each paragraph. Predict the meaning of new words(2).scanning(找讀)A. Read the text again. Do the following question.1. When and where were the strange things happening?2. What are they?3. Why did the text say the world seemed to be at an end?4. How was the city destroyed after the quake?5. When did the second quake hit the city? What was the result of that?6. Who came to help Tangshan first? And how?B. Work in pairs to discuss the question.
本章是第三章第一節(jié)的開(kāi)端,學(xué)生在第二節(jié)已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了元素的組成和一些生物大分子,本節(jié)課內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)使用顯微鏡,這是生物學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中最為重要的一種手段之一。對(duì)于今后的實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)有著極其重要的作用。 學(xué)生中大部分同學(xué)在初中階段都有接觸過(guò)光學(xué)顯微鏡,所以在學(xué)習(xí)理論知識(shí)的時(shí)候能夠順利的進(jìn)行,但因?yàn)閷W(xué)校的條件有限,不能保證同學(xué)們進(jìn)行顯微鏡的實(shí)驗(yàn),本節(jié)課結(jié)合學(xué)生情況和實(shí)際情況,采用圖片和模型展示的方法進(jìn)行。 知識(shí)與能力 1、概述細(xì)胞學(xué)說(shuō)建立的過(guò)程。 2、概述細(xì)胞學(xué)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容和意義。 3、學(xué)習(xí)制作臨時(shí)玻片標(biāo)本,使用顯微鏡和繪圖的能。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價(jià)格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語(yǔ)從句中的“關(guān)系代詞+助動(dòng)詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分,體會(huì)使用省略的效果;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫(xiě)作邏輯;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否了解舊金山的城市風(fēng)貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會(huì)多元文化對(duì)美國(guó)的影響。
該板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“介紹一個(gè)有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過(guò)介紹中國(guó)城繼續(xù)聚焦中國(guó)文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國(guó)城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國(guó)城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國(guó)城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國(guó)文化與美國(guó)多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國(guó)多元文化的重要組成部分。中國(guó)城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國(guó)文化的重要窗口,外國(guó)人在中國(guó)城能近距離體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
在講述細(xì)胞分化的意義時(shí),也可以用實(shí)例來(lái)解決,工廠的生產(chǎn)車(chē)間里不同的工人干著不同的工作,一件產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)出需要這些工人才能創(chuàng)造出來(lái),一個(gè)生物體就像一個(gè)車(chē)間一樣,不同的細(xì)胞各司其職,相互合作。工人的分工是主管調(diào)解出來(lái)的,而不同細(xì)胞的出現(xiàn)就是細(xì)胞分化的結(jié)果,所以說(shuō),細(xì)胞的分化是生物體發(fā)育的基礎(chǔ)。在講到細(xì)胞全能性的時(shí)候,要多給學(xué)生舉些關(guān)于細(xì)胞全能性的例子,如植物組織培養(yǎng)、克隆技術(shù)等等,讓學(xué)生從實(shí)際的例子中真正的悟出細(xì)胞全能性的含義。此外,還要重視教材中的疑問(wèn),適當(dāng)對(duì)題目進(jìn)行引申,使它的作用更加突出,有利于學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的串聯(lián)、積累、加工,從而達(dá)到舉一反三的效果。怎樣來(lái)解釋細(xì)胞的全能性呢?這主要以講授法來(lái)解釋了,細(xì)胞全能性的體現(xiàn)需要在組織或器官離體后才能體現(xiàn)出來(lái),每個(gè)細(xì)胞都包含著生物體的全套遺傳基因,通過(guò)基因選擇性的表達(dá),使離體的組織或器官通過(guò)分裂和分化逐漸發(fā)育成完整的植株。
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和表達(dá)邏輯,能正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。