This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
這個地區(qū)有著深厚的傳統(tǒng)。既學(xué)既練:為了讓更多的外國游客了解中國文化,欣賞中國美麗的自然風(fēng)光,感受中國發(fā)生的巨大變化,某外文雜志社將出版一本英語小冊子來介紹中國的旅游景點。該雜志社邀請你為該小冊子寫一篇英語短文來介紹杭州,內(nèi)容包括:1.杭州的位置(中國東南部)、面積(16 000多平方公里)及歷史(2 200多年)等;2.杭州的旅游特色(自然風(fēng)景、傳統(tǒng)文化、特色小吃等);3.希望更多的游客來杭州參觀。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city.Dating back more than 2,200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating.In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions.In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them.As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year.Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss.
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下來的三天里,您可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下,深入雨林進行探索,欣賞雨林特有的動植物。本句主體結(jié)構(gòu)為spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩(wěn)固墻體。本句為so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。nothing與the perfect fit為并列成分; other than在句中意為“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.該句是一個復(fù)合句。該句主句為:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導(dǎo)的定語從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容,we have today為定語從句修飾先行詞name。譯文:最后,在20世紀,愛爾蘭南部脫離英國,這導(dǎo)致了我們今天有的英國的全名:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.該句是一個復(fù)合句。該句主句為:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語從句; who took over at different times throughout history為定語從句修飾先行詞people。譯文:幾乎無論你走到英國的任何地方,你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時期統(tǒng)治過英國。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.該句是一個復(fù)合句。該句主句為:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.為原因狀語從句;dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾history。
當(dāng)A,C顏色相同時,先染P有4種方法,再染A,C有3種方法,然后染B有2種方法,最后染D也有2種方法.根據(jù)分步乘法計數(shù)原理知,共有4×3×2×2=48(種)方法;當(dāng)A,C顏色不相同時,先染P有4種方法,再染A有3種方法,然后染C有2種方法,最后染B,D都有1種方法.根據(jù)分步乘法計數(shù)原理知,共有4×3×2×1×1=24(種)方法.綜上,共有48+24=72(種)方法.故選B.答案:B5.某藝術(shù)小組有9人,每人至少會鋼琴和小號中的一種樂器,其中7人會鋼琴,3人會小號,從中選出會鋼琴與會小號的各1人,有多少種不同的選法?解:由題意可知,在藝術(shù)小組9人中,有且僅有1人既會鋼琴又會小號(把該人記為甲),只會鋼琴的有6人,只會小號的有2人.把從中選出會鋼琴與會小號各1人的方法分為兩類.第1類,甲入選,另1人只需從其他8人中任選1人,故這類選法共8種;第2類,甲不入選,則會鋼琴的只能從6個只會鋼琴的人中選出,有6種不同的選法,會小號的也只能從只會小號的2人中選出,有2種不同的選法,所以這類選法共有6×2=12(種).因此共有8+12=20(種)不同的選法.
問題1. 用一個大寫的英文字母或一個阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字給教室里的一個座位編號,總共能編出多少種不同的號碼?因為英文字母共有26個,阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字共有10個,所以總共可以編出26+10=36種不同的號碼.問題2.你能說說這個問題的特征嗎?上述計數(shù)過程的基本環(huán)節(jié)是:(1)確定分類標準,根據(jù)問題條件分為字母號碼和數(shù)字號碼兩類;(2)分別計算各類號碼的個數(shù);(3)各類號碼的個數(shù)相加,得出所有號碼的個數(shù).你能舉出一些生活中類似的例子嗎?一般地,有如下分類加法計數(shù)原理:完成一件事,有兩類辦法. 在第1類辦法中有m種不同的方法,在第2類方法中有n種不同的方法,則完成這件事共有:N= m+n種不同的方法.二、典例解析例1.在填寫高考志愿時,一名高中畢業(yè)生了解到,A,B兩所大學(xué)各有一些自己感興趣的強項專業(yè),如表,
2.學(xué)會聲母“b”和單韻母“a”拼讀音節(jié)的方法。 3.學(xué)會拼讀“b p m f”與“u、o”組成的音節(jié)?! 〗虒W(xué)難點 掌握拼讀聲母和韻母組成的音節(jié)?! 〗虒W(xué)過程 一、談話導(dǎo)入 我們已經(jīng)認識了韻母家族的6個朋友(出示a o e i u ü)一起讀讀,你們讀得真準,能不能按字母順序擺一擺,再按順序讀一讀。你們記得真清楚。這節(jié)課我們一起到拼音王國里再認識四個聲母家族的朋友,你們愿意嗎? 二、學(xué)習(xí)“b p m f ”的音形 (一)學(xué)習(xí)“b”的音形 1.出示“b”的圖 ?。?)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生提問:圖上的小朋友在干什么? ?。?)問:這個字母念什么?學(xué)生試讀“b”。 ?。?)講:聽廣播的“播”讀得輕短些,發(fā)音時,把兩片嘴閉合,把氣 憋住,然后突然放開,讓氣流沖出雙唇就是“b”的音?! 。?)教師范讀?! 。?)學(xué)生學(xué)讀,體會發(fā)音方法。 ?。?)開火車讀。 2.學(xué)習(xí)“b”的形 ?。?)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生提問:怎樣記住“b”的形?或“b”與圖中的哪一部分很像? ?。?)你們能編一個記憶“b”的小兒歌嗎? 拉開天線聽廣播“b b b”。 右下半圓“b b b”?! ?字“b”。…… 3.指導(dǎo)書寫b(1)講:我們先認識一個字母基本筆畫:“丨”上豎。 (2)請同學(xué)們觀察書中字母“b”先寫哪筆,再寫哪筆,幾筆寫成?占什么格?同桌同學(xué)互相說說。(3)學(xué)生說筆順、位置,教師范寫,強調(diào)“b”的第一筆在上格的三分之一處起筆到第三條線停筆。 ?。?)學(xué)生書空筆順。 ?。?)學(xué)生在拼音本上抄字頭。教師行間巡視,進行個別輔導(dǎo)。糾正學(xué)生的寫姿和執(zhí)筆方法。對姿勢正確的學(xué)生及時表揚鼓勵。
2、學(xué)會正確認讀i、u、ü的帶調(diào)韻母。知道ü上標聲調(diào)時,上面的小圓點不寫。3、會在四線格里抄寫i、u、ü三個單韻母。課時安排:2課時第一課時 教學(xué)目標:教學(xué)單韻母i、u并抄寫?! 〗虒W(xué)過程: 一、 復(fù)習(xí)檢查?! ?、猜謎語。 ?。?)白鵝倒影是什么韻母? ?。?)圓臉小姑娘,小辮右邊扎。這是什么韻母? (3)像個圓圈是什么韻母? 2、抽讀字母卡片?! 《?、 教學(xué)單韻母i?! ?、看圖說話引出i?! D上畫著什么?圖上畫著一件衣服。i的發(fā)音與“衣”的音相同?! ?、教學(xué)i的發(fā)音,認清字形?! 。?)發(fā)音要領(lǐng):發(fā)音時嘴比發(fā)e時開得更小,只留一條小縫,舌前部升高,接近上腭,舌尖抵住下齒背,讓氣從舌尖和上腭中間自然流出。 ?。?)教師范讀、領(lǐng)讀。 ?。?)記憶字形?! 像什么?順口溜:“像支蠟燭i、i、i。” 3、書寫指導(dǎo):先寫豎,再寫點,兩筆寫成?! ∪?、 教學(xué)單韻母u?! ?、看圖說話引出u。 圖上畫著什么?“樹上有一只烏鴉?!睘貘f的“烏”就是u?! ?、教學(xué)u的發(fā)音,認清字形?! 。?)發(fā)音要領(lǐng):發(fā)音時把嘴唇收攏,嘴唇比發(fā)o時更圓更小,舌尖后縮,舌根抬高,讓氣從小洞中出來?! 。?)教師范讀,領(lǐng)讀?! 。?)記憶字形。 可用順口溜:“像只茶杯u、u、u?!薄 ?、書寫指導(dǎo):u一筆寫成。 四、 鞏固復(fù)習(xí)。
教學(xué)目標1、明確扇形統(tǒng)計圖的制作步驟,能夠根據(jù)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)較為準確地制作扇形統(tǒng)計圖.2、進一步理解扇形統(tǒng)計圖的特點,建立百分比大小和扇形圓心角大小之間初步的直觀敏感度.3、能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)不同統(tǒng)計圖數(shù)據(jù)間的合理轉(zhuǎn)換,再次體會幾種統(tǒng)計圖的不同特點,為合理選擇統(tǒng)計圖表示數(shù)據(jù)打下一定的基礎(chǔ).4、通過實例,理解三種統(tǒng)計圖的特點,能根據(jù)具體問題選擇合適的統(tǒng)計圖清晰、有效地描述數(shù)據(jù).5、在統(tǒng)計活動的過程中,通過相互間的合作與交流,掌握畫統(tǒng)計圖和選擇統(tǒng)計圖的方法;經(jīng)歷數(shù)據(jù)的收集、整理和簡單分析、作出決策的統(tǒng)計活動過程,發(fā)展統(tǒng)計觀念.6、通過對現(xiàn)實生活中的數(shù)據(jù)分析,感受數(shù)學(xué)與現(xiàn)實生活的密切聯(lián)系,說出統(tǒng)計圖在現(xiàn)實生活中的應(yīng)用,提高學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)興趣.
小學(xué)五年級的學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備一些生活技能, 學(xué)做家常菜是我們生活的必需,是每個,人都應(yīng)該掌握的生存技能。本主題的目的通過學(xué)習(xí)做簡單的家常菜,引領(lǐng)小學(xué)生走進家務(wù)勞動,鍛煉生活的自理能力和提高適應(yīng)生活的能力,體會生活和學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣,激發(fā)學(xué)生將學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)和家務(wù)勞動密切結(jié)合起來,形成積極的生活和學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度。本主題安排了“問題與思考”“學(xué)習(xí)與探究”“實踐與體驗”總結(jié)與交流“拓展與創(chuàng)新”五個環(huán)節(jié),從提出問題開始,到探究與體驗,最后到學(xué)有所用,循序漸進,引導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)走進中式餐飲文化,學(xué)做日常生活中的家常菜,掌握勞動的技能和方法,體驗做家務(wù)勞動帶來的快樂和享受,激發(fā)學(xué)生對家常菜的探究與實踐的興趣,逐步掌握日常生活所需的基本技能,培養(yǎng)熱愛勞動、熱愛生活的意識。
教法分析:在新課程的教學(xué)中教師要向?qū)W生提供從事數(shù)學(xué)活動的機會,倡導(dǎo)讓學(xué)生親身經(jīng)歷數(shù)學(xué)知識的形成與應(yīng)用過程,鼓勵學(xué)生自主探索與合作交流,讓學(xué)生在實踐中體驗、學(xué)習(xí)。因此,本節(jié)課我采用了多媒體輔助教學(xué)與學(xué)生動手操作、觀察、討論的方式,一方面能夠直觀、生動地反映各種圖形的特征,增加課堂的容量,吸引學(xué)生注意力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣;另一方面也有利于突出重點、突破難點,更好地提高課堂效率。學(xué)法分析:初二年級學(xué)習(xí)對新事物比較敏感,通過新課程教學(xué)的實施,學(xué)生已具有一定探索學(xué)習(xí)與合作交流的習(xí)慣。但是一下子要學(xué)生從直觀的圖形去概括出抽象圖形全等的概念這是比較困難的。因此,我指導(dǎo)學(xué)生:一要善于觀察發(fā)現(xiàn);二要勇于探索、動手實驗;三要把自己的所思所想大膽地進行交流,從而得出正確的結(jié)論,并掌握知識。
(一)知識與能力 1、指導(dǎo)學(xué)生基本掌握誦讀本詩的要領(lǐng),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生聲情并茂、準確傳達情感的誦讀能力. 2、幫助學(xué)生初步了解“初讀—精讀—悟讀—美讀”的詩歌鑒賞方法,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生鑒賞古典詩歌的能力。(二)、情感態(tài)度與價值觀 1、走近李白的激情、浪漫、詩性和放達,感受全詩恢宏的氣魄。 2、激發(fā)學(xué)生與文本、文人和文化的親近之情
四個同學(xué)為一個合作小組;每個小組利用教師為其準備的各類三角形,作出它們的高.比一比,看哪一個小組做得最快,發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)論多. 師生行為:學(xué)生操作、討論,教師巡視、指導(dǎo),使學(xué)生理解【設(shè)計意圖】通過讓學(xué)生操作、觀察、推理、交流等活動,來培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動手、動腦能力,發(fā)展其空間觀察.活動結(jié)論:1.銳角三角形的三條高都在三角形內(nèi); 2.直角三角形的一條高在三角形內(nèi)(即斜邊上的高),而另兩條高恰是它的兩條直角邊; 3.鈍角三角形的一條高在三角形內(nèi),而另兩條高在三角形外.(這是難點,需多加說明) 總之:任何三角形都有三條高,且三條高所在的直線相交于一點.(我們把這一點叫垂心)課堂小結(jié) 1.三角形中三條重要線段:三角形的高、中線和角平分線的概念. 2.學(xué)會畫三角形的高、中線和角平分線.
(一)、創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,導(dǎo)入新課摸牌游戲:三位同學(xué)持三組牌,指定三位同學(xué)分別任意摸出一張,看誰能摸到紅牌,他們一定能摸到紅牌嗎?請手持牌的同學(xué)根據(jù)自已手中牌的情況,用語言描述一下抽出紅牌的情況。總結(jié):在一定條件下,有些事情我們事先能肯定它一定發(fā)生,這些事情成為 事件。有些事情我們事先能肯定它一定不會發(fā)生,這些事情稱為 事件。 事件和 事件統(tǒng)稱為確定事件。許多事情我們事先無法肯定它會不會發(fā)生,這些事情稱為 事件,也稱為 事件。
我們不妨將主旨放在“莊生曉夢迷蝴蝶,望帝春心托杜鵑。滄海月明珠有淚,藍田日暖玉生煙?!倍?lián)之前,那么,事情就變得簡單起來了:華年如莊生曉夢迷蝴蝶;華年如望帝春心托杜鵑;華年如滄海月明珠有淚;華年如藍田日暖玉生煙。從課下注釋,我們很容易就可以看出,這四句每一句都在用典。因此,我們通過對典故的解讀,然后加以整理,將其理順,似乎就可以完成對詩歌內(nèi)容的解讀;至于什么悼亡、愛情,不妨拋之腦后,畢竟,沒有那些其他的主題,也并沒有讓詩歌失色,而加上這些捉摸不定的主題,只是讓詩歌增加了所謂的神秘色彩,徒增閱讀難度而已。
3)乘除運算①有理數(shù)的乘法法則:(老師給出,學(xué)生一起朗讀)1. 兩數(shù)相乘,同號得正,異號得負,并把絕對值相乘;2. 任何數(shù)與零相乘都得零;3. 幾個不等于零的數(shù)相乘,積的符號由負因數(shù)的個數(shù)決定,當(dāng)負因數(shù)有奇數(shù)個數(shù),積為負;當(dāng)負因數(shù)的個數(shù)為偶數(shù)個時,積為正;4. 幾個有理數(shù)相乘,若其中有一個為零,積就為零。②有理數(shù)的除法法則:(老師提問,學(xué)生回答)1. 兩個有理數(shù)相除,同號得正,異號得負,并把絕對值相除;2. 除以一個數(shù)等于乘以這個數(shù)的倒數(shù)。③關(guān)系(老師給出)除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法進行運算。
本節(jié)的內(nèi)容主要是反比例函數(shù)的概念教學(xué).反比例函數(shù)概念的建立,不能從形式上進行簡單的抽象與概括,而是對這些實例從不同角度抽象出本質(zhì)屬性后,再進行概括。教材設(shè)計的基本思路是從現(xiàn)實生活中大量的反比例關(guān)系中抽象出反比例函數(shù)概念,讓學(xué)生進一步感受函數(shù)是反映現(xiàn)實世界中變量關(guān)系的一種有效數(shù)學(xué)模型,逐步從對具體反比例函數(shù)的感性認識上升到對抽象的反比例函數(shù)概念的理性認識. 同時本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,直接關(guān)系到本章后續(xù)內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí),也是繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)其它各類函數(shù)的基礎(chǔ),其中蘊涵的類比、歸納、對應(yīng)和函數(shù)的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法,對學(xué)生今后研究問題、解決問題以及終身的發(fā)展都是非常有益的.基于以上分析,本節(jié)教學(xué)設(shè)計是建立在一個個數(shù)學(xué)活動的基礎(chǔ)上,經(jīng)過對情境理解、本質(zhì)抽象的積累而形成的.讓學(xué)生對一類問題情境中兩個變量間的關(guān)系,在充分經(jīng)歷寫表達式,計算函數(shù)值和觀察函數(shù)值隨自變量變化規(guī)律的過程中,逐步概括形成反比例函數(shù)的概念.針對教學(xué)實際,我選取了貼學(xué)生現(xiàn)實的,有價值的實例“文具店里買學(xué)習(xí)用品”和“剪面積為定值的長方形紙片”等作為問題情境.
教師活動 學(xué)生活動設(shè)計意圖 情境導(dǎo)入:教師配樂敘述詩歌創(chuàng)作背景投入傾聽 盡可能調(diào)動學(xué)生情緒誦讀入境:“讀李詩者于雄快之中得其深遠宕逸之神,才是謫仙人面目”(投影展示)教師范讀,醞釀情感(播放配樂)1、學(xué)生自讀感知詩韻 2、學(xué)生齊讀進入詩境 調(diào)動學(xué)生積極性,誦讀時用自己的情緒感染學(xué)生精讀涵詠:教師就詩歌內(nèi)容進行提問,李白怎樣喝酒,勸朋友喝酒的方式、原因,他有那些愁并說明理由,并按照自己的理解誦讀。教師必要時給出相應(yīng)的提示。投影展示:人生苦短 懷才不遇 交流研討誦讀 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從詩句入手,疏通詩意,把握情感