由于三角函數(shù)是刻畫周期變化現(xiàn)象的數(shù)學(xué)模型,這也是三角函數(shù)不同于其他類型函數(shù)的最重要的地方,而且對于周期函數(shù),我們只要認識清楚它在一個周期的區(qū)間上的性質(zhì),那么它的性質(zhì)也就完全清楚了,因此本節(jié)課利用單位圓中的三角函數(shù)的定義、三角函數(shù)值之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系性等來作圖,從畫出的圖形中觀察得出五個關(guān)鍵點,得到“五點法”畫正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)的簡圖.課程目標1.掌握“五點法”畫正弦曲線和余弦曲線的步驟和方法,能用“五點法”作出簡單的正弦、余弦曲線.2.理解正弦曲線與余弦曲線之間的聯(lián)系. 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:正弦曲線與余弦曲線的概念; 2.邏輯推理:正弦曲線與余弦曲線的聯(lián)系; 3.直觀想象:正弦函數(shù)余弦函數(shù)的圖像; 4.數(shù)學(xué)運算:五點作圖; 5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:通過正弦、余弦圖象圖像,解決不等式問題及零點問題,這正是數(shù)形結(jié)合思想方法的應(yīng)用.
指數(shù)函數(shù)與冪函數(shù)是相通的,本節(jié)在已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)冪函數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上通過實例總結(jié)歸納指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念,通過函數(shù)的三個特征解決一些與函數(shù)概念有關(guān)的問題.課程目標1、通過實際問題了解指數(shù)函數(shù)的實際背景;2、理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念和意義.數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念;2.邏輯推理:用待定系數(shù)法求函數(shù)解析式及解析值;3.數(shù)學(xué)運算:利用指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念求參數(shù);4.數(shù)學(xué)建模:通過由抽象到具體,由具體到一般的思想總結(jié)指數(shù)函數(shù)概念.重點:理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念和意義;難點:理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念.教學(xué)方法:以學(xué)生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學(xué),精講多練。教學(xué)工具:多媒體。一、 情景導(dǎo)入在本章的開頭,問題(1)中時間 與GDP值中的 ,請問這兩個函數(shù)有什么共同特征.要求:讓學(xué)生自由發(fā)言,教師不做判斷。而是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進一步觀察.研探.
1.直觀圖:表示空間幾何圖形的平面圖形,叫做空間圖形的直觀圖直觀圖往往與立體圖形的真實形狀不完全相同,直觀圖通常是在平行投影下得到的平面圖形2.給出直觀圖的畫法斜二側(cè)畫法觀察:矩形窗戶在陽光照射下留在地面上的影子是什么形狀?眺望遠處成塊的農(nóng)田,矩形的農(nóng)田在我們眼里又是什么形狀呢?3. 給出斜二測具體步驟(1)在已知圖形中取互相垂直的X軸Y軸,兩軸相交于O,畫直觀圖時,把他們畫成對應(yīng)的X'軸與Y'軸,兩軸交于O'。且使∠X'O'Y'=45°(或135°)。他們確定的平面表示水平面。(2)已知圖形中平行于X軸或y軸的線段,在直觀圖中分別畫成平行于X'軸或y'軸的線段。(3)已知圖形中平行于X軸的線段,在直觀圖中保持原長度不變,平行于Y軸的線段,在直觀圖中長度為原來一半。4.對斜二測方法進行舉例:對于平面多邊形,我們常用斜二測畫法畫出他們的直觀圖。如圖 A'B'C'D'就是利用斜二測畫出的水平放置的正方形ABCD的直觀圖。其中橫向線段A'B'=AB,C'D'=CD;縱向線段A'D'=1/2AD,B'C'=1/2BC;∠D'A'B'=45°,這與我們的直觀觀察是一致的。5.例一:用斜二測畫法畫水平放置的六邊形的直觀圖(1)在六邊形ABCDEF中,取AD所在直線為X軸,對稱軸MN所在直線為Y軸,兩軸交于O',使∠X'oy'=45°(2)以o'為中心,在X'上取A'D'=AD,在y'軸上取M'N'=½MN。以點N為中心,畫B'C'平行于X'軸,并且等于BC;再以M'為中心,畫E'F'平行于X‘軸并且等于EF。 (3)連接A'B',C'D',E'F',F'A',并擦去輔助線x軸y軸,便獲得正六邊形ABCDEF水平放置的直觀圖A'B'C'D'E'F' 6. 平面圖形的斜二測畫法(1)建兩個坐標系,注意斜坐標系夾角為45°或135°;(2)與坐標軸平行或重合的線段保持平行或重合;(3)水平線段等長,豎直線段減半;(4)整理.簡言之:“橫不變,豎減半,平行、重合不改變。”
新知探究:向量的減法運算定義問題四:你能根據(jù)實數(shù)的減法運算定義向量的減法運算嗎?由兩個向量和的定義已知 即任意向量與其相反向量的和是零向量。求兩個向量差的運算叫做向量的減法。我們看到,向量的減法可以轉(zhuǎn)化為向量的加法來進行:減去一個向量相當于加上這個向量的相反向量。即新知探究(二):向量減法的作圖方法知識探究(三):向量減法的幾何意義問題六:根據(jù)問題五,思考一下向量減法的幾何意義是什么?問題七:非零共線向量怎樣做減法運算? 問題八:非零共線向量怎樣做減法運算?1.共線同向2.共線反向小試牛刀判一判(正確的打“√”,錯誤的打“×”)(1)兩個向量的差仍是一個向量。 (√ )(2)向量的減法實質(zhì)上是向量的加法的逆運算. ( √ )(3)向量a與向量b的差與向量b與向量a的差互為相反向量。 ( √ )(4)相反向量是共線向量。 ( √ )
1.觀察(1)如圖,在陽光下觀察直立于地面的旗桿AB及它在地面影子BC,旗桿所在直線與影子所在直線的位置關(guān)系是什么?(2)隨著時間的變化,影子BC的位置在不斷的變化,旗桿所在直線AB與其影子B’C’所在直線是否保持垂直?經(jīng)觀察我們知道AB與BC永遠垂直,也就是AB垂直于地面上所有過點B的直線。而不過點B的直線在地面內(nèi)總是能找到過點B的直線與之平行。因此AB與地面上所有直線均垂直。一般地,如果一條直線與一個平面α內(nèi)所有直線均垂直,我們就說l垂直α,記作l⊥α。2.定義:①文字敘述:如果直線l與平面α內(nèi)的所有 直線都垂直,就說直線l與平面α互相垂直,記作l⊥α.直線l叫做平面α的垂線,平面α叫做直線l的垂面.直線與平面垂直時,它們唯一的公共點P叫做交點.②圖形語言:如圖.畫直線l與平面α垂直時,通常把直線畫成與表示平面的平行四邊形的一邊垂直.③符號語言:任意a?α,都有l(wèi)⊥a?l⊥α.
6. 例二:如圖,AB是⊙O的直徑,PA垂直于⊙O所在的平面,C是圓周上的一點,且PA=AC,求二面角P-BC-A的大小. 解:由已知PA⊥平面ABC,BC在平面ABC內(nèi)∴PA⊥BC∵AB是⊙O的直徑,且點C在圓周上,∴AC⊥BC又∵PA∩AC=A,PA,AC在平面PAC內(nèi),∴BC⊥平面PAC又PC在平面PAC內(nèi),∴PC⊥BC又∵BC是二面角P-BC-A的棱,∴∠PCA是二面角P-BC-A的平面角由PA=AC知△PAC是等腰直角三角形∴∠PCA=45°,即二面角P-BC-A的大小是45°7.面面垂直定義一般地,兩個平面相交,如果它們所成的二面角是直二面角,就說這兩個平面互相垂直,平面α與β垂直,記作α⊥β8. 探究:建筑工人在砌墻時,常用鉛錘來檢測所砌的墻面與地面是否垂直,如果系有鉛錘的細繩緊貼墻面,工人師傅被認為墻面垂直于地面,否則他就認為墻面不垂直于地面,這種方法說明了什么道理?
本節(jié)課是在學(xué)習(xí)了三角函數(shù)圖象和性質(zhì)的前提下來學(xué)習(xí)三角函數(shù)模型的簡單應(yīng)用,進一步突出函數(shù)來源于生活應(yīng)用于生活的思想,讓學(xué)生體驗一些具有周期性變化規(guī)律的實際問題的數(shù)學(xué)“建?!彼枷?從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神和實踐能力.課程目標1.了解三角函數(shù)是描述周期變化現(xiàn)象的重要函數(shù)模型,并會用三角函數(shù)模型解決一些簡單的實際問題.2.實際問題抽象為三角函數(shù)模型. 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.邏輯抽象:實際問題抽象為三角函數(shù)模型問題;2.數(shù)據(jù)分析:分析、整理、利用信息,從實際問題中抽取基本的數(shù)學(xué)關(guān)系來建立數(shù)學(xué)模型; 3.數(shù)學(xué)運算:實際問題求解; 4.數(shù)學(xué)建模:體驗一些具有周期性變化規(guī)律的實際問題的數(shù)學(xué)建模思想,提高學(xué)生的建模、分析問題、數(shù)形結(jié)合、抽象概括等能力.
本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標準實驗教科書數(shù)學(xué)必修1第四章第4.5.1節(jié)《函數(shù)零點與方程的解》,由于學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)過一元二次方程與二次函數(shù)的關(guān)系,本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容就是在此基礎(chǔ)上的推廣。從而建立一般的函數(shù)的零點概念,進一步理解零點判定定理及其應(yīng)用。培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)直觀、數(shù)學(xué)抽象、邏輯推理和數(shù)學(xué)建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、了解函數(shù)(結(jié)合二次函數(shù))零點的概念;2、理 解函數(shù)零點與方程的根以及函數(shù)圖象與x軸交點的關(guān)系,掌握零點存在性定理的運用;3、在認識函數(shù)零點的過程中,使學(xué)生學(xué)會認識事物的特殊性與一般性之間的關(guān)系,培養(yǎng)數(shù)學(xué)數(shù)形結(jié)合及函數(shù)思想; a.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:函數(shù)零點的概念;b.邏輯推理:零點判定定理;c.數(shù)學(xué)運算:運用零點判定定理確定零點范圍;d.直觀想象:運用圖形判定零點;e.數(shù)學(xué)建模:運用函數(shù)的觀點方程的根;
第一節(jié)通過研究集合中元素的特點研究了元素與集合之間的關(guān)系及集合的表示方法,而本節(jié)重點通過研究元素得到兩個集合之間的關(guān)系,尤其學(xué)生學(xué)完兩個集合之間的關(guān)系后,一定讓學(xué)生明確元素與集合、集合與集合之間的區(qū)別。課程目標1. 了解集合之間包含與相等的含義,能識別給定集合的子集.2. 理解子集.真子集的概念. 3. 能使用 圖表達集合間的關(guān)系,體會直觀圖示對理解抽象概念的作用。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:子集和空集含義的理解;2.邏輯推理:子集、真子集、空集之間的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別;3.數(shù)學(xué)運算:由集合間的關(guān)系求參數(shù)的范圍,常見包含一元二次方程及其不等式和不等式組;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:通過集合關(guān)系列不等式組, 此過程中重點關(guān)注端點是否含“=”及 問題;5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:用集合思想對實際生活中的對象進行判斷與歸類。
它位于三角函數(shù)與數(shù)學(xué)變換的結(jié)合點上,能較好反應(yīng)三角函數(shù)及變換之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和相互轉(zhuǎn)換,本節(jié)課內(nèi)容的地位體現(xiàn)在它的基礎(chǔ)性上。作用體現(xiàn)在它的工具性上。前面學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了兩角和與差的正弦、余弦、正切公式以及二倍角公式,并能通過這些公式進行求值、化簡、證明,雖然學(xué)生已經(jīng)具備了一定的推理、運算能力,但在數(shù)學(xué)的應(yīng)用意識與應(yīng)用能力方面尚需進一步培養(yǎng).課程目標1.能用二倍角公式推導(dǎo)出半角公式,體會三角恒等變換的基本思想方法,以及進行簡單的應(yīng)用. 2.了解三角恒等變換的特點、變換技巧,掌握三角恒等變換的基本思想方法. 3.能利用三角恒等變換的技巧進行三角函數(shù)式的化簡、求值以及證明,進而進行簡單的應(yīng)用. 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.邏輯推理: 三角恒等式的證明; 2.數(shù)據(jù)分析:三角函數(shù)式的化簡; 3.數(shù)學(xué)運算:三角函數(shù)式的求值.
1.圓柱、圓錐、圓臺的表面積與多面體的表面積一樣,圓柱、圓錐、圓臺的表面積也是圍成它的各個面的面積和。利用圓柱、圓錐、圓臺的展開圖如圖,可以得到它們的表面積公式:2.思考1:圓柱、圓錐、圓臺的表面積之間有什么關(guān)系?你能用圓柱、圓錐、圓臺的結(jié)構(gòu)特征來解釋這種關(guān)系嗎?3.練習(xí)一圓柱的一個底面積是S,側(cè)面展開圖是一個正方體,那么這個圓柱的側(cè)面積是( )A 4πS B 2πS C πS D 4.練習(xí)二:如圖所示,在邊長為4的正三角形ABC中,E,F(xiàn)分別是AB,AC的中點,D為BC的中點,H,G分別是BD,CD的中點,若將正三角形ABC繞AD旋轉(zhuǎn)180°,求陰影部分形成的幾何體的表面積.5. 圓柱、圓錐、圓臺的體積對于柱體、錐體、臺體的體積公式的認識(1)等底、等高的兩個柱體的體積相同.(2)等底、等高的圓錐和圓柱的體積之間的關(guān)系可以通過實驗得出,等底、等高的圓柱的體積是圓錐的體積的3倍.
【教材分析】本節(jié)課是高中英語第一冊的最后一個單元的閱讀和思考部分,文章難度明顯增加,體現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面:文章題材是說明文,比較難理解;話題生疏,涉及到歷史等知識;生詞量增大,而且在語境中理解詞匯的要求提高。面對這些,教師的難度和高度也要有所提升,通過探討說明順序,了解背景知識等幫助他們找到說明文閱讀的方法。【教學(xué)目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. 文化意識目標新課程中指出,文化意識是對中外文化的理解和對優(yōu)秀文化的認同。文化意識的的培養(yǎng)有助于學(xué)生增加國家認同和家國情懷,成為有文明素養(yǎng)和社會責(zé)任感的人。我們這個單元很好體現(xiàn)了這一點,通過了解漢字書寫的體系和發(fā)展,學(xué)生可以有一種文化自豪感,同時也能夠幫助學(xué)生深入挖掘這篇文章,從而想到更多和中國文化相關(guān)的方面。2. 學(xué)習(xí)能力目標
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:為提高我校學(xué)生的英語口語水平,我們將舉辦英語演講比賽(English- speaking contest),請你根據(jù)下面的信息,以學(xué)生會(the Students‘ Union)的名義寫一份海報,歡迎全校同學(xué)參加,屆時特邀本校美籍教師史密斯先生頒獎。? 報名時間 9月30日以前(報名:signup)? 報名地點 學(xué)生會辦公室? 比賽時間 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比賽地點 學(xué)校大會議室? 獎勵 前8名
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個博主, 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺得不舒服的東西, 立即離開這個網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個常見而嚴重的問題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
【教學(xué)目標】知識目標:理解直線的點斜式方程、斜截式方程、橫截距、縱截距的概念;掌握直線的點斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.能力目標:通過求解直線的點斜式方程和斜截式方程,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)思維能力與數(shù)形結(jié)合的數(shù)學(xué)思想.情感目標:通過學(xué)習(xí)直線的點斜式方程和斜截式方程,體會數(shù)形結(jié)合的直觀感受.【教學(xué)重點】直線的點斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.【教學(xué)難點】直線的點斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.