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人教版高中政治必修4價(jià)值與價(jià)值觀精品教案
一、教材分析我們使用的是人教版第四冊(cè)《生活與哲學(xué)》教材，本框?qū)儆诘谒膯卧谑n第一框題。其內(nèi)容主要分兩目，第一目主要介紹價(jià)值的含義、人是社會(huì)一切財(cái)富的創(chuàng)造者、人的價(jià)值在于創(chuàng)造價(jià)值和對(duì)社會(huì)的責(zé)任和貢獻(xiàn)，以及對(duì)一個(gè)人的評(píng)價(jià)主要看他的貢獻(xiàn)等內(nèi)容。第二目主要介紹價(jià)值觀的導(dǎo)向作用，內(nèi)容包括價(jià)值觀的含義、價(jià)值觀對(duì)人們認(rèn)識(shí)世界和改造世界的活動(dòng)具有導(dǎo)向作用以及對(duì)人生道路的選擇具有導(dǎo)向作用。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo)：1、識(shí)記價(jià)值和價(jià)值觀的基本含義；價(jià)值觀的導(dǎo)向作用。2、理解人的價(jià)值是什么？如何評(píng)價(jià)人的價(jià)值。3、運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)及相關(guān)哲學(xué)原理，分析物的價(jià)值和人的價(jià)值的 不同，從中加深對(duì)人的價(jià)值的理解評(píng)論分析為什么對(duì)一個(gè)人的評(píng)價(jià)要看他的貢獻(xiàn)，而不是索取了多少。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Reading and Thinking教案
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around–Listening and Speaking教案
無論她說什么都不會(huì)對(duì)我們的安排有影響。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母為孩子安排好一切，不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。4. extremely adv 極其，非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)找工作極其困難。給你添了麻煩，我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的紅色車廂，結(jié)果證明它非常受大眾的歡迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking單句寫作：1. _______________ (你要說些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我們?yōu)檫@些事情做好了準(zhǔn)備), we have nothing to worry about.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Reading and Thinking教案
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下來的三天里，您可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下，深入雨林進(jìn)行探索，欣賞雨林特有的動(dòng)植物。本句主體結(jié)構(gòu)為spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸，僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合，即可穩(wěn)固墻體。本句為so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。nothing與the perfect fit為并列成分; other than在句中意為“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Reading for Writing教案
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游計(jì)劃是一種常見的應(yīng)用文寫作。旅游可分為觀光游、文化游、美食游及探險(xiǎn)游等不同類型，因此旅游計(jì)劃也要根據(jù)不同的旅游目的進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。常規(guī)的旅游計(jì)劃需要明確以下幾個(gè)方面的問題:Travel planWhen will you leave for？ Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 為了提升旅行計(jì)劃的層級(jí)，還需注意以下幾個(gè)方面的問題:1.每段是否有明確清晰的主題;2.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)；3.用更高級(jí)的形容詞詞匯。例如:表達(dá)“好”時(shí)，不要總用“nice”,我們還可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表達(dá)更具有指向性的詞匯；4.用更高級(jí)的動(dòng)詞詞匯。比如:我們可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking教案
常跟雙賓語的動(dòng)詞有：（需借助to的）bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等；基本句型 五S +V + O + OC（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）特點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語，才能使意思完整。 判斷原則：能表達(dá)成—賓語 是…/做…注：此結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語+及物的謂語動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”構(gòu)成。賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或主表關(guān)系，若無賓語補(bǔ)足語，則句意不夠完整?？梢杂米鲑e補(bǔ)的有：名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，動(dòng)詞不定式，分詞等。如：He considers himself an expert on the subject.他認(rèn)為自己是這門學(xué)科的專家。We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持教室清潔。I had my bike stolen.我的自行車被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我們邀請(qǐng)他來我們學(xué)校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你對(duì)這里所談的話保密。用it做形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放到賓語補(bǔ)足語的后面，以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，是英語常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。即：主語+謂語+it+賓補(bǔ)+真正賓語。如：We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.
新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Reading and Thinking教案
Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading For Writing教案
This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Listening and Speaking教案
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading for Writing教案
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and traditions教案
這個(gè)地區(qū)有著深厚的傳統(tǒng)。既學(xué)既練：為了讓更多的外國游客了解中國文化，欣賞中國美麗的自然風(fēng)光，感受中國發(fā)生的巨大變化，某外文雜志社將出版一本英語小冊(cè)子來介紹中國的旅游景點(diǎn)。該雜志社邀請(qǐng)你為該小冊(cè)子寫一篇英語短文來介紹杭州，內(nèi)容包括：1．杭州的位置(中國東南部)、面積(16 000多平方公里)及歷史(2 200多年)等；2．杭州的旅游特色(自然風(fēng)景、傳統(tǒng)文化、特色小吃等)；3．希望更多的游客來杭州參觀。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city．Dating back more than 2，200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16，000 square kilometers．In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating．In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions．In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them．As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year．Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss．
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
《中學(xué)時(shí)代》教案
第一課時(shí)教學(xué)過程:1．播放《中學(xué)時(shí)代》歌曲視頻，讓學(xué)生感受歌曲歡快熱烈，充滿活力的情緒，進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)的情境。2．討論:對(duì)剛剛看到聽到的歌曲進(jìn)行初步的分析，如:歌曲的情緒是什么樣的？歌曲的速度為什么用“中速稍快”而不用慢速、很慢來表現(xiàn)？歌曲演唱有什么特點(diǎn)？等等。3．第二邊播放歌曲視頻，結(jié)合討論的問題再次聆聽，進(jìn)一步感受歌曲的力度\速度\演唱情緒。4．學(xué)唱《中學(xué)時(shí)代》，邊唱邊體會(huì)歌曲的意境.注意輕聲哼唱。5．請(qǐng)學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀察，找一找\議一議\談一談，簡(jiǎn)單分析歌曲的特點(diǎn)。6．在手風(fēng)琴伴奏下，進(jìn)一步練唱歌曲，直至熟練演唱。7．將學(xué)生分成兩組，比一比那個(gè)組演唱的聲音洪亮，情緒飽滿，音高、節(jié)奏準(zhǔn)確。8．討論:這首歌曲還可以采取哪些演唱形式？(獨(dú)唱、領(lǐng)唱等)9．教師可以按照學(xué)生討論的意見，采用多種方法和演唱形式練唱，邊唱邊拍手打節(jié)奏.還可由自主設(shè)計(jì)其它方式進(jìn)行表演。課堂練習(xí)：進(jìn)一步練習(xí)準(zhǔn)確掌握曲中節(jié)奏x xx 0 ( xxxx)演唱與間奏的銜接。作業(yè)安排：視唱歌曲前半部分。
《春游》教案
教學(xué)過程：（一）學(xué)吹豎笛《春游》1．教師彈琴，學(xué)生輕聲哼唱旋律，熟悉曲譜。2．學(xué)生練習(xí)吹奏。學(xué)生相互幫助掌握技術(shù)難點(diǎn)。3．引導(dǎo)學(xué)生找出樂曲中旋律的相同和不同之處。如：二、四句旋律完全相同，第三句變化；結(jié)尾不同，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力和分析能力。4．為樂曲配打擊樂伴奏，在有標(biāo)記的地方敲擊三角鐵或其他打擊樂器。（二）創(chuàng)作與表演1．請(qǐng)學(xué)生即興為《春游》的旋律配一段歌詞，并試著唱一唱。分小組創(chuàng)編，然后為大家展示成果。2．師生共同表演《春游》音樂片段。形式：彈奏、舞蹈、扭秧歌、敲鑼打鼓、演唱，教師要將全體學(xué)生調(diào)動(dòng)起來，積極參與表演，表演形式由學(xué)生自主選擇，也可教師、學(xué)生討論安排角色。
《春游》教案
一、導(dǎo)入1、師：“同學(xué)們現(xiàn)在是什么季節(jié)？”師：“我們常說一年之計(jì)在于春，春是四季之首，是充滿希望的季節(jié)，是新的開始，是一個(gè)如詩如畫的季節(jié)。古往今來，多少文人墨客都用自己的智慧抒發(fā)了對(duì)“春”的贊美，詩歌、散文中到處都留有春的足跡。你知到哪些詩詞是描寫春天的嗎？”2、師：“同學(xué)們說的很好，在這陽春三月，春暖花開的季節(jié)，你最想干什么？”3、師：“楊老師最想做的是迎著和煦的春風(fēng)，看楊柳依依，去踏青春游，那今天就讓我們循著花香，伴著歌聲一起去踏青春游，感受撲面而來的春的氣息吧?！?/p>
《春游》教案
一、營造氛圍，了解作者。1、播放歌曲《送別》，學(xué)生欣賞跟唱，說出歌曲的詞作者——李叔同。2、教師引出另外一首由李叔同作詞作曲的歌曲：《春游》。二、真情演唱、感受音樂。1、播放歌曲春游后，學(xué)生交流聽后感受，說說歌曲情緒。2、再次播放歌曲，學(xué)生感受歌曲節(jié)拍及旋律。3、練習(xí)兩條6/8拍的節(jié)奏。A、6/8 x x x x |；B、6/8 x x x . | 嘗試把這兩條節(jié)奏組合起來練習(xí)。按組合后的節(jié)奏讀一讀《春游》歌詞。4、歌曲演唱。通過朗讀我們感到歌曲春游結(jié)構(gòu)工整，請(qǐng)學(xué)生給歌曲分樂句：A、熟悉歌曲的旋律，用“?！蹦３?。B、歌曲不但結(jié)構(gòu)工整，樂句間還有什么特點(diǎn)？請(qǐng)學(xué)生邊聽邊找。學(xué)習(xí)完全重復(fù)的第二句和第四句的歌詞。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)第一句和二、四兩句一音之差。填歌詞唱一唱。學(xué)生完整把第一句、第二句、第四句唱一唱，第三句聽一聽。
登高教案 3篇
一、激趣導(dǎo)入 多媒體顯示寫杜甫的對(duì)聯(lián)： 詩史數(shù)千言，秋天一鵠先生骨;草堂三五里，春水群毆野老心。 1、提問：同學(xué)們知道這幅對(duì)聯(lián)是寫誰的嗎?請(qǐng)大家回憶一下我們學(xué)過他的那些作品?能背誦一首我們共同欣賞嗎?(學(xué)生背誦)今天我們來學(xué)習(xí)他的另一首詩歌《登高》(板書)
《火把節(jié)》教案
教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入新課師：同學(xué)們，少數(shù)民族的節(jié)日非常多，其中火把節(jié)就是彝族人最著名的節(jié)日，關(guān)于火把節(jié)，還有一個(gè)傳說呢。今天我們就到彝族朋友的火把節(jié)上去看一看。欣賞“火把節(jié)的傳說”動(dòng)畫。二、介紹彝族的火把節(jié)彝族的火把節(jié)盛名天下，從每年的農(nóng)歷6月24日起，連續(xù)三天三夜，彝族人民在寬廣的草地上縱情歌舞、賽馬、斗牛、射箭、摔跤，到了晚上，青年男子就點(diǎn)燃火把，穿行于田野山村之間，以驅(qū)除妖魔，保佑平安。密密的火把猶如一條長龍?jiān)谏降馈⑻镩g緩緩游動(dòng)，場(chǎng)面十分壯觀，與此同時(shí)，處處點(diǎn)燃篝火，男女老少圍著篝火歡樂歌舞，直至深夜。三、欣賞樂曲1.初聽樂曲《火把節(jié)》音頻。師：火把節(jié)真是盛大的節(jié)日，現(xiàn)在我們就來欣賞一首樂曲《火把節(jié)》。提問：同學(xué)們能聽出這首樂曲是用哪種樂器演奏的嗎？音色有什么特點(diǎn)？學(xué)生自由回答。教師總結(jié)：阮的歷史有近2000年了，有大、中、小之分，常用的是中阮和大阮，他們有四根弦，演奏時(shí)左手持琴，右手用撥子演奏。這首《火把節(jié)》是用中阮演奏的。中阮的音色柔和，表現(xiàn)力很強(qiáng)。2.聽辨樂段。
有理數(shù)教案
(一）舊知回顧（老師提出問題，同學(xué)回答。紅色部分為學(xué)生回答后，老師給出的答案。）1、通過上節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，你知道除了正數(shù)還有哪些數(shù)？答：1）0和負(fù)數(shù)。2）0既不是正數(shù)，也不是負(fù)數(shù)。2、用正數(shù)和負(fù)數(shù)表示具有相反意義的量。舉例：如果把一個(gè)物體向后移動(dòng)5m，記作移動(dòng)－5m；那么這個(gè)物體向前移動(dòng)5m，記作移動(dòng)5m。原地不動(dòng)，記作移動(dòng)0m。