1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英國的Jack,打算來中國旅行,請你給你的中國筆友李華寫一封信,要點如下:1.你的旅行計劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢問他是否愿意充當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
安全教育,是每一所學(xué)校的責(zé)任;是每一個教師(教育工作者)應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)。安全知識與技能,越來越成為現(xiàn)代人健康成長無以替代的“必需品”。相關(guān)部門的各級領(lǐng)導(dǎo)要真正重視!要切實把安全教育的重要性、必要性真正認識到位。校園安全、學(xué)生安全的重要性,每一位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、每一位老師都十分清楚。但是,絕不能僅僅“說在嘴上、寫在紙上”!由學(xué)校分管安全的校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)負責(zé)牽頭,協(xié)調(diào)學(xué)校內(nèi)部相關(guān)部門、協(xié)調(diào)相關(guān)年級組教師、班主任,對于每個年級、每個班級的課如何安排,以學(xué)年度為單位,根據(jù)課時要求制訂好教學(xué)計劃,落實好教學(xué)進度,落實好時間和場地。
2. 在探究的過程中學(xué)會從多角度解決問題。3. 學(xué)習(xí)運用比較的方法在操作中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、獲取經(jīng)驗。活動準(zhǔn)備:兩塊大小一樣的冰塊,托盤,每人一塊冰(里面凍有一個小禮物)記錄卡每人一張,筆,毛巾,缸子,熱水,溫水,涼水,棉被,酒精燈,小錘等工具?;顒舆^程:1. 引發(fā)問題,激發(fā)幼兒探索的欲望。(1)用什么方法能讓冰塊慢點化?師:小朋友們你們看老師這有一塊冰,我不想讓這塊冰融化,請小朋友們幫老師想想辦法。
2、培養(yǎng)幼兒對音樂的感受力、理解力,發(fā)揮幼兒的想象。3、熟悉音樂,能用不同的肢體動作表現(xiàn)音樂形象,增強幼兒動作的協(xié)調(diào)性和對美的感受。 活動準(zhǔn)備:1、磁帶《風(fēng)中的童話》ABA段。2、多媒體課件。 活動過程:一、通過游戲幫助幼兒理解音樂三段體結(jié)構(gòu)。1、根據(jù)弦外音做適合的動作。(柔和→活潑→柔和)2、再次欣賞音樂,區(qū)分段落?! 。?)動作是怎樣變化的?音樂發(fā)生了什么變化?(欣賞) ?。?)音樂到底發(fā)生了什么變化?(出示~~~~~、∧∧∧∧∧、~~~~~) (3)樂曲中有個小秘密,是什么? ?。?)整首樂曲可以分幾段?為什么? ?。?)小結(jié):一首樂曲分成了3段,這種形式的樂曲稱為三段體。剛才我們聽到的樂曲,其中第3段音樂和第1段音樂是重復(fù)的、一樣的,只有第2段是不一樣的,這樣形式的樂曲也叫三段體,它是三段體的一種特殊形式。
一脫離題海,回歸高考真題??记耙恢埽m當(dāng)做題,讓自己熱熱身,保持做題的手感,快速進入考試狀態(tài)。 二每天堅持,閱讀試卷。一旦讀出每道題的思路,就讀下一道!用這樣的方式快速準(zhǔn)確地掌握試題信息,在沒有時間大量做題的前提下,閱讀試卷比做題提分更快! 三調(diào)整心態(tài),增強信心。學(xué)會自我心理調(diào)節(jié)。要知道,高考是選拔性的考試,肯定會有人被淘汰。把自己會的答對,對的寫完,就不應(yīng)該再有什么遺憾。更不要盲目攀比,運用積極暗示進行心理調(diào)整,增強信心?! ∷膱猿诌\動,消除焦慮。把自己精力最旺盛的時間調(diào)整到與高考相一致的時間段??记皥猿置刻爝\動一小時,通過運動來消除焦慮。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo) <一>、知識目標(biāo): 1、能說出人類與現(xiàn)代類人猿共同起源于森林古猿。 2、知道人類是由于環(huán)境的變化,在與自然環(huán)境的艱苦斗爭過程中逐漸進化來的。 3、概述人類在起源和發(fā)展過程中自身形態(tài)、使用工具等方面的變化。 <二>、能力目標(biāo): 1、通過指導(dǎo)學(xué)生課前收集有關(guān)人類的起源和進化的資料等,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生收集資料、獲取信息的能力。 2、通過對人類的起源和進化的探究,打開學(xué)生思路,培養(yǎng)他們的觀察能力、想象能力、分析能力、比較問題能力及口頭表達能力。
(一)教材的地位和作用 本課教學(xué)內(nèi)容是新課標(biāo)人教版地理八年級上冊第二章第二節(jié)“氣候多樣 季風(fēng)顯著”的第一課時,本節(jié)主要介紹中國的氣候,在內(nèi)容編排上都是圍繞氣候特征這一主線展開的。要了解氣候首先要了解它的基本要素--氣溫的分布及特點,對這部分知識的學(xué)習(xí)和技能的掌握是學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)內(nèi)容的前提和基礎(chǔ)。(二)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的教學(xué)要求 新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求學(xué)生通過已有的氣溫資料及地圖來認識我國氣溫分布規(guī)律,進一步探究影響我國氣溫分布規(guī)律的主要因素。
在校園里有些學(xué)生在樓道上跑跳嬉戲,打鬧喧嘩,雖經(jīng)學(xué)生會和老師多次提醒也未見成效。其實,類似的情況之前就曾多次發(fā)生過,比如去飯?zhí)脮r跑步、自習(xí)課隨意討論問題、宿舍內(nèi)亂吼亂叫等,盡管學(xué)校常規(guī)已作了明文規(guī)定,班主任也一再要求,但總是收效不明顯,或是經(jīng)提醒有好轉(zhuǎn),過一段時間又恢復(fù)原態(tài)。這是為什么呢?究其根源,我認為,主要在于同學(xué)們沒有真正從內(nèi)心認識到文明素養(yǎng)的重要性。的確,在我們的周圍,在我們生活的大環(huán)境里,隨地吐痰、出口臟話、擅闖紅燈等不文明的行為屢見不鮮;在我們的人際交往中,懂得使用表示敬意的雅語和舉止的人已經(jīng)日漸稀少。但是作為我們國華的學(xué)生,將來要成為社會的精英人才,我們就不能隨波逐流,因此今天有必要重提文明禮儀這個話題。什么是文明禮儀?簡單地說就是律己、敬人的一種行為規(guī)范,是表現(xiàn)對他人尊重和理解的過程和手段。行為禮儀是外在的表現(xiàn),而思想修養(yǎng)才是真正的內(nèi)核,它不僅反應(yīng)個人素質(zhì)教養(yǎng),也能體現(xiàn)個人道德和社會公德。
尊敬的各位老師,同學(xué)們:大家好!。今天,我國旗下講話的題目是:繼承和發(fā)揚中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化?!爸型サ匕讟錀f,冷露無聲濕桂花。今夜月明人盡望,不知秋思落誰家?”在剛剛過去的中秋節(jié)里,我們要收獲的不僅僅是美味的月餅,更重要的是從中獲取的我國的傳統(tǒng)文化,作為新一代的社會主義接班人,這無疑是我們的重任。中秋節(jié)是一個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,它的歷史悠久同其他傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日一樣,經(jīng)歷了富有中國傳統(tǒng)文化色彩演繹的輝煌路程。早在《周禮》一書中就出現(xiàn)了“中秋”一詞,這個節(jié)日蘊涵的豐富民族文化,更給我們留下了一份寶貴的精神文化遺產(chǎn)?!懊糠昙压?jié)倍思親?!睂τ谝粋€傳統(tǒng)的團圓日子,中秋節(jié)更是要一家人團聚在一起,賞月,談笑。因此才在這樣一個節(jié)日,發(fā)揚敬老孝親,感恩父母的美德,也應(yīng)該是中秋文化的范疇。中秋又是一個充滿詩意的節(jié)日。古往今來,關(guān)于中秋的詩詞數(shù)不勝數(shù),無數(shù)文人墨客在中秋留下了千古名篇,給中秋賦予了一種唯美的浪漫色彩,這也是我國的傳統(tǒng)文化。而對于我們中華兒女來說,今年的中秋月格外圓。天宮二號在這天夜里半月升空,開始它探索天宇的征途。
各位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、各位老師、同學(xué)們,大家早上好!后天就是五月初五,也就是我國的傳統(tǒng)佳節(jié)——端午節(jié),關(guān)于它的來歷,民間流傳的大約有四、五種說法,但迄今為止,影響最廣的是紀(jì)念屈原說,我想不少同學(xué)都有一些了解,老師再簡單介紹一下它的來歷。據(jù)《史記》記載,戰(zhàn)國末期楚國大臣屈原,他倡導(dǎo)舉賢授能,富國強兵,聯(lián)齊抗秦,卻遭到其他貴族的反對和排擠,屈原被迫離職,還被趕出都城。他在流放期間,寫下了《離騷》、《天問》、《九歌》等憂國憂民的不朽詩篇,后來,秦軍攻破楚國都城,屈原眼看著國破家亡,百姓流離失所,悲憤之下,于五月初五,寫下絕筆《懷沙》后,投汨羅江而死,楚國百姓得知消息后,劃船拯救,將飯團等食物投入江中,希望魚吃飽了,不要吃掉屈原,以后,每年的五月初五被定為端午節(jié),端即是"初"的意思,人們也以吃粽子,喝黃酒來紀(jì)念屈原。也許,這古老的傳說你早已聽過無數(shù)遍,今天也無法讓我們非常感動,但是,一度炒得沸沸揚揚的中韓端午節(jié)"申遺"之爭恍如昨日剛發(fā)生的事,最后以韓國成功申請為"人類傳說及無形遺產(chǎn)"而告終。雖然專家稱"人類傳說及無形遺產(chǎn)"是全人類共享的,我們的文化傳統(tǒng)被別國認同,并非壞事。
教師:不同的時代造就了不同風(fēng)格和不同精神內(nèi)容的詩詞,請同學(xué)們回顧必修一和必修二兩宋中央集權(quán)的加強和經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。學(xué)生:回憶回答。教師:請同學(xué)們結(jié)合時代背景和詞的特點理解詞為什么能夠成為宋代文學(xué)的主流形式和標(biāo)志?學(xué)生:兩宋時經(jīng)濟重心轉(zhuǎn)移到了南方,商業(yè)發(fā)展打破了時間和空間的限制,城市繁榮,市民數(shù)量不斷增加。詞的句子長短不齊,便于抒發(fā)感情,并且能夠歌唱,更能適應(yīng)市井生活的需要。于是,詞成為宋代文學(xué)的主流形式和標(biāo)志。教師:宋代文人地位提高,宋詞就是一個個時代的畫卷:大宋的悲歡離合都寫在了里面。除了詞之外,宋代民間還興起了一種新的詩歌形式,即散曲。學(xué)生:回答散曲的發(fā)展階段及特點、元曲的含義、特點。教師:在中國古代詩歌輝煌發(fā)展的同時,也產(chǎn)生了供人們閑來無事消遣的小說。
只有對儒家的價值作出客觀、公正、全面的評價,才可能避免陷入文化虛無主義或文化復(fù)古主義的誤區(qū),合理地、充分地開發(fā)利用儒學(xué)乃至整個國學(xué)的資源為現(xiàn)代社會服務(wù),為促進我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展服務(wù)。運用所學(xué)知識,談?wù)剬Υ鍖W(xué)我們應(yīng)該持有的態(tài)度。答案:(1)儒學(xué)是我國傳統(tǒng)文化中一個非常重要的組成部分。傳統(tǒng)文化具有相對穩(wěn)定性,它的內(nèi)涵又能夠因時而變,因此,我們對待儒學(xué)的正確態(tài)度應(yīng)該是“取其精華,去其糟粕,批判繼承,古為今用”。(2)面對儒學(xué),我們要辯證地認識它在現(xiàn)實生活中的作用,分辨其中的精華和糟粕。對于其中符合社會發(fā)展要求的、積極向上的內(nèi)容,應(yīng)該繼續(xù)保持和發(fā)揚,使其為社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)服務(wù);對于其中不符合社會發(fā)展要求的、落后的、腐朽的東西,必須“移風(fēng)易俗”,自覺地加以改造和剔除。(五)作業(yè)布置傳統(tǒng)文化的作用是什么?如何正確對待傳統(tǒng)文化?
(2)世界觀,人生觀,價值觀是人們文化素養(yǎng)的核心和標(biāo)志。一旦形成就會對人產(chǎn)生深遠持久的影響。(但隨著生活閱歷的變化,人們文化素養(yǎng)的提高,人們的“三觀”會發(fā)生變化。)總之“潛移默化”指每時每刻,不知不覺;是從文化對人影響的過程來看的?!吧钸h持久”指經(jīng)年累月,難以抹去;是從文化對人影響的結(jié)果上說的。3.課堂總結(jié):首先啟動學(xué)生思維,教會學(xué)生把握知識主線,建構(gòu)知識體系,先由學(xué)生進行總結(jié),然后教師進行必要的補充4、布置作業(yè):布置作業(yè)。運用文化對人的影響的知識分析“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”,并且應(yīng)該如何處理朋友之間的關(guān)系。設(shè)計這個作業(yè)的意圖是既讓學(xué)生靈活運用所學(xué)知識,同時又讓學(xué)生回歸生活,如何處理朋友之間的關(guān)系。5、板書設(shè)計遵循板書設(shè)計的實用性、直觀性的原則,根據(jù)本課的教材特點,我采用結(jié)構(gòu)式板書,這樣設(shè)計比較直觀、系統(tǒng),以便于學(xué)生能夠系統(tǒng)把握和理解知識。
(1)文化與經(jīng)濟、政治在經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)上相互影響。①經(jīng)濟、政治和文化是社會生活的三個基本領(lǐng)域。其中,經(jīng)濟是基礎(chǔ),政治是經(jīng)濟的集中表現(xiàn),文化是經(jīng)濟和政治的反映。一定的文化由一定的經(jīng)濟、政治所決定,又反作用于一定的政治、經(jīng)濟,給予政治、經(jīng)濟以重大影響。②經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是文化發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。但這并不意味著文化的發(fā)展始終與經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展亦步亦趨。如同不能簡單地把精神文明看作是物質(zhì)文明的派生物和附屬品一樣,也不能簡單地認為文化是經(jīng)濟、政治的派生物和附屬品。文化有其自身的傳承性和相對的獨立性。那種認為只要物質(zhì)條件好了,精神文化自然而然地就會好起來,物質(zhì)條件差一點,精神文化就不可能搞好的觀點,不符合歷史發(fā)展的事實,是不正確的。③掀開歷史的畫卷,文化既有古今和地域之別,又有先進與落后、腐朽之分。不同的文化,對經(jīng)濟、政治的影響不同,對社會發(fā)展的作用也不同。不同民族的文化,影響不同民族和國家各具特色的發(fā)展道路。