? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英國的Jack,打算來中國旅行,請你給你的中國筆友李華寫一封信,要點如下:1.你的旅行計劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢問他是否愿意充當你的導(dǎo)游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
知識探究(一):普查與抽查像人口普查這樣,對每一個調(diào)查調(diào)查對象都進行調(diào)查的方法,稱為全面調(diào)查(又稱普查)。 在一個調(diào)查中,我們把調(diào)查對象的全體稱為總體,組成總體的每一個調(diào)查對象稱為個體。為了強調(diào)調(diào)查目的,也可以把調(diào)查對象的某些指標的全體作為總體,每一個調(diào)查對象的相應(yīng)指標作為個體。問題二:除了普查,還有其他的調(diào)查方法嗎?由于人口普查需要花費巨大的財力、物力,因而不宜經(jīng)常進行。為了及時掌握全國人口變動狀況,我國每年還會進行一次人口變動情況的調(diào)查,根據(jù)抽取的居民情況來推斷總體的人口變動情況。像這樣,根據(jù)一定目的,從總體中抽取一部分個體進行調(diào)查,并以此為依據(jù)對總體的情況作出估計和判斷的方法,稱為抽樣調(diào)查(或稱抽查)。我們把從總體中抽取的那部分個體稱為樣本,樣本中包含的個體數(shù)稱為樣本量。
我設(shè)計的這個活動是受到一個經(jīng)典的體育游戲的啟發(fā)對其加以修改而成。游戲的名字叫《熊和小孩》,為了提高幼兒的興趣,我為游戲編了一首簡短的兒歌《熊來啦》,將規(guī)則反映在了兒歌中,幫助幼兒掌握游戲規(guī)則。同時我發(fā)現(xiàn)大班幼兒的求知欲很強,所以這個游戲中也插入熊的習(xí)性方面的內(nèi)容。另外,其實很多幼兒早就會玩《木頭人》的游戲,這兩個游戲的玩法很相似,然而游戲換一首兒歌體現(xiàn),會帶給幼兒新鮮感。我設(shè)計了讓幼兒自己商定游戲規(guī)則的環(huán)節(jié),這樣幼兒在活動中能主動學(xué)習(xí),并且按自己的想法玩游戲,能提高幼兒的積極性,并體驗成功感?;顒用Q:體育游戲《熊來啦》活動目標:1、幼兒喜歡參與游戲,情緒積極愉快。2、幼兒通過游戲培養(yǎng)抑制自己行為的能力,訓(xùn)練反應(yīng)的靈敏性。 3、幼兒能按游戲規(guī)則進行游戲?;顒訙蕚洌骸靶堋鳖^飾一只,圈劃幼兒活動范圍和“熊家”活動過程:1、導(dǎo)入活動。 教師:“如果你突然遇到一頭大狗熊,你該怎么樣,它才不會吃你?”幼兒討論提出意見。
活動目標:1、在對自己的家進行觀察后,能大膽地表達出自己的見解。2、充分發(fā)揮幼兒的想象,設(shè)計自己心中的家庭用具?;顒訙蕚洌?、課前對自己家進行觀察。2、積木若干;繪畫材料。3、多媒體課件?;顒舆^程:一、課件出示,直導(dǎo)課題?! ∏皫滋?,我們說起了家,都說自己家里的東西好,那請你們來講講看,你們家的什么東西好,好在什么地方?(鼓勵幼兒發(fā)表見解)二、啟發(fā)討論?! 〗裉炖蠋熃o你們帶來了一個“家”,你們來看看,這個家怎么樣?(引導(dǎo)幼兒討論`如何為這個家設(shè)計家庭用具)
2.增進幼兒裝飾美和色彩美的感受和經(jīng)驗。 活動準備:1.剪好花邊的鉛畫紙2.記號筆、油畫棒。(人手一份) 3.集郵冊3本?;顒又攸c: 幼兒學(xué)會用鮮明、柔和的色彩裝飾郵票。活動流程:欣賞郵票--師生討論--幼兒作畫--評價活動
2.增進幼兒裝飾美和色彩美的感受和經(jīng)驗。 活動準備:1.剪好花邊的鉛畫紙2.記號筆、油畫棒。(人手一份) 3.集郵冊3本?;顒又攸c: 幼兒學(xué)會用鮮明、柔和的色彩裝飾郵票?;顒恿鞒蹋盒蕾p郵票--師生討論--幼兒作畫--評價活動
(六)說教學(xué)策略1.專題性海量的媒介信息必須加以選擇或者整合,以項目為依據(jù),進行信息篩選,形成專題性閱讀與交流;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對文本信息“化零為整”的能力,提升跨媒介閱讀與交流學(xué)習(xí)的充實感。2.情境化情境教學(xué)應(yīng)指向?qū)W生的應(yīng)用,建構(gòu)富有符合時代氣息的內(nèi)容,與生活經(jīng)驗更加貼合,對學(xué)生的語言建構(gòu)與運用有所提升,在情境中能夠有效地進行交流。3.任務(wù)化以任務(wù)為導(dǎo)向的序列化學(xué)習(xí),可以為學(xué)生構(gòu)建學(xué)習(xí)路線圖、學(xué)習(xí)框架等具體任務(wù)引導(dǎo);或以跨媒介的認識與應(yīng)用為任務(wù)的設(shè)置引導(dǎo);甚至以閱讀和交流作為序列化安排的實踐引導(dǎo)。4.整合性跨媒介閱讀與交流是結(jié)合線上線下的資源,形成新的“超媒介”,也能實現(xiàn)對信息進行“深加工”,多種媒介的信息整合只為一個核心教學(xué)內(nèi)容服務(wù)。5.互文性語言文字是語文之生命,我們是立足于語言文字的探討,音樂、圖像、視頻等文本與傳統(tǒng)語言文字文本形成互文,觸發(fā)學(xué)生對學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容立體化和具體化的感悟,提升學(xué)生的審美能力。
問題二:上述問題中,甲、乙的平均數(shù)、中位數(shù)、眾數(shù)相同,但二者的射擊成績存在差異,那么,如何度量這種差異呢?我們可以利用極差進行度量。根據(jù)上述數(shù)據(jù)計算得:甲的極差=10-4=6 乙的極差=9-5=4極差在一定程度上刻畫了數(shù)據(jù)的離散程度。由極差發(fā)現(xiàn)甲的成績波動范圍比乙的大。但由于極差只使用了數(shù)據(jù)中最大、最小兩個值的信息,所含的信息量很少。也就是說,極差度量出的差異誤差較大。問題三:你還能想出其他刻畫數(shù)據(jù)離散程度的辦法嗎?我們知道,如果射擊的成績很穩(wěn)定,那么大多數(shù)的射擊成績離平均成績不會太遠;相反,如果射擊的成績波動幅度很大,那么大多數(shù)的射擊成績離平均成績會比較遠。因此,我們可以通過這兩組射擊成績與它們的平均成績的“平均距離”來度量成績的波動幅度。
教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時間 *揭示課題 10.3總體、樣本與抽樣方法(一) *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 【實驗】 商店進了一批蘋果,小王從中任意選取了10個蘋果,編上號并稱出質(zhì)量.得到下面的數(shù)據(jù)(如表10-6所示): 蘋果編號12345678910質(zhì)量(kg)0.210.170.190.160.200.220.210.180.190.17 利用這些數(shù)據(jù),就可以估計出這批蘋果的平均質(zhì)量及蘋果的大小是否均勻. 介紹 質(zhì)疑 講解 說明 了解 思考 啟發(fā) 學(xué)生思考 0 10*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 在統(tǒng)計中,所研究對象的全體叫做總體,組成總體的每個對象叫做個體. 上面的實驗中,這批蘋果的質(zhì)量是研究對象的總體,每個蘋果的質(zhì)量是研究的個體. 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 分析 理解 記憶 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 20*鞏固知識 典型例題 【知識鞏固】 例1 研究某班學(xué)生上學(xué)期數(shù)學(xué)期末考試成績,指出其中的總體與個體. 解 該班所有學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)期末考試成績是總體,每一個學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)期末考試成績是個體. 【試一試】 我們經(jīng)常用燈泡的使用壽命來衡量燈炮的質(zhì)量.指出在鑒定一批燈泡的質(zhì)量中的總體與個體. 說明 強調(diào) 引領(lǐng) 觀察 思考 主動 求解 通過例題進一步領(lǐng)會 35
3.下結(jié)論.依據(jù)均值和方差做出結(jié)論.跟蹤訓(xùn)練2. A、B兩個投資項目的利潤率分別為隨機變量X1和X2,根據(jù)市場分析, X1和X2的分布列分別為X1 2% 8% 12% X2 5% 10%P 0.2 0.5 0.3 P 0.8 0.2求:(1)在A、B兩個項目上各投資100萬元, Y1和Y2分別表示投資項目A和B所獲得的利潤,求方差D(Y1)和D(Y2);(2)根據(jù)得到的結(jié)論,對于投資者有什么建議? 解:(1)題目可知,投資項目A和B所獲得的利潤Y1和Y2的分布列為:Y1 2 8 12 Y2 5 10P 0.2 0.5 0.3 P 0.8 0.2所以 ;; 解:(2) 由(1)可知 ,說明投資A項目比投資B項目期望收益要高;同時 ,說明投資A項目比投資B項目的實際收益相對于期望收益的平均波動要更大.因此,對于追求穩(wěn)定的投資者,投資B項目更合適;而對于更看重利潤并且愿意為了高利潤承擔風(fēng)險的投資者,投資A項目更合適.
活動目標:1、感受生活中有規(guī)律的序列,產(chǎn)生對規(guī)律活動的興趣。2、能仔細觀察、主動探索,感知規(guī)律的主要特征。3、嘗試自創(chuàng)規(guī)律,發(fā)展幼兒的實際運用能力?;顒訙蕚洌?、有色彩排列出規(guī)律的衣服。2、可以串掛的小積木若干,穿掛用的繩子人手一根。3、生活中有規(guī)律事物的課件(照片以幼兒身邊場景為主)。
2、發(fā)展幼兒的邏輯思維能力。3、教育孩子珍惜時間,養(yǎng)成按時作息的好習(xí)慣?;顒訙蕚洌?、幼兒人手一份硬紙片鐘。2、動物手偶3、實物鐘活動過程:一、引入并簡單認識鐘及其作用。1、 引入并簡單認識鐘的種類及其作用。教師調(diào)鬧鐘鬧鈴引入提問:⑴你們猜猜是什么聲音?(鬧鐘的鬧鈴)⑵家里還有哪些鐘?是什么形狀的?(有鬧鐘,手表,掛鐘和大座鐘)⑶鐘有什么作用?(鐘不停的走,告訴人們幾點了,人們就按照時鐘上的時間進行學(xué)習(xí)休息)2、簡單認識鐘面。教師:今天老師也帶來了一個鐘,看看它是什么形狀的?(圓形)請你仔細觀察鐘面上有什么?總結(jié):有兩根針和12個數(shù)字。提問:⑴這兩根針有什么不同?(長度不同)教師:他們都有自己的名字,長的叫分針,短的叫時針。我們在看看數(shù)字,提問:⑵正上面的是數(shù)字多少?(12)⑶正下面的是數(shù)字多少?(6)二、由時針、分針賽跑,引導(dǎo)幼兒感知時針、分針的運轉(zhuǎn)規(guī)律。教師:今天呀,時針和分針要進行依次跑步比賽,現(xiàn)在他們都摘在數(shù)字12的起跑線上了。請你們猜猜誰回贏?好,比賽就要開始了,預(yù)備— 開始!(教師操作鐘表)提問:⑴誰跑的快?(分針)議論:分針和時針跑的時候,他們之間有什么秘密呢?教師反復(fù)操作??偨Y(jié):分鐘走一圈,時鐘走一格,這就是一小時。
重點:了解接龍游戲的規(guī)律,并能運用比較、對應(yīng)的經(jīng)驗合作制作接龍卡。難點:1.孩子對前后卡片的界限區(qū)分。成因是接龍卡本身有兩小部分所組成,容易會造成孩子辨別卡片上的混淆。2.操作中的前后推理。成因是由于幼兒的逆向思維發(fā)展尚不成熟,容易被附近一個已知數(shù)所誤導(dǎo)。解決策略:1.逐步化解法:借助雙色的卡片做教具,以層層遞進的方式從順向推理向逆向推理逐步過渡。2.資源共享法:以小組合作形式開展操作活動,能以兵兵互教的形式化解補缺的難點,達到資源共享?;顒幽繕耍?.了解接龍游戲的規(guī)律,并能運用比較、對應(yīng)的經(jīng)驗合作制作接龍卡。 2.嘗試用簡潔語言介紹和交流自己的操作結(jié)果,能運用以往的數(shù)學(xué)經(jīng)驗表明意思。