Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結構不與任何時間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計劃做某事, 動作沒實現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進行時: 表示就過去某一時刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個朋友。
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調說Who,其意思是問,對方想讓誰在開場時致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
盡管如此,農民工作為一個新的社會階層,其獨特的經濟需求和政治訴求應該得到充分的尊重。雖然農民工的“根”還在農村,但是他們已經脫胎換骨,日益成長為一個迫切需要社會認可的新興階層。3.農民工處于何種生存境況?作為“廉價勞動力”,工資水平低,拖欠時有發(fā)生。作為“超時勞動力”,工作時間極長,超負荷從事繁重工作。作為“高危勞動力”,社會保障缺失,各種安全事故頻繁。4.農民工問題有多么重要?農民工問題關系到農業(yè)增效、農民增收和農村繁榮。農民工問題關系到工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化和“以工補農、以城促鄉(xiāng)”。農民工問題關系到社會主義和諧社會建設。5.解決農民工問題應該做些什么?構建城鄉(xiāng)一體化就業(yè)體系。健全農民工權益保障制度。強化農民工輸出地和輸入地培訓。穩(wěn)妥解決農民工戶籍問題。改進對農民工的管理和服務。
師:南昆鐵路的起點和終點分別是何處? 生:南昆鐵路東起廣西南寧,西到云南的昆明。 師:南寧和昆明的海拔分別大致是多少?南昆鐵路沿途經過哪些主要的地形區(qū)? 生:南寧的海拔100~200米,而昆明的海拔1000~2000米,兩地海拔差異很大。從南寧到昆明,經過南寧盆地,然后翻山越嶺到達云貴高原。 投影資料:南昆鐵路所經地區(qū)地形險峻、地質條件復雜,通過七度以上高烈度地震 242千米,可溶l性巖IK 375千米,膨脹:L~146千米,被稱為“地層博覽”。該鐵路從海拔78米的南寧盆地上升到海拔2000多米的云貴高原,工程難度是鐵路建設史上前所未有的。師:南昆鐵路的建設有什么意義? 生:交通運輸?shù)牟季质茏匀?、經濟、社會和技術等因素的綜合影響和制約。課堂小結:今天這節(jié)課,我們需要同學們了解五種主要的交通運輸方式的特點,能結合運輸貨物的特點、運輸量等對交通運輸方式作出合理的選擇。
師承轉:交通運輸網(wǎng)中的線布局受各方面因素的影響,同樣交通運輸網(wǎng)中的點布局也受各方面因素的影響,請同學課后查找資料。分析廣州新的火車站選址番禺鐘村、新機場選址花都各方面的因素。屏幕顯示題目:請分析廣州新的火車站選址番禺鐘村、新機場選址花都的區(qū)位因素。課堂小結: 通過本堂課的學習,我們回憶了交通運輸方式的發(fā)展變化,得出其發(fā)展趨勢,并學習了現(xiàn)代幾種交通運輸方式的優(yōu)缺點,如何選擇合適的交通運輸方式。一個區(qū)域內其交通運輸網(wǎng)的形成歷程,正是這個區(qū)域經濟不斷發(fā)展的歷程。且學習了如何分析影響交通運輸網(wǎng)布局的區(qū)位因素,這些區(qū)位因素會隨時間的變化而發(fā)生變化。那么反過來,一個區(qū)域的交通布局發(fā)生變化后,會對該區(qū)域的經濟發(fā)展,及至區(qū)域內聚落的空間形態(tài)和整個商業(yè)中心的分布也會產生影響,這我們下節(jié)課再來分析。
生1:加強對綠色食品的宣傳和扶持力度。當前的形勢迫切要求我們發(fā)展綠色食品,因為綠色食品是真正實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的,做到了發(fā)展經濟和環(huán)境保護相結合,而且有利于增進人民身體健康。但目前綠色食品在市場上難成氣候,主要是宣傳和扶持不夠。生2:綠色食品對環(huán)境、生長過程、加工過程以及運輸?shù)冗^程都有很嚴格的要求,很多環(huán)境相對優(yōu)良的地區(qū)都是邊遠落后地區(qū),必須給予政策上的扶持和優(yōu)惠,才能降低成本,市場發(fā)展前景才會更加廣闊。活動與探究對當?shù)鼐G色食品市場情況作調查并初步分析。活動的實施過程:1.確定調查研究的目標并制定調查研究的計劃。市場調查要深入廣大消費者,可以去市場上做調查,‘對象包括消費者和經營者。形式可以是問卷,也可以是現(xiàn)場采訪。弄清楚被調查者對綠色食品的態(tài)度,是否了解食用綠色食品的意義,是否懂得鑒別綠色食品等。對象力求涉及各個年齡段,多種職業(yè)。2.對問卷調查進行整理、分析,得出結論。
過渡:在實際生活中,城市內部空間結構并非完全按照這一經濟規(guī)律呈現(xiàn),而是更具復雜性。這說明除了經濟因素外,還有很多其他因素在起作用,請大家結合你的認識、圖2.9和案例1:紐約市的少數(shù)民族區(qū)談談你的看法。(2)其他因素I.收入 —— 形成不同級別住宅區(qū)的常見原因。有能力支付昂貴租金和選擇最佳居住環(huán)境的人,其居住地往往形成高級住宅區(qū)。II.知名度 ——城市內某些地區(qū)在歷史、文化或經濟方面具有很高的聲譽,這往往會吸引更多新的住宅或商場建在該處,以提高其知名度。III.種族聚居區(qū)的形成 ——在有些城市的某一區(qū)域內,如果某個種族或宗教團體占優(yōu)勢,就可能形成種族聚居區(qū)。如紐約市的唐人街、哈林區(qū)、小意大利區(qū)等。IV歷史因素——城市的建筑物和街道設計可以維持久遠,早期的土地利用方式對日后的功能分區(qū)有著深遠的影響。3、城市內部空間結構的形成和變化
導語在必修第一冊中,我們研究了函數(shù)的單調性,并利用函數(shù)單調性等知識,定性的研究了一次函數(shù)、指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)增長速度的差異,知道“對數(shù)增長” 是越來越慢的,“指數(shù)爆炸” 比“直線上升” 快得多,進一步的能否精確定量的刻畫變化速度的快慢呢,下面我們就來研究這個問題。新知探究問題1 高臺跳水運動員的速度高臺跳水運動中,運動員在運動過程中的重心相對于水面的高度h(單位:m)與起跳后的時間t(單位:s)存在函數(shù)關系h(t)=-4.9t2+4.8t+11.如何描述用運動員從起跳到入水的過程中運動的快慢程度呢?直覺告訴我們,運動員從起跳到入水的過程中,在上升階段運動的越來越慢,在下降階段運動的越來越快,我們可以把整個運動時間段分成許多小段,用運動員在每段時間內的平均速度v ?近似的描述它的運動狀態(tài)。
《貧寒是福天道酬勤石智勇從挫折中奮起》也許是自幼的貧寒生活塑造了石智勇內向的性格,即使是胸掛金燦燦的獎牌接受全場觀眾歡呼,他的表情也是略顯羞澀的。小時候吃不飽肚皮的經歷讓他至今在“最喜歡的東西”一欄還填寫著“食物”二字,而“窮人的孩子早當家”的堅韌,卻又是促成他今日輝煌的動力。中國舉重隊副總教練陳文斌賽后說道:“智勇這幾年練得很苦,今天終于有了這樣的成績,這是天道酬勤的結果。石智勇的奧運會金牌是中國男舉的一次突破,我們非常激動?!痹谙ED神話里,命運女神總是讓英雄歷經磨難。石智勇也不例外。四年前的悉尼奧運會前夕,他在一次訓練中扭傷腳踝,失去了參賽機會。“當時我傷心極了,不敢看電視直播,我怕參賽的選手成績太低了。高點我還好一點,自欺欺人一下說,哎呀好高,自己去了也拿不了冠軍,要是低了,自己沒去,失去冠軍機會,心里痛啊。后來結果出來,也不怎么高,心里真難受?!?/p>
4、主旨 哪一聯(lián)明確地點明全詩題旨?表達了作者的什么感情?試做分析 頸聯(lián)。 菊花開在秋天,所以這 “ 叢菊 ” 回應了詩題中那個 “ 秋 ” 字。 “ 他日 ” 可以指過去也可以指未來,在這里是指過去?!皡簿諆砷_”,指詩人于 765 年離開成都,原打算很快出峽,但這年留居云安,次年又留居夔州,見到叢菊開了兩次,還未出峽,故對菊掉淚。秋菊兩度盛開,使詩人再次灑下往日流過的眼淚?!伴_”字雙關,一謂菊花開,又言淚眼隨之開。此時他仍然滯留在他鄉(xiāng),他始終沒有放棄回鄉(xiāng)的打算。孤舟可以系住,使其不能泛諸中流,但詩人的心是系不住的。他的心早已越過江河,越過關山,飛到了長安。所以,一葉靠岸系繩的孤舟,始終都牽動著詩人的故園之思。這一聯(lián)是全篇詩意所在。孤舟本來只能系住自己的行蹤,卻把詩人的思鄉(xiāng)之心也牢牢地系住了,故見舟傷心,引出故園之思,表現(xiàn)出思鄉(xiāng)之情的深沉濃烈和欲歸不得的無奈與凄傷,為文章的主旨句。
評價分析法,就是引述事例后,對所引述的事例作適當?shù)脑u價,從而使自己的觀點得到印證。例如,在論“節(jié)儉”時,引用了“曾國藩以儉戒子,其子曾紀澤終成出色的外交家;方志敏居官不貪,一生清貧,千古留名”的事實后,接著進行分析:是的,“儉者心常富”,節(jié)儉能培養(yǎng)人同困難作斗爭的勇氣和意志,而這正是一個人立業(yè)最重要的素質。從這個意義上說,有人說饑餓是人生的佐料,吃苦是一種資本也不無道理,而自覺和戒奢尚儉則更是促人修身養(yǎng)性,磨煉意志的有效途徑。這里,作者緊扣論點,對論據(jù)進行了評價性分析,這種評價分析使作者的觀點得到強化。(四)因果分析法因果分析法,就是抓住論據(jù)所述的事實,并據(jù)此推求形成原因的一種分析方法。事出必有其因。我們可以依據(jù)事物發(fā)展變化的因果關系,由事物發(fā)展變化的結果,推導出產生這種結果的原因,從而揭示出一定的生活規(guī)律,使事例有力地證明觀點。
學生活動三:讓學生閱讀教材P108回答:(投影顯示,然后讓學生對這兩個概念進行比較)總的說,法治與德治是相輔相成、相互促進的。設計意圖:讓學生弄清法治與德治的區(qū)別,并理解法治與德治的聯(lián)系。教師過渡:(提問)我們進行思想道德建設的兩個寶貴資源是什么?這又說明社會主義思想道德體系建設應與什么相承接?(3)社會主義思想道德體系應該與中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德相承接①傳統(tǒng)美德是中華傳統(tǒng)道德中的精華學生活動四:列舉中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德②今天倡導的基本道德規(guī)范是對中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德的繼承、發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新教師活動:(投影顯示)我國《公民道德實施綱要》提出了20個字的基本道德規(guī)范??梢跃唧w分為10個方面:愛國守法明禮誠信團結友善勤儉自強敬業(yè)奉獻教師過渡:在我們的社會主義社會里,是非、善惡的界限絕對不能混淆,堅持什么、反對什么,倡導什么、抵制什么,都必須旗幟鮮明。所以我們必須樹立社會主義榮辱觀。(4)樹立社會主義榮辱觀——八榮八恥
1、第一,材料一和材料二的選舉方式有什么異同?(1)相同點:①都采用了演講和答辯等形式,都帶有競選的性質;②都采用無記名、直接選舉的方式進行投票選舉;③都屬于差額選舉。(2)不同點:①材料一是對村主任進行的正式選舉,結果是直接產生村主任,材料二是對鎮(zhèn)長候選人進行的選舉,結果只是確定鎮(zhèn)長候選人,鎮(zhèn)長人選還有待進行正式選舉;②材料一是全體村民都參加選舉,材料二是各戶派代表參加選舉;③材料二比材料一更強調競選的方式。第二,你還知道哪些選舉方式?除了直接選舉外,還有間接選舉、等額選舉、差額選舉等。第三,你能對這幾種選舉方式的意義和效果,作出自己的評估嗎?這是學習中要探究的問題,這里不一定能回答出來,等到學完本框內容后,可以得出比較明確的答案。第四,材料三給了你什么啟示?這個問題不要求統(tǒng)一的答案,能講出一兩點即可。提示如下:(1)新中國成立后,選舉制度經歷半個多世紀的發(fā)展,正在逐步走向完善;
(2)社會主義思想道德體系應該與社會主義法律規(guī)范相協(xié)調。法治和德治,從來都是相輔相成、相互促進的。法治以法律的權威性和強制性規(guī)范社會成員的行為;德治以道德的說服力和感召力提高社會成員的思想認識和道德覺悟。建設中國特色社會主義,既要加強社會主義法制建設,依法治國;也要加強社會主義思想道德建設,以德治國。◇課堂探究:你能否引述與上述道德規(guī)范相關法律條文?!筇骄刻崾荆荷鲜龅赖乱?guī)范見諸很多法律當中,例如:2O()5年4月27日頒布的《中華人民共和國公務員法》規(guī)定:公務員應當“忠于職守,勤勉盡責,服從和執(zhí)行上級依法作出的決定和命令”“遵守紀律,恪守職業(yè)道德,模范遵守社會公德?!毙抻喓蟮摹吨腥A人民共和國婚姻法》規(guī)定:“夫妻應當互相忠實,互相尊重;家庭成員間應當敬老愛幼,互相幫助,維護平等、和睦、文明的婚姻家庭關系?!?/p>