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新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我們知道在描述太空探索時，動詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的，還可以用來作定語，表修飾。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
人教版高中語文必修1《新詞新語與流行文化》教案2篇
【教學(xué)設(shè)計】一、教學(xué)目的：1、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注生活，向生活學(xué)習(xí)語言。2、了解新詞新語，能正確評價和運用新詞新語。二、教學(xué)重難點：1、重點：認(rèn)識并評價新詞新語。2、難點：如何評價新詞新語三、教學(xué)用時：一課時四、教學(xué)過程預(yù)設(shè)（一）導(dǎo)入新課以前如果有人說我可愛，我會很高興：我還是有優(yōu)點的哦?，F(xiàn)在如果有人說我可愛，我就會心里嘀咕了：這是什么意思呀？同學(xué)們知道這有什么意思嗎？（可愛=可憐沒人愛）如果大家留心就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，類似這樣的詞語很多，在網(wǎng)上是特別流行，很新穎、獨特，誰來列舉幾個？（點評學(xué)生所列舉出的詞語）網(wǎng)絡(luò)上有新詞新語，其它媒體（如報刊、電視等）都有新詞新語。關(guān)于新詞新語的概念，一般認(rèn)為，新近創(chuàng)造出來的詞語，或是舊詞新用，這樣的詞語就叫新詞新語。
人教版高中語文必修1《人性光輝：寫人要凸顯個性》教案2篇
（學(xué)生展開暢敘所談，言之有理即可。）歸納：以上因素在人物語言表達(dá)中是綜合體現(xiàn)的，所以在寫作時必須周密思考，使人物語言體現(xiàn)的人物性格更豐富，更有立體感。（3）行動描寫矛盾先生曾說：“人物性格必須通過行動來表現(xiàn)?！蔽覀冊趯懽魑臅r，應(yīng)當(dāng)注意描寫最能揭示人物本身的獨特性格的，最合乎人物地位，身份的動作，從而使人物形象更生動。行動描寫要注意哪些方面？A、選擇具有代表性，最能表現(xiàn)人物性格的行動來寫。如《守財奴》中的老葛朗臺的性格特點。B、要善于選擇具有表現(xiàn)力的動詞，把人物的行動準(zhǔn)確傳神地描寫出來。（4）側(cè)面描寫寫作不僅可以從正面對人物加以刻畫，也可以通過周圍各種不同人物的眼看，嘴講等方式，從側(cè)面起到烘托某個特定人物的作用。（請學(xué)生欣賞片段《茶花女》，《紅樓夢》，教師歸納。）
人教版高中語文必修1《心音共鳴：寫觸動心靈的人和事》教案3篇
《普通高中語文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》關(guān)于“表達(dá)與交流”方面學(xué)生應(yīng)達(dá)到的目標(biāo)有如下的表述：“學(xué)會多角度地觀察生活，豐富生活經(jīng)歷和情感體驗，對自然、社會和人生有自己的感受和思考”，“進(jìn)一步提高記敘述、說明、描寫、議論、抒情等基本表達(dá)能力”。觀察、感受、思考是寫好作文的必要的積累與條件，而用最恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言與形式傳達(dá)自己的所得則屬于“技巧”方面的范疇。教材“表達(dá)與交流”的編選采用的“話題探討—寫法借鑒—寫作練習(xí)”的體例，其優(yōu)點是就某一話題訓(xùn)練某一方面的寫作能力，能使教與學(xué)具有較強(qiáng)的操作性，目標(biāo)更具體，也就是“既講‘寫什么’，又講‘怎么寫’”，能克服“純技術(shù)性訓(xùn)練”；不足在于容易造成教與學(xué)上的“只見樹木、不見森林”現(xiàn)象。要讓學(xué)生確實形成能力，舉一反三，老師的備課量非常之大，好在現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)達(dá)，必修1和必修2還配了教案（不知為什么必修3和必修4沒有），總算應(yīng)對過來，因此，我在此所講的教學(xué)設(shè)計之類的，有許多不是我個人的，是別人的成果，特此聲明。
人教版高中語文必修1《記梁任公先生的一次演講》教案
三、教師總結(jié)：在那如火如荼的苦難歲月，梁任公的政治主張屢屢因時而變，但為人處世的原則始終未變，他不是馮自由等人所描述的那種變色龍。他重感情，輕名利，嚴(yán)于律己，坦誠待人。無論是做兒子、做丈夫、做學(xué)生，還是做父親、做師長、做同事，他都能營造一個磁場，亮出一道風(fēng)景。明鏡似水，善解人意是他的常態(tài)，在某些關(guān)鍵時刻，則以大手筆寫實愛的海洋，讓海洋為寬容而定格，人間為之增色。我敢斷言，在風(fēng)云際會和星光燦爛的中國近代人才群體中，特別是在遐邇有知的重量級歷史人物中，能在做人的問題上與梁啟超比試者是不大容易找到的。四、課后作業(yè)：找出文中細(xì)節(jié)及側(cè)面描寫的地方，想一想這樣寫有什么好處，總結(jié)本文的寫作特點。五、板書設(shè)計：梁任公演講特點:
人教版高中語文必修1《黃河九曲：寫事要有點波瀾》教案2篇
1．懸念法懸念法又稱關(guān)子。它是作者為了激發(fā)那種“緊張與期待的心理活動”，在行文中有意采取的一種積極而有效的手段。這種手段包括“設(shè)懸”和“解懸”兩方面。所謂 “設(shè)懸”就是設(shè)置懸念，即在情節(jié)發(fā)生發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵時刻或人物命運攸關(guān)的重要關(guān)頭，敘述戛然而止，轉(zhuǎn)敘他事。從而引起讀者強(qiáng)烈的尋根問底的興趣。所謂“解懸” 也叫“釋懸”，就是指在情節(jié)發(fā)展的特定階段，通過矛盾的解決，揭示事情原委和人物命運的結(jié)局，使讀者的期待心理得以滿足。如《驛路梨花》，當(dāng)人們正為露宿而發(fā)愁時出現(xiàn)了一間神秘的小屋，小屋的主人是誰呢？猜想間，有人來了，但也不是屋子主人，那小屋子的主人是誰呢？終于知道了小屋是解放軍蓋的，但為什么要蓋這間小屋呢？這樣“設(shè)懸——釋懸——帶出新懸念”，環(huán)環(huán)相扣、層層遞進(jìn)，使文章韻味無窮。
人教版高中語文必修1《園丁贊歌：記敘要選好角度》教案2篇
天上有明月，年年照相思。她夜夜沉醉在夢中。夢把空間縮短了，夢把時間凝固了，夢把世界凈化了。夢中沒有污穢，沒有嘈雜，沒有邪惡；夢中沒有分離，沒有創(chuàng)傷，沒有痛苦；夢中只有柔和的月色，只有溫馨的愛；夢使她永遠(yuǎn)年輕，使她不原醒來?！?，那個世界，是為天下最真最善最美的心靈準(zhǔn)備的，藝術(shù)家懷著虔誠的情感，用充滿魔力的琴弦，在人們的心中筑起了一座不朽的天堂，它像天地一樣長久，日月一樣永恒！新月微微地閉著眼睛，她清清楚楚地看到了那座天堂，真真切切地觸到了那座天堂，冰凌砌成墻壁，白云鋪成房頂，霧靄織成紗幔，星星串成明燈；在那里，她的頭發(fā)像沐浴之后那樣清爽柔軟，隨風(fēng)飄拂，她的肌膚像披著月光那樣清涼潤滑，她的那顆心啊，像浸潤著蒙蒙細(xì)雨的花蕾，掛著晶瑩的露珠，自由地呼吸……她沉醉在那個一塵不染的美好的境界，如歌如詩，如夢如幻，如云如月，如水如煙……
人教版高中語文必修1《奧斯維辛沒有什么新聞》教案2篇
3．作者為什么不直接描寫人們看見東西呢？請同學(xué)們找出其中的細(xì)節(jié)描寫，并說明有什么表達(dá)效果。答：側(cè)面烘托，正是作者高明之處，這也是許多佳作常用之法。細(xì)節(jié)描寫往往會成為事情的切入點和突破口，一篇佳作往往離不開一些細(xì)節(jié)描寫，本文也不例外，有些細(xì)節(jié)描寫耐人尋味，如：“德國人撤退時炸毀的布熱金卡毒氣室和焚尸爐廢墟上，雛菊花在怒放。”“這是一個二十多歲的姑娘，長得豐滿，可愛，皮膚細(xì)白，金發(fā)碧眼。她在溫和地微笑著，似乎是為著一個美好而又隱秘的夢想而微笑?！?.句子賞析：“對另外一些人來說，這樣一個事實使他們終生難忘：在德國人撤退時炸毀的布熱金卡毒氣室和焚尸爐廢墟上，雛菊花在怒放?！泵鞔_：一邊是戕害生命的毒氣室和焚尸爐，一邊是生機(jī)勃勃的生命，兩種反差極大的事物擺在一起。表達(dá)了作者對納粹的諷刺：納粹的殘暴終歸阻止不了生命的進(jìn)程。同時也表達(dá)了作者的控訴：生命的綻放是人世間最美好的事情，對生命的戕害是最惡劣的罪行。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1物理學(xué)與人類文明教案2篇
1. 課前觀看視頻《物理學(xué)與人類文明》2. 分組討論，派代表發(fā)言，談學(xué)習(xí)感受。主要是物理的地位，物理的學(xué)習(xí)方法。3. 高中物理與初中物理在內(nèi)容和方法上的區(qū)別高中物理除了現(xiàn)象、概念和規(guī)律之外還應(yīng)該關(guān)注研究問題的方法，學(xué)會從先想到抽象，從定性到定量研究問題，學(xué)會用數(shù)學(xué)方法解決物理問題，學(xué)會實驗探究，學(xué)會獨立分析問題解決問題的思維習(xí)慣。4. 高中物理學(xué)習(xí)的基本要求高中物理學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該“重視實驗，勤于思考”和“經(jīng)歷過程，體驗方法”。高中物理學(xué)習(xí)與初中物理學(xué)習(xí)雖然有一定區(qū)別，但也不是孤立的，要繼續(xù)堅持初中物理學(xué)習(xí)中積累的學(xué)習(xí)方法和體會，重視從正反兩個方面加以總結(jié)和提煉，做到：（1） 認(rèn)真閱讀，學(xué)會自學(xué)要學(xué)好物理，就要認(rèn)真閱讀課本。閱讀課本是要抓住關(guān)鍵詞語，弄清語句間的邏輯順序和因果關(guān)系，領(lǐng)會文章段落所表達(dá)的物理內(nèi)容，掌握課本敘述物理問題的表達(dá)方法。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1物理學(xué)與人類文明教案2篇
八、物理學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)地位及物理學(xué)對人類文明、社會進(jìn)步的影響。（1） 情景一：磁懸浮實驗：找兩個空心的圓柱片磁鐵，同名磁極相對，穿在同一根竹筷上，用手壓下上面的磁鐵，松手觀察它的運動情況。問題1：上面的磁鐵為什么會跳起來，為什么會懸浮在下面的磁鐵上方？問題2：根據(jù)這個實驗，你會想到那一種交通工具？總結(jié)：人們就是從磁懸浮現(xiàn)象中得到啟發(fā)，進(jìn)行磁懸浮列車的研究和制造的，這說明物理學(xué)在推動社會進(jìn)步、人類文明方面起到推動作用。（2） 情景二：感應(yīng)起電和火花放電實驗：用感應(yīng)起電機(jī)或感應(yīng)圈產(chǎn)生火花放電，讓學(xué)生觀察現(xiàn)象，聞氣味，然后聯(lián)想生活實例。還可以用一張紙試著擋住放電的弧光，最好能引燃紙張，說明雷擊引起火災(zāi)的現(xiàn)象。問題1：你看、聽到了什么現(xiàn)象？問題2：根據(jù)這個實驗，你會想到那一種自然現(xiàn)象？問題3：放電發(fā)生在什么地方？為什么建筑物上方都有尖尖的設(shè)置，是干什么用的？問題4：你聞到什么氣味了嗎？
人教版高中地理必修1宇宙中的地球教案
從質(zhì)量、體積、平均密度、公轉(zhuǎn)與自轉(zhuǎn)周期等各方面，地球沒有一項是最大值或最小值，這說明地球僅僅是太陽系中一顆最普通不過的一顆行星。2、地球又是一顆特殊的行星。問題 ：為什么？因為地球是目前我們已知的唯一存在生物，特點是存在高級智慧生物的天體。問題：為什么地球上會存在生命？原因：（1）地球所處的宇宙環(huán)境來說：地球處于一種相對安全的宇宙環(huán)境。例：A、九大行星公轉(zhuǎn)的同向性、同面 性、及公 轉(zhuǎn)軌道的近圓性。B 太陽光照條件的穩(wěn)定性。從地球產(chǎn)生到地球上有生物，幾十億年期間，太陽 沒有明顯的變化，地球所處的光照條件一直較穩(wěn)定，生命演化沒有中斷。（2）地球自身的物質(zhì)條件：例：A 日地距離適中，形成了適宜的溫度：日地距離適中，地球表面平均溫度15度，適合生物的生存。（擴(kuò)展：地球自轉(zhuǎn)速度適中，大氣層的保溫效應(yīng)）B 地球質(zhì)量與體積適中，使地球有了適合的大氣條件。C 原始海洋的形成 ：使 生命的出現(xiàn)成為可能。
人教版高中歷史必修1鴉片戰(zhàn)爭教案2篇
1．知識與能力：（1）通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析鑒賞19世紀(jì)以來有代表性的音樂與美術(shù)作品，了解這些作品產(chǎn)生的時代背景及其藝術(shù)價值。（2）通過分析世界藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生的歷史背景,可以幫助學(xué)生正確認(rèn)識人類文化的多樣性、時代性和民族性，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生結(jié)合歷史背景分析歷史問題的能力。（3）通過對19世紀(jì)以來的音樂與美術(shù)史實的分析、綜合、比較、歸納、概括等認(rèn)知活動，培養(yǎng)歷史思維和解決問題的能力。2．過程與方法：（1）讓學(xué)生在搜集資料、自主探究、合作交流過程中，發(fā)展學(xué)生在社會中學(xué)習(xí)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)、終身學(xué)習(xí)的能力。（2）通過上網(wǎng)了解藝術(shù)大師及分析鑒賞其各類美術(shù)、音樂作品，感受其藝術(shù)價值。 （3）思維方法：學(xué)會知識遷移，在從感知歷史到不斷積累歷史知識，進(jìn)而不斷加深對歷史和現(xiàn)實的理解過程中，提高分析理解問題能力。學(xué)會善于從不同的角度發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，積極探索解決問題的方法，從而做到論從史出、史論結(jié)合。
人教版高中政治必修1財政收入與支出教案
（2）財政收支平衡是指當(dāng)年財政收入等于支出，或收入大于支出略有節(jié)余，或支出大于收入略有赤字。（3）財政赤字是指當(dāng)年財政支出大于財政收入的部分。赤字意味著要靠借債過日子，有可能導(dǎo)致社會總供給與總需求不平衡，引發(fā)通貨膨脹。必須把財政赤字控制在一定范圍之內(nèi)。教師活動：請同學(xué)們思考教材75頁虛框內(nèi)問題。學(xué)生活動：閱讀課本，認(rèn)真思考，積極發(fā)言教師點評：發(fā)行國債可以增加財政收入，擴(kuò)大政府投資，刺激消費需求，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。但是國債發(fā)行規(guī)模過大，會增加政府還債負(fù)擔(dān)，不利于經(jīng)濟(jì)的長期穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。在經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中，國家可以通過調(diào)整財政收入支出控制經(jīng)濟(jì)運行。當(dāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長緩慢時，采取積極的財政政策，增加經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)支出，減少稅收，以刺激需求，拉動經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。反之，當(dāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過熱時，采取緊縮性財政政策，減少財政支出，增加稅收，以抑制社會需求，降低通貨膨脹率，給經(jīng)濟(jì)降溫。