二、對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的概念1. 計(jì)算對(duì)數(shù)的值 N1248x 思路(引入對(duì)數(shù)的概念):讓學(xué)生依次計(jì)算、、、、、、,體會(huì)每一個(gè)真數(shù)都能找到唯一一個(gè)對(duì)數(shù)與之對(duì)應(yīng),這就形成了一個(gè)函數(shù),我們稱這個(gè)函數(shù)為對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)。
(3)分別在射線OA,OB,OC,OD上取點(diǎn)A′、B′、C′、D′,使得 ;(4)順次連接A ′B′、B′C′、C′D′、D′A′,得到所要畫的四邊形A′B′C′D′,如圖2.問:此題目還可以 如何畫出圖形?作法二 :(1)在四邊形ABCD外任取一點(diǎn) O;(2)過點(diǎn)O分別作射線OA, OB, OC,OD;(3)分別在射線OA, OB, OC, OD的反向延長(zhǎng)線上取點(diǎn)A′、B′、C′、D′,使得 ;(4)順次連接A ′B′、B′ C′、C′D′、D′A′,得到所 要畫的四邊形A′B′C′D′,如圖3. 作法三:(1)在四邊形ABCD內(nèi)任取一點(diǎn)O;(2)過點(diǎn)O分別作 射線OA,OB,OC,OD;(3)分別在射線OA,OB,OC,OD上取點(diǎn)A′、B′、C′、D′,使得 ;(4)順次連接A′B′、B′C ′、C′D′、D′A′,得到所要畫的四邊形A′B′C′D′,如圖4.(當(dāng)點(diǎn)O在四邊形ABCD的一條邊上或在四邊形ABCD的一個(gè)頂點(diǎn)上時(shí),作法略——可以讓學(xué)生自己完成)三、課堂練習(xí) 活動(dòng)3 教材習(xí)題小結(jié):談?wù)勀氵@節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)的收獲.
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過說話人所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容、說話的語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)等來(lái)判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解,能否掌握聽力理訓(xùn)練中的聽力策略。
(3)設(shè)點(diǎn)A的坐標(biāo)為(m,0),則點(diǎn)B的坐標(biāo)為(12-m,0),點(diǎn)C的坐標(biāo)為(12-m,-16m2+2m),點(diǎn)D的坐標(biāo)為(m,-16m2+2m).∴“支撐架”總長(zhǎng)AD+DC+CB=(-16m2+2m)+(12-2m)+(-16m2+2m)=-13m2+2m+12=-13(m-3)2+15.∵此二次函數(shù)的圖象開口向下,∴當(dāng)m=3米時(shí),“支撐架”的總長(zhǎng)有最大值為15米.方法總結(jié):解決本題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)圖形特點(diǎn)選取一個(gè)合適的參數(shù)表示它們,得出關(guān)系式后運(yùn)用函數(shù)性質(zhì)來(lái)解.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)二次函數(shù)y=a(x-h(huán))2+k的圖象與性質(zhì)1.二次函數(shù)y=a(x-h(huán))2+k的圖象與性質(zhì)2.二次函數(shù)y=a(x-h(huán))2+k的圖象與y=ax2的圖象的關(guān)系3.二次函數(shù)y=a(x-h(huán))2+k的應(yīng)用要使課堂真正成為學(xué)生展示自我的舞臺(tái),還學(xué)生課堂學(xué)習(xí)的主體地位,教師要把激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)熱情和提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)能力放在教學(xué)首位,為學(xué)生提供展示自己聰明才智的機(jī)會(huì),使課堂真正成為學(xué)生展示自我的舞臺(tái).充分利用合作交流的形式,能使教師發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生分析問題、解決問題的獨(dú)到見解以及思維的誤區(qū),以便指導(dǎo)今后的教學(xué).
(1) 你能解哪些特殊的一元二次方程?(2) 你會(huì)解下列一元二次方程嗎?你是怎么做的?x2=5,2x2+3=5,x2+2x+1=5 ,(x+6)2 +72 = 102(3) 你能解方程x2+12x-15=0嗎?你遇到的困難是什么?你能設(shè)法將這個(gè)方程轉(zhuǎn)化成上面方程的形式嗎?與同伴進(jìn)行交流?;顒?dòng)二:做一做:填上適當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù),使下列等式成立(1)x2+12x+ =(x+6)2 (2)x2―4x+ =(x― )2 (3)x2+8x+ =(x+ )2 在上面等式的左邊,常數(shù)項(xiàng)和一次項(xiàng)有什么關(guān)系解一元二次方程的思路是什么?活動(dòng)三:例1、解方程:x2+8x-9=0你能用語(yǔ)言總結(jié)配方法嗎?課本37頁(yè)隨堂練習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè):
二、合作交流活動(dòng)一:(1) 你能解哪些特殊的一元二次方程?(2) 你會(huì)解下列一元二次方程嗎?你是怎么做的?x2=5,2x2+3=5,x2+2x+1=5 ,(x+6)2 +72 = 102(3) 你能解方程x2+12x-15=0嗎?你遇到的困難是什么?你能設(shè)法將這個(gè)方程轉(zhuǎn)化成上面方程的形式嗎?與同伴進(jìn)行交流?;顒?dòng)二:做一做:填上適當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù),使下列等式成立(1)x2+12x+ =(x+6)2 (2)x2―4x+ =(x― )2 (3)x2+8x+ =(x+ )2 在上面等式的左邊,常數(shù)項(xiàng)和一次項(xiàng)有什么關(guān)系解一元二次方程的思路是什么?活動(dòng)三:例1、解方程:x2+8x-9=0你能用語(yǔ)言總結(jié)配方法嗎?課本37頁(yè)隨堂練習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè):
證明:過點(diǎn)A作AF∥DE,交BC于點(diǎn)F.∵AE=AD,∴∠E=∠ADE.∵AF∥DE,∴∠E=∠BAF,∠FAC=∠ADE.∴∠BAF=∠FAC.又∵AB=AC,∴AF⊥BC.∵AF∥DE,∴DE⊥BC.方法總結(jié):利用等腰三角形“三線合一”得出結(jié)論時(shí),先必須已知一個(gè)條件,這個(gè)條件可以是等腰三角形底邊上的高,可以是底邊上的中線,也可以是頂角的平分線.解題時(shí),一般要用到其中的兩條線互相重合.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.全等三角形的判定和性質(zhì)2.等腰三角形的性質(zhì):等邊對(duì)等角3.三線合一:在等腰三角形的底邊上的高、中線、頂角的平分線中,只要知道其中一個(gè)條件,就能得出另外的兩個(gè)結(jié)論.本節(jié)課由于采用了動(dòng)手操作以及討論交流等教學(xué)方法,有效地增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生的感性認(rèn)識(shí),提高了學(xué)生對(duì)新知識(shí)的理解與感悟,因而本節(jié)課的教學(xué)效果較好,學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)的新知識(shí)掌握較好,達(dá)到了教學(xué)的目的.不足之處是少數(shù)學(xué)生對(duì)等腰三角形的“三線合一”性質(zhì)理解不透徹,還需要在今后的教學(xué)和作業(yè)中進(jìn)一步鞏固和提高
一、關(guān)于教學(xué)目標(biāo)的確定:第五章的主要內(nèi)容是一元一次不等式(組)的解法及其在簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)際問題中的探索與應(yīng)用。探索不等式的基本性質(zhì)是在為本章的重點(diǎn)一元一次不等式的解法作準(zhǔn)備。不等式的基本性質(zhì)3更是本章的難點(diǎn)。可是說不等式的基本性質(zhì)這個(gè)概念既是不等式這一章的基礎(chǔ)概念又是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)。因此我選擇此節(jié)課說課。教參指導(dǎo)我們:教學(xué)要注重和學(xué)生已有的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和生活實(shí)際相聯(lián)系,注重讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷和體會(huì)“從實(shí)際問題中抽象出數(shù)學(xué)模型,并回到實(shí)際問題中解釋和檢驗(yàn)”的過程。注重“概念的實(shí)際背景與形成過程”的教學(xué)。使學(xué)生在熟悉的實(shí)際問題中,在已有的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,經(jīng)歷“嘗試—猜想—驗(yàn)證”的探索過程,體會(huì)“轉(zhuǎn)化”的思想方法,體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)的價(jià)值,激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣。在教學(xué)中要滲透函數(shù)思想。運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)中歸納、類比的方法,理解方程與不等式的異同點(diǎn)。
一.學(xué)生情況分析對(duì)于三角形的內(nèi)角和定理,學(xué)生在小學(xué)階段已通過量、折、拼的方法進(jìn)行了合情推理并得出了相關(guān)的推論。在小學(xué)認(rèn)識(shí)三角形,通過觀察、操作,得到了三角形內(nèi)角和是180°。但在學(xué)生升入初中階段學(xué)習(xí)過推理證明后,必須明確推理要有依據(jù),定理必須通過邏輯證明。現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生喜歡動(dòng)手實(shí)驗(yàn),操作能力較強(qiáng),但對(duì)知識(shí)的歸納、概括能力以及知識(shí)的遷移能力不強(qiáng)。部分優(yōu)秀學(xué)生已具備良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,有一定分析、歸納能力。
方法總結(jié):在等腰三角形有關(guān)計(jì)算或證明中,會(huì)遇到一些添加輔助線的問題,其頂角平分線、底邊上的高、底邊上的中線是常見的輔助線.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.等腰三角形的性質(zhì):等腰三角形是軸對(duì)稱圖形;等腰三角形頂角的平分線、底邊上的中線、底邊上的高重合(也稱“三線合一”),它們所在的直線都是等腰三角形的對(duì)稱軸;等腰三角形的兩個(gè)底角相等.2.運(yùn)用等腰三角性質(zhì)解題的一般思想方法:方程思想、整體思想和轉(zhuǎn)化思想.本節(jié)課由于采用了直觀操作以及討論交流等教學(xué)方法,從而有效地增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生的感性認(rèn)識(shí),提高了學(xué)生對(duì)新知識(shí)的理解與感悟,因而本節(jié)課的教學(xué)效果較好,學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)的新知識(shí)掌握較好,達(dá)到了教學(xué)的目的.不足之處是少數(shù)學(xué)生對(duì)等腰三角形的“三線合一”性質(zhì)理解不透徹,還需要在今后的教學(xué)和作業(yè)中進(jìn)一步鞏固和提高
【類型二】 根據(jù)不等式的變形確定字母的取值范圍如果不等式(a+1)x<a+1可變形為x>1,那么a必須滿足________.解析:根據(jù)不等式的基本性質(zhì)可判斷a+1為負(fù)數(shù),即a+1<0,可得a<-1.方法總結(jié):只有當(dāng)不等式的兩邊都乘(或除以)一個(gè)負(fù)數(shù)時(shí),不等號(hào)的方向才改變.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.不等式的基本性質(zhì)性質(zhì)1:不等式的兩邊都加上(或減去)同一個(gè)整式,不等號(hào)的方向不變;性質(zhì)2:不等式的兩邊都乘(或除以)同一個(gè)正數(shù),不等號(hào)的方向不變;性質(zhì)3:不等式的兩邊都乘(或除以)同一個(gè)負(fù)數(shù),不等號(hào)方向改變.2.把不等式化成“x>a”或“x<a”的形式“移項(xiàng)”依據(jù):不等式的基本性質(zhì)1;“將未知數(shù)系數(shù)化為1”的依據(jù):不等式的基本性質(zhì)2、3.本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)不等式的基本性質(zhì),在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,可與等式的基本性質(zhì)進(jìn)行類比,在運(yùn)用性質(zhì)進(jìn)行變形時(shí),要注意不等號(hào)的方向是否發(fā)生改變;課堂教學(xué)時(shí),鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生大膽質(zhì)疑,通過練習(xí)中易出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生歸納總結(jié),提升學(xué)生的自主探究能力.
(3)∵AD=4,DE=1,∴AE=42+12=17.∵對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)到旋轉(zhuǎn)中心的距離相等且F是E的對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn),∴AF=AE=17.(4)∵∠EAF=90°(旋轉(zhuǎn)角相等)且AF=AE,∴△EAF是等腰直角三角形.【類型二】 旋轉(zhuǎn)的性質(zhì)的運(yùn)用如圖,點(diǎn)E是正方形ABCD內(nèi)一點(diǎn),連接AE、BE、CE,將△ABE繞點(diǎn)B順時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°到△CBE′的位置.若AE=1,BE=2,CE=3則∠BE′C=________度.解析:連接EE′,由旋轉(zhuǎn)性質(zhì)知BE=BE′,∠EBE′=90°,∴△BEE′為等腰直角三角形且∠EE′B=45°,EE′=22.在△EE′C中,EE′=22,E′C=1,EC=3,由勾股定理逆定理可知∠EE′C=90°,∴∠BE′C=∠BE′E+∠EE′C=135°.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.旋轉(zhuǎn)的概念將一個(gè)圖形繞一個(gè)頂點(diǎn)按照某個(gè)方向轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)一個(gè)角度,這樣的圖形運(yùn)動(dòng)稱為旋轉(zhuǎn).2.旋轉(zhuǎn)的性質(zhì)一個(gè)圖形和它經(jīng)過旋轉(zhuǎn)所得的圖形中,對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)到旋轉(zhuǎn)中心的距離相等,任意一組對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)與旋轉(zhuǎn)中心的連線所成的角都等于旋轉(zhuǎn)角,對(duì)應(yīng)線段相等,對(duì)應(yīng)角相等.
方法總結(jié):對(duì)等式進(jìn)行變形,必須在等式的兩邊同時(shí)進(jìn)行,即同加或同減,同乘或同除,不能漏掉一邊,且同加或同減,同乘或同除的數(shù)必須相同.探究點(diǎn)二:利用等式的基本性質(zhì)解方程用等式的性質(zhì)解下列方程:(1)4x+7=3; (2)12x-13x=4.解析:(1)在等式的兩邊都減7,再在等式的兩邊都除以4,可得答案;(2)在等式的兩邊都乘以6,再合并同類項(xiàng),可得答案.解:(1)方程兩邊都減7,得4x=-4.方程兩邊都除以4,得x=-1;(2)方程兩邊都乘以6,得3x-2x=24,x=24.方法總結(jié):解方程時(shí),一般先將方程變形為ax=b的形式,然后再變形為x=c的形式.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)過程中,強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生自主探索和合作交流,通過觀察、操作、歸納等數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng),感受數(shù)學(xué)思想的條理性和數(shù)學(xué)結(jié)論的嚴(yán)密性.
【類型二】 分式的約分約分:(1)-5a5bc325a3bc4;(2)x2-2xyx3-4x2y+4xy2.解析:先找分子、分母的公因式,然后根據(jù)分式的基本性質(zhì)把公因式約去.解:(1)-5a5bc325a3bc4=5a3bc3(-a2)5a3bc3·5c=-a25c;(2)x2-2xyx3-4x2y+4xy2=x(x-2y)x(x-2y)2=1x-2y.方法總結(jié):約分的步驟;(1)找公因式.當(dāng)分子、分母是多項(xiàng)式時(shí)應(yīng)先分解因式;(2)約去分子、分母的公因式.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.分式的基本性質(zhì):分式的分子與分母都乘以(或除以)同一個(gè)不為零的整式,分式的值不變.2.符號(hào)法則:分式的分子、分母及分式本身,任意改變其中兩個(gè)符號(hào),分式的值不變;若只改變其中一個(gè)符號(hào)或三個(gè)全變號(hào),則分式的值變成原分式值的相反數(shù).本節(jié)課的流程比較順暢,先探究分式的基本性質(zhì),然后順勢(shì)探究分式變號(hào)法則.在每個(gè)活動(dòng)中,都設(shè)計(jì)了具有啟發(fā)性的問題,對(duì)各個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析、歸納總結(jié)、例題示范、方法指導(dǎo)和變式練習(xí).一步一步的來(lái)完成既定目標(biāo).整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)過程輕松、愉快、和諧、高效.
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題,進(jìn)而對(duì)道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
The joke set her crying.這個(gè)玩笑使她哭起來(lái)。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否正確使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動(dòng)作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過人物言行的對(duì)比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果來(lái)深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu);4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點(diǎn)明確、層次分明的故事評(píng)論。
本板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動(dòng)”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來(lái)切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會(huì)聽到發(fā)生在三個(gè)國(guó)家不同節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍跋碌暮?jiǎn)短對(duì)話,對(duì)話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶?;顒?dòng)。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速,國(guó)際交流日益頻繁,無(wú)論是國(guó)人走出國(guó)門還是外國(guó)友人訪問中國(guó),都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個(gè)典型節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍岸际菍儆诳缥幕浑H語(yǔ)境,不僅每組對(duì)話中的人物來(lái)自不同的文化背景,對(duì)話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
①分別連接OA,OB,OC,OD,OE;②分別在AO,BO,CO,DO,OE上截取OA′,OB′,OC′,OD′,OE′,使OA′OA=OB′OB=OC′OC=OD′OD=OE′OE=13;③順次連接A′B′,B′C′,C′D′,D′E′,E′A′.五邊形A′B′C′D′E′就是所求作的五邊形;(3)畫法如下:①分別連接AO,BO,CO,DO,EO,F(xiàn)O并延長(zhǎng);②分別在AO,BO,CO,DO,EO,F(xiàn)O的延長(zhǎng)線上截取OA′,OB′,OC′,OD′,OE′,OF′,使OA′OA=OB′OB=OC′OC=OD′OD=OE′OE=OF′OF=12;③順次連接A′B′,B′C′,C′D′,D′E′,E′F′,F(xiàn)′A′.六邊形A′B′C′D′E′F′就是所求作的六邊形.方法總結(jié):(1)畫位似圖形時(shí),要注意相似比,即分清楚是已知原圖與新圖的相似比,還是新圖與原圖的相似比.(2)畫位似圖形的關(guān)鍵是畫出圖形中頂點(diǎn)的對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn).畫圖的方法大致有兩種:一是每對(duì)對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)都在位似中心的同側(cè);二是每對(duì)對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)都在位似中心的兩側(cè).(3)若沒有指定位似中心的位置,則畫圖時(shí)位似中心的取法有多種,對(duì)畫圖而言,以多邊形的一個(gè)頂點(diǎn)為位似中心時(shí),畫圖最簡(jiǎn)便.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)