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人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)When was he born教案
1.能掌握單元的詞匯，習(xí)慣用語和基本句型。2.能用who, when, how long等對(duì)句中的事件、時(shí)間、人物等提問并作相應(yīng)的回答。3. 能聽懂本單元學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)中的問題，做出較得體的回答。4. 能掌握有關(guān)名人生活的動(dòng)詞且能熟練運(yùn)用；掌握wh-特殊疑問句的運(yùn)用。5. 能運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯詢問名人成名的情況，學(xué)會(huì)使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去所發(fā)生的事情。 6. 能對(duì)自己小時(shí)候會(huì)做什么事情這一話題作較具體的描述。7. 能讀懂名人簡(jiǎn)介的文章。8. 能會(huì)書寫名人的生活簡(jiǎn)介。9. 能在描述名人的成就時(shí)，激起自己發(fā)奮圖強(qiáng)，努力拼搏，從而為人類的美好明天貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量。10. 能根據(jù)需要進(jìn)行有目的預(yù)習(xí)，使其對(duì)教師的教學(xué)內(nèi)容起補(bǔ)充作用。11. 能利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的學(xué)習(xí)資源查找信息，用所學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行真實(shí)的交際，積極參與課外英語學(xué)習(xí)。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)：第一課時(shí)：Section A: 1a 1b 1c Section B: 1a 1b 3c第二課時(shí)：Section A:2a 2b 2c Section B: 2a 2b 2c Section B: 3b
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Will people have robots教案
Teaching goals:1.Words&phrases: robot, paper, less, fewer, simple, unpleasant, factory, seem, etc .2.will 構(gòu)成的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句、否定句、疑問句及回答.3.There be 句型的一般將來時(shí).4.more , less , fewer 的用法.5.學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的相關(guān)知識(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)未來進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè).6.對(duì)five years ago ,today ,in five years 簡(jiǎn)潔回顧與展望的方式，貼近實(shí)際符合學(xué)生心理，激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣.7.通過時(shí)間對(duì)比復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，鞏固一般將來時(shí).Important and difficult points :1.will構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的句式。2.There be 句型的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。3.more , fewer , less 的用法。4.How to make predictions .Period 1Teaching procedures:Step 1 Leading in1.Greetings: Welcome to school .What’s the date today ? Who’s on duty today ?Do you enjoy your winter holiday ?Do you finish your homework ?Do you want to live on the moon ?Can you guess what will happen in ten years ?Collect the Ss’ answers and say something about their predictions .Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 2 ,1a .1.Look at the picture :How will the world be different in the future ,100 years from now ?We’re going to talk about sth in 100 years .
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級(jí)上冊(cè)What would you do教案
本課采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)法,用What would you do if you had a million dollars?這個(gè)問句,引出談?wù)摷傧肭闆r的話題。 采用提問、啟發(fā)和歸納的教法,讓學(xué)生易于接受教材內(nèi)容,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力。 四、 教學(xué)過程設(shè)計(jì) Step Ⅰ. Greet the whole class as usual. Step Ⅱ. Warming-up T: Do you have ten Yuan in your pocket? S1: No, I don’t. T: (Take out ten Yuan and give it to the student) OK, never mind. What would you do if it was yours? What would you do if you had ten Yuan? S1: I would buy snacks. T: OK, thank you. Sit down, please. (To the whole class) Just now, it was only ten Yuan. What about 100 Yuan? What would you doif you had 100 Yuan? S2: I’d buy a beautiful jacket. T: Thank you. (To the whole class) Now suppose you had a million dollars, what would you do? We know thatone dollar nearly equals eight Yuan, so that’s a large sum of money. Think it over carefully and tellme your ideas. What would you do if you had a million dollars? S3: I’d buy a big house. S4: I’d buy a sports car. S5: I’d put it in the bank. T: OK, stop here. Please look at the blackboard and guess what would I do if I had a million
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級(jí)下冊(cè)When was it invented教案
二、教學(xué) 1a，1b．1．First the teacher asks the students what kind of fruit food and drink you like the best and writes down on the blackboard．教師問學(xué)生最喜歡什么水果和飲料并把它們寫在黑板上。比如：potato chips，ice cream，tea，lemon，chocolate，oranges，salad，popcorn，pickle and so on．2．接著叫學(xué)生表達(dá)以上食物的味道，引出新單詞——sweet，crispy，salty，sour，delicious，hot，awful，nice…并且完成lb教學(xué)內(nèi)容通過此活動(dòng)，以舊帶新引入新單詞。其目的是讓學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)。 三、教學(xué) 2a，2b1．首先，聽力前的brainstormFirst，Let students describe how potato chips taste and describe how helpful the potato chips．Then，ask：When and where were potato chips invented?Who were potato chips invented by?How were potato chips invented?(Let students guess according to the following key words．)Key words：by accident，customer，restaurant，by mistake．(說明：通過問題讓學(xué)生對(duì)對(duì)話內(nèi)容有整體了解，為聽力練習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備；又培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的注意力，想像力，觀察力。)
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Have you packed yet教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1.學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2.學(xué)already和yet用法。3. 能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，談?wù)摶蛟儐栕罱呀?jīng)發(fā)生的事情語言功能：能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，談?wù)摶蛟儐栕罱呀?jīng)發(fā)生的語言結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)語言目標(biāo)：Have you watered the plants yet?No, I haven’t.Have you fed the cat?No, I haven’t fed her yet.I have to do my homework. I started about an hour ago, but I haven’t finished. I will visit Hong Kong next year.重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語：water, wood, farm, ocean, hit, appear, turn, government, thousands of, southern, villager, strongly, step, clean out, some day, be off, so far, go for walks, thanks to, look forward to學(xué)習(xí)策略與思維技巧：引導(dǎo)、合作跨學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)：歷史知識(shí)、文化學(xué)習(xí)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成及應(yīng)用教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別 學(xué)習(xí)方式：自主、合作學(xué)習(xí) 情感目標(biāo)： 教育學(xué)生做事情要有條理，養(yǎng)成“今日事，今日畢”的好習(xí)慣。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成反省的好習(xí)慣。增強(qiáng)學(xué)生做事的條理性及計(jì)劃性。課前任務(wù)：記錄和查找自己和別人已做過或仍沒做的事情。
人教版高中語文《燭之武退秦師》教案2篇
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1．學(xué)習(xí)本文精彩的人物語言——說理透辟，善于辭令，以及起伏跌宕，生動(dòng)活潑的情節(jié)。2．掌握文章中出現(xiàn)的古漢語常識(shí)，注意多義詞在不同語境中的不同意義和用法。3.了解燭之武說服秦伯的方法——善于利用矛盾，采取分化瓦解的方法，認(rèn)識(shí)燭之武機(jī)智善辯的外交才能?！窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)】1.燭之武人物形象的把握。2.波瀾起伏，生動(dòng)活潑的情節(jié)。【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】通過學(xué)習(xí)本課，使學(xué)生對(duì)《左傳》的語言特點(diǎn)有所了解?！窘虒W(xué)過程】第一課時(shí)課前預(yù)習(xí)：（1）借助工具書，通讀原文。（2）參考有關(guān)資料，對(duì)《左傳》在先秦文學(xué)史中的地位及《左傳》的語言特色有所了解。（3）初步了解故事情節(jié)，特別注意對(duì)燭之武這個(gè)中心人物的把握。（4）畫出自己不理解的問題及難點(diǎn)。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______（read） lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________（build） a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5：Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1． How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
你校英語報(bào)計(jì)劃出版一期急救常識(shí)?？?現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生公開征集稿件,你有意參加。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹在車禍現(xiàn)場(chǎng)對(duì)傷者進(jìn)行急救的方法和步驟。1.確?，F(xiàn)場(chǎng)的安全;2.詢問傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血?jiǎng)t應(yīng)采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復(fù)位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復(fù)位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)二年級(jí)上冊(cè)表內(nèi)乘法（二）教案
三、利用乘法口訣進(jìn)行計(jì)算1．復(fù)習(xí)口訣的含義。任意挑出一句乘法口訣(兩個(gè)因數(shù)不同的)，讓學(xué)生說說它表示什么意思。如"七八五十六"，使學(xué)生知道它既表示8個(gè)7相加是56，又表示?個(gè)8相加是56。2．以游戲的方式開展用口訣進(jìn)行計(jì)算的活動(dòng)。(1)已知兩個(gè)因數(shù)求積的游戲。方法是：請(qǐng)一位學(xué)生隨意說出一個(gè)兩位數(shù)，另一位學(xué)生則將這個(gè)兩位數(shù)的十位數(shù)字與個(gè)位數(shù)字相乘，并算出結(jié)果，如果結(jié)果又是一個(gè)兩位數(shù)，再將這個(gè)兩位數(shù)的十位數(shù)字和個(gè)位數(shù)字相乘，直至結(jié)果是一位數(shù)或零。如，一位學(xué)生說："79"，另一位學(xué)生則口算：7X9＝636X3＝181X8＝8；一位學(xué)生說："58"：另一位學(xué)生口算：5X8=404X0＝0(告訴學(xué)生0和一個(gè)數(shù)相乘得零)一位學(xué)生報(bào)了3個(gè)數(shù)以后，互換角色進(jìn)行。(2)已知積求兩個(gè)因數(shù)的游戲。
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)二年級(jí)上冊(cè)2100以內(nèi)的加法和減法（二）教案
教材分析：例4是讓學(xué)生判斷媽媽要買三種生活用品，帶100元錢夠不夠?？梢越Y(jié)合這種生活中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情景，使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到，在日常生活中，有時(shí)需要進(jìn)行精確計(jì)算，有時(shí)根據(jù)實(shí)際的需要只要估算出大致的結(jié)果就可以了，便于學(xué)生更完整、全面、深刻地認(rèn)識(shí)數(shù)學(xué)的功能。估算的策略是多樣化的，可以用連加，也可以用連減，還可以用加減混合，中間包含了加法的估算和減法的估算。教材上呈現(xiàn)了兩種估算策略，有一名學(xué)生用連減的方法先估算出100-28大約得70，再估算出70-43大約得30，從而判斷用剩下的錢買水杯還夠，兩步計(jì)算中都運(yùn)用了估算。另一名學(xué)生先用加法估算出28+43大約得70，再口算出大約還剩30元，從而得出買水杯還夠的結(jié)論，第一步計(jì)算運(yùn)用了估算，第二步是精確計(jì)算。由于每個(gè)個(gè)體的思維方式和思維水平不同，所采取的估算策略也是不同的，教材上除了提供這兩種估算策略以外，還有一名學(xué)生提出問題：“還可以怎樣算呢？”提示教師在教學(xué)時(shí)讓學(xué)生靈活采用適合自己的估算方法，體現(xiàn)了算法多樣化的思想。
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)二年級(jí)下冊(cè)克與千克教案2篇
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.使學(xué)生通過“稱一稱”的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，親自感受1克和1千克的實(shí)際重量。2.通過實(shí)踐活動(dòng)使學(xué)生加深質(zhì)量單位的理解，讓學(xué)生深刻體會(huì)到質(zhì)量單位與實(shí)際生活是緊密聯(lián)系的，在實(shí)際生活中是非常有用的。3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動(dòng)手能力及創(chuàng)新意識(shí)。4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與他人的合作意識(shí)和分工合作的精神。重、難點(diǎn)與關(guān)鍵1.進(jìn)一步了解克和千克的質(zhì)量單位概念。能夠用老師提供的稱，來稱量物體質(zhì)量。2.鞏固對(duì)質(zhì)量單位實(shí)際概念是認(rèn)識(shí)。教具準(zhǔn)備天平，盤秤，適量的生活用品，如水果，蔬菜等。教學(xué)過程一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境同學(xué)們這節(jié)課老師帶你們?nèi)コ泄湟还?，想去嗎？（出示課本第85頁情境圖）在超市里你看到了什么？指名回答。（餅干110克、豆油5千克、6個(gè)蘋果1千克……）這些都表示什么意思呢？指名回答。教師說明表示物品有多重可以用克和千克作單位。那么在日常生活中有什么地方用到克與千克呢？舉例說明。