The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
“紛紛出發(fā)”,他們會去哪呢?我來采訪一下小蒲公英,你想去哪兒?(公園,田野,樹林……)那用我們第一小節(jié)的一個詞就叫“四海為家”。(四海為家即是走到哪兒,種子就在哪兒生根發(fā)芽)
尊敬的各位評委老師,大家好!我說課的題目是小學道德與法治二年級下冊《我們有新玩法》。下面我將從教材分析、學情分析、教學目標與重難點、教法與學法、教學過程、板書設計6個方面進行說課。一、教材分析《我們有新玩法》是統(tǒng)編教材小學《道德與法治》二年級下冊第二單元第7課,共有兩個話題,本節(jié)課學習的是第一個話題《玩出新花樣》,主要是引導學生開動腦筋,將傳統(tǒng)游戲換個玩法,變成新游戲,旨在引導學生養(yǎng)成“有創(chuàng)意地生活”習慣。二、學情分析二年級的學生都喜歡玩游戲,但大多都在玩電子游戲,就是玩?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)游戲,也只是把游戲當作放松或與小伙伴一起交往的方式,而不會把游戲當作可以更改或者創(chuàng)新的項目,變換花樣玩。因此,要通過有效的教學,幫助引導學生學會有創(chuàng)意地玩。三、教學目標與重難點基于教材、學情的分析,以及對小學道德與法治課程的理解,我確定了本節(jié)課的教學目標與重難點。教學目標我確定了三個。1. 簡單玩具變個花樣玩,將傳統(tǒng)游戲玩出新花樣。2. 變換常玩游戲的規(guī)則玩一玩,體會新樂趣。3. 養(yǎng)成“有創(chuàng)意地生活”的習慣。
過程 活動(一)欣賞科幻故事 1、由教師講科幻故事。如“機器人奇奇”、“我的夢”、“到月球上去”、“海底旅游”等。 2、組織幼兒觀看科幻錄像片。如“機器貓”、“可賽號”、“變形金剛”等。 3、讓幼兒自由閱讀關于科學知識或幻想故事的圖書。 活動(二)創(chuàng)編科幻故事 1、續(xù)編故事:讓幼兒根據(jù)自己知道的科幻故事中的人物、背景、情節(jié)繼續(xù)編故事。
活動目標: 1.運用化學小魔術,充分激發(fā)幼兒的探究興趣和積極嘗試的欲望。 2.通過游戲活動,使幼兒了解酚酞溶液遇到另一種藥水(稀堿溶液)會變成紅色的現(xiàn)象,真切地感受到大自然的奇妙。 活動準備: 1.稀堿溶液、酚酞溶液、清水。 2.毛筆、杯子、雙面膠; 3.水彩紙數(shù)張,教師示范畫一張(事先均用彩筆畫好樹林、房屋等,用毛筆蘸取稀堿溶液畫狐貍、老虎、大灰狼隱藏在樹林中,晾干),白紙數(shù)張(事先用稀堿溶液畫上小動物,晾干)。 活動過程: 一、教師做化學小魔術,激發(fā)幼兒興趣。 1.教師出示一張已用稀堿畫了小動物的白紙,問:“紙上有什么?”“有小動物隱身在白紙里,可以用什么辦法把它請出來?”(幼兒自由暢想)。 2.教師演示: 提問:“老師用什么方法把毛毛蟲請了出來?” 3.引導幼兒對水和酚酞進行比較(用試一試、看一看、聞一聞的方法) 教師小結:剛才老師請毛毛蟲用的不是水,而是一杯神奇的藥水,它的名字叫酚酞。
2.引導幼兒感受冬天氣溫的變化,探索水的形態(tài)變化與氣溫的關系。 3.引導幼兒學習動手制作冰花、欣賞冰花,培養(yǎng)幼兒的審美能力。活動準備: 1.礦泉水瓶、清水、細繩、花瓣、樹葉、小石頭等。 2.溫度計若干。活動過程: 1.在天氣不是很冷的時候布置幼兒回家制作冰花后,請帶來冰花的幼兒講講怎樣做的冰花,請沒帶冰花的幼兒講講為什么沒帶。讓幼兒知道天氣不太冷的時候室外是凍不出冰花的。 “你的冰花在哪里做成的?”(冰箱里) “你為什么不放在院子里或房間里凍冰花”? “為什么院子里、房間里凍不成冰花”?
二是依法做好勞動爭議調解工作。組建職工法律服務團,吸納13名專業(yè)突出、熱心公益的律師參與,明確法律援助工作流程及補貼標準,及時為職工提供專業(yè)、全面的法律咨詢服務,引導職工依法理性表達訴求,今年接待職工來訪100人次。聯(lián)合市中級人民法院開展“法院+工會”勞動爭議訴調對接工作,并在*市建立示范點,辦理案件3件。三是全面提升工會法治建設水平。職工服務中心是各級工會組織開展法治宣傳、服務職工的主要陣地。大力推動一站式職工服務中心建設,在全市范圍內打造以市職工服務中心為龍頭、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)(科局)職工服務中心為骨干,社區(qū)(村)職工服務中心為基礎、企業(yè)職工服務中心為支撐的四級服務職工網絡。服務中心設置了“政策咨詢”、“法律援助”、“勞動爭議調處”、“信訪接待”、“心靈聊吧”和“權益維護”等服務窗口,促進工會法治建設進入了規(guī)范化、制度化和機制化軌道。
現(xiàn)場不能解決的問題,立即下發(fā)監(jiān)理工程師通知,并上傳至總監(jiān)辦。指令落實后,將指令及經監(jiān)理檢查簽認的施工單位回復一并報總監(jiān)辦存檔;指令未落實或已落實未回復的,一律不予計量。全年共向施工單位發(fā)出監(jiān)理工程師通知單14份,其中已落實11份,另3份仍在落實中。
一、宿舍紀律 負責人:學校鄢XX老師以及當日上晚自習老師 、熄燈鈴響后及時熄燈,熄燈后在宿舍內影響其他人休息者(如說話等),一次扣宿舍全體1分; 2、私自更換房間者,每人次扣2分; 3、帶外來人員到宿舍就寢者,每人次扣5分;同時,取消其住宿資格; 二、宿舍衛(wèi)生(衛(wèi)生分10分) 、地面(3分):干凈,床底無雜物,宿舍內無衛(wèi)生死角; 2、窗戶和窗臺:窗玻璃干凈無塵土、無貼畫等,窗臺干凈無塵土且不亂放其他物品?! ?、床上(2分):被子、枕頭折疊擺放整齊,統(tǒng)一放在床尾一端;床面伸展、干凈,無雜物; 4、物品(2分):各人相關物品必須擺放整齊,不得亂放; 5、墻壁(1分):墻壁無亂寫亂畫、無貼畫、無鐵釘、無亂掛物品。
首先,要認真鉆研教材,為“預設”打好基礎。教材是教學資料的載體,每一位教師都要認真研讀、感悟、領會教材,了解教材的基本精神和編寫意圖,把握教材所帶給的數(shù)學活動的基本線索,分析教材所滲透的數(shù)學思想、方法和學生活動的科學內涵,這樣才能體會新教材蘊含的教學理念,備出高質量的教學預案。 其次,要改變備課模式,變“教案”為“學案”。學生是學習的主人,一切知識經驗的獲得都依靠于學生的自主建構、自我內化。離開了“學”,再精心的“設計”也沒有好處,教師要充分思考,預設學生可能出現(xiàn)的狀況,并采取相應的對策。即對整個教學過程進行一種有準備、有意識的預設。
2、要保持良好的網絡設備運行環(huán)境,不準在網管中心吸煙、飲食、喧嘩。嚴禁在網管室內存放易燃、易爆、有毒物品、腐蝕性物品、強磁場物品、放射性物品?! ?、要定期做好軟件備份和計算機病毒檢查處理,任何外來軟件必須進行計算機病毒檢查,確認無病毒后方可使用?! ?、網管中心要裝置調溫、調濕、穩(wěn)壓、防火、防盜等設備,保證網絡設備的安全運行?! ?、網管中心要建立完整、規(guī)范的校園網設備運行情況檔案及網絡設備帳目,認真做好各項資料(軟件)的記錄、分類和妥善保存工作。
第一環(huán)節(jié):教師參與到其中的一個小組,用“Do you like…?”的句型提問,因為學生在上學期已經接觸了“l(fā)ike”一詞,現(xiàn)在又有了前面三次聽的機會,對本課所要學的對話有了一定的感知,預計有部分學生會回答“Yes,Ido.或No,I don’t .”當學生回答“Yes,Ido.”時,我就說:“Here you are .”同時也將水果遞給學生。在教師與學生、學生與學生的對話中,領悟了“Yes,Ido.”和“Here you are .”的意思。當學生回答“No, I don’t.” 時,教師不把水果遞給他。通過這個過程的口語與演示,學生也會領悟到“No, I don’t.”的意思。同時,進行師問生答的口語操練。師生對話要適當增加,使學生對“Yes,Ido.和No, I don’t”的句型有更多的操練機會。這樣,第一環(huán)節(jié)的目標也就達到了。第二環(huán)節(jié):由師問生答的形式,變?yōu)樯鷨枎煷稹Mㄟ^教師引導,讓學生用“Do you like …”提問。因為,學生要把“Do you like …”的音讀準,有一定難度。因此,在起先學生說這句式時,要發(fā)揮教師的主導作用,讓學生跟讀,注重學生發(fā)音的準確。
我隨意走動,觀察學生們用英語交流的情況,有困難的適時指導一下。學生們在完成任務的過程中,積極運用語言,激發(fā)了學習興趣,同時還實現(xiàn)了與數(shù)學學科的滲透和聯(lián)系。在這節(jié)課的最后,我布置了一個有層次的作業(yè),讓學生自主選擇:①聽錄音,仿讀會話;②分角色表演會話;③改編會話,分角色表演并錄成磁帶。分層次的作業(yè),讓不同程度的學生都能有事可做,都有表現(xiàn)自己的機會,體驗到成功的喜悅,同時使學生的語言交際向課外延伸,使他們能帶著動力,保持興趣繼續(xù)學習??傊谶@節(jié)課的教學設計中,我重視對新知識的鋪墊和自然導入,通過多種方式的呈現(xiàn),讓學生們自然而然地學習新知識。充分利用游戲、合作交流等教學手段,讓學生們饒有興趣地操練語言、運用語言,在完成任務過程中鞏固知識,運用知識,體驗成功的喜悅,培育積極的學習情感,形成良好的學習策略,并將這些積極的因素帶人下一步的學習當中。
(1)單詞:father (dad), mother (mom), grandfather (grandpa), grandmother (grandma), man, woman(2)學唱英語童謠《Father and Mother》。難點:表示家庭成員單詞的認讀三、說學情三年級第二學期的學生,能夠認讀少量簡單的單詞;但是由于英語不是我們的母語,在日常生活中少于應用,學生學得快,忘得也快,在口語交流能力方面很差。因此,在教學中要結合學生的實際情況,采取有效的教學方法進行教學。四、說教法根據(jù)教學內容的特點,我在教學中①注重主題化整體設計,以family為主線貫穿始終,結合遠程教育資源的利用,給學生創(chuàng)設一個輕松、愉快的學習氛圍。②注重在課堂教學中充分體現(xiàn)“以學生為主體”的教學原則,營造“真實性”的語言環(huán)境和開放的空間,讓學生在交際中學習運用。③在教學過程中設計各種教學活動,讓他們在唱中學,在做中學,在玩中學,從而充分調動其學習興趣,同時還注重培養(yǎng)學生各項能力訓練。五、說學法