The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
2.能基本聽懂并按規(guī)則游戲。 3.愿意在集體面前表演。 活動準備: 1.教師身穿一個大口袋的上衣(內裝各種水果模型:蘋果,橘子,葡萄,梨子,香蕉,桃子菠蘿,西瓜和各類汽車模型:小汽車,卡車。公共汽車,出租車) 2.鼓一個,擊棒一根。 3.小兔毛絨玩具一個 4.兔子舞音樂 活動過程: 一.師生問好,以舞蹈的形式引起幼兒的興趣 1. T:Good morning boys and girls . C:Good morning teacher .T:Do you want to dance ?C:Yes . T:Ok, let’s dance, please listen .(兔子舞音樂起,師生共同隨音樂做動作) 2.T:(教師做很累的動作)Oh, I’m tired. Are you tied ? C:Yes. T:Ok. Please find a chair and sit down .
地質年代可分為相對年代和絕 對年齡(或同位素年齡)兩種。相對地質年代是指巖石和地層之間的相對新老關系和它們的時代順序。地質學家和古生物學家根據(jù)地層自然形成的先后順序,將地層分為5代12紀。即早期的太古代和元古代(元古代 在中國含有1個震旦紀),以后的古生代、中生代和新生代。古生代分為寒武紀、奧陶紀、志留紀、泥盆紀、石炭紀和二疊紀,共7個紀;中生代分為三疊紀、侏羅紀和白堊紀,共3個紀;新生代只有第三紀、第四紀兩個紀。在各個不同時期的地層里,大都保存有古代動、植物的標準化石。各類動、植物化石出現(xiàn)的早晚是有一定順序的,越是低等的,出現(xiàn)得越早,越是高等的,出現(xiàn)得越晚。絕對年齡是根據(jù)測出巖石中某種放射性元素及其蛻變產物的含量而計算出巖石的生成后距今的實際年 數(shù)。越是老的巖石,地層距今的年數(shù)越長。
一、三峽工程的生態(tài)環(huán)境效應三峽工程的生態(tài)環(huán)境效應是指建設三峽工程對生態(tài)與環(huán)境的有利和不利影響。1、有利影響(1)防洪:(2)防治血吸蟲?。海?)減輕洞庭湖淤積(4)增加枯水期流量,改善水(5)調節(jié)局部氣候:(6)減輕環(huán)境污染:綜上所述,三峽工程對生態(tài)環(huán)境的有利影響主要在中下游。2、不利影響及措施(1)淹沒土地、耕地:水庫蓄水將淹沒土地、耕地。(2)加劇水土流失和環(huán)境污染:在移民開發(fā)和城市遷建過程中,處理不當可能產生新的水土流失和環(huán)境污染等問題。(3)誘發(fā)地質災害(地震、滑坡):水庫蓄水改變了原有地應力的平衡,可能誘發(fā)地震,并使庫岸發(fā)生滑坡等地質災害的可能性增大。(4)加重泥沙淤積:水庫蓄水,使庫區(qū)水流速度變慢,庫區(qū)和庫尾的泥沙淤積加重。
一、考點導航 1.了解商品的含義及基本屬性 2.理解貨幣的產生與本質 3.理解貨幣的基本職能 4.了解紙幣的含義,理解紙幣發(fā)行規(guī)律及通貨膨脹與通貨緊縮 5.了解信用卡的含義、功能及優(yōu)點 6.了解外匯與匯率 7.樹立正確的金錢觀
【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Instruct students to get main facts by listening and motivate them to talk about the topics about how to prepare for the trip and make reservations by listening and ultimately can make travel arrangements and reservations. 2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 3. Develop students’ different listening skills to solve different listening comprehensive problems.4. Help students to understand how to use the structures “the present continuous tense (be doing) is used to express future plans.【教學重難點】1. Teach students how to focus on key words, not on single words or grammar.2. Prompt Ss to talk about the related topics, such as how to prepare for the trip and make a travel plan.【教學過程】Step 1: Listening and SpeakingLead inThe teacher is advised to talk with their students about the places that they want to travel most both at home and abroad: boys and girls, if you have a chance to travel around the world, where will you go? After their small talk, the teacher can move on by finishing the following listening task:Before travelling, what do we need to prepare for the trip?
Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?
2.陌生人初次見面打招呼What’s your name?(What’s = What is)Alan./I’m Alan./My name is AlanMiller.(first name,last name = family name)Are you Helen?Yes, I am.Niceto meet you.(這里的Iam 不能縮寫)Nice to meetyou, too.What’s his name?His name isJim.Is she Linda?
一、 問題導學前面兩節(jié)所討論的變量,如人的身高、樹的胸徑、樹的高度、短跑100m世界紀錄和創(chuàng)紀錄的時間等,都是數(shù)值變量,數(shù)值變量的取值為實數(shù).其大小和運算都有實際含義.在現(xiàn)實生活中,人們經(jīng)常需要回答一定范圍內的兩種現(xiàn)象或性質之間是否存在關聯(lián)性或相互影響的問題.例如,就讀不同學校是否對學生的成績有影響,不同班級學生用于體育鍛煉的時間是否有差別,吸煙是否會增加患肺癌的風險,等等,本節(jié)將要學習的獨立性檢驗方法為我們提供了解決這類問題的方案。在討論上述問題時,為了表述方便,我們經(jīng)常會使用一種特殊的隨機變量,以區(qū)別不同的現(xiàn)象或性質,這類隨機變量稱為分類變量.分類變量的取值可以用實數(shù)表示,例如,學生所在的班級可以用1,2,3等表示,男性、女性可以用1,0表示,等等.在很多時候,這些數(shù)值只作為編號使用,并沒有通常的大小和運算意義,本節(jié)我們主要討論取值于{0,1}的分類變量的關聯(lián)性問題.
1.確定研究對象,明確哪個是解釋變量,哪個是響應變量;2.由經(jīng)驗確定非線性經(jīng)驗回歸方程的模型;3.通過變換,將非線性經(jīng)驗回歸模型轉化為線性經(jīng)驗回歸模型;4.按照公式計算經(jīng)驗回歸方程中的參數(shù),得到經(jīng)驗回歸方程;5.消去新元,得到非線性經(jīng)驗回歸方程;6.得出結果后分析殘差圖是否有異常 .跟蹤訓練1.一只藥用昆蟲的產卵數(shù)y與一定范圍內的溫度x有關,現(xiàn)收集了6組觀測數(shù)據(jù)列于表中: 經(jīng)計算得: 線性回歸殘差的平方和: ∑_(i=1)^6?〖(y_i-(y_i ) ?)〗^2=236,64,e^8.0605≈3167.其中 分別為觀測數(shù)據(jù)中的溫度和產卵數(shù),i=1,2,3,4,5,6.(1)若用線性回歸模型擬合,求y關于x的回歸方程 (精確到0.1);(2)若用非線性回歸模型擬合,求得y關于x回歸方程為 且相關指數(shù)R2=0.9522. ①試與(1)中的線性回歸模型相比較,用R2說明哪種模型的擬合效果更好 ?②用擬合效果好的模型預測溫度為35℃時該種藥用昆蟲的產卵數(shù).(結果取整數(shù)).
由樣本相關系數(shù)??≈0.97,可以推斷脂肪含量和年齡這兩個變量正線性相關,且相關程度很強。脂肪含量與年齡變化趨勢相同.歸納總結1.線性相關系數(shù)是從數(shù)值上來判斷變量間的線性相關程度,是定量的方法.與散點圖相比較,線性相關系數(shù)要精細得多,需要注意的是線性相關系數(shù)r的絕對值小,只是說明線性相關程度低,但不一定不相關,可能是非線性相關.2.利用相關系數(shù)r來檢驗線性相關顯著性水平時,通常與0.75作比較,若|r|>0.75,則線性相關較為顯著,否則不顯著.例2. 有人收集了某城市居民年收入(所有居民在一年內收入的總和)與A商品銷售額的10年數(shù)據(jù),如表所示.畫出散點圖,判斷成對樣本數(shù)據(jù)是否線性相關,并通過樣本相關系數(shù)推斷居民年收入與A商品銷售額的相關程度和變化趨勢的異同.
4.寫出下列隨機變量可能取的值,并說明隨機變量所取的值表示的隨機試驗的結果.(1)一個袋中裝有8個紅球,3個白球,從中任取5個球,其中所含白球的個數(shù)為X.(2)一個袋中有5個同樣大小的黑球,編號為1,2,3,4,5,從中任取3個球,取出的球的最大號碼記為X.(3). 在本例(1)條件下,規(guī)定取出一個紅球贏2元,而每取出一個白球輸1元,以ξ表示贏得的錢數(shù),結果如何?[解] (1)X可取0,1,2,3.X=0表示取5個球全是紅球;X=1表示取1個白球,4個紅球;X=2表示取2個白球,3個紅球;X=3表示取3個白球,2個紅球.(2)X可取3,4,5.X=3表示取出的球編號為1,2,3;X=4表示取出的球編號為1,2,4;1,3,4或2,3,4.X=5表示取出的球編號為1,2,5;1,3,5;1,4,5;2,3,5;2,4,5或3,4,5.(3) ξ=10表示取5個球全是紅球;ξ=7表示取1個白球,4個紅球;ξ=4表示取2個白球,3個紅球;ξ=1表示取3個白球,2個紅球.
3.下結論.依據(jù)均值和方差做出結論.跟蹤訓練2. A、B兩個投資項目的利潤率分別為隨機變量X1和X2,根據(jù)市場分析, X1和X2的分布列分別為X1 2% 8% 12% X2 5% 10%P 0.2 0.5 0.3 P 0.8 0.2求:(1)在A、B兩個項目上各投資100萬元, Y1和Y2分別表示投資項目A和B所獲得的利潤,求方差D(Y1)和D(Y2);(2)根據(jù)得到的結論,對于投資者有什么建議? 解:(1)題目可知,投資項目A和B所獲得的利潤Y1和Y2的分布列為:Y1 2 8 12 Y2 5 10P 0.2 0.5 0.3 P 0.8 0.2所以 ;; 解:(2) 由(1)可知 ,說明投資A項目比投資B項目期望收益要高;同時 ,說明投資A項目比投資B項目的實際收益相對于期望收益的平均波動要更大.因此,對于追求穩(wěn)定的投資者,投資B項目更合適;而對于更看重利潤并且愿意為了高利潤承擔風險的投資者,投資A項目更合適.
對于離散型隨機變量,可以由它的概率分布列確定與該隨機變量相關事件的概率。但在實際問題中,有時我們更感興趣的是隨機變量的某些數(shù)字特征。例如,要了解某班同學在一次數(shù)學測驗中的總體水平,很重要的是看平均分;要了解某班同學數(shù)學成績是否“兩極分化”則需要考察這個班數(shù)學成績的方差。我們還常常希望直接通過數(shù)字來反映隨機變量的某個方面的特征,最常用的有期望與方差.二、 探究新知探究1.甲乙兩名射箭運動員射中目標靶的環(huán)數(shù)的分布列如下表所示:如何比較他們射箭水平的高低呢?環(huán)數(shù)X 7 8 9 10甲射中的概率 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4乙射中的概率 0.15 0.25 0.4 0.2類似兩組數(shù)據(jù)的比較,首先比較擊中的平均環(huán)數(shù),如果平均環(huán)數(shù)相等,再看穩(wěn)定性.假設甲射箭n次,射中7環(huán)、8環(huán)、9環(huán)和10環(huán)的頻率分別為:甲n次射箭射中的平均環(huán)數(shù)當n足夠大時,頻率穩(wěn)定于概率,所以x穩(wěn)定于7×0.1+8×0.2+9×0.3+10×0.4=9.即甲射中平均環(huán)數(shù)的穩(wěn)定值(理論平均值)為9,這個平均值的大小可以反映甲運動員的射箭水平.同理,乙射中環(huán)數(shù)的平均值為7×0.15+8×0.25+9×0.4+10×0.2=8.65.
溫故知新 1.離散型隨機變量的定義可能取值為有限個或可以一一列舉的隨機變量,我們稱為離散型隨機變量.通常用大寫英文字母表示隨機變量,例如X,Y,Z;用小寫英文字母表示隨機變量的取值,例如x,y,z.隨機變量的特點: 試驗之前可以判斷其可能出現(xiàn)的所有值,在試驗之前不可能確定取何值;可以用數(shù)字表示2、隨機變量的分類①離散型隨機變量:X的取值可一、一列出;②連續(xù)型隨機變量:X可以取某個區(qū)間內的一切值隨機變量將隨機事件的結果數(shù)量化.3、古典概型:①試驗中所有可能出現(xiàn)的基本事件只有有限個;②每個基本事件出現(xiàn)的可能性相等。二、探究新知探究1.拋擲一枚骰子,所得的點數(shù)X有哪些值?取每個值的概率是多少? 因為X取值范圍是{1,2,3,4,5,6}而且"P(X=m)"=1/6,m=1,2,3,4,5,6.因此X分布列如下表所示
1.對稱性與首末兩端“等距離”的兩個二項式系數(shù)相等,即C_n^m=C_n^(n"-" m).2.增減性與最大值 當k(n+1)/2時,C_n^k隨k的增加而減小.當n是偶數(shù)時,中間的一項C_n^(n/2)取得最大值;當n是奇數(shù)時,中間的兩項C_n^((n"-" 1)/2) 與C_n^((n+1)/2)相等,且同時取得最大值.探究2.已知(1+x)^n =C_n^0+C_n^1 x+...〖+C〗_n^k x^k+...+C_n^n x^n 3.各二項式系數(shù)的和C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.令x=1 得(1+1)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1 +...+C_n^n=2^n所以,(a+b)^n 的展開式的各二項式系數(shù)之和為2^n1. 在(a+b)8的展開式中,二項式系數(shù)最大的項為 ,在(a+b)9的展開式中,二項式系數(shù)最大的項為 . 解析:因為(a+b)8的展開式中有9項,所以中間一項的二項式系數(shù)最大,該項為C_8^4a4b4=70a4b4.因為(a+b)9的展開式中有10項,所以中間兩項的二項式系數(shù)最大,這兩項分別為C_9^4a5b4=126a5b4,C_9^5a4b5=126a4b5.答案:1.70a4b4 126a5b4與126a4b5 2. A=C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…與B=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…的大小關系是( )A.A>B B.A=B C.A<B D.不確定 解析:∵(1+1)n=C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n,(1-1)n=C_n^0-C_n^1+C_n^2-…+(-1)nC_n^n=0,∴C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…=2n-1,即A=B.答案:B
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學重難點】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學過程】Step1: 語法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問部分(前肯后否) You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經(jīng)常打羽毛球,是嗎?You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房,是嗎?She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過上海,是嗎?2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問部分(前否后肯) It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花,是嗎?You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒去滑冰,是嗎?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成,是嗎?
一、教材分析人教版高中思想政治必修4生活與哲學第一單元第三課第二框題《哲學史上的偉大變革》。本框主要內容有馬克思主義哲學的產生和它的基本特征、馬克思主義的中國化的三大理論成果。學習本框內容對學生來講,將有助于他們正確認識馬克思主義,運用馬克思主義中國化的理論成果,分析解決遇到的社會問題。具有很強的現(xiàn)實指導意義。二、學情分析高二學生已經(jīng)具備了一定的歷史知識,思維能力有一定提高,思想活躍,處于世界觀、人生觀形成時期,對一些社會現(xiàn)象能主動思考,但尚需正確加以引導,激發(fā)學生學習馬克思主義哲學的興趣。三、教學目標1.馬克思主義哲學產生的階級基礎、自然科學基礎和理論來源,馬克思主義哲學的基本特征。2.通過對馬克思主義哲學的產生和基本特征的學習,培養(yǎng)學生鑒別理論是非的能力,進而運用馬克思主義哲學的基本觀點分析和解決生活實踐中的問題。3.實踐的觀點是馬克思主義哲學的首要和基本的觀點,培養(yǎng)學生在實踐中分析問題和解決問題的能力,進而培養(yǎng)學生在實踐活動中的科學探索精神和革命批判精神。