This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英國的Jack,打算來中國旅行,請(qǐng)你給你的中國筆友李華寫一封信,要點(diǎn)如下:1.你的旅行計(jì)劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢問他是否愿意充當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
一、 問題導(dǎo)學(xué)前面兩節(jié)所討論的變量,如人的身高、樹的胸徑、樹的高度、短跑100m世界紀(jì)錄和創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的時(shí)間等,都是數(shù)值變量,數(shù)值變量的取值為實(shí)數(shù).其大小和運(yùn)算都有實(shí)際含義.在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,人們經(jīng)常需要回答一定范圍內(nèi)的兩種現(xiàn)象或性質(zhì)之間是否存在關(guān)聯(lián)性或相互影響的問題.例如,就讀不同學(xué)校是否對(duì)學(xué)生的成績有影響,不同班級(jí)學(xué)生用于體育鍛煉的時(shí)間是否有差別,吸煙是否會(huì)增加患肺癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),等等,本節(jié)將要學(xué)習(xí)的獨(dú)立性檢驗(yàn)方法為我們提供了解決這類問題的方案。在討論上述問題時(shí),為了表述方便,我們經(jīng)常會(huì)使用一種特殊的隨機(jī)變量,以區(qū)別不同的現(xiàn)象或性質(zhì),這類隨機(jī)變量稱為分類變量.分類變量的取值可以用實(shí)數(shù)表示,例如,學(xué)生所在的班級(jí)可以用1,2,3等表示,男性、女性可以用1,0表示,等等.在很多時(shí)候,這些數(shù)值只作為編號(hào)使用,并沒有通常的大小和運(yùn)算意義,本節(jié)我們主要討論取值于{0,1}的分類變量的關(guān)聯(lián)性問題.
4.寫出下列隨機(jī)變量可能取的值,并說明隨機(jī)變量所取的值表示的隨機(jī)試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果.(1)一個(gè)袋中裝有8個(gè)紅球,3個(gè)白球,從中任取5個(gè)球,其中所含白球的個(gè)數(shù)為X.(2)一個(gè)袋中有5個(gè)同樣大小的黑球,編號(hào)為1,2,3,4,5,從中任取3個(gè)球,取出的球的最大號(hào)碼記為X.(3). 在本例(1)條件下,規(guī)定取出一個(gè)紅球贏2元,而每取出一個(gè)白球輸1元,以ξ表示贏得的錢數(shù),結(jié)果如何?[解] (1)X可取0,1,2,3.X=0表示取5個(gè)球全是紅球;X=1表示取1個(gè)白球,4個(gè)紅球;X=2表示取2個(gè)白球,3個(gè)紅球;X=3表示取3個(gè)白球,2個(gè)紅球.(2)X可取3,4,5.X=3表示取出的球編號(hào)為1,2,3;X=4表示取出的球編號(hào)為1,2,4;1,3,4或2,3,4.X=5表示取出的球編號(hào)為1,2,5;1,3,5;1,4,5;2,3,5;2,4,5或3,4,5.(3) ξ=10表示取5個(gè)球全是紅球;ξ=7表示取1個(gè)白球,4個(gè)紅球;ξ=4表示取2個(gè)白球,3個(gè)紅球;ξ=1表示取3個(gè)白球,2個(gè)紅球.
二項(xiàng)式定理形式上的特點(diǎn)(1)二項(xiàng)展開式有n+1項(xiàng),而不是n項(xiàng).(2)二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)都是C_n^k(k=0,1,2,…,n),它與二項(xiàng)展開式中某一項(xiàng)的系數(shù)不一定相等.(3)二項(xiàng)展開式中的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的和等于2n,即C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.(4)在排列方式上,按照字母a的降冪排列,從第一項(xiàng)起,次數(shù)由n次逐項(xiàng)減少1次直到0次,同時(shí)字母b按升冪排列,次數(shù)由0次逐項(xiàng)增加1次直到n次.1.判斷(正確的打“√”,錯(cuò)誤的打“×”)(1)(a+b)n展開式中共有n項(xiàng). ( )(2)在公式中,交換a,b的順序?qū)Ω黜?xiàng)沒有影響. ( )(3)Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展開式中的第k項(xiàng). ( )(4)(a-b)n與(a+b)n的二項(xiàng)式展開式的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)相同. ( )[解析] (1)× 因?yàn)?a+b)n展開式中共有n+1項(xiàng).(2)× 因?yàn)槎?xiàng)式的第k+1項(xiàng)Cknan-kbk和(b+a)n的展開式的第k+1項(xiàng)Cknbn-kak是不同的,其中的a,b是不能隨便交換的.(3)× 因?yàn)镃knan-kbk是(a+b)n展開式中的第k+1項(xiàng).(4)√ 因?yàn)?a-b)n與(a+b)n的二項(xiàng)式展開式的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)都是Crn.[答案] (1)× (2)× (3)× (4)√
2、從周圍生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)多種有趣的數(shù)字,初步了解數(shù)字在生活中的實(shí)際意義?! 』顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 1、幼兒收集的有數(shù)字的物品; 2、電腦課件(打電話的情景) 3、英語兒歌 活動(dòng)過程: 一、英語兒歌引出。 提問:說說這首兒歌里有哪些數(shù)字? 二、介紹生活中有數(shù)字的物品?! ?你收集的材料上有哪些數(shù)字,它們有什么作用? (在此進(jìn)行提升幼兒對(duì)數(shù)字的認(rèn)識(shí),如:食品袋上的數(shù)字代表生產(chǎn)日期、保質(zhì)期;藥瓶上不僅有保質(zhì)期,而且還有劑量等。我們生活中處處有數(shù)字,數(shù)字用處很大。它可以表示順序、日期、時(shí)間等。如果沒有數(shù)字,生活就會(huì)變得亂糟糟,甚至還會(huì)出事故呢?。?。
活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 1、森林背景圖,6張蘑菇房子圖片。 2、1-6的大點(diǎn)卡和數(shù)卡一套?! ?3、小猴、小兔頭飾各一個(gè)和老虎的圖片一張 4、幼兒數(shù)學(xué)操作板1個(gè)/人,1-6的點(diǎn)卡一套/人?! ?5、標(biāo)有1—6的數(shù)字卡片,每個(gè)小朋友一張 6、故事《住賓館》。 活動(dòng)過程: 一、開始部分:初步理解“鄰居”關(guān)系?!?1、拍手游戲:“嘿嘿,ⅹⅹⅹ(小朋友名),我問你,你的朋友在哪里?”“嘿嘿嘿,在這里!”(被問的小朋友舉起旁邊小朋友的手。) 2、我們每個(gè)小朋友都有自己午休的小床,請(qǐng)你說一說自己的鄰居都有誰,讓幼兒理解什么是鄰居。
一、說教材《雪地里的小畫家》是統(tǒng)編教材小學(xué)語文一年級(jí)上冊(cè)第八單元的一篇課文,它是一首融兒童情趣與科普知識(shí)為一體的兒歌。作者設(shè)置下雪的環(huán)境,采用擬人的手法,運(yùn)用形象的比喻,介紹幾種動(dòng)物腳的不同形狀及青蛙冬眠的知識(shí)。全文共六句話,語言生動(dòng)活潑,極富童趣,字里行間都流露出對(duì)小動(dòng)物的喜愛之情。常符合低年級(jí)學(xué)生的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn),是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀興趣的良好素材。二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.認(rèn)識(shí)“群、竹、牙”等11個(gè)生字。會(huì)寫“竹、牙”等5個(gè)生字。2.有感情的朗讀、背誦課文。3.理解課文內(nèi)容,知道小雞、小鴨、小狗、小馬這四種動(dòng)物腳的不同形狀以及青蛙冬眠的特點(diǎn)。
本環(huán)節(jié)運(yùn)用了一個(gè)階梯式的問答方法,幫助突破本節(jié)課的難點(diǎn)。同時(shí),從具體的實(shí)際問題入手,由特殊問題到一般規(guī)律的揭示,不僅解決了難點(diǎn)問題,而且從另外一個(gè)角度講也滲透給了學(xué)生的數(shù)形結(jié)合思想,還有利于學(xué)生主動(dòng)探索意識(shí)的培養(yǎng)。4、自主評(píng)價(jià)本環(huán)節(jié)主要是應(yīng)用本節(jié)課所學(xué)的知識(shí)以及所積累形成的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和體驗(yàn)解決問題的過程,即課堂鞏固訓(xùn)練。在練習(xí)題的選擇上,由簡單到復(fù)雜。先是結(jié)合圖象獲取信息進(jìn)行簡單的填空和選擇,此題屬于A組題型,檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生的掌握情況;然后進(jìn)行了一道B組題,關(guān)于“一次函數(shù)與一元一次方程的關(guān)系”知識(shí)點(diǎn)的靈活運(yùn)用,進(jìn)一步通過練習(xí)體會(huì)它們的關(guān)系。5、自主發(fā)展:最后一道則是特殊的區(qū)別于之前所學(xué)習(xí)的分段函數(shù)練習(xí),發(fā)散學(xué)生思維問題的訓(xùn)練。讓學(xué)生體會(huì)分段函數(shù)的特點(diǎn),并掌握求分段函數(shù)解析式的方法。
[互動(dòng)2]師:請(qǐng)大家從上面的解題經(jīng)歷中,總結(jié)一下如果已知函數(shù)的圖象,怎樣求函數(shù)的表達(dá)式?小組討論之后再發(fā)表意見。生:第一步根據(jù)圖象,確定這個(gè)函數(shù)是正比例函數(shù)或是一次函數(shù);第二步設(shè)函數(shù)表達(dá)式;第三步:根據(jù)表達(dá)式列等式,若是正比例函數(shù),只要找圖象上一個(gè)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)就可以了;若是一次函數(shù),則需要找到圖象上兩個(gè)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo),然后把點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)分別代入所設(shè)的解析式中,組成關(guān)于R、b的一個(gè)或兩個(gè)方程。第四步:求出R、b的值第五步:把R、b的值代回到表達(dá)式中就可以了。師:分析得太好了。那么,大家說一說,確定正比例函數(shù)的表達(dá)式需要幾個(gè)條件?確定一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式呢?要說明理由。生:確定正比例函數(shù)需要一個(gè)條件,而確定一次函數(shù)需要兩個(gè)條件。原因是正比例函數(shù)的表達(dá)式:y=Rx(R≠0)中,只有一個(gè)系數(shù)R,而一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式y(tǒng)=Rx+b(R≠0)中,有兩個(gè)系數(shù)(待定)R和b。
2、了解小樹的生長過程,有初步的邏輯判斷能力。 活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 1、幼兒認(rèn)識(shí)數(shù)字1—4,有初步目測(cè)4以內(nèi)數(shù)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 2、學(xué)具:相冊(cè)模板16個(gè),相應(yīng)圖片16套;教具:相冊(cè)、照片范例。 活動(dòng)過程: 1、導(dǎo)入,引起幼兒興趣?! ?(1)師:樹媽媽給樹寶寶拍了許多照片,你們想看嗎? 師:我們來看看,它都給小樹拍了哪些照片。 (2)出示小樹相片,幼兒感受照片上小樹的不同數(shù)量和不同的生長階段?! ?①出示“小芽”的照片?! ?師:這是樹寶寶的照片嗎?是樹寶寶什么時(shí)候的照片? 師:小的時(shí)候它叫什么呢? (引導(dǎo)幼兒說出小芽) 師:這是小樹在小芽時(shí)候的照片,是幾個(gè)小芽?(目測(cè)小芽的數(shù)量)
《剛要》中明確指出:“讓幼兒能從生活和游戲中感受事物的數(shù)量關(guān)系并體驗(yàn)到數(shù)學(xué)的重要和樂趣”。根據(jù)這一要求,利用測(cè)量活動(dòng)將幼兒生活中的內(nèi)容數(shù)量化,不僅能夠使幼兒輕松積累測(cè)量的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而且能從中體驗(yàn)到測(cè)量的樂趣。那么,為了激發(fā)幼兒測(cè)量的興趣,讓幼兒了解測(cè)量的知識(shí),積累測(cè)量經(jīng)驗(yàn),學(xué)會(huì)做簡單的測(cè)量記錄。因此,本次活動(dòng)我設(shè)計(jì)為一個(gè)探究性的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng),從測(cè)量孩子的圖形(正方形)開始,利用孩子常見的“回形針”為自然物,在活動(dòng)中放手讓幼兒大膽進(jìn)行嘗試,將幼兒的被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。在動(dòng)手操作中不僅獲得知識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn),而且還獲得了學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的方法和能力的提高?! 』顒?dòng)目標(biāo): 1、學(xué)習(xí)用自然物測(cè)量圖形的邊長,探索并初步掌握正確的測(cè)量方法?! ?2、會(huì)用圓圈、短線簡單的圖形記錄測(cè)量結(jié)果。 3、能積極愉快的參與活動(dòng),體驗(yàn)測(cè)量的樂趣?! 』顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 教具:大小不同的正方形、各種圖示、照相機(jī)?! ?學(xué)具:每人一個(gè)正方形、彩色回形針若干、水彩筆。
2、獨(dú)立將三幅圖連起來,表達(dá)其中的含義,運(yùn)用正確的詞匯表達(dá)圖意。 3、敢于克服膽怯的心理,大膽回答問題。活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備:1、教具:有關(guān)4的減法圖三幅。 2、學(xué)具:幼兒用書,鉛筆。活動(dòng)過程:1、集體活動(dòng)?! ?(1)游戲“看誰說得快”。 教師提出要與幼兒玩游戲,隨后講一講游戲規(guī)則:教師說一個(gè)數(shù)字,請(qǐng)幼兒說出它后面的一個(gè)數(shù)字。教師報(bào)數(shù),全體幼兒嘗試回答,當(dāng)全體幼兒玩的比較熟練后,可以與小組的幼兒玩。 教師說出游戲的另一個(gè)規(guī)則:教師說一個(gè)數(shù)字,幼兒說出它前面的一個(gè)數(shù)字。教師報(bào)數(shù),全體幼兒嘗試回答。
拼圖活動(dòng)是幼兒園經(jīng)常進(jìn)行的活動(dòng),也是孩子們非常感興趣的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。以往的拼圖活動(dòng)比較注重拼圖的造型設(shè)計(jì)和制作,對(duì)拼圖活動(dòng)本身所蘊(yùn)藏的數(shù)學(xué)內(nèi)涵挖掘不夠。其實(shí),拼圖活動(dòng)也是幫助幼兒了解整體與部分關(guān)系、掌握數(shù)概念的一個(gè)很好的載體,而且也符合新《綱要》“引導(dǎo)幼兒對(duì)周圍環(huán)境中的數(shù)、量、形、時(shí)間和空間等現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生興趣,建構(gòu)初步的數(shù)概念,并學(xué)習(xí)用簡單的數(shù)學(xué)方法解決生活和游戲中某些簡單的問題”這一精神。中班幼兒的思維仍帶有直覺行動(dòng)性,主要依靠動(dòng)作進(jìn)行,需要親身體驗(yàn),在操作探索中發(fā)現(xiàn)事物的特征。他們對(duì)于物體整體與部分關(guān)系的理解,必須借助于對(duì)具體物象的感知,拼圖活動(dòng)恰好為幫助幼兒感知數(shù)量的多少、整體與部分的關(guān)系提供了直觀形象的支持。在日常的活動(dòng)中,孩子們已經(jīng)積累了一定的圓形拼圖的造型經(jīng)驗(yàn),為本活動(dòng)的開展奠定了良好的基礎(chǔ)。
(三)如圖, 中, ,AB=6厘米,BC=8厘米,點(diǎn) 從點(diǎn) 開始,在 邊上以1厘米/秒的速度向 移動(dòng),點(diǎn) 從點(diǎn) 開始,在 邊上以2厘米/秒的速度向點(diǎn) 移動(dòng).如果點(diǎn) , 分別從點(diǎn) , 同時(shí)出發(fā),經(jīng)幾秒鐘,使 的面積等于 ?拓展:如果把BC邊的長度改為7cm,對(duì)本題的結(jié)果有何影響?(四)本課小結(jié)列方程解應(yīng)用題的一般步驟:1、 審題:分析相關(guān)的量2、 設(shè)元:把相關(guān)的量符號(hào)化,設(shè)定一個(gè)量為X,并用含X的代數(shù)式表示相關(guān)的量3、 列方程:把量的關(guān)系等式化4、 解方程5、 檢驗(yàn)并作答(五)布置作業(yè)1、請(qǐng)欣賞一道借用蘇軾詩詞《念奴嬌·赤壁懷古》的頭兩句改編而成的方程應(yīng)用題, 解讀詩詞(通過列方程,算出周瑜去世時(shí)的年齡)大江東去浪淘盡,千古風(fēng)流數(shù)人物,而立之年督東吳,早逝英年兩位數(shù),十位恰小個(gè)位三,個(gè)位平方與壽符,哪位學(xué)子算得快,多少年華屬周瑜?本題強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)古文化詩詞的閱讀理解,貫通數(shù)學(xué)的實(shí)際應(yīng)用。有兩種解題思路:枚舉法和方程法。
二、說學(xué)情六年級(jí)的學(xué)生已具備一定的閱讀學(xué)習(xí)能力和搜集資料的能力,學(xué)生在課前做好充分的預(yù)習(xí),查找有關(guān)老北京的各種習(xí)俗的資料。課上,學(xué)生在教師的引導(dǎo)下主要采用小組合作的學(xué)習(xí)方法學(xué)習(xí)本篇文章。課后,學(xué)生可以將家鄉(xiāng)的春節(jié)與老北京的春節(jié)習(xí)俗進(jìn)行對(duì)比或了解更多有關(guān)春節(jié)習(xí)俗的信息,感受中華民族特有的民俗文化。三、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.會(huì)寫“蒜、醋”等15個(gè)生字,正確讀寫“熱情、自傲”等詞語。2.默讀課文,了解課文是按時(shí)間順序描寫老北京人過春節(jié),能分清文章詳略,體會(huì)這樣寫的好處。 3.對(duì)比文中孩子們過春節(jié)的情景,能說說自己是怎樣過春節(jié)的。 4.抓住重點(diǎn)詞語,通過朗讀體會(huì)老舍“京味兒”語言的特點(diǎn)。 5.拓展閱讀鏈接,對(duì)比斯妤筆下的春節(jié)與老舍筆下的春節(jié)有什么不同。
課程分析中專數(shù)學(xué)課程教學(xué)是專業(yè)建設(shè)與專業(yè)課程體系改革的一部分,應(yīng)與專業(yè)課教學(xué)融為一體,立足于為專業(yè)課服務(wù),解決實(shí)際生活中常見問題,結(jié)合中專學(xué)生的實(shí)際,強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)學(xué)的應(yīng)用性,以滿足學(xué)生在今后的工作崗位上的實(shí)際應(yīng)用為主,這也體現(xiàn)了新課標(biāo)中突出應(yīng)用性的理念。分段函數(shù)的實(shí)際應(yīng)用在本課程中的地位:(1) 函數(shù)是中專數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),函數(shù)的思想貫穿于整個(gè)中專數(shù)學(xué)之中,分段函數(shù)在科技和生活的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域有著十分廣泛的應(yīng)用。(2) 本節(jié)所探討學(xué)習(xí)分段函數(shù)在生活生產(chǎn)中的實(shí)際問題上應(yīng)用,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析與解決問題的能力,養(yǎng)成正確的數(shù)學(xué)化理性思維的同時(shí),形成一種意識(shí),即數(shù)學(xué)“源于生活、寓于生活、用于生活”。教材分析 教材使用的是中等職業(yè)教育課程改革國家規(guī)劃教材,依照13級(jí)教學(xué)計(jì)劃,函數(shù)的實(shí)際應(yīng)用舉例內(nèi)容安排在第三章函數(shù)的最后一部分講解。本節(jié)內(nèi)容是在學(xué)生熟知函數(shù)的概念,表示方法和對(duì)函數(shù)性質(zhì)有一定了解的基礎(chǔ)上研究分段函數(shù),同時(shí)深化學(xué)生對(duì)函數(shù)概念的理解和認(rèn)識(shí),也為接下來學(xué)習(xí)指數(shù)函數(shù)和對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)作了良好鋪墊。根據(jù)13級(jí)學(xué)生實(shí)際情況,由生活生產(chǎn)中的實(shí)際問題入手,求得分段函數(shù)此部分知識(shí)以學(xué)生生活常識(shí)為背景,可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析得出。