(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因為我們希望全世界各國團結(jié)起來去應(yīng)對……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對于……表達的擔心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽,請你按照主題,寫下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
二、為什么要學習?(插入學習歌)有一首歌這樣唱:中國有一句話,活到老,學到老,該學的真不少,書里書外都重要。(多媒體)古人荀子有言:不積跬步,無以至千里;不積小流,無以成江海。偉人毛澤東說:一天不學習,趕不上劉少奇今人說終身學習,學習能增進智慧,使人睿智。人生無坦途,跋涉多風雨,畏懼時,智慧是一柄利劍,助你披荊斬棘,笑傲人生;迷茫時,智慧是一盞明燈,為你點亮心靈,堅定方向;疲乏時,智慧是一彎山泉,讓你洗去塵埃,凈化心靈。
全班齊讀第五段內(nèi)容。請一位同學分析,接著讓這位同學按他分析的讀一遍。3、4兩自然段的平緩之后,第5段作者的情感再次抬升。為了滿足這種情感的張揚,作一口氣連用了四個排比句式“現(xiàn)在是……時候”,一方面這是情感發(fā)泄的需要,另一方面這種排山倒海的語勢也加強了內(nèi)容的表達,極強地突出了現(xiàn)實為自由、平等而戰(zhàn)的重要性。四、學會演講我們剛才細讀了課文,但讀和講是有區(qū)別的。所謂演講,是一門語言藝術(shù),它的主要形式是“講”,即運用有聲語言并追求言辭的表現(xiàn)力和聲音的感染力;同時還要輔之以“演”,即運用面部表情、手勢動作、身體姿態(tài)乃至一切可以理解的態(tài)勢語言,使講話“藝術(shù)化”起來,從而產(chǎn)生一種非凡的藝術(shù)魅力。那么,接下來就假設(shè)一下假如你是馬丁·路德·金,你會怎樣去講這篇演講辭。
4.操作。(“做一做”第2題) 全班同學動手操作,1名同學到投影儀上操作。 (1)第1行擺5個△,在△下面擺○,△要比○多1個。第2行擺幾個○? (2)第1行擺4朵紅花,擺的黃花比紅花少1朵,第2行擺幾朵黃花? 二、運用新知 教科書練習一第1~4題。 1.第1題:左圖是猴子多,右圖是骨頭多。(避免學生產(chǎn)生思維定勢) 2.第2題:學生觀察,看到公雞和鴨子雖然擺的一樣長,但疏密不同,進而判斷擺的密的鴨子的只數(shù)多些,而公雞只數(shù)少些。 3.第3題:學生在觀察到第一排蛋糕同樣多的基礎(chǔ)上,只需比較兩盒中的第二排。第二排多的就多些,反之,就少些。 4.第4題:此題是在同一排中比較多少,當?shù)?次循環(huán)出現(xiàn)珠子時,只出現(xiàn)了一個黃色珠子,所以黃珠子多而紅珠子少。 三、總結(jié) 教師:今天我們學習了“比一比”,知道在比較時,一定要一個對著一個比,就會得到正確的結(jié)果。
教材分析改革開放后我國的綜合國力不斷增強,人民對祖國統(tǒng)一的愿望越來越迫切。本節(jié)課以“一國兩制”構(gòu)想的提出,香港、澳門的回歸和海峽兩岸關(guān)系的發(fā)展為中心,說明實現(xiàn)祖國統(tǒng)一,完成中華民族復興是歷史發(fā)展的必然。第一目“‘一國兩制’構(gòu)想的提出”主要講述了“一國兩制”的含義及歷史意義。第二目“香港、澳門的回歸”著重講述了香港回歸、澳門回歸的經(jīng)過及歷史意義,這是“一國兩制”成功的實踐。第三目“海峽兩岸關(guān)系的發(fā)展”講述了大陸注重發(fā)展與臺灣的關(guān)系,促進海峽兩岸的經(jīng)濟文化交流與合作,打破了幾十年來海峽兩岸的隔絕狀態(tài),促進了祖國統(tǒng)一的進程。此外,教材還通過“資料回放”“歷史縱橫”“學思之窗”等欄目,為學生學習提供了一些詳細的史料。在教學中要分析圖表資料,引導學生理解完成祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè),實現(xiàn)中華民族的復興,是任何人也阻擋不了的歷史潮流。
1、外匯與外幣的關(guān)系:(1)外匯包括外幣,但外匯不等于就是外幣。外幣是指外國的貨幣,包括外國的紙幣、鑄幣;外匯通常是以外國貨幣表示的用于國際間結(jié)算的支付手段,具體包括外幣、外幣有價證券、外幣支付憑證等。(2)外幣屬于外匯的范圍,但不能把二者等同起來。通常情況下,只有可以自由兌換的外幣才是外匯,因為外匯的實質(zhì)是國際支付手段,如果某種貨幣不能自由兌換,它就不能成為國際支付手段。外匯執(zhí)行的 主要是貨幣的支付手段的職能。(3)持有外匯意味著對外匯發(fā)行國擁有債權(quán)。持有外匯過多,一方面意味著國際支付能力強和有可能對外匯發(fā)行國施加影響;另一方面則意味著大量該由本國享受的資源,被借給外國利用,并要承擔外匯貶值的風險。2、關(guān)于幣值變化的分析:(1)對貨幣升值的具體分析:一個國家的貨幣升值(上?。┖?,同量的這種貨幣能比以前換 取更多的他國貨幣,買到更多的他國商品。
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
1. 標題首先根據(jù)海報的特點、格式寫明標題。海報中往往把內(nèi)容作為大標題。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海報其正文部分的側(cè)重點不同。對于介紹性的海報, 首先要引出話題, 其次列出原因, 最后是總結(jié)。對于宣傳類的海報, 要寫明具體內(nèi)容, 如: 活動內(nèi)容, 地點以及參加活動的注意事項, 主持或舉辦單位等。1. 圖片: 要選擇引人注目的圖片, 與主題要相關(guān), 色彩明亮。話題句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我國的國寶。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上僅現(xiàn)存幾千只熊貓。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因為人類的活動, 老虎處于瀕危的狀態(tài)。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生動物面臨著滅絕的危險。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施來保護它們。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人們應(yīng)該提高保護野生動物的意識。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃驚, 目前中國僅有不足1 000只江豚。
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語法要點精析。用法1:過去分詞作表語1).過去分詞可放在連系動詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過去分詞作表語時與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時,強調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài);而動詞的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者,強調(diào)動作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺類及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。
(1)板書“奶酪”,學生齊讀。 (2)提問:二年級時,我們學過哪個關(guān)于奶酪的故事?(學生自由回答)(3)教師小結(jié):是啊,在《狐貍分奶酪》這個故事里,為了從小熊兄弟的手里騙走美味的奶酪,狐貍可真是費盡心機哪!2.引導:今天我們要學的課文也講到了奶酪,小螞蟻想方設(shè)法搬奶酪,看來奶酪很誘人呢!奶酪的味道到底怎么樣呢?我們一起來品味品味吧。(板書課題,學生跟讀)3.設(shè)疑激趣(1)出示課文中的句子: ◇奶酪多誘人?。√е?,不要說吃,單是聞聞,都要淌口水。 ◇他低下頭,嗅嗅那點兒奶酪渣,味道真香!
一、教學目標:1、會辨認基本幾何體(直棱柱、圓柱、圓錐、球等)2、了解直棱柱、圓柱、圓錐的側(cè)面展開圖,能根據(jù)展開圖判斷和制作立體模型;3、能想象基本幾何體的截面形狀;4、會畫基本幾何體的三視圖,會判斷簡單物體的三視圖,能根據(jù)三視圖描述幾何體或?qū)嵨镌停?、能從豐富的現(xiàn)實背景中抽象出空間幾何體和基本平面圖形,進一步認識點、線、面。6、獲得一些研究問題的方法和經(jīng)驗,發(fā)展思維能力,加深理解相關(guān)的數(shù)學知識。7、體驗數(shù)學知識之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,初步形成對數(shù)學整體性的認識。教學重點:在具體的情境中,認識一些基本的幾何體,并能描述這些幾何體的特征。教學難點:是描述幾何體的特征,對幾何體進行分類。二、設(shè)疑自探1、梳理本章知識(一)生活中有哪些你熟悉的圖形?舉例說明.(二)你喜歡哪些幾何體?舉出一個生活中的物體,使它盡可能地包含不同的幾何體.(三)用自己的語言說一說棱柱的特征?(直棱柱)
重點難點1.欣賞和感知理解漫畫作品.需要幼兒集中注意觀察,這也是能否達到目標的重要條件。因此,我從活動開始便設(shè)置了一個個懸念,直到結(jié)尾也就是高潮部分,我沒有直接揭曉答案,而是留給幼兒一個充分的想像空間。這樣,使幼兒的注意得以長久保持。2.了解漫畫特點對幼兒是有一定難度的,當然也不是一次活動所能完成的。因此,在活動中,我們不能空洞地將一些抽象的詞匯灌輸給孩子們聽,而是通過精心設(shè)計的提問和讓幼兒欣賞一些有代表性的漫畫作品,有機滲透在活動中。我還設(shè)置了漫畫墻作為準備和延伸活動,長期貼在教室里,使幼兒自己從中慢慢體會,不斷深入地了解漫畫。 活動目標1.理解漫畫作品內(nèi)容,嘗試運用語言和圖畫刨編故事結(jié)尾。2.通過漫畫欣賞、初步了解漫畫的基本特點,更加喜歡漫畫這一藝術(shù)形式。3.養(yǎng)成細致觀察和大膽想像的習慣。 活動準備1.漫畫書《父與子》一本,完整的4幅漫畫作品、不加背景的圖4一幅。2.供幼兒續(xù)編添畫的作業(yè)紙每人一張、黑色水筆每人一根。3.布置一個漫畫墻,上面貼有許多有代表性的漫畫作品(單幅的、連環(huán)的、黑白的、彩色的、有趣可笑的、充滿幻想的、諷刺褒貶的)。
2、發(fā)展分析、比較能力,激發(fā)幼兒觀察大自然變化的興趣。準備:課前教幼兒認識一些常見的樹葉。收集一些樹葉。過程:一、初步形成常綠樹、落葉樹的概念。每組一籃樹葉,小朋友觀察比較。這些是什么樹葉?比一比,他們有什么不同?
二、設(shè)計意圖: 依據(jù)《綱要》語言領(lǐng)域的內(nèi)容與要求第4條:引導幼兒接觸優(yōu)秀的兒童文學作品,使之感受語言的豐富和優(yōu)美,并通過多種活動幫助幼兒加深對作品的體驗和理解;第3條養(yǎng)成幼兒注意傾聽的習慣,發(fā)展語言理解能力,達到語言領(lǐng)域的目標第2條:注意傾聽對方講話,能理解日常用語,第三條能清楚地說出自己想說的事,并樂意用不同的方式模仿散文中角色的語言。三、活動準備:?。?、錄音機、散文欣賞磁帶(背景音樂為“春雨”沙沙)?!。?、春雨雨滴立體球偶一個(淺藍色即時貼內(nèi)裝乒乓球,頭扎少許毛線),沙沙音樂以及小雨滴自我介紹磁帶?!。?、背景圖:土壤(可以移動)、遠山等,插入教具:春雨、種子(擬人化)?。?、表演玩具: 擬人春雨、種子服飾(掛歷紙做); 工具:封口膠、釘書機、剪刀、掛歷紙等。
活動目標:1、知道每個人都會有不一樣的害怕,能面對自己的害怕,并大膽地講述。2、初步了解一些對付害怕的好辦法?;顒訙蕚洌篜PT、大張的紙、各色花瓣若干活動過程:1、看看議議:(理解人的害怕是有原因的)放PPT:這是一位來自四川災區(qū)的小朋友,很長時間以來,都沒有人聽見她說過話。
一、蕩秋千。每天蕩秋千20分鐘,大腦分泌的“快樂因子”呔多芬會增加80%。父母當“助力推動器”兼保護人,對融洽親子關(guān)系有良好助益。 二、放風箏。放風箏不僅讓孩子享受到空曠地帶的新鮮空氣,放線、收線也鍛煉了臂力和眼力,使孩子心胸開闊?! ∪?、垂釣。焦慮的孩子常缺乏耐心,垂釣是鍛煉耐心的好辦法。對孩子講清垂釣的目的——我們不完全是為釣魚而來,最后收獲的也許是驚奇和意外,還可輔導孩子將垂釣收獲畫成兒童畫。
活動準備:一、環(huán)境創(chuàng)設(shè):收集各種口袋(塑料袋、網(wǎng)袋、布袋、紙袋、蛇皮袋、麻袋等)。二、操作材料:米、水、小金魚、球、玩具、水果等,毛巾若干條。三、知識準備:活動前組織幼兒參觀菜場、垃圾場、醫(yī)院、馬路,并與家長聯(lián)系,請家長向孩子介紹家中所用的口袋。 活動過程:一、幼兒通過玩口袋,認識了解各種口袋的名稱及材料。1.幼兒游戲玩各種口袋。2.幼兒認識各種口袋。3.幼兒根據(jù)材料的不同為口袋分類。二、操作活動:嘗試了解口袋的用處,并討論塑料袋給環(huán)境帶來的危害。1.幼兒根據(jù)已有的經(jīng)驗討論口袋的用處。2.幼兒嘗試用各種各樣的口袋裝物品,并記錄自己的嘗試結(jié)果。3.師生共同小結(jié)口袋的功用。4.找出生活中最常用的口袋:塑料袋。5.討論塑料袋給環(huán)境帶來的危害,初步培養(yǎng)幼兒的環(huán)保意識。三、結(jié)束活動:把裝的物品運回教室。
【幼兒基本情況分析】 大班幼兒思維已經(jīng)具有一定的廣度和深度了,能認識到事物之間簡單的邏輯關(guān)系,而且大部分幼兒能初步運用感官動手動腦,探索問題,但也有少數(shù)幼兒交流和分享的意識淡薄?!毒V要》中明確指出科學知識是在幼兒的探究之后,在幼兒交流討論中形成的。所以教師應(yīng)通過提供交流的平臺,促進有效的互動,鼓勵幼兒交流發(fā)現(xiàn)。 【教學目標】 本次活動以幼兒為主體,教師在活動中起引導者和支持者的作用,并且考慮幼兒對種子已有的經(jīng)驗和潛在水平之間的距離,在本活動中我預設(shè)了以下活動目標1、使幼兒了解種子的不同傳播方式,培養(yǎng)幼兒的觀察力。2、能與同伴共同探究,用適當?shù)姆绞胶驼Z言表達自己的認識。3﹑培養(yǎng)幼兒喜愛大自然的感情,產(chǎn)生繼續(xù)探索大自然的興趣 本活動的重點是在觀察操作的過程中了解種子不同的傳播方式,培養(yǎng)幼兒的觀察能力。難點是引導幼兒在提問質(zhì)疑和解決問題的過程中積極討論交流,在合作中探究。