思考:在我們今天的生活中,應該如何認識“孝”道?(“孝”為中華民族傳統(tǒng)道德之本。在封建社會,“孝”被異化為封建統(tǒng)治階級統(tǒng)治人民、維系政權(quán)的一個最重要的工具;一切聽命于“一家之長”的觀念,使人們往往屈從于獨斷的權(quán)威或傳統(tǒng)的家庭禮教,失去了獨立的人格。另一方面,“孝”從它本身意義出發(fā),所包含的尊老、敬老、養(yǎng)老,以及親親、愛人、愛國,正是中華民族的一大傳統(tǒng)美德,是中華民族家庭和睦、鄰里相親、社會穩(wěn)定的重要內(nèi)在因素。因此,孝道已被列為中華傳統(tǒng)道德教育的重要內(nèi)容。)所以我們要辯證地認識傳統(tǒng)文化在現(xiàn)實生活中的作用,做到“取其精華,去其糟粕;批判繼承,古為今用”。對于傳統(tǒng)文化中符合社會發(fā)展要求的、積極的、向上的內(nèi)容,應該繼續(xù)保持和發(fā)揚。對于傳統(tǒng)文化中不符合社會發(fā)展要求的、落后的、腐朽的東西,必須“移風易俗”,自覺地加以改造或剔除。2、正確對待傳統(tǒng)文化的意義
五、課后反思課后組織學生討論對本課的感受,同學們都非常樂意采取這種上課方式,既可以通過資料的搜集、整理提高自身信息采集的能力,也能夠提高自己學習積極性,變枯燥為生動。本人在教學中也深深地感到:一方面,充分發(fā)揮學生的主體作用,有利于啟發(fā)同學的思維,培養(yǎng)自主思考的能力。而充分利用網(wǎng)絡的教學功能,將現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)和學科教學很好地結(jié)合了起來。只有調(diào)動全體同學的積極性、主動性、創(chuàng)造性,我們的教學才能有生命力;另一方面,光有學生的活動也不行,雖然學生能夠積極投入地利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜集并動手制作課件,在課堂交流中能很好地進行發(fā)散思維和創(chuàng)造性思維,但其集中思維和抽象性思維還存在一定的缺陷,主要體現(xiàn)在對搜集的材料的取舍是以及對知識點的歸納和深化方面,所以在充分發(fā)揮學生的主體作用的同時應該也必須重視教師主導作用的發(fā)揮,引導學生由形象到抽象、由發(fā)散到集中、由演繹到歸納的思維能力的逐步提高。
3、文化是人們的一種素養(yǎng)(1)人的文化素養(yǎng)是在社會生活、實踐中形成的。每個人所具有的文化素養(yǎng),不是天生的,而是通過對社會生活的體驗,特別是通過參與文化生活、接受知識文化教育而逐步培養(yǎng)出來的。文化素養(yǎng)的形成,離不開生活、實踐和教育。人們在社會實踐中創(chuàng)造和發(fā)展文化,也在社會生活中獲得和享用文化。(2)人的文化素養(yǎng)表現(xiàn)在日常言行中。教師活動:引導學生閱讀教材7頁“公交車漫畫”材料,并思考所反映的問題學生活動:積極思考并討論問題教師點評:人們的精神活動離不開物質(zhì)活動,人們的文化素養(yǎng)總是要通過他在日常生活中的言行、在社會實踐活動中的表現(xiàn)等表現(xiàn)出來。我們通過觀察人們的社會行為,就可以從中透視人們的精神世界和精神生活。4、文化的傳承和發(fā)展離不開物質(zhì)載體。社會文化和精神產(chǎn)品離不開物質(zhì)載體,一個時代的文化和精神產(chǎn)品,往往是這一時代社會發(fā)展軌跡的反映。
另一方面,文化素質(zhì)影響公民政治權(quán)利的行使。隨著民主和法制建設的發(fā)展,人們?yōu)榱藚⑴c政治生活,需要更高的文化素養(yǎng)。文化水平提高了,人們受到的教育、接受的信息就越多,活動的領(lǐng)域就越廣,民主法制和權(quán)利意識就越強,這些都會影響人們的民主素質(zhì)和民主水平,使人們更好地進行政治參與,行使民主權(quán)利。(2)文化與國際政治相互交融,成為當代國際政治斗爭的重要內(nèi)容。隨著世界多極化的發(fā)展,奉行霸權(quán)主義的國家,借助文化滲透的方式,竭力推銷自己的價值觀念,企圖削弱和取代別國的民族文化,以推行強權(quán)政治。這使世界范圍內(nèi)反對文化霸權(quán)主義的斗爭,成為當代國際政治斗爭的重要內(nèi)容。文化已經(jīng)成為進行政治斗爭、國際斗爭的重要形式之一。對文化市場的爭奪不僅僅是爭奪票房價值、爭奪經(jīng)濟效益,更主要的是對受眾對象的爭奪,對受眾注意力這種特殊的稀缺資源的占有,以及在此基礎上對輿論的控制與引導。因此,失去文化市場就意味著失去政治優(yōu)勢,意味著政治影響力的邊緣化乃至萎縮或喪失。這一點,從目前世界正在進行的空前規(guī)模的“文化戰(zhàn)爭”,可以看得非常清楚。
代中國人民的四大發(fā)明,古希臘人的哲學與藝術(shù)成就,占代印度人民在宗教和數(shù)學方面的成就等,都以其鮮明的民族特色}:富J,世界文化,共同推動了人類社會的進步和發(fā)展。總之,尊重和保存不同的民族文化,是人類生存和發(fā)展的基礎?!笳n堂探究:(1)對那些面臨失傳的占老民族文化,有人反對進行搶救和保護,認為應當順其自然地讓它們被歷史淘汰。你同意這種看法嗎?(2)你認為,我們還有哪些獨特的文化形式可以申報人類口述和非物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)?◇探究提示:(1)文化遺產(chǎn)是一個民族的“身份證”,從文化意義上標識出一個民族的個性和一個民族的歷史記憶。文化遺產(chǎn)是人類社會發(fā)展的見證,是人類文明的重要載體。文化遺產(chǎn)體現(xiàn)著一個民族獨特的思維方式和文化價值,是民族的根基,是歷史的紀念碑。文化遺產(chǎn)既屬于一個國家、一個民族,也是全人類的共同財富。文化遺產(chǎn)具有不可再生性的特點,所以對那些面臨失傳的古老民族文化,我們不能坐視不管,要進行及時有效地搶救和保護。
【活動準備】 1、與本班一幼兒家庭聯(lián)系有關(guān)做客事宜?! ?、電話兩部?! 净顒舆^程】 一、教師向小朋友介紹活動內(nèi)容及簡單要求?! ±蠋熞獛X小朋友去XX小朋友家做客,比一比看誰是最有禮貌的小客人?! 《?、幼兒到XX小朋友家做客,在做客過程中學習禮貌用語和簡單禮節(jié)。 1、學習有禮貌地問候主人?! 〉搅酥魅思逸p輕地敲門,見了主人會禮貌地問候,學說“你好”。見了不同的人會使用合適的稱謂。
教學過程:一、導入二、學習歌曲1、老師范唱,思考:大漠之夜美麗在什么地方?2、老師簡介歌曲。3、學生邊劃拍邊學唱歌譜。4、跟老師的伴奏哼唱歌譜。5、按節(jié)奏讀歌詞。6、跟伴奏演唱歌曲。7、完整演唱。三、就地取材自制打擊樂器,創(chuàng)編節(jié)奏為歌曲伴奏。四、小結(jié): 1、表揚以最簡單的廢品自制有效果的打擊樂器參與表演的同學。2、分組選擇音樂段落,設計舞蹈動作。3、大漠之夜真美?;丶沂占曰轭}材的歌曲或樂曲,并進行學唱。4、布置作業(yè):將收集到的以大漠為題材的資料,在下節(jié)課我們開一次班級音樂會。
教學過程:師:今天我們要到音樂中的大漠里去暢游一番,讓我們在動聽的歌聲中開始旅行吧?。úシ拧洞竽埂?。)師:同學們,你們仔細聽一聽,這歌曲中唱的是什么大漠?生:……師:你去過大漠嗎?你認為大漠是怎樣?。可骸瓗煟喝绻銢]去過大漠,也沒關(guān)系,老師這兒有照片,現(xiàn)在我們來看看大漠的照片。(播放大漠照片。)師:現(xiàn)在我們再來聽一遍《大漠之夜》,你覺得作者想要表達的是什么思想感情?(再次播放《大漠之夜》。)生:……課后小結(jié):希望同學們涉獵更多的藝術(shù)形式,開闊藝術(shù)視野,感受各種藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)形式帶來的美的享受。
教學過程:一、導入1、出示圖片,了解大漠。2、簡單介紹大漠的歷史文化。3、揭示欣賞曲目。思考并回答:聽一聽,看一看,了解黃河的歷史文化。二、欣賞《大漠之夜》 1、播放《大漠之夜》。提問:你聽過能聯(lián)想到什么情景?你的心情如何? 2、介紹改編的鋼琴協(xié)奏曲《大漠之夜》。出示協(xié)奏曲的概念。每聽過一段,引導學生想象當時的情景。 (1)聆聽 師:這歌聲來自哪里呢?生:大漠上。 師:這首歌就叫《大漠之夜》。本歌曲主要表達的是什么思想感情?生:贊美大漠之美。3、初聽歌曲,初步感受其音樂形象及情緒。給學生聽其他的關(guān)于大漠的歌曲,分析兩者的異同,暢談你更喜歡哪部作品。
教學過程:一、導入:1.進行簡短的自我介紹。2.播放4首樂曲片段(悲劇美、歡樂美、優(yōu)美、壯美),讓學生談談這幾首樂曲的旋律特點是什么樣的以及聽完后的感受。教師總結(jié):不同的音樂元素形成不同的音樂美,不同的音樂美帶給我們不同的感受。提問:“我們把音樂美分為哪幾個基本范疇?”學生可答:“音樂美可以分為優(yōu)美、壯美、崇高美、歡樂美、悲劇美、喜劇美等六個基本范疇?!?二、欣賞作品:1.仔細聆聽《大進行曲》的片段。 提出問題:演奏形式是什么? 作曲家是用什么樣的手法來表現(xiàn)勝利凱旋將士的英勇形象的。2.介紹《阿依達》的創(chuàng)作背景。再把《大進行曲》的第一段讓學生跟琴演唱一遍,以體會壯美的音樂特征。(引導學生回答) 旋律節(jié)奏速度力度莊嚴凝重規(guī)整中速鏗鏘有力3.簡單介紹創(chuàng)作者以及劇情。4.通過欣賞《大進行曲》片段,來分析主奏樂器。以及分析進行曲的幾個主要特點。5.下課。
2、發(fā)展幼兒的想象力和初步的合作能力。二、活動重點:根據(jù)紙盒外形想象裝飾。三、活動難點:用裝飾、拼搭的形式表現(xiàn)出自己的家。
一、導入。1. 組織游戲《猜猜我是誰》,請幼兒閉上眼睛用手觸摸被猜幼兒的臉,然后說出被猜幼兒的姓名,并引導幼兒說說你是怎么發(fā)現(xiàn)的。(如,他的臉比較長、他的眼睛很大、她的嘴巴很小等。)2. 請幼兒說說你喜歡的人是誰,他長的什么樣?引導幼兒說出人物的典型特征。3. 幼兒仔細觀察自己喜歡的人的臉,再與畫冊中的人物相比較,看與哪一張臉相同。4. 請幼兒為自己喜歡的人畫一張像,引導幼兒把人物的典型特征表現(xiàn)出來。二、作畫。1. 幼兒開始作畫,教師為作畫有困難的幼兒做指導。2. 出示范畫,請幼兒欣賞并說出范畫中人物的典型特征。引導幼兒抓住典型特3. 征大膽表現(xiàn)。
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
(5)be to do (可以和具體的時間狀語連用)①表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。②用于時間、條件狀語從句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天學生們將在學校大門口集會。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必須努力工作。(6)be about to do (不與具體的時間狀語連用) 表示即將要發(fā)生的動作。We are about to start. 我們就要出發(fā)了。The new school year is about to begin. 新學年開學在即。(7)一般現(xiàn)在時表將來①表示按時間表規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動作。常限于表示位置移動的短暫性動詞。②在時間、條件或讓步狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看時刻表,快點!4026次航班的起飛時間是下午6點20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 簡很匆忙,因為去機場的火車半小時后出發(fā)。
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下來的三天里,您可以在當?shù)貙в蔚呐阃?,深入雨林進行探索,欣賞雨林特有的動植物。本句主體結(jié)構(gòu)為spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩(wěn)固墻體。本句為so that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句。nothing與the perfect fit為并列成分; other than在句中意為“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
①標題——標題應當簡潔明了。②導語——導語是消息開頭的第一段或第一句話,簡明扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。③主體——主體是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事實表現(xiàn)主題,對導語的內(nèi)容作進一步的展開和闡述。④結(jié)束語——通常是對全文內(nèi)容進行概括性的總結(jié)。3. 新聞報道增分句子(1)陳述事實常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震發(fā)生在一個涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毀,許多人無家可歸。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援隊的幫助下,困在洪水中的人們得救了。(2)陳述觀點常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.顯然/在我看來/似乎人們震驚了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整個城市成了一片廢墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學重難點】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教學過程】Step1: 語法知識呈現(xiàn)定語從句(一)—關(guān)系代詞的用法在復合句中, 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句通常由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導,說明事物的具體信息,從句位于被修飾詞之后。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞,引導定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞,并在定語從句中充當成分。關(guān)系詞有兩種:關(guān)系代詞who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “l(fā)ink verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
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