The joke set her crying.這個玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語語和狀語語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否正確使用動詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語從句中的“關(guān)系代詞+助動詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)上下文語境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分,體會使用省略的效果;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作邏輯;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否了解舊金山的城市風(fēng)貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會多元文化對美國的影響。
【點(diǎn)津】 1.不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語 ,當(dāng)不定式或不定式短語有自己的執(zhí)行者時,要用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?即在不定式或不定式短語之前加 for +名詞或賓格代詞?作狀語。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他開門讓孩子們進(jìn)來。目的狀語從句與不定式的轉(zhuǎn)換 英語中的目的狀語從句,還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z作狀語,從而使句子在結(jié)構(gòu)上得以簡化。可分為兩種情況: 1?當(dāng)目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語相同時,可以直接簡化為不定式或不定式短語作狀語。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?當(dāng)目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語不相同時,要用動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
本板塊的活動主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會聽到發(fā)生在三個國家不同節(jié)日場景下的簡短對話,對話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶祝活動。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速,國際交流日益頻繁,無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國,都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個典型節(jié)日場景都是屬于跨文化交際語境,不僅每組對話中的人物來自不同的文化背景,對話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過人物言行的對比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果來深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu);4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點(diǎn)明確、層次分明的故事評論。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過說話人所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容、說話的語氣、語調(diào)等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解,能否掌握聽力理訓(xùn)練中的聽力策略。
該板塊的活動主題是“介紹一個有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國城繼續(xù)聚焦中國文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國文化與美國多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國多元文化的重要組成部分。中國城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國文化的重要窗口,外國人在中國城能近距離體驗(yàn)中國文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
一、知識與能力:(1)了解中國古代不同時期的文學(xué)特色;(2)了解、詩,詞、歌、賦等各種不同的知識內(nèi)容和形式,知道和掌握一定數(shù)量的名家作品;(3)拓寬文化視野,提高賞析和運(yùn)用古代文學(xué)作品的能力。二、過程與方法:(1)通過教科書及教師提供的材料以及自己的日常積累,通過閱讀,討論,分析,評論了解各個不同時期的文學(xué)發(fā)展特色。(2)通過閱讀,觀察,練習(xí),欣賞,表演,評論,創(chuàng)作等方式積極參與教學(xué);通過獨(dú)立思考或合作學(xué)習(xí)對所學(xué)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較,概括和闡釋;學(xué)會合作學(xué)習(xí)和相互交流。三、情感態(tài)度與價值觀:通過本課學(xué)習(xí),了解中國古代燦爛的文化。通過對文學(xué)家、詩人及其文學(xué)作品的分析,把學(xué)生帶進(jìn)文學(xué)藝術(shù)的殿堂,感受古人的呼吸,思想,情操。增強(qiáng)文化修養(yǎng)。
蘇聯(lián)文學(xué)的沿革,既反映了蘇聯(lián)社會的偉大思想性變革,又反映了蘇聯(lián)文壇活躍與混亂并存的局面,特別是其所具有強(qiáng)烈的意識形態(tài)色彩是蘇聯(lián)社會深層次變化的風(fēng)向標(biāo)。(2)20世紀(jì)的亞、非、拉美文學(xué)20世紀(jì)亞、非、拉美文學(xué)的繁榮伴隨著民族民主運(yùn)動的高漲,其主流都體現(xiàn)了反對殖民壓迫、反對社會不公的愛國主義精神。出現(xiàn)了許多頗有影響的作家和作品。泰戈?duì)柺怯《冉F(xiàn)代文學(xué)的光輝代表,為印度現(xiàn)代民族主義奠定了基礎(chǔ)。其代表作《戈拉》塑造了愛國的印度民族主義知識分子形象。泰戈?duì)柺鞘孜猾@諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的東方作家。魯迅是中國文學(xué)革命的巨匠,他的《吶喊》集,昭示著中國新文學(xué)時代的到來。哥倫比亞作家馬爾克斯的《百年孤獨(dú)》,描繪加勒比海沿岸小城百年孤獨(dú)的原因及打破這種狀態(tài)的途徑。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識目標(biāo):認(rèn)識提土旁,正確認(rèn)識課文中的9個生字,積累9個詞語。2、能力目標(biāo):正確,流利地朗讀課文;能在田字格中正確描寫4個左窄右寬的字;能用一二句話說說春天的迷人景象。3、情感目標(biāo):體會春雨中鄉(xiāng)村的迷人景象。三、說教學(xué)重點(diǎn):1、能運(yùn)用多種方法識記本課9個生字,積累9個詞語。2、正確,流利的朗讀課文,并能讀出感情。四、說教學(xué)難點(diǎn):1、體會春雨中鄉(xiāng)村的迷人景象。2、用一二句話說說春天的迷人景象。五、說教法學(xué)法新的《幼兒園教育綱要》指出:教師應(yīng)成為幼兒學(xué)習(xí)活動的支持者、合作者、引導(dǎo)者。活動中應(yīng)力求形成合作探究式的師生互動、生生互動。因此,活動中除了以積極飽滿的情緒影響孩子外,我精選了以下幾種教學(xué)方法:1、根據(jù)幼兒的具體形象思維占主要地位的特點(diǎn)和幼兒語言發(fā)展的特點(diǎn),我采用視聽唱玩法,引導(dǎo)幼兒在觀察生動形象的圖片,充分地刺激幼兒的視覺,用語言和音樂熏陶幫助他們輕松地理解課文內(nèi)容。
二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1.會認(rèn)“婆、脊”等7個生字,會寫“漏、喂”等13個生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“哩、旋”,能正確讀寫“里屋、莫非”等詞語。2.有感情地朗讀課文,理解課文內(nèi)容,體會故事的趣味性。3.了解故事的特點(diǎn),體會民間故事的魅力,并用自己的話復(fù)述課文。三、說教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1.理解課文內(nèi)容,找出故事中具有吸引力的情節(jié)。(重點(diǎn))2.了解故事的特點(diǎn),能用自己的語言把故事復(fù)述出來。(難點(diǎn))四、說教法學(xué)法1.自主學(xué)習(xí)法 要求學(xué)生課前要做好預(yù)習(xí),了解課文內(nèi)容,對不認(rèn)識的生字學(xué)會自己查字典,對不熟悉的詞語自己標(biāo)記出來,在課堂上提出來集體討論。對課后習(xí)題在預(yù)習(xí)中要有自己的思考。 2.朗讀法 這篇課文語言幽默詼諧。要讓學(xué)生通過充分的朗讀了解故事的主要內(nèi)容,體會故事的主旨,并在弄通故事大意的基礎(chǔ)上能用自己的話復(fù)述故事。
一、說教材:《軍神》是九年義務(wù)教育第十冊第四單元的一篇精講課文,這一單元的內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)了戰(zhàn)爭年代英雄人物的崇高品質(zhì)和老一輩革命家的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的革命意志,表達(dá)了作者強(qiáng)烈的思想感情。本單元重點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目是“閱讀要有一定的速度”。因此,教學(xué)本單元課文的重點(diǎn),不僅要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解課文內(nèi)容,體會作者所表達(dá)的思想感情,而且要圍繞“閱讀要有一定的速度”培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀能力?!盾娚瘛肥沁@一單元的一篇課文,它通過記敘劉伯承在重慶治療受傷的眼睛時,拒絕使用麻藥的事,表現(xiàn)了劉伯承鋼鐵般的意志,表達(dá)了作者對劉伯承的敬佩和贊揚(yáng)的感情。課文是按事情發(fā)展順序記敘的,以沃克醫(yī)生的神態(tài)、情緒變化為線索,先寫沃克醫(yī)生給劉伯承檢查眼睛傷勢,發(fā)現(xiàn)這個“郵局職員”是個軍人;接著寫沃克醫(yī)生給劉伯承做手術(shù),劉伯承拒絕使用麻藥;最后寫手術(shù)后沃克醫(yī)生對劉伯承的欽佩。
我說課的內(nèi)容是《彩虹》。《彩虹》這一篇富有情趣的散課文,圖文并茂,插圖優(yōu)美,生動易懂?!安屎纭笔菍W(xué)生熟悉卻不太了解,見過卻又并不常見的一種自然現(xiàn)象。這首詩歌很容易引發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的好奇心,激起學(xué)生的求知欲。[說目標(biāo)]在本節(jié)課的教學(xué)中,我設(shè)計(jì)了1、認(rèn)識“虹、座、澆”等13個生字;會寫“那、著”等7個生字,認(rèn)識 偏旁“衤”。 2、 能正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文。達(dá)到識字、讀文能力的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。
一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,設(shè)置懸念,激趣導(dǎo)入。好的開端是一堂課成功的一半。正因?yàn)槿绱耍疫\(yùn)用激趣導(dǎo)入,進(jìn)行猜謎語、聽聲音比賽。利用課件引導(dǎo)學(xué)生的聽覺、視覺、思維想象多渠道運(yùn)作起來,積極參與到學(xué)習(xí)中。而且我還特別設(shè)計(jì)了個別聲音用耳朵比較難以辨別,學(xué)生只好用眼睛揭開謎底,從而初步接觸課文“眼見為實(shí)”的主旨。最后出示“咕咚”的聲音,讓學(xué)生猜猜這樣的聲音通常在什么情況下會出現(xiàn),激發(fā)他們的想象力。讓學(xué)生模擬發(fā)“咕咚”聲,從而引出課題。并且告訴大家:千萬別小看這個有點(diǎn)奇怪的聲音,它可在森林中掀起了一場不大不小的風(fēng)波呢。
一、說教材:《夜色》是一首兒歌,采用第一人稱,寫“我”從前膽子很小很小,很怕黑。后來“我”和爸爸出去散步,發(fā)現(xiàn)夜晚也像白天一樣美好,從此不再怕黑了。兒歌分兩個自然小節(jié)。整篇語言生動活潑,通俗易懂,充滿童趣。怕黑的天性卻使孩子們看不到夜的美麗,阻擋了孩子們探索的視野。夜晚的星空是怎樣璀璨?夜晚的花草是怎樣的微笑?夜晚的大地又是怎樣唱著無聲的歌?柯巖的《夜色》正是捕捉到孩子們怕黑的心理,以打動兒童心扉的文字,呼喚著孩子們親近自然,熱愛生活。課文分兩小節(jié)。第一小節(jié)寫到:我從前膽子很小很小,天一黑就不敢往外瞧。媽媽講了許多勇敢的故事,可我一看窗外,心兒還是亂跳。這一節(jié)以第一人稱的敘述語言開頭,講述了“我”是多么怕黑,孩子們很容易產(chǎn)生共鳴。
為了使學(xué)生能在視、聽、說、思等幾個環(huán)節(jié)中經(jīng)歷學(xué)習(xí)的過程,體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)語文的樂趣,順利達(dá)成教學(xué)目標(biāo),我設(shè)計(jì)的教學(xué)過程如下:1.觀察交流、激發(fā)興趣、情景導(dǎo)入為了能讓學(xué)生更好的體會靜夜,我設(shè)計(jì)了這一環(huán)節(jié)。在上新課前一晚,布置學(xué)生去觀察夜晚的天空,然后上課時把自己觀察到夜空的內(nèi)容和感受,說給同學(xué)聽,大家互相交流下。交流后引入新課:靜夜思。課題引入后,給學(xué)生解釋下課題,讓學(xué)生思考一下,詩人是在什么時候思念,又思念些什么?提問后,把遠(yuǎn)程教育碟片切到《靜夜思》這課,讓學(xué)生欣賞課文。2.初讀古詩,整體感知,認(rèn)讀生字我設(shè)計(jì)這一環(huán)節(jié),是想讓學(xué)生通過自己朗讀課文,去發(fā)現(xiàn)這課的生字,并在這環(huán)節(jié)中,要求學(xué)生利用拼音幫助自己讀準(zhǔn)每個字,尤其是一些后鼻音,讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)習(xí)的主人。
一、 說教材《靜夜思》是一年級下冊第四單元第7課的一篇李白的古詩,他的詩想象豐富,風(fēng)格飄逸豪放?!鹅o夜思》寫的是游子月夜思鄉(xiāng)之情。作者以一個游子的身份神馳萬里,從“疑”到“舉頭”,從“舉頭”到“低頭”,形象地表現(xiàn)了詩人的心理活動過程,一幅鮮明的月夜思鄉(xiāng)圖生動地呈現(xiàn)在我們面前,表達(dá)了游子強(qiáng)烈的思鄉(xiāng)情感。這首詩語言凝練,感情真摯,意境深遠(yuǎn),容易引起讀者的共鳴。二、 說學(xué)情這首詩通俗易懂,家喻戶曉,有的學(xué)生在入學(xué)之前已經(jīng)倒背如流。但是多數(shù)學(xué)生在朗讀古詩的韻味上缺乏鍛煉。所以教學(xué)本詩,應(yīng)重在吟誦,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生讀準(zhǔn)字音,讀出節(jié)奏,激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)古詩的興趣,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在讀中感悟詩中綿綿的思鄉(xiāng)之情,體會詩歌的韻味和美好的意境。