The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英國的Jack,打算來中國旅行,請你給你的中國筆友李華寫一封信,要點如下:1.你的旅行計劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢問他是否愿意充當你的導(dǎo)游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
基于以上分析,為使本堂課圍繞重點、突破難點,同時讓學(xué)生在課堂教學(xué)中能力得到提高,我設(shè)計如下教學(xué)過程。(一)創(chuàng)設(shè)情景認識形變由同學(xué)們已有的形變知識入手,引入新課。教師演示:①彈簧的壓縮形變;②彈簧的拉伸形變③視頻播放:竹竿形變、鋼絲的扭轉(zhuǎn)形變。得出形變的概念及各類形變。[設(shè)計意圖:我從生活情景中引入新課,是為了激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,為學(xué)生學(xué)習重點和難點內(nèi)容作鋪墊。]設(shè)問:摩天大樓在風的吹拂下會不會擺動,發(fā)生形變嗎?演示微小形變放大實驗:由于這種形變不容易觀察,會使學(xué)生產(chǎn)生疑問:到底有沒有發(fā)生形變?解決的辦法是微小形變的演示實驗。為什么光點會往下移?讓學(xué)生帶著問題思考后得出結(jié)論:是由于桌面發(fā)生了形變,但是形變不明顯。為后面解決壓力和支持力都是彈力做好鋪墊。[設(shè)計意圖:使學(xué)生知道“放大”是一種科學(xué)探究的方法。]
本節(jié)課是人教社物理必修1第三章第三節(jié)的內(nèi)容,編排在彈力之后。該節(jié)知識既是力學(xué)的基礎(chǔ),也是組成整個高中物理知識的一塊“基石”,所以這節(jié)內(nèi)容的教學(xué)如何引領(lǐng)學(xué)生自主積極地探究摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件和影響因素,體驗?zāi)Σ亮μ攸c規(guī)律的發(fā)生過程是本節(jié)課的重點,應(yīng)高度重視本節(jié)教學(xué)過程;由于摩擦力問題的復(fù)雜性,且在具體問題中又表現(xiàn)出“動中有靜,靜中有動”,尤其靜摩擦在許多情形下似乎又是“若有若無,方向不定”,因此,對于初學(xué)者也是有一定難度的。也正是由于教材內(nèi)容的上述特點,本節(jié)課又易于激起學(xué)生的求知欲,易于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的辯證觀點,易于錘煉學(xué)生的物理素質(zhì)。要充分用好該節(jié)教材內(nèi)容,深入挖掘知識間的有機聯(lián)系,對學(xué)生開展針對性的思維訓(xùn)練,進而提高學(xué)生應(yīng)用物理知識解決實際問題的能力和創(chuàng)新思維能力。高中物理《課標》對該知識點的要求是,“通過實驗認識滑動摩擦、靜摩擦的規(guī)律,能用動摩擦因數(shù)計算摩擦力”。其中,對靜摩擦力規(guī)律的認識應(yīng)該包括最大靜摩擦力。
(一)、復(fù)習提問1、請說出功的計算公式及功的單位2、我們用哪個物理量表示物體運動的快慢?(二)、創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,引入新課1、播放多媒體素材,用起重機和一個工人搬運幾百塊磚比較哪一種方法好?圖中的情景說明了什么問題?(教師通過所設(shè)計的情景,將學(xué)生引入怎樣比較做功快慢,讓學(xué)生發(fā)表自己的看法,初步知道物體做功是有快慢之分的。)(三)、進行新課1、比較做功快慢的方法播放多媒體素材并提出問題:怎樣比較兩個人誰做功快誰做功慢?教師啟發(fā):以前學(xué)習過要比較兩物體運動的快慢,可以先確定路程再比較時間,也可以先確定時間再比較路程。在路程和時間都不同時,通過計算速度比較兩物體運動的快慢。同理,要比較物體做功的快慢可采用什么方法?
探究一:高中階段功的含義是什么?投影:初中九年級《物理》105頁學(xué)生思考:①圖中物體的勢能、動能分別如何變化?②物體能量的變化和做功是否存在關(guān)系?學(xué)生:分組討論,得出結(jié)論:如果物體的能量發(fā)生變化時,說明有力對物體做了功。教師:進行點評和小結(jié)(設(shè)計意圖:對初中知識深化理論認識,并為以后功能關(guān)系的教學(xué)作準備)探究二:力對物體做功的兩個要素是什么?情景再現(xiàn):找體重相對懸殊的兩位同學(xué),①A同學(xué)試圖抱起B(yǎng)同學(xué),但沒成功。②B同學(xué)抱起A同學(xué)在教室內(nèi)勻速走動。學(xué)生思考:在①中,A是否對B做功?在②中,B是否對A做功?學(xué)生:分析得出做功的兩要素:物體受到力的作用,并且在力的方向上發(fā)生位移.教師:讓學(xué)生分別例舉生活中力對物體做功和不做功的例子,(設(shè)計意圖:讓學(xué)生親身參與課堂實驗,烘托課堂氣氛,相互協(xié)作增進同學(xué)情誼)探究三:如果物體的位移不再力的方向上,那么力是否還對物體做功?
通過這個示例呢,我們可以得到解決向心力問題的一般的步驟,確定對象,找出軌跡,找出圓心,然后進行受力分析,讓同學(xué)們參考這樣的步驟,逐步的解決圓周運動的問題,對于變速圓周運動,我通過鏈球運動進行引入,這里是一個鏈球運動的視頻,在同學(xué)們觀看視頻之前,我給同學(xué)們提出問題,鏈球收到繩子的拉力,做的是勻速圓周運動嗎? 然后再課堂上我們再做一個小實驗, 我們可以通過改變拉線的方式來調(diào)節(jié)小球的速度大小嗎? 那么對小球,做加速圓周運動,進行受力分析,我們可以看到,小球做加速運動時,他所受到的力,并不是嚴格通過軌跡的圓心,在進行分析的時候,特別強調(diào),小桶所受力的切線方向分力,和法線方向分力,切線方向分力,改變小球運動速度大小,法線方向分力,改變了小球運動的方向,法線方向的分力,在這里就是向心力,產(chǎn)生了向心加速度,通過這樣一個例子進行分析,同學(xué)們是比較容易理解的,
一、說教材《新年好》 是一節(jié)以唱歌為主的音樂綜合課,這首歌是一首流行全世界、家喻戶曉、深受歡迎的英國兒童歌曲。3/4拍、F大調(diào),曲調(diào)優(yōu)美、流暢,歌詞質(zhì)樸親切,能將人們帶入互相祝賀新年的歡樂情景中,進而表現(xiàn)人們載歌載舞互相祝賀、輕松而愉快的心情。二、說目標1、認知目標:運用親切、甜美而富有彈性的聲音演唱《新年好》,感受中外小朋友過新年的不同音樂情趣。2、技能目標:通過游戲,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生感受、聽辨已經(jīng)學(xué)過的打擊樂器的音色與節(jié)奏的能力,并能用動作感受三拍子的強弱規(guī)律。3、情感目標:在活動過程中體驗過新年、合作學(xué)習的愉快。學(xué)會熱愛今天的幸福生活,熱愛世界的音樂文化。豐富學(xué)生情感體驗,陶冶學(xué)生高尚的情操。 三、說重、難點重點是:能以體驗的方法、自主探究的方式,學(xué)唱歌曲《 新年好》,能主動參與小組創(chuàng)編活動,大膽地進行即興歌表演。創(chuàng)造性地表現(xiàn)歌曲。 難點是:聽辨節(jié)奏,用各種方式為三拍子的歌曲伴奏。
經(jīng)過“十”字步的學(xué)習知道東北秧歌的基本步伐。8、 演一演 讓孩子們用舞蹈表現(xiàn)歌曲,拿起手帕扭秧歌、以及用打擊樂器為歌曲進行伴奏,演示一遍,把全課推向高潮。七、教學(xué)啟示總之,在本方案的設(shè)計中,我力求體現(xiàn)以人為本的思想,著眼于學(xué)生的主動發(fā)展,致力于運用現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)優(yōu)化課堂教學(xué)的研究,淡化學(xué)科邊緣,通過充分的音樂實踐培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的能力,提高音樂素養(yǎng)。依托音樂本身的魅力,影響學(xué)生人生觀、審美觀、價值觀的形成。全面影響學(xué)生做人、做事的態(tài)度,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生主動學(xué)習、合作意識、探究精神。從目標的提出、到過程的安排、學(xué)習方法的確定、乃至學(xué)習成果的呈現(xiàn),都讓學(xué)生有更大的自主性、更多的實踐性、更濃的創(chuàng)造性。當然,措施付諸實施,還需要老師的愛心和慧心,教學(xué)研究永無止境,我相信,沒有最好,只有更好。在此,還請各位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和同行們提出寶貴意見,謝謝!
2.激發(fā)幼兒探索自然的興趣?;顒訙蕚?.請幼兒回家向家長了解他們冬天在哪些地方生活過,那些地方的冬季是什么樣的,收集一些照片。2.教師了解幼兒在哪些地方過冬天,有些什么經(jīng)驗。 <BR><P></P>3.幼兒用書畫面“冰雕”、“春城的冬天”?;顒舆^程1.組織幼兒談?wù)摳鞯夭煌亩?。“我們都知道南京(指本地)的冬天有時刮冷風、有時結(jié)冰、有時下雪,樹葉落了,小草枯了,人們都穿上了厚厚的衣服,是不是每個地方的冬天都是一樣的呢?你聽過中央氣象臺的天氣預(yù)報嗎?請大家談?wù)劊阍谀睦镆娺^冬天,那是什么樣的,你還聽爸爸媽媽爺爺奶奶說過冬天嗎?說給大家聽聽,帶照片的就講講照片上的情景?!弊層變撼浞职l(fā)言,注意強化那些重要的描述。2.介紹北方的冬季特征。引導(dǎo)幼兒觀看幼兒用書畫面“冰雕”?!斑@里的冬天是怎樣的?為什么別的地方?jīng)]有冰雕”(因為這里冬季氣溫特別低,冰層很厚,幾個月不化)3.介紹春城昆明的冬季特征。引導(dǎo) <BR><P></P>幼兒觀看幼兒用書畫面“春城的冬天”,介紹昆明實際上一年到頭都是春天。冬天也和春天一樣,植物繁茂。郁郁蔥蔥,鮮花盛開,從不下雪,不結(jié)冰。人們穿著單薄。“這里有冬天嗎?”4.小結(jié)?;顒友由煊^看世界各地冬天的錄象。活動目標1.拓寬幼兒知識面,使幼兒了解在我國不同的地方冬季溫度不同,景象也不同。2.激發(fā)幼兒探索自然的興趣?;顒訙蕚?.請幼兒回家向家長了解他們冬天在哪些地方生活過,那些地方的冬季是什么樣的,收集一些照片。2.教師了解幼兒在哪些地方過冬天,有些什么經(jīng)驗。3.幼兒用書畫面“冰雕”、“春城的冬天”。
欣賞音樂1、欣賞音樂作品小提琴曲《金色的秋天》、協(xié)奏曲《四季——秋》,了解、感知音樂如何描繪秋景,體會其抒情性,在教學(xué)中享受音樂審美的愉悅。2、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說出描繪秋景、對秋天的感受及與之相關(guān)的社會活動的主題詞。如“金色”“收獲”“紅葉”“谷穗”“登高”“曠遠”“賞荷”“狩獵”“載歌載舞”“凋零”“蕭瑟”等。3、介紹維瓦爾第與《四季——秋》。出示三個樂章的主題片段譜例并播放樂曲,請學(xué)生伴隨音樂朗讀每個樂章前的附詩。啟發(fā)學(xué)生討論樂曲表現(xiàn)了哪些生活場景(如村民的舞蹈、酒宴、狩獵、槍聲、犬吠、野獸的恐懼、奔跑、死亡等)。4、請同學(xué)思考并舉出其他描繪大自然和生活場景的音樂作品的例子,調(diào)動學(xué)生個人的音樂經(jīng)驗,引發(fā)其對于音樂具有描繪性功能的認識和興趣。
導(dǎo)入:用表現(xiàn)秋天的圖片引入課堂。師:同學(xué)們,一年之中分別有春夏秋冬四個季節(jié)。有人說春天是播種的季節(jié),也是充滿希望的季節(jié),有人說夏天是美麗的季節(jié)。各種花兒競相開放:姹紫嫣紅,芳香醉人。像世人不斷的展現(xiàn)他們的美麗,秋是成熟的季節(jié),是收獲的季節(jié),是碩果累累的季節(jié),而冬季呢,是一個銀裝素裹的世界,好像整個世界都顯得特別的安靜。每個季節(jié)都有它的特點,那么同學(xué)們都喜歡哪個季節(jié)呢?生:……師:好,每個人都有自己喜歡的季節(jié),能說說你們喜歡的理由嗎?生:回答師:好,老師這里呢有一些圖片,同學(xué)們看一下他表現(xiàn)的是哪個季節(jié),都描寫了一個什么樣的場景?(展示圖片)生:秋天的景色。師:接下來我們看看外國人是怎么贊美秋季的?請同學(xué)們欣賞一首由意大利作曲家維瓦爾第寫作的《四季》里的《秋》,聽聽他是怎么表現(xiàn)秋季的美景的?師:寫在每個樂章開頭的小詩,概括了每個樂章的內(nèi)容和意境。同學(xué)們在欣賞的時候結(jié)合書上每個樂章前的附詩感受一下樂曲都表現(xiàn)了哪些生活場景?(播放樂曲)師:第一樂章快板,表現(xiàn)農(nóng)民們載歌載舞、喜慶豐收的場面,第二樂章是小提琴奏出歌唱性的旋律,描繪秋天的美景。第三樂章描寫秋日狩獵的情景。
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