1、圖8.12“東北林區(qū)的分布”對照圖例能夠說出東北林區(qū)的三大分布區(qū)的名稱、位置、森林類型及其主要樹種。2、圖8.13“東北平原西部的防護林分布”根據(jù)地圖說出東北平原西部的防護林的位置、范圍及其對生態(tài)環(huán)境的作用,并進而說出“三北防護林”的位置、范圍及其對生態(tài)環(huán)境的作用?!窘虒W內(nèi)容】一、林業(yè)開發(fā)的現(xiàn)狀與問題1、東北林區(qū)在我國林業(yè)中的地位(1)全國最大的林區(qū):林地5000萬公頃,占全國林地總面積的1/4上;人均林地超過0.5公頃,是全國人均林地的8倍,森林覆蓋率36%,是全國平均數(shù)的3倍,木材蓄積量22.5億立方米,占全國總量的1/3以上。(2)全國最大的木材基地:木材產(chǎn)量約占全國的40%。2、東北林區(qū)生產(chǎn)概況東北林區(qū)的森林采伐和制材工業(yè)發(fā)達,其中森林采伐業(yè)集中在大、小興安嶺和長白山三大林區(qū)。黑龍江省是我國最大的木材生產(chǎn)基地和最大的木材調(diào)出省。3、東北林區(qū)森林資源的分布
【教學內(nèi)容】一、農(nóng)業(yè)資源的綜合開發(fā)1、目的和意義(1) 目的:為了充分、合理地利用丘陵山區(qū)豐富的自然資源,使山區(qū)日益繁榮。(2) 意義:有利于低山丘陵山地某一種自然資源的多方面利用和多層次利用。2、開發(fā)模式(1)走立體化農(nóng)業(yè)的道路①發(fā)展立體化農(nóng)業(yè)的原因:南方低山丘陵區(qū)的地形地貌多樣,山地與平原的比例為4:1;人口密度大,人均耕地少,可耕地后備資源不足,人多地少的矛盾突出,生態(tài)環(huán)境狀況脆弱。②千煙洲的立體農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)體系土地利用結(jié)構(gòu):土地利用方式多樣化(林地、草地、耕地、水面甚至家庭院落都已被利用);農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)類型多樣(林業(yè)、畜牧業(yè)、漁業(yè)、種植業(yè)等都有安排),且林業(yè)用地(包括果園和經(jīng)濟林地)面積最大,超過農(nóng)業(yè)用地的一半,反映出千煙洲的農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)已從過去的以糧食生產(chǎn)為主轉(zhuǎn)變到現(xiàn)在的以林業(yè)為主。布局形式:丘山——丘下為“用才林——經(jīng)濟林和毛竹——果園或人工草地——農(nóng)業(yè)——魚塘”。
1、圖9.6“南昆鐵路示意圖”掌握南昆鐵路起止點、支線、途經(jīng)地區(qū)、鐵路線附近的礦產(chǎn)資源(云南的磷礦、貴州的煤礦、廣西的鋁礦等);南昆鐵路使西南區(qū)南連北海、防城港、湛江、欽州等港,成為西南區(qū)通往沿海地區(qū)最便捷的出海通道,使西南地區(qū)物資出海路程縮短了600千米,對西南區(qū)的發(fā)展具有十分重要的經(jīng)濟、政治、戰(zhàn)略意義。2、圖9.10“西南三省一市和廣西主要鐵路分布圖”本圖展現(xiàn)了西南三省一市和廣西的主要鐵路分布,要求重點掌握本區(qū)內(nèi)的環(huán)狀鐵路——成渝-川黔-貴昆-成昆線,新建的南昆線、內(nèi)昆線,以及寶成線(聯(lián)系西北區(qū)),襄渝線、湘黔線和湘桂-黔桂線(聯(lián)系中南區(qū)),枝柳線(聯(lián)系中南區(qū)和華北區(qū))等區(qū)際鐵路,昆河線等國際鐵路及重要鐵路樞紐。3、圖9.11“西藏自治區(qū)交通圖”西藏自治區(qū)是我國目前唯一沒有正式通鐵路的省級行政區(qū),讀圖后要能掌握聯(lián)系拉薩的四大入藏(川藏、青藏、新藏、滇藏)公路及正在建設的青藏鐵路。
1、 下列四組地形中,全部屬于西部大開發(fā)區(qū)域的是()A.江南丘陵——阿爾泰山——云貴高原——祁連山B.柴達木盆地——天山——江南丘陵——云貴高原C.準噶爾盆地——云貴高原——青藏高原——橫斷山D.塔里木盆地——云貴高原——黃土高原——太行山2、“西氣東輸”工程起始于()A.哈密盆地B.塔里木盆地C.柴達木盆地D.吐魯番盆地3、 西部地區(qū)正在大力發(fā)展水電事業(yè),其中已經(jīng)建成并在最近開始向上海輸送電能的水電站是()A.二灘水電站B.丹江口水電站C.龍羊峽水電站D.新安江水電站4、目前進入西藏地區(qū)主要依靠公路。下列四條進藏公路中,海拔最高的是()A.青藏公路B.川藏公路C.滇藏公路D.新藏公路5、青藏鐵路將經(jīng)過三江源(長江、黃河、瀾滄江之源)地區(qū)。下列關于該地區(qū)地理環(huán)境特點的敘述,正確的是()A.山高坡陡,地勢起伏大B.太陽輻射強,日照時間長,熱量充足C.氣溫低,牧草矮,生態(tài)環(huán)境脆弱D.積雪冰川多,水資源和水能資源豐富
1、圖9.2“西南區(qū)地形圖”自西向東跨全國地勢三大階梯。主要地形區(qū)有青藏高原、橫斷山區(qū)、四川盆地、云貴高原和廣西境內(nèi)的平原。要求熟練掌握各地形區(qū)的分布、特點,并能分析其對交通建設的影響。2、圖9.5“川、滇、黔、渝、桂主要礦產(chǎn)分布圖”讀圖找出本區(qū)主要的礦產(chǎn)及分布地區(qū),看本區(qū)已建有哪些工業(yè)基地,分析工業(yè)基地建設的條件。假如本區(qū)有發(fā)達的交通,還可以建設哪些工業(yè)基地。(【教學內(nèi)容】“要想富,先修路”,區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與交通建設兩者相輔相成。在西部大開發(fā)的背景下,西南地區(qū)交通基礎設施的建設顯得尤為重要。[經(jīng)典例題1](2001年廣東河南卷)在西部大開發(fā)中,鐵路等基礎建設必須先行,這主要是因為鐵路建設()A.投資規(guī)模巨大,建設周期較長B.提供就業(yè)機會,提高人均收入C.加快商品流通,促進共同發(fā)展D.投資回報較高,實現(xiàn)持續(xù)發(fā)答案:C
二項式定理形式上的特點(1)二項展開式有n+1項,而不是n項.(2)二項式系數(shù)都是C_n^k(k=0,1,2,…,n),它與二項展開式中某一項的系數(shù)不一定相等.(3)二項展開式中的二項式系數(shù)的和等于2n,即C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.(4)在排列方式上,按照字母a的降冪排列,從第一項起,次數(shù)由n次逐項減少1次直到0次,同時字母b按升冪排列,次數(shù)由0次逐項增加1次直到n次.1.判斷(正確的打“√”,錯誤的打“×”)(1)(a+b)n展開式中共有n項. ( )(2)在公式中,交換a,b的順序?qū)Ω黜棝]有影響. ( )(3)Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展開式中的第k項. ( )(4)(a-b)n與(a+b)n的二項式展開式的二項式系數(shù)相同. ( )[解析] (1)× 因為(a+b)n展開式中共有n+1項.(2)× 因為二項式的第k+1項Cknan-kbk和(b+a)n的展開式的第k+1項Cknbn-kak是不同的,其中的a,b是不能隨便交換的.(3)× 因為Cknan-kbk是(a+b)n展開式中的第k+1項.(4)√ 因為(a-b)n與(a+b)n的二項式展開式的二項式系數(shù)都是Crn.[答案] (1)× (2)× (3)× (4)√
4.有8種不同的菜種,任選4種種在不同土質(zhì)的4塊地里,有 種不同的種法. 解析:將4塊不同土質(zhì)的地看作4個不同的位置,從8種不同的菜種中任選4種種在4塊不同土質(zhì)的地里,則本題即為從8個不同元素中任選4個元素的排列問題,所以不同的種法共有A_8^4 =8×7×6×5=1 680(種).答案:1 6805.用1、2、3、4、5、6、7這7個數(shù)字組成沒有重復數(shù)字的四位數(shù).(1)這些四位數(shù)中偶數(shù)有多少個?能被5整除的有多少個?(2)這些四位數(shù)中大于6 500的有多少個?解:(1)偶數(shù)的個位數(shù)只能是2、4、6,有A_3^1種排法,其他位上有A_6^3種排法,由分步乘法計數(shù)原理,知共有四位偶數(shù)A_3^1·A_6^3=360(個);能被5整除的數(shù)個位必須是5,故有A_6^3=120(個).(2)最高位上是7時大于6 500,有A_6^3種,最高位上是6時,百位上只能是7或5,故有2×A_5^2種.由分類加法計數(shù)原理知,這些四位數(shù)中大于6 500的共有A_6^3+2×A_5^2=160(個).
探究新知問題1:已知100件產(chǎn)品中有8件次品,現(xiàn)從中采用有放回方式隨機抽取4件.設抽取的4件產(chǎn)品中次品數(shù)為X,求隨機變量X的分布列.(1):采用有放回抽樣,隨機變量X服從二項分布嗎?采用有放回抽樣,則每次抽到次品的概率為0.08,且各次抽樣的結(jié)果相互獨立,此時X服從二項分布,即X~B(4,0.08).(2):如果采用不放回抽樣,抽取的4件產(chǎn)品中次品數(shù)X服從二項分布嗎?若不服從,那么X的分布列是什么?不服從,根據(jù)古典概型求X的分布列.解:從100件產(chǎn)品中任取4件有 C_100^4 種不同的取法,從100件產(chǎn)品中任取4件,次品數(shù)X可能取0,1,2,3,4.恰有k件次品的取法有C_8^k C_92^(4-k)種.一般地,假設一批產(chǎn)品共有N件,其中有M件次品.從N件產(chǎn)品中隨機抽取n件(不放回),用X表示抽取的n件產(chǎn)品中的次品數(shù),則X的分布列為P(X=k)=CkM Cn-kN-M CnN ,k=m,m+1,m+2,…,r.其中n,N,M∈N*,M≤N,n≤N,m=max{0,n-N+M},r=min{n,M},則稱隨機變量X服從超幾何分布.
2.某小組有20名射手,其中1,2,3,4級射手分別為2,6,9,3名.又若選1,2,3,4級射手參加比賽,則在比賽中射中目標的概率分別為0.85,0.64,0.45,0.32,今隨機選一人參加比賽,則該小組比賽中射中目標的概率為________. 【解析】設B表示“該小組比賽中射中目標”,Ai(i=1,2,3,4)表示“選i級射手參加比賽”,則P(B)= P(Ai)P(B|Ai)= 2/20×0.85+ 6/20 ×0.64+ 9/20×0.45+ 3/20×0.32=0.527 5.答案:0.527 53.兩批相同的產(chǎn)品各有12件和10件,每批產(chǎn)品中各有1件廢品,現(xiàn)在先從第1批產(chǎn)品中任取1件放入第2批中,然后從第2批中任取1件,則取到廢品的概率為________. 【解析】設A表示“取到廢品”,B表示“從第1批中取到廢品”,有P(B)= 112,P(A|B)= 2/11 ,P(A| )= 1/11所以P(A)=P(B)P(A|B)+P( )P(A| )4.有一批同一型號的產(chǎn)品,已知其中由一廠生產(chǎn)的占 30%, 二廠生產(chǎn)的占 50% , 三廠生產(chǎn)的占 20%, 又知這三個廠的產(chǎn)品次品率分別為2% , 1%, 1%,問從這批產(chǎn)品中任取一件是次品的概率是多少?
(2)方法一:第一次取到一件不合格品,還剩下99件產(chǎn)品,其中有4件不合格品,95件合格品,于是第二次又取到不合格品的概率為4/99,由于這是一個條件概率,所以P(B|A)=4/99.方法二:根據(jù)條件概率的定義,先求出事件A,B同時發(fā)生的概率P(AB)=(C_5^2)/(C_100^2 )=1/495,所以P(B|A)=(P"(" AB")" )/(P"(" A")" )=(1/495)/(5/100)=4/99.6.在某次考試中,要從20道題中隨機地抽出6道題,若考生至少答對其中的4道題即可通過;若至少答對其中5道題就獲得優(yōu)秀.已知某考生能答對其中10道題,并且知道他在這次考試中已經(jīng)通過,求他獲得優(yōu)秀成績的概率.解:設事件A為“該考生6道題全答對”,事件B為“該考生答對了其中5道題而另一道答錯”,事件C為“該考生答對了其中4道題而另2道題答錯”,事件D為“該考生在這次考試中通過”,事件E為“該考生在這次考試中獲得優(yōu)秀”,則A,B,C兩兩互斥,且D=A∪B∪C,E=A∪B,由古典概型的概率公式及加法公式可知P(D)=P(A∪B∪C)=P(A)+P(B)+P(C)=(C_10^6)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^5 C_10^1)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^4 C_10^2)/(C_20^6 )=(12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ),P(E|D)=P(A∪B|D)=P(A|D)+P(B|D)=(P"(" A")" )/(P"(" D")" )+(P"(" B")" )/(P"(" D")" )=(210/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))+((2" " 520)/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))=13/58,即所求概率為13/58.
3.某縣農(nóng)民月均收入服從N(500,202)的正態(tài)分布,則此縣農(nóng)民月均收入在500元到520元間人數(shù)的百分比約為 . 解析:因為月收入服從正態(tài)分布N(500,202),所以μ=500,σ=20,μ-σ=480,μ+σ=520.所以月均收入在[480,520]范圍內(nèi)的概率為0.683.由圖像的對稱性可知,此縣農(nóng)民月均收入在500到520元間人數(shù)的百分比約為34.15%.答案:34.15%4.某種零件的尺寸ξ(單位:cm)服從正態(tài)分布N(3,12),則不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]這個尺寸范圍的零件數(shù)約占總數(shù)的 . 解析:零件尺寸屬于區(qū)間[μ-2σ,μ+2σ],即零件尺寸在[1,5]內(nèi)取值的概率約為95.4%,故零件尺寸不屬于區(qū)間[1,5]內(nèi)的概率為1-95.4%=4.6%.答案:4.6%5. 設在一次數(shù)學考試中,某班學生的分數(shù)X~N(110,202),且知試卷滿分150分,這個班的學生共54人,求這個班在這次數(shù)學考試中及格(即90分及90分以上)的人數(shù)和130分以上的人數(shù).解:μ=110,σ=20,P(X≥90)=P(X-110≥-20)=P(X-μ≥-σ),∵P(X-μσ)≈2P(X-μ130)=P(X-110>20)=P(X-μ>σ),∴P(X-μσ)≈0.683+2P(X-μ>σ)=1,∴P(X-μ>σ)=0.158 5,即P(X>130)=0.158 5.∴54×0.158 5≈9(人),即130分以上的人數(shù)約為9人.
解析:因為減法和除法運算中交換兩個數(shù)的位置對計算結(jié)果有影響,所以屬于組合的有2個.答案:B2.若A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,則n的值為( )A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 解析:因為A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,所以n(n-1)=(3"(" n"-" 1")(" n"-" 2")" )/2,解得n=6.故選C.答案:C 3.若集合A={a1,a2,a3,a4,a5},則集合A的子集中含有4個元素的子集共有 個. 解析:滿足要求的子集中含有4個元素,由集合中元素的無序性,知其子集個數(shù)為C_5^4=5.答案:54.平面內(nèi)有12個點,其中有4個點共線,此外再無任何3點共線,以這些點為頂點,可得多少個不同的三角形?解:(方法一)我們把從共線的4個點中取點的多少作為分類的標準:第1類,共線的4個點中有2個點作為三角形的頂點,共有C_4^2·C_8^1=48(個)不同的三角形;第2類,共線的4個點中有1個點作為三角形的頂點,共有C_4^1·C_8^2=112(個)不同的三角形;第3類,共線的4個點中沒有點作為三角形的頂點,共有C_8^3=56(個)不同的三角形.由分類加法計數(shù)原理,不同的三角形共有48+112+56=216(個).(方法二 間接法)C_12^3-C_4^3=220-4=216(個).
【教學目標】知識目標:理解直線的點斜式方程、斜截式方程、橫截距、縱截距的概念;掌握直線的點斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.能力目標:通過求解直線的點斜式方程和斜截式方程,培養(yǎng)學生的數(shù)學思維能力與數(shù)形結(jié)合的數(shù)學思想.情感目標:通過學習直線的點斜式方程和斜截式方程,體會數(shù)形結(jié)合的直觀感受.【教學重點】直線的點斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.【教學難點】直線的點斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.
【教學重點】直線的點斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.【教學難點】直線的點斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.【教學過程】1、對特殊三角函數(shù)進行鞏固復習;表1 內(nèi)特殊三角函數(shù)值 不存在圖1 特殊三角形2、鞏固復習直線的傾斜角和斜率相關內(nèi)容;直線的傾斜角:,;直線的斜率: , ;設點為直線l上的任意兩點,當時,
三、影響區(qū)域環(huán)境說明:環(huán)境是旅游業(yè)的基礎,旅游對環(huán)境保護具有促進作用。世界上很多國家在發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的同時,都很重視對旅游資源和環(huán)境的保護,以實現(xiàn)旅游業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展對環(huán)境也有消極作用,如果旅游與環(huán)境的關系不處理好,環(huán)境也會朝著惡化的方向發(fā)展。圖1.10古建修復圖1.10對比顯示古建筑修復前后景觀的變化,說明旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展有利于文物古跡和古建筑的保護。討論:1.列舉旅游業(yè)發(fā)展有利于環(huán)境的措施。提示:建立各種自然保護區(qū)、申報歷史文物保護單位等措施都有利于保護旅游環(huán)境。2.舉例說明旅游對環(huán)境的消極作用。提示:旅游對環(huán)境的消極作用主要表現(xiàn)在:由于對旅游資源開發(fā)建設不當或失誤,使生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化;由于大量游客的涌入,排放的各類廢棄物超過了環(huán)境自凈能力而造成環(huán)境污染;由于大量游客的接觸或不文明行為引起的對風景、文物的破壞等。
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.觀察下列句子特點,總結(jié)共同點。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑選出來參加運動會。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨跡還沒有從他外套上去掉。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.