-
小學(xué)美術(shù)冀美版一年級(jí)上冊(cè)《天邊的彩虹》說(shuō)課稿
（一）導(dǎo)入 謎語(yǔ)導(dǎo)入引出課題，調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生熱情及興趣。這一環(huán)節(jié)里又通過(guò)對(duì)學(xué)生的提問(wèn)來(lái)加深對(duì)彩虹色彩的記憶，為下面的課做鋪墊。（在此設(shè)定三個(gè)問(wèn)題來(lái)提問(wèn)互動(dòng)，老師對(duì)問(wèn)題回答要明確，)說(shuō)一說(shuō)：彩虹由哪些顏色組成？你喜歡彩虹嗎？為什么？（二） 學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)識(shí)顏色和運(yùn)用顏色(此處多媒體出示圖片: 1.生活中出現(xiàn)的彩虹現(xiàn)象圖片2.彩虹色彩排列順序;)借機(jī)引出請(qǐng)學(xué)生去畫。 1.請(qǐng)同學(xué)們欣賞彩虹現(xiàn)象圖片。（此環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)置2分鐘）2.請(qǐng)同學(xué)們動(dòng)動(dòng)小手，用彩筆按照彩虹的排列拼擺“課桌上的彩虹”。（此環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)置3分鐘）目的在于把之前所說(shuō)的所做的變?yōu)楦庇^的形象,用彩筆的色彩給孩子們的視覺帶來(lái)沖擊力，讓學(xué)生的創(chuàng)作熱情更加高漲，從而展開更加豐富的聯(lián)想。3是有了認(rèn)識(shí)顏色的基礎(chǔ)繪畫出彩虹。（此環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)置3分鐘）
小學(xué)美術(shù)冀美版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)《4瓜果飄香》說(shuō)課稿
二、說(shuō)教法學(xué)法教法：本課教學(xué)內(nèi)容偏重于對(duì)各種水果的形狀和色彩運(yùn)用的認(rèn)識(shí)和表現(xiàn)。由于學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容接近學(xué)生生活，因此，在教學(xué)中我采用直接體驗(yàn)、引導(dǎo)發(fā)現(xiàn)法，作品欣賞的教學(xué)法進(jìn)行教學(xué)，以便學(xué)生在生動(dòng)活潑的情境中，感受美的過(guò)程，去發(fā)現(xiàn)美，創(chuàng)造美。
小學(xué)美術(shù)冀美版一年級(jí)上冊(cè)《9天邊的彩虹》說(shuō)課稿
（一）導(dǎo)入 謎語(yǔ)導(dǎo)入引出課題，調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生熱情及興趣。這一環(huán)節(jié)里又通過(guò)對(duì)學(xué)生的提問(wèn)來(lái)加深對(duì)彩虹色彩的記憶，為下面的課做鋪墊。（在此設(shè)定三個(gè)問(wèn)題來(lái)提問(wèn)互動(dòng)，老師對(duì)問(wèn)題回答要明確，)說(shuō)一說(shuō)：彩虹由哪些顏色組成？你喜歡彩虹嗎？為什么？（二） 學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)識(shí)顏色和運(yùn)用顏色(此處多媒體出示圖片: 1.生活中出現(xiàn)的彩虹現(xiàn)象圖片2.彩虹色彩排列順序;)借機(jī)引出請(qǐng)學(xué)生去畫。
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)三年級(jí)下冊(cè)兩位數(shù)乘兩位數(shù)（進(jìn)位）乘法說(shuō)課稿2篇
（一）創(chuàng)設(shè)情境，提出問(wèn)題：學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)和求知欲不會(huì)自然涌現(xiàn)，它取決于教師所創(chuàng)設(shè)的學(xué)習(xí)情境，而興趣是最好的老師，因此，在課的一開始，我設(shè)計(jì)了“今天我們?cè)偃ソ中墓珗@看一看”這一情境：出示情境圖：你看到了什么信息，你能提出什么數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題？（板書）學(xué)生提出很多問(wèn)題。設(shè)計(jì)意圖：數(shù)學(xué)來(lái)源于生活，有趣的生活情境，激發(fā)學(xué)生好奇心和強(qiáng)烈的求知欲，讓學(xué)生在生動(dòng)具體的情境中學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，從而使教材與學(xué)生之間建立相互包容、相互激發(fā)的關(guān)系。讓學(xué)生既認(rèn)識(shí)了自身，又大膽而自然地提出猜想。（二）、探索新知解決問(wèn)題“教師為主導(dǎo)，學(xué)生為主體，探究為主線”的三為主原則“保護(hù)環(huán)境”花壇一共用了多少盆花？怎樣列式？
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)三年級(jí)下冊(cè)兩位數(shù)乘兩位數(shù)的乘法（不進(jìn)位）說(shuō)課稿2篇
得出這樣便于口算的道理，也為幫助學(xué)生探索“兩位數(shù)乘兩位數(shù)”的豎式計(jì)算方法埋下了伏筆。與此同時(shí)也允許學(xué)生把12用他們認(rèn)為更便于計(jì)算的方法進(jìn)行計(jì)算。另一種是直接用豎式計(jì)算。豎式的擺法學(xué)生肯定沒問(wèn)題，對(duì)于第一步如何計(jì)算也難不倒學(xué)生，關(guān)鍵是第二步、第三步，通過(guò)學(xué)生自己探索算法，讓學(xué)生弄清第二步、第三步為什么這樣寫？根據(jù)學(xué)生的匯報(bào)，強(qiáng)調(diào)書寫格式并板書，用個(gè)位上的2去乘24，乘得的積是表示48個(gè)一，積的末尾要和個(gè)位對(duì)齊；用十位上的１去乘24，乘得的積表示24個(gè)十，乘得積的末尾要和十位對(duì)齊（個(gè)位上的0省略不寫）；最后把兩次乘得的積相加。（這樣利用遷移原理，使學(xué)生一步一步地加深對(duì)算理和算法的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解，不但突出了教學(xué)重點(diǎn)，而且突破了教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。）3、教師點(diǎn)撥:筆算乘法時(shí)：（1）從個(gè)位乘起，先用第二個(gè)因數(shù)的個(gè)位上的數(shù)依次去乘第一個(gè)因數(shù)的每一位上的數(shù)，得數(shù)末位和第一個(gè)因數(shù)的個(gè)位對(duì)齊；
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)三年級(jí)下冊(cè)一位數(shù)除兩位數(shù)商是兩位數(shù)的筆算除法說(shuō)課稿
一．教材分析本節(jié)課選自人教版數(shù)學(xué)教材三年級(jí)下冊(cè)第二單元《除數(shù)是一位數(shù)的除法》第二小節(jié)《筆算除法》的第一課時(shí)——《“一位數(shù)除兩位數(shù)商是兩位數(shù)”的筆算除法》。1.教材的特點(diǎn)、地位和作用：本節(jié)課是整數(shù)除法的相關(guān)知識(shí)，它是在口算除法和除法豎式的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的，又為學(xué)生掌握除數(shù)是兩位數(shù)的除法、學(xué)習(xí)除數(shù)是多位數(shù)的除法奠定了扎實(shí)的知識(shí)和思維基礎(chǔ)。通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生在活動(dòng)中理解筆算除法的算理，探索用豎式計(jì)算的合理程序。教科書安排了兩個(gè)例題，例1是一位數(shù)除兩位數(shù)，被除數(shù)的各個(gè)數(shù)位上的數(shù)都能被整除，主要解決除的順序和豎式寫法的問(wèn)題；例2也是一位數(shù)除兩位數(shù)，但除到被除數(shù)十位上有余數(shù)。本節(jié)課內(nèi)容，對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)筆算除法有著非常重要的作用。2.教材的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)是理解算理，掌握算法．掌握筆算除法的步驟和商的書寫位置。難點(diǎn)是讓學(xué)生理解每求出一位商后，如果有余數(shù)，應(yīng)該與下一位上的數(shù)連在一起繼續(xù)除的道理。
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)三年級(jí)下冊(cè)商中間或末尾有0的除法說(shuō)課稿2篇
教法、學(xué)法分析我通過(guò)閱讀教材、教參和新課標(biāo)，分析學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)狀況，認(rèn)為對(duì)這一教學(xué)內(nèi)容理解起來(lái)比較容易。所以，在教學(xué)時(shí)我準(zhǔn)備采取以下策略：1、放手讓學(xué)生自主解決問(wèn)題，嘗試計(jì)算例7的1、2題。再通過(guò)學(xué)生口述計(jì)算過(guò)程，教師設(shè)問(wèn)、強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)使學(xué)生掌握本節(jié)課知識(shí)。2、通過(guò)學(xué)生反復(fù)敘述算理，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生口頭表達(dá)能力，并使他們自主探索“被除數(shù)中間或末尾沒有0，商中間或末尾有0”這一知識(shí)形成的過(guò)程。教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、在熟練掌握一位數(shù)筆算除法法則的基礎(chǔ)上，會(huì)正確計(jì)算商中間或末尾有0的除法的另一種情況。2、能熟練地進(jìn)行商中間有零和末尾有零的除法，形成一定的筆算技能。3、能結(jié)合具體情境估算三位數(shù)除以一位數(shù)的商，增強(qiáng)估算的意識(shí)和能力。
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)三年級(jí)下冊(cè)兩位數(shù)乘兩位數(shù)乘法估算說(shuō)課稿2篇
當(dāng)學(xué)生說(shuō)出估算思路時(shí)，老師可以及時(shí)適當(dāng)進(jìn)行賞識(shí)性的表?yè)P(yáng)。與此同時(shí)，教師對(duì)各種估算方法都不急于評(píng)價(jià)，而是積極引導(dǎo)學(xué)生采用多種算法。在劉兼教授的訪談錄中，曾經(jīng)有這么一句話：在提倡算法多樣性的同時(shí)，老師要不要提出一種最好的解法呢？所謂最好的方法，要和學(xué)生的個(gè)性結(jié)合起來(lái)，沒有適合全體學(xué)生的方法。每個(gè)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式、思維方式都是獨(dú)特的，我們要尊重學(xué)生自己的選擇，不能以一個(gè)或一批學(xué)生的思維準(zhǔn)則來(lái)規(guī)定全體學(xué)生必須采用的所謂最好的方法。因此，教學(xué)中我是這樣引導(dǎo)學(xué)生的：你喜歡用哪一種方法？并說(shuō)說(shuō)你喜歡的理由。這樣不僅尊重了學(xué)生個(gè)性的思維方法，還培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的個(gè)性發(fā)展。探究新知后，我安排有層次性的練習(xí)，讓學(xué)生在練習(xí)中鞏固估算方法，培養(yǎng)估算意識(shí)，增強(qiáng)估算信心。（三）、鞏固提高1、基本練習(xí)“學(xué)以致用”，學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)后的練習(xí)是學(xué)生內(nèi)化知識(shí)的主要環(huán)節(jié)，也是學(xué)生鞏固估算方法的環(huán)節(jié)。
小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)人教版三年級(jí)下冊(cè)《兩位數(shù)乘兩位數(shù)（進(jìn)位）的筆算方法》說(shuō)課稿
一、說(shuō)內(nèi)容今天我說(shuō)課的內(nèi)容是人教版數(shù)學(xué)三年級(jí)下冊(cè)第四單元的《兩位數(shù)乘兩位數(shù)（進(jìn)位）的筆算方法》課本49頁(yè)的內(nèi)容。二、說(shuō)教材本節(jié)課是在學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了兩位數(shù)乘兩位數(shù)的不進(jìn)位筆算乘法的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的。學(xué)習(xí)這部分內(nèi)容，有利于學(xué)生完整地掌握整數(shù)乘法的計(jì)算方法，為后面學(xué)習(xí)乘數(shù)數(shù)位是更多位的筆算乘法墊定基礎(chǔ)。三、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)這一數(shù)學(xué)內(nèi)容在教材中的地位和作用，結(jié)合教材以及學(xué)生的年齡特點(diǎn)，我制定以下數(shù)學(xué)目標(biāo)：1、知識(shí)目標(biāo)：使學(xué)生經(jīng)歷探索兩位數(shù)乘兩位數(shù)進(jìn)位筆算方法的過(guò)程，掌握兩位數(shù)乘兩位數(shù)進(jìn)位筆算的基本筆算方法，能正確進(jìn)行計(jì)算。2、能力目標(biāo)：學(xué)生在自主探索計(jì)算方法和解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中體會(huì)新舊知識(shí)間的聯(lián)系，能主動(dòng)總結(jié)歸納兩位數(shù)乘兩位數(shù)進(jìn)位筆算的方法，培養(yǎng)類比分析概括能力，發(fā)展應(yīng)用意識(shí)。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3成對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的相關(guān)關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
由樣本相關(guān)系數(shù)??≈0.97,可以推斷脂肪含量和年齡這兩個(gè)變量正線性相關(guān)，且相關(guān)程度很強(qiáng)。脂肪含量與年齡變化趨勢(shì)相同.歸納總結(jié)1．線性相關(guān)系數(shù)是從數(shù)值上來(lái)判斷變量間的線性相關(guān)程度，是定量的方法．與散點(diǎn)圖相比較，線性相關(guān)系數(shù)要精細(xì)得多，需要注意的是線性相關(guān)系數(shù)r的絕對(duì)值小，只是說(shuō)明線性相關(guān)程度低，但不一定不相關(guān)，可能是非線性相關(guān)．2．利用相關(guān)系數(shù)r來(lái)檢驗(yàn)線性相關(guān)顯著性水平時(shí)，通常與0.75作比較，若|r|>0.75，則線性相關(guān)較為顯著，否則不顯著．例2. 有人收集了某城市居民年收入(所有居民在一年內(nèi)收入的總和)與A商品銷售額的10年數(shù)據(jù),如表所示.畫出散點(diǎn)圖，判斷成對(duì)樣本數(shù)據(jù)是否線性相關(guān)，并通過(guò)樣本相關(guān)系數(shù)推斷居民年收入與A商品銷售額的相關(guān)程度和變化趨勢(shì)的異同.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3離散型隨機(jī)變量的均值教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
對(duì)于離散型隨機(jī)變量，可以由它的概率分布列確定與該隨機(jī)變量相關(guān)事件的概率。但在實(shí)際問(wèn)題中，有時(shí)我們更感興趣的是隨機(jī)變量的某些數(shù)字特征。例如，要了解某班同學(xué)在一次數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)中的總體水平，很重要的是看平均分；要了解某班同學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)是否“兩極分化”則需要考察這個(gè)班數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)的方差。我們還常常希望直接通過(guò)數(shù)字來(lái)反映隨機(jī)變量的某個(gè)方面的特征，最常用的有期望與方差.二、 探究新知探究1.甲乙兩名射箭運(yùn)動(dòng)員射中目標(biāo)靶的環(huán)數(shù)的分布列如下表所示：如何比較他們射箭水平的高低呢？環(huán)數(shù)X 7 8 9 10甲射中的概率 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4乙射中的概率 0.15 0.25 0.4 0.2類似兩組數(shù)據(jù)的比較,首先比較擊中的平均環(huán)數(shù),如果平均環(huán)數(shù)相等，再看穩(wěn)定性.假設(shè)甲射箭n次，射中7環(huán)、8環(huán)、9環(huán)和10環(huán)的頻率分別為：甲n次射箭射中的平均環(huán)數(shù)當(dāng)n足夠大時(shí)，頻率穩(wěn)定于概率，所以x穩(wěn)定于7×0.1+8×0.2+9×0.3+10×0.4=9.即甲射中平均環(huán)數(shù)的穩(wěn)定值(理論平均值)為9,這個(gè)平均值的大小可以反映甲運(yùn)動(dòng)員的射箭水平.同理，乙射中環(huán)數(shù)的平均值為7×0.15+8×0.25+9×0.4+10×0.2=8.65.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3離散型隨機(jī)變量及其分布列(2)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
溫故知新 1.離散型隨機(jī)變量的定義可能取值為有限個(gè)或可以一一列舉的隨機(jī)變量,我們稱為離散型隨機(jī)變量.通常用大寫英文字母表示隨機(jī)變量,例如X,Y,Z;用小寫英文字母表示隨機(jī)變量的取值,例如x,y,z.隨機(jī)變量的特點(diǎn): 試驗(yàn)之前可以判斷其可能出現(xiàn)的所有值，在試驗(yàn)之前不可能確定取何值；可以用數(shù)字表示2、隨機(jī)變量的分類①離散型隨機(jī)變量:X的取值可一、一列出；②連續(xù)型隨機(jī)變量:X可以取某個(gè)區(qū)間內(nèi)的一切值隨機(jī)變量將隨機(jī)事件的結(jié)果數(shù)量化．3、古典概型:①試驗(yàn)中所有可能出現(xiàn)的基本事件只有有限個(gè)；②每個(gè)基本事件出現(xiàn)的可能性相等。二、探究新知探究1.拋擲一枚骰子,所得的點(diǎn)數(shù)X有哪些值？取每個(gè)值的概率是多少？ 因?yàn)閄取值范圍是{1，2，3，4，5，6}而且"P(X=m)"=1/6,m=1,2,3,4,5,6.因此X分布列如下表所示
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3離散型隨機(jī)變量及其分布列(1)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4.寫出下列隨機(jī)變量可能取的值，并說(shuō)明隨機(jī)變量所取的值表示的隨機(jī)試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果．(1)一個(gè)袋中裝有8個(gè)紅球，3個(gè)白球，從中任取5個(gè)球，其中所含白球的個(gè)數(shù)為X.(2)一個(gè)袋中有5個(gè)同樣大小的黑球，編號(hào)為1,2,3,4,5，從中任取3個(gè)球，取出的球的最大號(hào)碼記為X.(3). 在本例(1)條件下，規(guī)定取出一個(gè)紅球贏2元，而每取出一個(gè)白球輸1元，以ξ表示贏得的錢數(shù)，結(jié)果如何？[解] (1)X可取0,1,2,3.X＝0表示取5個(gè)球全是紅球；X＝1表示取1個(gè)白球，4個(gè)紅球；X＝2表示取2個(gè)白球，3個(gè)紅球；X＝3表示取3個(gè)白球，2個(gè)紅球．(2)X可取3,4,5.X＝3表示取出的球編號(hào)為1,2,3；X＝4表示取出的球編號(hào)為1,2,4；1,3,4或2,3,4.X＝5表示取出的球編號(hào)為1,2,5；1,3,5；1,4,5；2,3,5；2,4,5或3,4,5.(3) ξ＝10表示取5個(gè)球全是紅球；ξ＝7表示取1個(gè)白球，4個(gè)紅球；ξ＝4表示取2個(gè)白球，3個(gè)紅球；ξ＝1表示取3個(gè)白球，2個(gè)紅球．
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3離散型隨機(jī)變量的方差教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
3.下結(jié)論.依據(jù)均值和方差做出結(jié)論.跟蹤訓(xùn)練2. A、B兩個(gè)投資項(xiàng)目的利潤(rùn)率分別為隨機(jī)變量X1和X2，根據(jù)市場(chǎng)分析， X1和X2的分布列分別為X1 2% 8% 12% X2 5% 10%P 0.2 0.5 0.3 P 0.8 0.2求：(1)在A、B兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目上各投資100萬(wàn)元， Y1和Y2分別表示投資項(xiàng)目A和B所獲得的利潤(rùn)，求方差D(Y1)和D(Y2)；(2)根據(jù)得到的結(jié)論，對(duì)于投資者有什么建議？ 解：(1)題目可知，投資項(xiàng)目A和B所獲得的利潤(rùn)Y1和Y2的分布列為：Y1 2 8 12 Y2 5 10P 0.2 0.5 0.3 P 0.8 0.2所以 ;; 解：(2) 由(1)可知 ，說(shuō)明投資A項(xiàng)目比投資B項(xiàng)目期望收益要高；同時(shí) ，說(shuō)明投資A項(xiàng)目比投資B項(xiàng)目的實(shí)際收益相對(duì)于期望收益的平均波動(dòng)要更大.因此，對(duì)于追求穩(wěn)定的投資者，投資B項(xiàng)目更合適;而對(duì)于更看重利潤(rùn)并且愿意為了高利潤(rùn)承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的投資者，投資A項(xiàng)目更合適.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3分類變量與列聯(lián)表教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
一、 問(wèn)題導(dǎo)學(xué)前面兩節(jié)所討論的變量,如人的身高、樹的胸徑、樹的高度、短跑100m世界紀(jì)錄和創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的時(shí)間等,都是數(shù)值變量,數(shù)值變量的取值為實(shí)數(shù).其大小和運(yùn)算都有實(shí)際含義.在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,人們經(jīng)常需要回答一定范圍內(nèi)的兩種現(xiàn)象或性質(zhì)之間是否存在關(guān)聯(lián)性或相互影響的問(wèn)題.例如,就讀不同學(xué)校是否對(duì)學(xué)生的成績(jī)有影響,不同班級(jí)學(xué)生用于體育鍛煉的時(shí)間是否有差別,吸煙是否會(huì)增加患肺癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),等等,本節(jié)將要學(xué)習(xí)的獨(dú)立性檢驗(yàn)方法為我們提供了解決這類問(wèn)題的方案。在討論上述問(wèn)題時(shí),為了表述方便,我們經(jīng)常會(huì)使用一種特殊的隨機(jī)變量,以區(qū)別不同的現(xiàn)象或性質(zhì),這類隨機(jī)變量稱為分類變量.分類變量的取值可以用實(shí)數(shù)表示,例如,學(xué)生所在的班級(jí)可以用1,2,3等表示,男性、女性可以用1,0表示,等等.在很多時(shí)候,這些數(shù)值只作為編號(hào)使用,并沒有通常的大小和運(yùn)算意義,本節(jié)我們主要討論取值于{0,1}的分類變量的關(guān)聯(lián)性問(wèn)題.
人教版高中數(shù)學(xué)選修3二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的性質(zhì)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1.對(duì)稱性與首末兩端“等距離”的兩個(gè)二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)相等,即C_n^m=C_n^(n"-" m).2.增減性與最大值 當(dāng)k(n+1)/2時(shí),C_n^k隨k的增加而減小.當(dāng)n是偶數(shù)時(shí),中間的一項(xiàng)C_n^(n/2)取得最大值;當(dāng)n是奇數(shù)時(shí),中間的兩項(xiàng)C_n^((n"-" 1)/2) 與C_n^((n+1)/2)相等,且同時(shí)取得最大值.探究2.已知(1+x)^n =C_n^0+C_n^1 x+...〖+C〗_n^k x^k+...+C_n^n x^n 3.各二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的和C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.令x=1 得(1+1)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1 +...+C_n^n=2^n所以，(a+b)^n 的展開式的各二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)之和為2^n1. 在(a+b)8的展開式中,二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大的項(xiàng)為 ,在(a+b)9的展開式中,二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大的項(xiàng)為 . 解析:因?yàn)?a+b)8的展開式中有9項(xiàng),所以中間一項(xiàng)的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大,該項(xiàng)為C_8^4a4b4=70a4b4.因?yàn)?a+b)9的展開式中有10項(xiàng),所以中間兩項(xiàng)的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)最大,這兩項(xiàng)分別為C_9^4a5b4=126a5b4,C_9^5a4b5=126a4b5.答案:1.70a4b4 126a5b4與126a4b5 2. A=C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…與B=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…的大小關(guān)系是( )A.A>B B.A=B C.A<B D.不確定 解析:∵(1+1)n=C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n,(1-1)n=C_n^0-C_n^1+C_n^2-…+(-1)nC_n^n=0,∴C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…=2n-1,即A=B.答案:B