3、重要語句的理解“可是一個人并不是生來要給打敗的,你盡可把它消滅掉,可就是打不敗他。”解析:這是老人第一次回合之后的內(nèi)心獨白,也是此小說的核心精神,充分體現(xiàn)了老人桑地亞哥的生命理念。整句話可以分為兩部分來理解,前句告訴我們,人生活在自然與社會當中,必不可少要面臨一些坎坷、磨難,這些磨難、坎坷完全可以造成軀體的消滅、消亡,這是人生命的脆弱性。后句,面對挫折,只要保持一種樂觀的精神,擁有一顆堅強的心靈,那么,人類執(zhí)著奮斗的精神將永不磨滅。4、象征主義題目是《老人與?!罚砻魃?,小說是寫一位老人及其在海上的經(jīng)歷,但實際上,老人的形象極具概括性,他已經(jīng)超越了一個人的存在,而成為了人生的一種象征。老人桑地亞哥就是“硬漢子”的代表,大海則是生命旅途的象征,鯊魚則是我們行走中的“強物”,厄運的象征。人的一生不可能一帆風順,不經(jīng)歷風雨,怎能見彩虹,走在人生路途中,不可避免我們都要遇到挫折,被厄運所阻撓,只有經(jīng)歷與“鯊魚”的較量,才能成為強者,唱出最美的歌。
1.必須明確政治生活的作用 (政治生活與經(jīng)濟生活、文化生活是相輔相成的。政治生活直接影響到人民民主的實現(xiàn)程度,影響全體人民利益,也會影響我們的經(jīng)濟生活、文化生活。)2.需要學(xué)習政治知識 (5個有助于)3.需要參加政治實踐活動。 (參加政治實踐的途徑;參加政治實踐的意義)(通過情景問題,形成學(xué)生如何參與政治生活的方法;通過解決問題,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生解決問題的能力和發(fā)散思維的能力。)環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書,整個知識結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結(jié)交由學(xué)生完成,請學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合我的板書設(shè)計來進行小結(jié),以此來幫助教師在第一時間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習信息的反饋,同時培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(說板書設(shè)計)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
(3)v. 給:提出;展現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給;頒發(fā);授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時,他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會將在六月向議會提交最后的報告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題,學(xué)生往往對新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個機會多設(shè)計一些師生互動和學(xué)生互動,來激發(fā)起學(xué)習的積極性,提高學(xué)習效率。同時我們可以利用這個單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語言知識,培養(yǎng)語言能力,同時讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會智能感。這個單元分為六個課時,它的教學(xué)目標是這樣的:語言目標是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語,掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標是能初步掌握約會的基本句型并在真實的場景下正確運用。新聞報道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標是對新聞報道的客觀性和真實性有更好的理解。對新聞記者的職業(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時的授課方式,第一課的教學(xué)目標是這樣的第一課時的教學(xué)目標語言目標:單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
分析過焦作市的地理概況和產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢后,就需要針對由于資源枯竭所帶來的問題提出合理化的建議。既然是談經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型,就應(yīng)該將話題的范圍明確在這一領(lǐng)域內(nèi)。通過材料3的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,我們了解到焦作市需要在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、培育新的優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)、增強綜合競爭力等三個整改方針上下功夫。因而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生針對優(yōu)勢與不足提出建議,以三個整改方針為基準,衡量建議的可行性是鍛煉學(xué)生解決此類問題的有效途徑。在此我將教會學(xué)生的是解決問題方法而非案例的內(nèi)容,正所謂“授之以魚,不如授之以漁”。接下來針對學(xué)生的建議和教材資料分析所羅列的10點整改思路,由學(xué)生自由發(fā)言提出看法,通過教師的指導(dǎo)和學(xué)生的討論,進而確定經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型建議的具體方案。最后注意將建議與產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢相對照,看建議是否都是圍繞著產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢而提出的,這樣做會加深學(xué)生的印象,通過建議和優(yōu)勢的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,將不難找出此類問題的解題思路。
二、教學(xué)目標:1、抓住文眼“軍神”,理解描寫人物神態(tài)、情緒變化的句子,體會劉伯承堅強的意志?! ?、用比較快速的速度默讀課文,培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習慣?! ?、用自己的話贊一贊軍神,抒發(fā)自己的個性情感?! ∵@三個教學(xué)目標是根據(jù)教材內(nèi)容,新課程標準、課后的思考練習題,學(xué)生的實際確定的,這三個目標體現(xiàn)了新課程標準下的三個維度即知識、能力、情感。確立好教學(xué)目標,使整個課堂教學(xué)教有方向,學(xué)生學(xué)有目的。 三、教學(xué)重難點:有感情地朗讀課文,抓住描寫人物神態(tài)、情緒變化的句子,體會劉伯承的堅強的意志?! 〈_立好一堂課的教學(xué)重難點就是抓住了一堂課的“核心”使一堂課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容有凝聚點,重點突出?! ∷?、教學(xué)方法 重點詞句品讀法以讀代講法自主探究法情景渲染法 方法是打開知識大門的鑰匙,在整個教學(xué)過程中,我充分而又恰到好處的運用了多種教學(xué)方法,這在教學(xué)過程中有充分的體現(xiàn)。
3、展夢想。第三小隊通過演講的形式,展示了自己的中國夢。隊員分組通過朗誦詩歌、講故事和演講展示自己的中國夢,充分發(fā)表自己對社會主義核心價值觀的理解,堅定爭做四好少年的信心。〖設(shè)計意圖:社會主義核心價值觀比較抽象化,四年級的學(xué)生理解起來比較困難,讓學(xué)生通過表演的形式,在某種程度上視覺感官接受要比抽象圖更容易〗第三版塊:深入研討——領(lǐng)悟價值觀看各小隊表演之后,中隊長啟發(fā)隊員們結(jié)合自身情況交流學(xué)習體會,討論以下四個問題:(1)觀看了視頻和同學(xué)的表演后,你有什么感想?(2)如何學(xué)習樹立自己的中國夢?(3)如何用實際行動踐行社會主義核心價值觀,實現(xiàn)自己的中國夢?讓學(xué)生結(jié)合自身的特點,為自己設(shè)定合適的價值觀。在此基礎(chǔ)上讓隊員們齊聲唱《紅領(lǐng)巾心中飄》,道出自己心中的夢想。
2、活動一——雷鋒故事會(1)、讓同學(xué)們展示課前收集的有關(guān)雷鋒幫助別人的故事。使全體的同學(xué)都參與到這個活動中,發(fā)揮他們的積極性。(2)、為了豐富教育資源我在此處為學(xué)生準備了《可敬的“傻子”》、《雨夜送大嫂》、《人民的勤務(wù)員》三個故事,進行補允讓學(xué)生更加全面的了解雷鋒精神。設(shè)計此活動的目的是陶冶學(xué)生情操,讓學(xué)生更加深入的了解勤儉樸素、助人為樂、全心全意為人民服務(wù)雷鋒形象。3、活動二一一讀《雷鋒日記》讓學(xué)生讀雷鋒給一位陌生老人送完手套后寫的日記。重點理解“一路上,我的手雖凍得像針扎一樣,心中卻有一種說不出的愉快?!边@一句話。讓學(xué)生談?wù)勛约旱母惺堋4嘶顒拥哪康氖亲寣W(xué)生了解雷鋒的內(nèi)心世界,理解雷鋒精神的實質(zhì),全心合意為人民服務(wù)。
為了構(gòu)建積極有效的師幼互動,讓幼兒在自主狀態(tài)下主動建構(gòu)知識和經(jīng)驗,體現(xiàn)真正有價值、有意義的學(xué)習,以此提高教育的有效性。我有意識運用了以下三種教育方法:一“順”,二“引”,三“助”?! 绊槨奔错槕?yīng)幼兒的活動,為他們提供有關(guān)主題的資料及活動所需的材料,使幼兒按照自己的意愿進行探索。在這個過程中,教師給足幼兒自由的時間與空間,提供豐富的材料?! 耙奔从们擅畹姆椒ㄒ龑?dǎo)幼兒生成和建構(gòu)新的主題或知識。在這個過程中教師通過觀察思考和設(shè)置開放性問題的策略,以玩伴的身份參與到幼兒的活動中,與幼兒有效地互動。讓幼兒在“玩”中學(xué),在學(xué)中“玩”?! 爸奔唇處熢谶m當?shù)臅r候“助”幼兒一臂之力,對幼兒進行點拔,借助當時的情景、材料,直接地提出主題,把幼兒的學(xué)習興趣推向深入。
剛升中班幼兒可能會對調(diào)色活動本身感興趣,他們的興趣只是停留在操作上。所以本活動的主要是為幼兒提供觀察、探索的機會,讓幼兒在主動活動中使用顏色,同時充分感受顏色的豐富性。使幼兒的興趣轉(zhuǎn)移到對活動中出現(xiàn)的科學(xué)現(xiàn)象的興趣上,從而引發(fā)進一步探索的愿望。因此我選擇了科學(xué)活動:《會變的顏色》這節(jié)課。
在幼兒進行實驗的時候,大部分孩子都能夠認真的去尋找反作用力,只有極個別孩子只對某一樣?xùn)|西感興趣,所以就不太主動的去進行其他的探索實驗,根據(jù)這個情況,我對這樣的孩子也進行了正確的引導(dǎo),在實驗結(jié)束的時候,大部分孩子都能夠在不同的物體中找到反作用力。 我上的這節(jié)課是科學(xué)活動《火箭升空》這是整合課程《交通工具博覽會》主題中的一個活動?! ∠旅嫖蚁日f一下這節(jié)課的活動目標: 1、拓展幼兒的想像力及對科學(xué)的探索能力?! ?、嘗試了解火箭升空的動力?! ?、初步了解反作用力。 首先,我說一下這節(jié)課的設(shè)計意圖,在《交通工具博覽會》主題活動中,我們班的孩子對于火箭都非常好奇,感興趣,平時提到火箭孩子們也都很興奮,他們雖然知道火箭,喜歡火箭,但是火箭對于他們來說具體是一個什么樣的概念,他們還不是很了解。
二、說活動目標: 根據(jù)中班幼兒的年齡特點,和建構(gòu)知識的能力我為本次活動制定了如下三條目標:1、運用各種感官感知泡泡的特性,了解不同形狀的工具吹出的泡泡都是圓的。2、嘗試運用記錄的方式表達、交流探索的過程和結(jié)果,發(fā)展學(xué)習的自主性。3、在探究活動過程中,體驗發(fā)現(xiàn)的樂趣。三、說活動重點、難點: 此次活動設(shè)計的最終目的是激發(fā)幼兒更深層的探究“泡泡特性以及不同形狀的工具吹出的泡泡都是圓的”欲望。因此我將本次活動的重點確定為“運用各種感官感知泡泡的特性,了解不同形狀的工具吹出的泡泡都是圓的”。將“嘗試運用記錄的方式表達、交流探索的過程和結(jié)果,發(fā)展學(xué)習的自主性”確定為本次活動的難點。
我上的這節(jié)課是科學(xué)活動《火箭升空》這是整合課程《交通工具博覽會》主題中的一個活動。 下面我先說一下這節(jié)課的活動目標:1、拓展幼兒的想像力及對科學(xué)的探索能力。2、嘗試了解火箭升空的動力。3、初步了解反作用力?! ∈紫?,我說一下這節(jié)課的設(shè)計意圖,在《交通工具博覽會》主題活動中,我們班的孩子對于火箭都非常好奇,感興趣,平時提到火箭孩子們也都很興奮,他們雖然知道火箭,喜歡火箭,但是火箭對于他們來說具體是一個什么樣的概念,他們還不是很了解?! ∵@也正是《綱要》中所提出的:從生活或媒體以及幼兒熟悉的科技成果入手,引導(dǎo)幼兒感受科學(xué)技術(shù)對生活的影響,培養(yǎng)他們對科學(xué)的興趣,和對科學(xué)家的崇敬,所以我就抓住了孩子們的這個興趣點,來設(shè)計了《火箭升空》這節(jié)課。
一、說教材:剛升中班幼兒可能會對調(diào)色活動本身感興趣,他們的興趣只是停留在操作上。所以本活動的主要是為幼兒提供觀察、探索的機會,讓幼兒在主動活動中使用顏色,同時充分感受顏色的豐富性。使幼兒的興趣轉(zhuǎn)移到對活動中出現(xiàn)的科學(xué)現(xiàn)象的興趣上,從而引發(fā)進一步探索的愿望。因此我選擇了科學(xué)活動:《會變的顏色》這節(jié)課。二、說教學(xué)目的:1、通過引導(dǎo)幼兒自己動手做實驗,發(fā)現(xiàn)顏色的奇妙變化,激發(fā)幼兒對調(diào)色的興趣。2、在示范的基礎(chǔ)上,教幼兒學(xué)念兒歌,理解兒歌內(nèi)容,并引導(dǎo)幼兒進行一定的創(chuàng)編。