教學(xué)過程:一、課前部分: 聽二胡演奏曲《賽馬》音樂進(jìn)教室。二、新課教學(xué)部分: 1、介紹民族弓弦樂器—二胡。 2、并介紹阿炳其他的樂曲,以及說唱曲。 (1)提問學(xué)生剛才進(jìn)教室時聽到的音樂是用什么樂器演奏的?引出樂器——二胡(多媒體展示二胡的結(jié)構(gòu)圖),介紹我國民族弓弦樂器——二胡。 (2)像同學(xué)們介紹《二泉映月》取名的由來。 (3)了解我國民族樂器二胡的構(gòu)造、音色特點(diǎn)和演奏方式。 3、導(dǎo)入新課,揭示課題。 (1)要求學(xué)生從書上查閱關(guān)于二胡、《二泉映月》和作者華彥欣賞《二泉映月》。 (2)完整欣賞一遍二胡獨(dú)奏曲《二泉映月》。 請學(xué)生欣賞完后用一個詞來表述自己的感受。
教材分析: 《二泉映月》是華彥鈞(阿炳)的代表作之一。原曲為二胡獨(dú)奏,經(jīng)吳祖強(qiáng)改編,使其成為一首弦樂合奏曲。華彥鈞(1893——1950)民間音樂家,又名阿炳,江蘇無錫人。其代表作品有:二胡曲《二泉映月》、《聽松》、《寒春風(fēng)曲》,琵琶曲《大浪淘沙》、《龍船》、《昭君出塞》。 《二泉映月》本為無標(biāo)題樂曲,此曲曲名由幾人即興而定。因此,在理解音樂上應(yīng)從樂曲本身的音樂表現(xiàn)著手,樂曲主題段落由三個樂句組成,樂曲后幾段,以第一樂段為基礎(chǔ)采用“換頭合尾”的變奏手法寫成。教學(xué)目標(biāo): 1、欣賞《二泉映月》,了解相關(guān)文化及背景,體驗(yàn)、感受樂曲的音樂情緒及風(fēng)格。 2、通過課外搜集資料,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生處理信息的能力及提高主動參與學(xué)習(xí)的積極性。
1、認(rèn)真讀課文,邊讀邊想課文每個自然段都寫了什么,給課文劃分段落。2、學(xué)生交流段落劃分,說明分段理由。3、教師對照板書進(jìn)行小結(jié):這篇課文思路特別明晰,作者開門見山提出自己的觀點(diǎn),明確指出“真理誕生于一百個問號之后”這句話本身就是“真理”,然后概括地指出在千百年來的科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展史上,那些定理、定律、學(xué)說都是在發(fā)現(xiàn)者、創(chuàng)造者解答了“一百個問號之后”才獲得的,由此引出科學(xué)發(fā)展史上的三個有代表性的確鑿事例,之后對三個典型事例作結(jié),強(qiáng)調(diào)這三個事例“都是很平常的事情”,卻從中發(fā)現(xiàn)了真理,最后指出科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的“偶然機(jī)遇”只能給有準(zhǔn)備的人,而不會給任何一個懶漢。
1、齊讀第三自然段。思考:亞里士多德講過什么話?伽利略對這話是怎么看的?(亞里士多德說過:“兩個鐵球,一個10磅重,一個1磅重,同時從高處落下來,10磅重的一定先著地,速度是1磅重的10倍。”伽利略對這話產(chǎn)生了懷疑)2、伽利略為什么懷疑亞里士多德說的話?他是怎么想的?(“他想:如果這句話是正確的,……這怎么解釋呢?”)3、伽利略的分析,是把亞里士多德的話當(dāng)作兩種假設(shè),推出兩個結(jié)論。這兩個結(jié)論是什么?(①把一個10磅重,一個1磅重的兩個鐵球拴在一起,如果仍然看作是兩個球,落下的速度應(yīng)當(dāng)比原來10磅重的鐵球慢。②如果看做是一個整體,落下的速度,應(yīng)當(dāng)比原來10磅重的鐵球快)4.這兩個結(jié)果一樣嗎?是什么樣的結(jié)果?(不—樣,是相互矛盾的)5.根據(jù)同一句話,會推出兩個相互矛盾的結(jié)果,所以伽利略認(rèn)為這句話是靠不住的,值得懷疑。6,他打算怎么做?(用試驗(yàn)來證明不同重量鐵球落地的情況)
設(shè)計意圖:在音樂欣賞中加入律動,使學(xué)生能更好的體驗(yàn)和感受音樂,感受在草原上的馳騁和兩軍交戰(zhàn)的廝殺。律動還能活躍課堂,調(diào)動學(xué)生情緒。3、聽完這段音樂,請你想一想(1)音樂把你帶到了什么樣的場景中?(2)樂曲中的馬蹄節(jié)奏是由什么樂器演奏的?設(shè)計意圖:發(fā)揮學(xué)生的音樂想象力和創(chuàng)造力。再現(xiàn)部1、聽再現(xiàn)部音樂,提問:(1)嘎達(dá)梅林的草原主題和呈示部所出現(xiàn)的相比,在音樂情緒上有何不同?(2)英雄倒下了,嘎達(dá)梅林的主題出現(xiàn)了,它出現(xiàn)了幾次?它在音樂情緒上是如何發(fā)展變化的?(3)樂曲最后是以什么主題結(jié)束的?預(yù)示著什么?設(shè)計意圖:體會節(jié)奏、旋律、音色、力度等音樂要素在表現(xiàn)音樂情緒上的作用。2、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說出樂曲的曲式結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計意圖:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析樂曲結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。檢驗(yàn)之前所學(xué)知識。
師:同學(xué)們唱的可真棒,你瞧,安妮安娜這對雙胞胎還邀請我們?yōu)樗麄儼槌兀?.學(xué)習(xí)第一聲部師:那讓我們也來當(dāng)回牧童呼喚可愛的小羊吧!師:為了讓羊群能聽到我們的呼喚聲,讓我們把聲音傳的更遠(yuǎn)些!6.二聲部練習(xí)(1)第一次合唱師:同學(xué)們學(xué)的可真快,現(xiàn)在我們高低聲部一起來唱唱,看看誰最能站穩(wěn)自己的聲部。(2)學(xué)生自我評價,教師提議師:你們覺得我們剛才唱的怎么樣?那我們該怎么唱才會更好聽呢?(3)第二次合作(5)最后一句師:高聲部表現(xiàn)的牧童可自豪了,來拿起你們的羊鞭,低聲部表現(xiàn)的牧童可是非常溫柔的,7.第三次完整演唱歌曲師:在綠茵茵的高山坡上,吆喝聲,叮鈴聲,這么多的聲音交織在一起多熱鬧啊,讓我們愉快的唱一唱第一段吧8.聽錄音體驗(yàn)歌曲的風(fēng)格師:請同學(xué)們邊唱邊想一想,如果你是牧童的話,你最喜歡在哪里揮鞭趕羊群?請跟著音樂揮一揮羊鞭
《晨景》是挪威作曲家格里格的代表作《第一組曲》中的第一首。描寫了當(dāng)主人公流浪到摩洛哥時,看見日出和清晨景色的一段音樂,體現(xiàn)了主人公對他的理想王國的幻想和向往。 我所面對的是小學(xué)五年級的學(xué)生,他們已經(jīng)具有了一定的音樂審美感知能力,對音樂的學(xué)習(xí)大多建立在興趣的基礎(chǔ)上。根據(jù)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求、現(xiàn)階段學(xué)生的特點(diǎn)以及我對教材的理解。我確定了以下三維目標(biāo): 1、通過對《晨景》的欣賞學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生感受淳樸,具有牧歌風(fēng)格的音樂,激發(fā)學(xué)生對大自然的熱愛之情。 2、通過反復(fù)聆聽欣賞,使學(xué)生能夠哼唱樂曲主題旋律并了解每個樂段所描繪的內(nèi)容。 3、通過對比聆聽,使學(xué)生能夠分辨和了解主奏樂器的音色特點(diǎn)以及各樂段的情緒特點(diǎn)。
二、學(xué)習(xí)新知1.正方形的定義在這一環(huán)節(jié)中,學(xué)生很容易犯的一個錯誤就是條件重復(fù)。這時我會引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從畫圖入手,提示他們:你能不能減少條件畫出正方形呢?這一環(huán)節(jié)中我的觀點(diǎn)是正方形的定義不是唯一的。我們可以從不同的角度來總結(jié),只要合理就加以肯定。比如當(dāng)學(xué)生總結(jié)出:四個角都是直角,四條邊都相等的四邊形是正方形。這時可以提醒學(xué)生是不是一定要四條邊都相等,減少邊的條數(shù)可以畫出來嗎?角的個數(shù)可以減少嗎?鼓勵學(xué)生動手試一試。通過動手畫圖可以很容易的得到正方形的一個定義:三個角都是直角,一組鄰邊都相等的四邊形是正方形。通過小組討論的形式來完成這一環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)置。鼓勵學(xué)生利用現(xiàn)有的材料繼續(xù)構(gòu)造正方形。從另一個角度總結(jié)正方形的定義。
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動動作(該動作在說話的瞬間未必正在進(jìn)行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說話時,并不一定正在進(jìn)行)3.表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動行為,常和always,constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用,這種用法常常帶有贊揚(yáng)或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按計劃或安排主語將要承受謂語動詞所表示的動作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)時, 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可與部分情態(tài)動詞連用,表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有時可表示按計劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的一個被動動作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動、存在”等的動詞,如have,want,need,love,一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài),而常用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動意義。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.觀察下列句子特點(diǎn),總結(jié)共同點(diǎn)。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.