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人教版高中地理必修1第四章第三節(jié)河流地貌的發(fā)育教案
1．流水堆積地貌由于河床坡度降低，導(dǎo)致流速減小 ，或者其他原因，引起河流搬運(yùn)能力降低，促使沉積發(fā)生，形成堆積地貌。常見(jiàn)的河流堆積地貌主要有以下幾種：(1)沖積扇平原沖積扇是河流出山口處的扇形堆積體。河流出 山口后，比降顯著減小，水流又分成許多交漢，成扇狀向外流動(dòng)，河流能量顯著降低，大量物質(zhì)堆積下來(lái)，又有利于河流改道。隨著各支汊的不斷堆積和變遷，就形成沖積扇。沖積扇的物質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)，一般是頂部物質(zhì)較粗，主要為沙、礫 ，隨著水流搬運(yùn)能力向邊緣減弱，堆積的物質(zhì)逐漸變細(xì)，邊緣一般多為沙、粉沙及亞粘土，分選性較好，所以沖積扇是較好的含水層，邊緣常有泉水出 露，可發(fā)展自流灌 溉。若山地河谷隨山地間歇抬升，也可形成疊置沖積扇。(2)河漫灘平原河漫灘平原發(fā)源于河流中下游。在河流中下游地區(qū)，河流下蝕作用減弱，側(cè)蝕作用加強(qiáng)，河流往往凹岸侵蝕，在凸岸堆積形成水下堆積體。堆積體 的面積逐漸擴(kuò)大，在枯水季節(jié)露出水面，形成河漫灘(見(jiàn)下圖)。
高中生物蘇教版必修一《31生命活動(dòng)及本單位-細(xì)胞》教案
本章是第三章第一節(jié)的開(kāi)端，學(xué)生在第二節(jié)已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了元素的組成和一些生物大分子，本節(jié)課內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)使用顯微鏡，這是生物學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中最為重要的一種手段之一。對(duì)于今后的實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)有著極其重要的作用。 學(xué)生中大部分同學(xué)在初中階段都有接觸過(guò)光學(xué)顯微鏡，所以在學(xué)習(xí)理論知識(shí)的時(shí)候能夠順利的進(jìn)行，但因?yàn)閷W(xué)校的條件有限，不能保證同學(xué)們進(jìn)行顯微鏡的實(shí)驗(yàn)，本節(jié)課結(jié)合學(xué)生情況和實(shí)際情況，采用圖片和模型展示的方法進(jìn)行。 知識(shí)與能力 1、概述細(xì)胞學(xué)說(shuō)建立的過(guò)程。 2、概述細(xì)胞學(xué)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容和意義。 3、學(xué)習(xí)制作臨時(shí)玻片標(biāo)本，使用顯微鏡和繪圖的能。
清新英文簡(jiǎn)歷模板
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個(gè)人求職英文簡(jiǎn)歷模板
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人教版高中政治必修2投出理性一票說(shuō)課稿
環(huán)節(jié)三情景模擬 情感升華首先：1、本課開(kāi)始觀看的視頻中：選出村長(zhǎng)體現(xiàn)了村民參加選舉的什么態(tài)度？生活中一些人“多我一票不多,少我一票不少,選舉與我無(wú)關(guān)"的想法2、你如何看待上述兩種不同態(tài)度？為什么？發(fā)表你的看法【教師這個(gè)過(guò)程中點(diǎn)撥、引導(dǎo)】如果我們都不珍惜自己的選舉權(quán)，那么我們的國(guó)家將會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么后果？3、那么作為將來(lái)選民和被選舉人，你們認(rèn)為應(yīng)具有那些政治素養(yǎng)才能適應(yīng)？學(xué)生結(jié)合教材思考（1）（提示）不行使或不認(rèn)真行使自己的選舉權(quán)，意味著我們將不能選舉出能為人民謀福利的當(dāng)家人，意味著我們的國(guó)家將由重蹈舊中國(guó)的覆轍。（2）從態(tài)度上講：公民應(yīng)積極參加選舉，認(rèn)真行使這一權(quán)利，不斷增強(qiáng)公民意識(shí)和主人翁意識(shí)，增強(qiáng)公民的參與感和責(zé)任感。（3）從能力上講：要不斷提高公民的政治參與能力（政治素質(zhì)、文化素質(zhì)、議政能力），在周全考慮、理性判斷的基礎(chǔ)上，鄭重地投出自己的一票。
高中語(yǔ)文教師工作計(jì)劃
二、教學(xué)設(shè)想1、研究考試大綱，加強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)。2、狠抓專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)，夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。3、落實(shí)培優(yōu)補(bǔ)差工作，分層教學(xué)。4、落實(shí)問(wèn)題教學(xué)，提高教學(xué)效率。
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Journey Down the Mekong說(shuō)課稿
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.（說(shuō)板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)）On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Anne's best friend說(shuō)課稿
Step 7 Language points 1．Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2．Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1．Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2．Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1．Find out the topic sentences 2．Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1． Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design（說(shuō)板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)）Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1．Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2．Listening: Exx.1 P3 3．Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1．Make Ss familiar with the passage 2．Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3The million pound bank note說(shuō)課稿3篇
在接下來(lái)的細(xì)讀環(huán)節(jié)，我套用了高考對(duì)閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個(gè)問(wèn)題，分別為三個(gè)推理判斷題，一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題和一個(gè)主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、歸納、推理、猜測(cè)等高級(jí)思維活動(dòng)才能做出正確的回答?！驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】這一過(guò)程是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)讀的訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)精讀，既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié)，也是突破本課重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。首先，讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬(wàn)英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次，讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀文章，找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作。最后，讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么，從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考?！驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)一系列的活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作探究人物的心理，使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)戲劇語(yǔ)言的魅力，從而對(duì)文章背后所反映的社會(huì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行思考，也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修5Life in the Future說(shuō)課稿5篇
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1English around the world說(shuō)課稿
(3)v. 給：提出；展現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給；頒發(fā)；授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時(shí)，他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈(zèng)給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會(huì)將在六月向議會(huì)提交最后的報(bào)告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團(tuán)結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Nelson Mandela--A Modern Hero說(shuō)課稿
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design（板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)）That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Astronomy the science of the stars說(shuō)課稿3篇
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Festivals around the World說(shuō)課稿3篇
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts， the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly， Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly， Studying Methods:
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修5First aid說(shuō)課稿6篇
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修2《涉江采芙蓉》說(shuō)課稿2篇
一、說(shuō)教材1．教材分析《涉江采芙蓉》是新人教版必修二第二單元《古詩(shī)三首》中的一首?！豆旁?shī)十九首》在中國(guó)古代詩(shī)歌的藝術(shù)手法上起著承前啟后的作用，在高中語(yǔ)文古詩(shī)教學(xué)中也起著承前啟后的作用。這首古體詩(shī)不論是藝術(shù)上，還是在思想上都已經(jīng)達(dá)到了十分純熟的境界。因此，它十分重要。2.說(shuō)學(xué)情這首詩(shī)歌在內(nèi)容上難度不大，可以做多角度解讀。新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生作個(gè)性化解讀，我們可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生就此作些探討。學(xué)生通過(guò)小學(xué)、初中的系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)和本冊(cè)古詩(shī)部分的集中學(xué)習(xí)，有了一定的古詩(shī)鑒賞能力，對(duì)源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)的中華文化也有了一些積淀，興趣漸濃，這是進(jìn)一步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生熱愛(ài)古代詩(shī)歌、學(xué)習(xí)古代詩(shī)歌的一個(gè)前提。3.教學(xué)目標(biāo)依據(jù)學(xué)生特點(diǎn)，教材特色以及新課標(biāo)的要求，制定教學(xué)目標(biāo)如下：（用多媒體展示）1、了解關(guān)于《古詩(shī)十九首》的文學(xué)常識(shí);2、感受詩(shī)歌的思想內(nèi)涵;3、運(yùn)用想象描摹詩(shī)歌的藝術(shù)畫(huà)面。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修2《囚綠記》說(shuō)課稿2篇
“深入探究，把握主旨”這一步則是解決教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)，這里涉及到課文的深層意蘊(yùn)，學(xué)生理解有難度，教師在通過(guò)問(wèn)題引領(lǐng)學(xué)生探討的基礎(chǔ)上，還要適時(shí)啟發(fā)、點(diǎn)撥，因?yàn)榻虒W(xué)時(shí)間有限，讓學(xué)生漫無(wú)邊際的討論，可能難以完成預(yù)定的教學(xué)任務(wù)，會(huì)使教學(xué)過(guò)程不完整。至于本文的寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)的教學(xué)視時(shí)間而定，有時(shí)間可以讓學(xué)生說(shuō)一說(shuō)，沒(méi)有時(shí)間用小黑板出示一下，讓學(xué)生了解就行，如果時(shí)間不夠，甚至可以不講。第三階段是“延伸練習(xí)，鞏固提高”。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修2《短歌行》說(shuō)課稿2篇
一、說(shuō)教材《短歌行》是普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書(shū)必修（二）第二單元的一篇略讀課文，本單元安排的是先秦到南北朝時(shí)期的詩(shī)歌?！抖谈栊小肥侵渭摇④娛录?、文學(xué)家曹操的作品。詩(shī)中抓住“憂”字來(lái)寫(xiě)詩(shī)人為什么“憂”，如何解“憂”，從而表達(dá)希望能夠招攬人才、完成統(tǒng)一天下的雄心壯志。所以本單元安排《短歌行》一詩(shī)，對(duì)學(xué)生全面了解曹操，感受曹操在短暫的人生中竭力創(chuàng)造偉業(yè)的氣概。二、說(shuō)學(xué)生我這一課的教學(xué)對(duì)象是高一學(xué)生。他們進(jìn)入高中學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間只有三個(gè)多月，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成了必修（一）的學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)習(xí)了現(xiàn)代詩(shī)歌單元，有了一定的詩(shī)歌學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)，初步掌握了讀詩(shī)的基本方法，但是還未能形成成熟的穩(wěn)定的學(xué)習(xí)方式。同時(shí)，本單元學(xué)習(xí)是高中第一次接觸古代詩(shī)歌，詩(shī)歌語(yǔ)言上的障礙和時(shí)間上的跨度對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)都是學(xué)習(xí)上的困難。因此教師要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)，合作學(xué)習(xí)，為他們?cè)O(shè)置新的學(xué)習(xí)情境，提供合作探究的機(jī)會(huì)。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修3《寡人之于國(guó)也》說(shuō)課稿2篇
（明確：“寡人之于國(guó)也，盡心焉耳矣”，但“寡人之民不加多，何也？”）②他認(rèn)為自己對(duì)國(guó)家政務(wù)盡心盡力了，他有哪些具體做法？（明確：移民移粟）③第2—4節(jié)中孟子是怎樣說(shuō)明梁惠王移民移粟的措施與“鄰國(guó)之政”并無(wú)本質(zhì)區(qū)別的？（明確：孟子不直接回答“民不加多”的問(wèn)題，而是用梁惠王熟悉的“戰(zhàn)”設(shè)喻——設(shè)圈套，誘使對(duì)方在不知不覺(jué)中說(shuō)出“不可，直不百步耳，是亦走也。”）④孟子認(rèn)為怎樣才能做到“王道之始”？要想“王道之成”還需采取哪些措施？（明確：“不違農(nóng)時(shí)，谷不可勝食也。數(shù)罟不入氵夸池，魚(yú)鱉不可勝食也。斧斤以時(shí)入山林，材木不可勝用也。谷與魚(yú)鱉不可勝食，材木不可勝用五畝之宅，樹(shù)之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣。雞豚狗彘之畜，無(wú)失其時(shí)，七十者可以食肉矣。百畝之田，勿奪其時(shí)，數(shù)口之家，可以無(wú)饑矣。謹(jǐn)庫(kù)序之教，申之以孝涕之義，頒白者不負(fù)戴于道路矣。）這一小步的目的是想讓學(xué)生通過(guò)這些問(wèn)題的解答，可以進(jìn)一步理清思路，掌握文的大概內(nèi)容。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修3《老人與海》說(shuō)課稿2篇
3、重要語(yǔ)句的理解“可是一個(gè)人并不是生來(lái)要給打敗的，你盡可把它消滅掉，可就是打不敗他。”解析：這是老人第一次回合之后的內(nèi)心獨(dú)白，也是此小說(shuō)的核心精神，充分體現(xiàn)了老人桑地亞哥的生命理念。整句話可以分為兩部分來(lái)理解，前句告訴我們，人生活在自然與社會(huì)當(dāng)中，必不可少要面臨一些坎坷、磨難，這些磨難、坎坷完全可以造成軀體的消滅、消亡，這是人生命的脆弱性。后句，面對(duì)挫折，只要保持一種樂(lè)觀的精神，擁有一顆堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的心靈，那么，人類執(zhí)著奮斗的精神將永不磨滅。4、象征主義題目是《老人與?！?，而表明上，小說(shuō)是寫(xiě)一位老人及其在海上的經(jīng)歷，但實(shí)際上，老人的形象極具概括性，他已經(jīng)超越了一個(gè)人的存在，而成為了人生的一種象征。老人桑地亞哥就是“硬漢子”的代表，大海則是生命旅途的象征，鯊魚(yú)則是我們行走中的“強(qiáng)物”，厄運(yùn)的象征。人的一生不可能一帆風(fēng)順，不經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨，怎能見(jiàn)彩虹，走在人生路途中，不可避免我們都要遇到挫折，被厄運(yùn)所阻撓，只有經(jīng)歷與“鯊魚(yú)”的較量，才能成為強(qiáng)者，唱出最美的歌。