喚起幼兒對母親愛的情感,使幼兒感受到親情是多么美好<<母雞太太和兩個(gè)蛋>>幼兒園語言教案的內(nèi)容,是一篇優(yōu)秀的文學(xué)作品,故事中講述了母雞太太為了孩子出生辛苦孵蛋,及小雞知道媽媽的辛苦在蛋殼談?wù)撛鯓踊貓?bào)媽媽,喚起幼兒對母親愛的情感,使幼兒感受到親情是多么美好這個(gè)故事,語言精練優(yōu)美,抓住媽媽愛孩子,孩子愛媽媽這一關(guān)在鍵點(diǎn),根據(jù)《綱要》精神和孩子已有的能力實(shí)際、知識水平及教材要求,我確定了本課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)。1、情感目標(biāo):在感知和理解故事的過程中,體驗(yàn)媽媽愛孩子,孩子愛媽媽的情感2、能力目標(biāo):要求幼兒能簡單地表演故事中的對話語言.3、知識目標(biāo):鼓勵(lì)幼兒大膽地運(yùn)用已有生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)理解和回答問題.
此活動(dòng)選材來源于生活,我們都知道,雞蛋是幼兒比較熟悉的食物之一,他們基本上每天早晨都會吃一個(gè)水煮雞蛋,以補(bǔ)充身體的營養(yǎng)。幼兒都知道吃雞蛋可以補(bǔ)充我們身體的能量,會使我們的身體長的更加結(jié)實(shí),更加棒。然而由于我們班的幼兒思維較活躍、求知欲強(qiáng),平時(shí)對事物的好奇心較強(qiáng),凡事愛問:“為什么?”,對周圍事物喜歡探根究底,更樂意親手去嘗試一下。他們對雞蛋充滿了極大的興趣,為此,我選擇此教材讓幼兒在探索游戲的過程中,能夠發(fā)揮幼兒的思維能力和動(dòng)手能力,探索出使蛋站立的多種方法?;顒?dòng)的目標(biāo)是教育活動(dòng)的起點(diǎn)和歸宿,對活動(dòng)起著導(dǎo)向作用。根據(jù)幼兒的年齡特點(diǎn)及實(shí)際情況為依據(jù),確立了認(rèn)知、能力、情感方面的目標(biāo),其中既有獨(dú)立表達(dá)的成分,又有相互融合的一面,目標(biāo)為:1、讓幼兒在探究的過程中探索出讓雞蛋站立的多種方法。2、發(fā)展幼兒思維能力與動(dòng)手能力。3、激發(fā)幼兒的好奇心,培養(yǎng)幼兒對周圍事物的興趣。
《綱要》明確指出:教育內(nèi)容應(yīng)“貼近幼兒的生活來選擇幼兒感興趣的事物和問題,有助于拓展幼兒的經(jīng)驗(yàn)的視野”,幼兒園數(shù)學(xué)教育不是為純粹的教育而教育,是一種以幼兒生活為特征的教育,這就要求我們要立足幼兒的生活實(shí)際,緊密聯(lián)系幼兒的生活來開展教育。像我班小朋友午睡起床,常有孩子把鞋子、襪子拿錯(cuò)、穿反。根據(jù)小班幼兒年齡特點(diǎn),我設(shè)計(jì)了以鞋子、襪子、鞋墊為活動(dòng)材料的《找朋友》數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng),引導(dǎo)孩子在原有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)上關(guān)注物體的形狀、大小、顏色的不同,進(jìn)行配對。在游戲中自然滲透數(shù)學(xué)的概念,達(dá)到“玩中學(xué),玩中教”的目的?;顒?dòng)的目標(biāo)對活動(dòng)起著導(dǎo)向性作用,根據(jù)本班幼兒的年齡特點(diǎn)和實(shí)際情況,確立了情感、能力等方面的目標(biāo).其中有探索認(rèn)知部分,也有操作部分,具體目標(biāo)是:1、認(rèn)識目標(biāo):(1)、初步形成“雙”的概念,知道一雙有兩只。(2)、能按鞋子、襪子、鞋墊的外形,顏色,大小等特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行配對。2、能力目標(biāo):發(fā)展幼兒的觀察力、記憶力、創(chuàng)造力和想象力。3、情感目標(biāo):體驗(yàn)與教師、同伴游戲的快樂;初步感受改編兒歌的樂趣,從而激發(fā)幼兒的求知欲。
4、學(xué)習(xí)全詞:(1)背景介紹,讓學(xué)生看課文中的年代,然后讓學(xué)生回憶1925年的毛澤東的情況,老師適當(dāng)提示,讓學(xué)生了解其背景。(出示幻燈片)(2)學(xué)生自由朗讀,結(jié)合注釋和背景理解詩詞。(3)師生共同理解全詞①先讓學(xué)生齊讀前三句,思考正確的語序,并用正常的語序解釋。②品味第三到第十句,這里是教學(xué)的一個(gè)重點(diǎn),要讓學(xué)生先讀,再理解,在此基礎(chǔ)上訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的想象能力。③分析上闕中的最后三句。④小結(jié)上闕。提出了一個(gè)問題“誰主沉浮”讓學(xué)生在文中找內(nèi)容回答,然后轉(zhuǎn)入下闕內(nèi)容的分析。⑤分析下闕內(nèi)容,回答“誰主沉浮”的問題,突出本文主旨5、描繪詩詞形象:學(xué)生用自己的語言把上闕的內(nèi)容生動(dòng)地描繪出來。6、欣賞學(xué)生優(yōu)秀作品。(根據(jù)時(shí)間具體而定,也可以作為課后作業(yè))
學(xué)生借助對對聯(lián)的賞析,回味杜甫窮年漂泊的一生,體會杜甫作為一個(gè)深受儒家思想影響的讀書人,忠君念闕,心系蒼生的偉大情懷。(這一設(shè)計(jì)理念源于孟子所云:“誦其文,讀其詩,不知其人,可乎?是以論其世也?!敝苏撌朗氰b賞詩歌的第一步 )(二)研讀課文1、初讀,朗讀吟誦,感知韻律美。要求學(xué)生讀準(zhǔn)字音,讀懂句意,體會律詩的節(jié)奏、押韻的順暢之美。2、再讀,披詞入情,感受感情美。讓學(xué)生用一個(gè)字概括這首詩的情感內(nèi)容。(此教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)是從新課標(biāo)要求的文學(xué)作品應(yīng)先整體感知,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納推理的邏輯思維能力出發(fā)進(jìn)行的設(shè)計(jì)。)其答案是一個(gè)“悲”字,由此輻射出兩個(gè)問題:詩人因何而“悲”?如何寫“悲”?(此問題設(shè)計(jì)順勢而出,目的在于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生探究問題的能力。)
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】根據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求,結(jié)合魯迅雜文的特點(diǎn)以及學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,制定如下目標(biāo):⑴知識與技能目標(biāo):把握文章思路、結(jié)構(gòu)和觀點(diǎn);揣摩魯迅雜文犀利、幽默、詼諧的語言風(fēng)格。⑵過程與方法目標(biāo):學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用因果論證和比喻論證的寫作手法。⑶情感態(tài)度及價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):正確對待中外文化遺產(chǎn),樹立辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義的觀點(diǎn)?!窘虒W(xué)重難點(diǎn)】根據(jù)教學(xué)目標(biāo)和學(xué)生實(shí)情,確定教學(xué)重點(diǎn)如:學(xué)習(xí)因果論證的寫作方法,體會作者推理的邏輯性;揣摩魯迅雜文犀利、幽默、詼諧的語言風(fēng)格。確定教學(xué)難點(diǎn)如:學(xué)習(xí)掌握比喻論證的方法;明確為什么要實(shí)行“拿來主義”,著重認(rèn)識送去主義的實(shí)質(zhì)和危害。二、教學(xué)方法教學(xué)應(yīng)堅(jiān)持“以學(xué)生為主體”的原則,盡可能發(fā)揮學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的能動(dòng)性和主動(dòng)性,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考的能力,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)積極性,因此本文采用“疑問教學(xué)法”相對合適。
蒲松齡(1640——1715)字留仙,一字劍臣,號柳泉居士。山東淄川(今淄博)人。清代小說家,出身于沒落地主家庭。天資聰明,學(xué)問深厚,十九歲時(shí)連中縣、府、道三個(gè)第一,但此后屢應(yīng)省試不第,年七十一,始被補(bǔ)上歲貢生,一生憂郁自傷,窮愁潦倒。從二十歲左右開始寫作,歷時(shí)二十余年,創(chuàng)作了文言短篇小說集《聊齋志異》。另有詩、文集《聊齋詩集》、《聊齋文集》?!读凝S志異》是蒲松齡傾力創(chuàng)作的文言短篇小說集?!傲凝S”是作者的書齋名?!爸井悺本褪怯浭龌ㄑ砑捌渌恍┗恼Q不經(jīng)的奇聞軼事。作者巧妙地通過這些離經(jīng)虛幻的故事,大膽地揭露社會多方面的黑暗現(xiàn)實(shí),贊美了青年男女敢于沖破封建禮教樊籬的精神,抒發(fā)了作者自己滿腔的“孤憤”。郭沫若曾題蒲松齡故居聯(lián):“寫鬼寫妖,高人一等;刺貪刺虐,入木三分?!崩仙犷}聯(lián):“鬼狐有性格,笑罵成文章?!焙喢鞫鷦?dòng)地道出了《聊齋志異》的文學(xué)特點(diǎn)。
學(xué)法指導(dǎo):高一學(xué)生對文言文閱讀已具備了一些基礎(chǔ)知識和積累,但對如何學(xué)習(xí)文言文,還是一個(gè)新課題,因此教師應(yīng)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握學(xué)習(xí)方法,運(yùn)用已有的知識框架同化新信息,建立新的智能,逐步走向獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)的境界。一、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用課文注釋,使用工具書自己翻譯,必要時(shí)教師進(jìn)行點(diǎn)撥、解難,培養(yǎng)自學(xué)能力。二、告訴學(xué)生翻譯文言文要遵循的原則。三、調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生思考、討論、交流的積極性,教師適時(shí)點(diǎn)撥,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、解決問題的能力。四、提示學(xué)生反復(fù)誦讀課文,體會文章所闡述的道理。五、鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生及時(shí)歸納學(xué)習(xí)文言文的方法,注意積累文言文知識。教學(xué)程序:教學(xué)本課可安排2課時(shí)。第一課時(shí):1、導(dǎo)入新課:首先給學(xué)生介紹毛澤東的七絕詩《為李進(jìn)同志題所攝廬山仙人洞照》:“暮色蒼??磩潘桑瑏y云飛渡仍從容。天生一個(gè)仙人洞,無限風(fēng)光在險(xiǎn)峰?!睂W(xué)生通過誦讀領(lǐng)會了“無限風(fēng)光在險(xiǎn)峰”一句的含義。隨后因勢利導(dǎo),引出課題,指出今天我們要學(xué)習(xí)的王安石的《游褒禪山記》,就含有類似的深邃哲理。
1.課堂活動(dòng)中的競賽制:以記獎(jiǎng)評優(yōu)的形式無聲的評價(jià)每一個(gè)活動(dòng),包括個(gè)體和小群體。在第一課時(shí)評最佳演員和導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng),第二課時(shí)評最佳團(tuán)體獎(jiǎng),既節(jié)約時(shí)間又明確有效。使學(xué)生能提高語言質(zhì)量,增強(qiáng)參與意識,提高學(xué)習(xí)興趣。2. 教師課堂上語言、表情激勵(lì)制:在課堂活動(dòng)中教師要樂于 、善于用激勵(lì)性語言。從good, super, smart, excellent , great ,wonderful等,用微笑,皺眉,搖頭、點(diǎn)頭等身體語言對于學(xué)生的評價(jià)是方便又有效的途徑。3.課后作業(yè)評價(jià):口頭作業(yè)在第二天課堂上表演,接受全體同學(xué)的評價(jià)。筆頭作業(yè)有教師批閱,以評語的方式出現(xiàn)。優(yōu)秀作業(yè)予以展出或交流。積極地肯定和鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生是我們評價(jià)的重要目的之一。4.單元結(jié)束后綜合性評價(jià):除了筆試以外,也可以根據(jù)學(xué)生實(shí)際開展豐富的活動(dòng),如:調(diào)查報(bào)告、小品表演、專題演講等。
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板書設(shè)計(jì))That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
分析過焦作市的地理概況和產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢后,就需要針對由于資源枯竭所帶來的問題提出合理化的建議。既然是談經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型,就應(yīng)該將話題的范圍明確在這一領(lǐng)域內(nèi)。通過材料3的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,我們了解到焦作市需要在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、培育新的優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)、增強(qiáng)綜合競爭力等三個(gè)整改方針上下功夫。因而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生針對優(yōu)勢與不足提出建議,以三個(gè)整改方針為基準(zhǔn),衡量建議的可行性是鍛煉學(xué)生解決此類問題的有效途徑。在此我將教會學(xué)生的是解決問題方法而非案例的內(nèi)容,正所謂“授之以魚,不如授之以漁”。接下來針對學(xué)生的建議和教材資料分析所羅列的10點(diǎn)整改思路,由學(xué)生自由發(fā)言提出看法,通過教師的指導(dǎo)和學(xué)生的討論,進(jìn)而確定經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型建議的具體方案。最后注意將建議與產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢相對照,看建議是否都是圍繞著產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢而提出的,這樣做會加深學(xué)生的印象,通過建議和優(yōu)勢的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,將不難找出此類問題的解題思路。
一、說教材本節(jié)課選自于人教版語文必修二第二單元詩三首中的一首詩歌,它是陶淵明歸隱后的作品。寫的是田園之樂,實(shí)際表明的是作者不愿與世俗同流合污的心聲,甘愿守著自己的拙志回歸田園。學(xué)習(xí)該詩,有助于學(xué)生了解山水田園詩的特點(diǎn),感受者作者不同流俗的高尚情操,同時(shí)可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步的鑒賞古典詩歌的能力。
科學(xué)是人類認(rèn)識世界的重要工具,閱讀科普說明文不僅可以啟迪心智,了解更多知識。而且更夠激發(fā)學(xué)生對科學(xué)的興趣。學(xué)習(xí)這些文章要注重學(xué)生科學(xué)精神的培養(yǎng),關(guān)注科學(xué)探索的過程,感受科學(xué)家在科學(xué)探索中表現(xiàn)的人格魅力。我們知道一些科學(xué)家就是因?yàn)殚喿x了相關(guān)的科普文章才對某一學(xué)科產(chǎn)生興趣,從而走上成功之路的。我們在講解的時(shí)候可以跟學(xué)生列舉一些例子,讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識到一篇好的科普文章的重大意義。
一.關(guān)于教學(xué)內(nèi)容和教學(xué)要求的認(rèn)識 本節(jié)課是一節(jié)探究性活動(dòng)課,教學(xué)大綱上對數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)課作了這樣的解釋:“數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)課指在教師的指導(dǎo)下,通過學(xué)生自主活動(dòng),以獲得直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)和培養(yǎng)實(shí)踐能力為主的課程。教育的目的在于彌補(bǔ)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科課程的不足,加強(qiáng)實(shí)踐環(huán)節(jié),重視數(shù)學(xué)思維的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,促進(jìn)學(xué)生志趣、個(gè)性、特長等自主和諧發(fā)展, 從而全面提高學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)素質(zhì)”。可見教學(xué)大綱把實(shí)習(xí)和開展探究性教學(xué)放在了重要的地位。
二、學(xué)習(xí)新知1.正方形的定義在這一環(huán)節(jié)中,學(xué)生很容易犯的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤就是條件重復(fù)。這時(shí)我會引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從畫圖入手,提示他們:你能不能減少條件畫出正方形呢?這一環(huán)節(jié)中我的觀點(diǎn)是正方形的定義不是唯一的。我們可以從不同的角度來總結(jié),只要合理就加以肯定。比如當(dāng)學(xué)生總結(jié)出:四個(gè)角都是直角,四條邊都相等的四邊形是正方形。這時(shí)可以提醒學(xué)生是不是一定要四條邊都相等,減少邊的條數(shù)可以畫出來嗎?角的個(gè)數(shù)可以減少嗎?鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生動(dòng)手試一試。通過動(dòng)手畫圖可以很容易的得到正方形的一個(gè)定義:三個(gè)角都是直角,一組鄰邊都相等的四邊形是正方形。通過小組討論的形式來完成這一環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)置。鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生利用現(xiàn)有的材料繼續(xù)構(gòu)造正方形。從另一個(gè)角度總結(jié)正方形的定義。
(一)自學(xué)質(zhì)疑看書 解決下面兩個(gè)問題:1.下列圖中的兩個(gè)臺階哪個(gè)更陡?你是怎么判斷的? 答:圖 的臺階更陡,理由 2.除了用臺階的傾斜角度大小外,還可以如何描述臺階的傾斜程度呢?
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識與技能掌握下列單詞:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.過程與方法:1. 能夠通過書面表達(dá)購物。2. 能夠根據(jù)情景進(jìn)行購物對話。3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:樂于參加運(yùn)用英語的實(shí)踐活動(dòng),了解別國文化。