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新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
【詞匯精講】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;強(qiáng)調(diào);使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.這次旅行的亮點(diǎn)之一是參觀泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的簡歷應(yīng)該突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)了當(dāng)今社會(huì)所面臨的主要問題。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黃色標(biāo)出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙頓冬季寒冷,日平均氣溫為-10°C?！驹~匯精講】freezing adj.極冷的;冰凍的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰凍的天氣里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一個(gè)暖和一點(diǎn)的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9時(shí)30分,他們才終于到達(dá)多倫多的首府安大略省?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的時(shí)間狀語until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)句為It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那時(shí)我才突然意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5：Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
你校英語報(bào)計(jì)劃出版一期急救常識(shí)?？?現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生公開征集稿件,你有意參加。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹在車禍現(xiàn)場對(duì)傷者進(jìn)行急救的方法和步驟。1.確?，F(xiàn)場的安全;2.詢問傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血?jiǎng)t應(yīng)采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復(fù)位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復(fù)位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1． How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
假定你是英國的Jack，打算來中國旅行，請(qǐng)你給你的中國筆友李華寫一封信，要點(diǎn)如下：1．你的旅行計(jì)劃：北京→泰山→杭州；2．征求建議并詢問他是否愿意充當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：故宮 the Forbidden City；泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua，I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First，I am planning to visit Beijing，the capitalof China，where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall，the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that，I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights，among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 Using langauge-Listening教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)拓展模塊：2.3《拋物線》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)教育點(diǎn)使學(xué)生掌握拋物線的定義、拋物線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程及其推導(dǎo)過程．(二)能力訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)要求學(xué)生進(jìn)一步熟練掌握解析幾何的基本思想方法，提高分析、對(duì)比、概括、轉(zhuǎn)化等方面的能力．(三)學(xué)科滲透點(diǎn)通過一個(gè)簡單實(shí)驗(yàn)引入拋物線的定義，可以對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行理論來源于實(shí)踐的辯證唯物主義思想教育．二、教材分析1．重點(diǎn)：拋物線的定義和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程．2．難點(diǎn)：拋物線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的推導(dǎo)．三、活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)提問、回顧、實(shí)驗(yàn)、講解、板演、歸納表格．四、教學(xué)過程(一)導(dǎo)出課題我們已學(xué)習(xí)了圓、橢圓、雙曲線三種圓錐曲線．今天我們將學(xué)習(xí)第四種圓錐曲線——拋物線，以及它的定義和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程．課題是“拋物線及其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程”．首先，利用籃球和排球的運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡給出拋物線的實(shí)際意義，再利用太陽灶和拋物線型的橋說明拋物線的實(shí)際用途。
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)拓展模塊：3.5《正態(tài)分布》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
教學(xué)目的：理解并熟練掌握正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)、分布函數(shù)、數(shù)字特征及線性性質(zhì)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)和分布函數(shù)。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：正態(tài)分布密度曲線的特征及正態(tài)分布的線性性質(zhì)。教學(xué)學(xué)時(shí)：2學(xué)時(shí)教學(xué)過程:第四章 正態(tài)分布§4.1 正態(tài)分布的概率密度與分布函數(shù)在討論正態(tài)分布之前，我們先計(jì)算積分。首先計(jì)算。因?yàn)?利用極坐標(biāo)計(jì)算)所以。記，則利用定積分的換元法有因?yàn)?，所以它可以作為某個(gè)連續(xù)隨機(jī)變量的概率密度函數(shù)。定義 如果連續(xù)隨機(jī)變量的概率密度為則稱隨機(jī)變量服從正態(tài)分布,記作,其中是正態(tài)分布的參數(shù)。正態(tài)分布也稱為高斯（Gauss）分布。
高教版中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊(cè)：8.4《圓》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時(shí)間 *揭示課題 8．4 圓（二） *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 【知識(shí)回顧】 我們知道，平面內(nèi)直線與圓的位置關(guān)系有三種（如圖8-21）： （1）相離：無交點(diǎn)； （2）相切：僅有一個(gè)交點(diǎn)； （3）相交：有兩個(gè)交點(diǎn)． 并且知道，直線與圓的位置關(guān)系，可以由圓心到直線的距離d與半徑r的關(guān)系來判別（如圖8-22）： （1）：直線與圓相離； （2）：直線與圓相切； （3）：直線與圓相交. 介紹 講解 說明 質(zhì)疑 引導(dǎo) 分析 了解 思考 思考 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 啟發(fā) 學(xué)生思考 0 15*動(dòng)腦思考 探索新知 【新知識(shí)】 設(shè)圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為 ， 則圓心C(a，b)到直線的距離為 ． 比較d與r的大小，就可以判斷直線與圓的位置關(guān)系． 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 分析 思考 理解 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 30*鞏固知識(shí) 典型例題 【知識(shí)鞏固】 例6 判斷下列各直線與圓的位置關(guān)系： ⑴直線, 圓； ⑵直線,圓． 解?、?由方程知，圓C的半徑，圓心為． 圓心C到直線的距離為 , 由于，故直線與圓相交． ⑵ 將方程化成圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程，得 ． 因此，圓心為，半徑．圓心C到直線的距離為 , 即由于，所以直線與圓相交． 【想一想】 你是否可以找到判斷直線與圓的位置關(guān)系的其他方法？ *例7 過點(diǎn)作圓的切線，試求切線方程． 分析 求切線方程的關(guān)鍵是求出切線的斜率．可以利用原點(diǎn)到切線的距離等于半徑的條件來確定． 解 設(shè)所求切線的斜率為，則切線方程為 ， 即 ． 圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為 ， 所以圓心，半徑． 圖8－23 圓心到切線的距離為 ， 由于圓心到切線的距離與半徑相等，所以 ， 解得 ． 故所求切線方程（如圖8-23）為 ， 即 或． 說明 例題7中所使用的方法是待定系數(shù)法，在利用代數(shù)方法研究幾何問題中有著廣泛的應(yīng)用． 【想一想】 能否利用“切線垂直于過切點(diǎn)的半徑”的幾何性質(zhì)求出切線方程？ 說明 強(qiáng)調(diào) 引領(lǐng) 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 講解 說明 觀察 思考 主動(dòng) 求解 思考 主動(dòng) 求解 通過例題進(jìn)一步領(lǐng)會(huì) 注意 觀察 學(xué)生 是否 理解 知識(shí) 點(diǎn) 50
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)拓展模塊：2.1《橢圓》優(yōu)秀教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
本人所教的兩個(gè)班級(jí)學(xué)生普遍存在著數(shù)學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較為薄弱，計(jì)算能力較差，綜合能力不強(qiáng)，對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)有一定的困難。在課堂上的主體作用的體現(xiàn)不是太充分，但是他們能意識(shí)到自己的不足，對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)課的學(xué)習(xí)興趣高，積極性強(qiáng)。 學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)交往上表現(xiàn)為個(gè)別化學(xué)習(xí)，課堂上較為依賴?yán)蠋煹囊龑?dǎo)。學(xué)生的群體性小組交流能力與協(xié)同討論學(xué)習(xí)的能力不強(qiáng)，對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)資源和知識(shí)信息的獲取、加工、處理和綜合的能力較低。在教學(xué)中盡量分析細(xì)致，減少跨度較大的環(huán)節(jié)，對(duì)重要的推導(dǎo)過程采用板書方式逐步進(jìn)行，力求讓絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生接受。 1.理解橢圓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的推導(dǎo)；掌握橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程；會(huì)根據(jù)條件求橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程，會(huì)根據(jù)橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程求焦點(diǎn)坐標(biāo). 2.通過橢圓圖形的研究和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的討論，使學(xué)生掌握橢圓的幾何性質(zhì)，能正確地畫出橢圓的圖形，并了解橢圓的一些實(shí)際應(yīng)用。 1.讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷橢圓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的推導(dǎo)過程，進(jìn)一步掌握求曲線方程的一般方法，體會(huì)數(shù)形結(jié)合等數(shù)學(xué)思想；培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用類比、聯(lián)想等方法提出問題. 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想，進(jìn)一步掌握利用方程研究曲線的基本方法，通過與橢圓幾何性質(zhì)的對(duì)比來提高學(xué)生聯(lián)想、類比、歸納的能力，解決一些實(shí)際問題。 1.通過具體的情境感知研究橢圓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的必要性和實(shí)際意義；體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)的對(duì)稱美、簡潔美，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的審美情趣，形成學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)的積極態(tài)度. 2.進(jìn)一步理解并掌握代數(shù)知識(shí)在解析幾何運(yùn)算中的作用，提高解方程組和計(jì)算能力，通過“數(shù)”研究“形”，說明“數(shù)”與“形”存在矛盾的統(tǒng)一體中，通過“數(shù)”的變化研究“形”的本質(zhì)。幫助學(xué)生建立勇于探索創(chuàng)新的精神和克服困難的信心。
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)拓展模塊：2.2《雙曲線》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 1. 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識(shí)與技能掌握雙曲線的定義，掌握雙曲線的四種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程形式及其對(duì)應(yīng)的焦點(diǎn)、準(zhǔn)線．過程與方法掌握對(duì)雙曲線標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的推導(dǎo)，進(jìn)一步理解求曲線方程的方法——坐標(biāo)法．通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，提高學(xué)生觀察、類比、分析和概括的能力．情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀通過本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)，體驗(yàn)研究解析幾何的基本思想，感受圓錐曲線在刻畫現(xiàn)實(shí)和解決實(shí)際問題中的作用，進(jìn)一步體會(huì)數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想．2. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)/難點(diǎn) 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)雙曲線的定義及焦點(diǎn)及雙曲線標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程．教學(xué)難點(diǎn)在推導(dǎo)雙曲線標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的過程中，如何選擇適當(dāng)?shù)淖鴺?biāo)系． 3. 教學(xué)用具 多媒體4. 標(biāo)簽
有理數(shù)復(fù)習(xí)教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
3）乘除運(yùn)算①有理數(shù)的乘法法則：（老師給出，學(xué)生一起朗讀）1. 兩數(shù)相乘，同號(hào)得正，異號(hào)得負(fù)，并把絕對(duì)值相乘；2. 任何數(shù)與零相乘都得零；3. 幾個(gè)不等于零的數(shù)相乘，積的符號(hào)由負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)決定，當(dāng)負(fù)因數(shù)有奇數(shù)個(gè)數(shù)，積為負(fù)；當(dāng)負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為偶數(shù)個(gè)時(shí)，積為正；4. 幾個(gè)有理數(shù)相乘，若其中有一個(gè)為零，積就為零。②有理數(shù)的除法法則：（老師提問，學(xué)生回答）1. 兩個(gè)有理數(shù)相除，同號(hào)得正，異號(hào)得負(fù)，并把絕對(duì)值相除；2. 除以一個(gè)數(shù)等于乘以這個(gè)數(shù)的倒數(shù)。③關(guān)系（老師給出）除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法進(jìn)行運(yùn)算。
小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)人教版六年級(jí)下冊(cè)《第三課式與方程》教案說課稿
1.整理用字母表示數(shù)。（1）梳理知識(shí)：用字母表示數(shù)量關(guān)系：師：用字母可以表示什么？生：用字母表示運(yùn)算定律用字母表示計(jì)算公式用字母表示計(jì)算方法師：你能舉例說明嗎？生：字母表示 數(shù)量關(guān)系路程=速度×時(shí)間 s=vt總價(jià)=單價(jià)×數(shù)量 c=an工作總量=工作效率×工作時(shí)間 c=at（2）字母表示計(jì)算方法：+=（3）用字母表示計(jì)算公式。師：用字母可以表示哪些平面圖形的計(jì)算公式生：長方形 周長 c=(a+b) ×2 面積：s=ab 正方形 周長 c=4a 面積：s=a2 平行四邊形 面積 s =ah三角形 面積 s=ah¸2 梯形 面積 s=(a+b)·h¸2 圓 周長c=πd=2πr 面積 s=πr2（4）用字母表示運(yùn)算定律加法交換律 a+b=b+a 加法結(jié)合律 (a+b)+c=a+(b+c)乘法交換律 a×b=b×a乘法結(jié)合律 (a×b)×c=a×(b×c)乘法分配律 (a+b)×c=a×c+b×c2.在一個(gè)含有字母的式子里，數(shù)與字母、字母與字母相乘，書寫時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問題。師：在一個(gè)含有字母的式子里，數(shù)與字母、字母與字母相乘，書寫時(shí)應(yīng)注意什么？生交流：（1）在含有字母的式子里，數(shù)和字母中間的乘號(hào)可以用“?”代替，也可以省略不寫。（2）省略乘號(hào)時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)把數(shù)寫在字母的前面。（3）數(shù)與數(shù)之間的乘號(hào)不能省略。加號(hào)、減號(hào)、除號(hào)都不能省略。3. 典題訓(xùn)練（1）填一填。①李奶奶家本月用電a千瓦時(shí)，比上個(gè)月多用10千瓦時(shí)，上個(gè)月用電（ ）千瓦時(shí)。②如果每千瓦時(shí)電的價(jià)格是c元，李奶奶家本月的電費(fèi)是（ ）元。李奶奶家銀行繳費(fèi)卡上原有215元，扣除本月電費(fèi)后，還剩（ ）元。③小明今年m 歲，媽媽的歲數(shù)比她的3倍少6歲。媽媽的歲數(shù)是（ ）歲。如果m=12,媽媽今年是（ ）歲。④三個(gè)連續(xù)的自然數(shù)，最大的一個(gè)是n，那么最小的一個(gè)數(shù)是（ ）。（2）連 一 連。比a多3的數(shù) a3比a少3的數(shù) 3a3個(gè)a相加的和 a+33個(gè)a相乘的積 a-3a的3倍 a的
小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)人教版五年級(jí)上冊(cè)《實(shí)際問題與方程 》說課稿
2． 教材分析這節(jié)課的教學(xué)是學(xué)生在掌握行程問題基本數(shù)量關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的，本課教材給學(xué)生提供了“騎車”的情境，通過簡單的路線圖等方式呈現(xiàn)了速度路程等信息。然后要求學(xué)生根據(jù)這些信息去解決2個(gè)問題：①讓學(xué)生根據(jù)兩輛車的速度信息進(jìn)行估計(jì)，在哪個(gè)地方相遇。②用方程解決相遇問題中求相遇時(shí)間的問題。3． 學(xué)情分析學(xué)生已經(jīng)在三年級(jí)接觸了簡單的行程問題，四年級(jí)上冊(cè)，學(xué)生就真正的開始學(xué)習(xí)速度、時(shí)間、路程之間的關(guān)系，并用三者的數(shù)量關(guān)系來解決行程問題。而本節(jié)課正是運(yùn)用這些學(xué)生已有的知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行相遇問題的探究。4、教學(xué)目標(biāo)從知識(shí)與技能、過程與方法、情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀的三維目標(biāo)出發(fā)，制定了以下的目標(biāo)：①使學(xué)生理解相遇問題的意義及特點(diǎn)。②經(jīng)歷解決問題的過程，提高收集信息、處理信息和建立模型的能力。③會(huì)分析簡單實(shí)際問題中的數(shù)量關(guān)系，提高用方程解決簡單的實(shí)際問題的能力。
北師大版初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)反比例函數(shù)的圖象與性質(zhì)說課稿
問題6：觀察剛才所畫的圖象我們發(fā)現(xiàn)反比例函數(shù)的圖象有兩個(gè)分支，那么它的分布情況又是怎么樣的呢？在這一環(huán)節(jié)中的設(shè)計(jì)：（1） 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)比正比例函數(shù)圖象的分布，啟發(fā)他們主動(dòng)探索反比例函數(shù)的分布情況，給學(xué)生充分考慮的時(shí)間；（2） 充分運(yùn)用多媒體的優(yōu)勢(shì)進(jìn)行教學(xué)，使用函數(shù)圖象的課件試著任意輸入幾個(gè)k的值，觀察函數(shù)圖象的不同分布，觀察函數(shù)圖象的動(dòng)態(tài)演變過程。把不同的函數(shù)圖象集中到一個(gè)屏幕中，便于學(xué)生對(duì)比和探究。學(xué)生通過觀察及對(duì)比，對(duì)反比例函數(shù)圖象的分布與k的關(guān)系有一個(gè)直觀的了解；（3） 組織小組討論來歸納出反比例函數(shù)的一條性質(zhì)：當(dāng)k>0時(shí)，函數(shù)圖象的兩支分別在第一、三象限內(nèi)；當(dāng)k<0時(shí)，函數(shù)圖象的兩支分別在第二、四象限內(nèi)。