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新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)，它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面，用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂(lè)。Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語(yǔ))2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語(yǔ))3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語(yǔ))4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語(yǔ))5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語(yǔ))Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來(lái)表目的，還可以用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)，表修飾。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說(shuō)Who，其意思是問(wèn)，對(duì)方想讓誰(shuí)在開(kāi)場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來(lái)就回來(lái)。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)簡(jiǎn)易方程列方程解決問(wèn)題說(shuō)課稿
設(shè)計(jì)意圖：在游戲中鞏固策略，提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣，緩解學(xué)習(xí)疲勞。這個(gè)游戲的“揭密”過(guò)程關(guān)注方法的多樣化，讓學(xué)生體會(huì)列方程的策略和倒推策略之間的聯(lián)系，把新舊知識(shí)進(jìn)行了有機(jī)地融合，以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生思維的靈活性和發(fā)散性。四、課堂小結(jié) 提升策略提問(wèn)學(xué)生：這節(jié)課你學(xué)會(huì)了應(yīng)用什么策略解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題？什么類(lèi)型的題目適合用今天的策略解答？用這樣的策略解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題要注意什么？你還有別的收獲嗎？設(shè)計(jì)意圖：突出主題，讓學(xué)生總結(jié)本課的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容和學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)；同時(shí)關(guān)注學(xué)生的個(gè)性發(fā)展，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行個(gè)性化的總結(jié)，體現(xiàn)不同層次的學(xué)生對(duì)課堂教學(xué)的領(lǐng)悟程度。五、課堂作業(yè)列方程解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題，完成練習(xí)一4、5兩題。設(shè)計(jì)意圖：及時(shí)反饋學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)情況，為后續(xù)教學(xué)研究收集寶貴的教學(xué)信息。
數(shù)據(jù)的整理教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
一、課前準(zhǔn)備師：同學(xué)們想一想，你同父母一起去商店買(mǎi)衣服時(shí)，衣服上的號(hào)碼都有哪些，標(biāo)志是什么？學(xué)生：我看到有些衣服上標(biāo)有M、S、L、XL、XXL等號(hào)碼．但我不清楚代表的具體范圍，適合什么人穿，但肯定與身高、胖瘦有關(guān)．師：這位同學(xué)很善動(dòng)腦，也愛(ài)觀察．S代表最小號(hào)，身高在150~155cm的人適合穿S號(hào)．M號(hào)適合身高在155~160cm的人著裝……廠家做衣服訂尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做，而是按某個(gè)范圍分組批量生產(chǎn)．你覺(jué)得這種生產(chǎn)方法有什么優(yōu)點(diǎn)？學(xué)校要為同學(xué)們訂制校服，為此小明調(diào)查了他們班50名同學(xué)的身高，結(jié)果(單位cm)．如下
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊上冊(cè)：5.3任意角的正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)和正切函數(shù)
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】知識(shí)目標(biāo)：⑴ 理解任意角的三角函數(shù)的定義及定義域；⑵ 理解三角函數(shù)在各象限的正負(fù)號(hào)；⑶掌握界限角的三角函數(shù)值．能力目標(biāo)：⑴會(huì)利用定義求任意角的三角函數(shù)值；⑵會(huì)判斷任意角三角函數(shù)的正負(fù)號(hào)；⑶培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力．【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】⑴ 任意角的三角函數(shù)的概念；⑵ 三角函數(shù)在各象限的符號(hào)；⑶特殊角的三角函數(shù)值．【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】任意角的三角函數(shù)值符號(hào)的確定．【教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)】（1）在知識(shí)回顧中推廣得到新知識(shí)；（2）數(shù)形結(jié)合探求三角函數(shù)的定義域；（3）利用定義認(rèn)識(shí)各象限角三角函數(shù)的正負(fù)號(hào)；（4）數(shù)形結(jié)合認(rèn)識(shí)界限角的三角函數(shù)值；（5）問(wèn)題引領(lǐng)，師生互動(dòng)．在問(wèn)題的思考和交流中，提升能力.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)一次函數(shù)與正比例函數(shù)1教案
煤的價(jià)格為400元/噸，生產(chǎn)1噸甲產(chǎn)品除需原料費(fèi)用外，還需其他費(fèi)用400元，甲產(chǎn)品每噸售價(jià)4600元；生產(chǎn)1噸乙產(chǎn)品除原料費(fèi)用外，還需其他費(fèi)用500元，乙產(chǎn)品每噸售價(jià)5500元．現(xiàn)將該礦石原料全部用完，設(shè)生產(chǎn)甲產(chǎn)品x噸，乙產(chǎn)品m噸，公司獲得的總利潤(rùn)為y元．(1)寫(xiě)出m與x的關(guān)系式；(2)寫(xiě)出y與x的函數(shù)關(guān)系式．(不要求寫(xiě)自變量的取值范圍)解析：(1)因?yàn)榈V石的總量一定，當(dāng)生產(chǎn)的甲產(chǎn)品的數(shù)量x變化時(shí)，那么乙產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量m將隨之變化，m和x是動(dòng)態(tài)變化的兩個(gè)量；(2)題目中的等量關(guān)系為總利潤(rùn)y＝甲產(chǎn)品的利潤(rùn)＋乙產(chǎn)品的利潤(rùn)．解：(1)因?yàn)?m＋10x＝300，所以m＝150－5x2.(2)生產(chǎn)1噸甲產(chǎn)品獲利為4600－10×200－4×400－400＝600(元)；生產(chǎn)1噸乙產(chǎn)品獲利為5500－4×200－8×400－500＝1000(元)．所以y＝600x＋1000m.將m＝150－5x2代入，得y＝600x＋1000×150－5x2，即y＝－1900x＋75000.方法總結(jié)：根據(jù)條件求一次函數(shù)的關(guān)系式時(shí)，要找準(zhǔn)題中所給的等量關(guān)系，然后求解．
數(shù)據(jù)的收集與整理 3 數(shù)據(jù)的表示教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
創(chuàng)設(shè)情境，導(dǎo)入新課：你對(duì)母親知多少師問(wèn)1：我們5月份剛過(guò)了一個(gè)重要的節(jié)日，你知道是什么嗎？----母親節(jié)。師問(wèn)2：那你知道媽媽的生日嗎？（舉手示意），每個(gè)媽媽都知道自己孩子的生日，請(qǐng)不知道的同學(xué)回家了解一下，多關(guān)心一下自己的父母。師問(wèn)3：那你知道媽媽最?lèi)?ài)吃的菜嗎？你可以選擇知道、不知道或者是沒(méi)有愛(ài)吃的（拖動(dòng)白板上相對(duì)應(yīng)的表情符號(hào)）。請(qǐng)大家用不同的手勢(shì)表示出來(lái)。我找3名同學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)各組的數(shù)據(jù)，寫(xiě)在黑板上（隨機(jī)找3名學(xué)生數(shù)人數(shù)）。下面我來(lái)隨機(jī)采訪一下：你媽媽最喜歡吃的菜是什么？（教師隨機(jī)采訪，結(jié)合營(yíng)養(yǎng)搭配和感恩教育）
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)二元一次方程與一次函數(shù)2教案
2. 在彈性限度內(nèi)，彈簧的長(zhǎng)度y（厘米）是所掛物體質(zhì)量x（千克）的一次函數(shù)．當(dāng)所掛物體的質(zhì)量為1千克時(shí)彈簧長(zhǎng)15厘米；當(dāng)所掛物體的質(zhì)量為3千克時(shí)，彈簧長(zhǎng)16厘米．寫(xiě)出y與x之間的函數(shù)關(guān)系式，并求當(dāng)所掛物體的質(zhì)量為4千克時(shí)彈簧的長(zhǎng)度．答案： 當(dāng)x＝４是，y＝ 3. 教材例2的再探索：我邊防局接到情報(bào)，近海處有一可疑船只A正向公海方向行駛．邊防局迅速派出快艇B追趕，如圖所示， ， 分別表示兩船相對(duì)于海岸的距離s（海里）與追趕時(shí)間t（分）之間的關(guān)系．當(dāng)時(shí)間t等于多少分鐘時(shí)，我邊防快艇B能夠追趕上A。答案：直線(xiàn) 的解析式： ，直線(xiàn) 的解析式： 15分鐘第五環(huán)節(jié)課堂小結(jié)（2分鐘，教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)）內(nèi)容：一、函數(shù)與方程之間的關(guān)系．二、在解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題時(shí)從不同角度思考問(wèn)題，就會(huì)得到不一樣的方法，從而拓展自己的思維．三、掌握利用二元一次方程組求一次函數(shù)表達(dá)式的一般步驟：1．用含字母的系數(shù)設(shè)出一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式： ；2．將已知條件代入上述表達(dá)式中得k，b的二元一次方程組；3．解這個(gè)二元一次方程組得k，b，進(jìn)而得到一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式.
北師大初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)分式方程的解法教案
【類(lèi)型三】 分式方程無(wú)解，求字母的值若關(guān)于x的分式方程2x－2＋mxx2－4＝3x＋2無(wú)解，求m的值．解析：先把分式方程化為整式方程，再分兩種情況討論求解：一元一次方程無(wú)解與分式方程有增根．解：方程兩邊都乘以(x＋2)(x－2)，得2(x＋2)＋mx＝3(x－2)，即(m－1)x＝－10.①當(dāng)m－1＝0時(shí)，此方程無(wú)解，此時(shí)m＝1；②方程有增根，則x＝2或x＝－2，當(dāng)x＝2時(shí)，代入(m－1)x＝－10得(m－1)×2＝－10，m＝－4；當(dāng)x＝－2時(shí)，代入(m－1)x＝－10得(m－1)×(－2)＝－10，解得m＝6，∴m的值是1，－4或6.方法總結(jié)：分式方程無(wú)解與分式方程有增根所表達(dá)的意義是不一樣的．分式方程有增根僅僅針對(duì)使最簡(jiǎn)公分母為0的數(shù)，分式方程無(wú)解不但包括使最簡(jiǎn)公分母為0的數(shù)，而且還包括分式方程化為整式方程后，使整式方程無(wú)解的數(shù)．三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)1．分式方程的解法方程兩邊同乘以最簡(jiǎn)公分母，化為整式方程求解，再檢驗(yàn)．2．分式方程的增根(1)解分式方程為什么會(huì)產(chǎn)生增根；(2)分式方程檢驗(yàn)的方法．
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)方程的意義說(shuō)課稿2篇
二、探究交流，引導(dǎo)概括 —— 方程為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的發(fā)現(xiàn)和抽象概括能力，同時(shí)進(jìn)一步理解方程的意義，我讓學(xué)生分組學(xué)習(xí)，引導(dǎo)他們先找出②20+χ=100，⑥ 3χ=180，⑧100+2χ=3×50像上面三臄?shù)仁降挠泄餐卣?，然后歸納概括什么叫做方程？最后得出：像這樣的含有未知數(shù)的等式，叫做方程。三、討論比較，辨析、概念 —— 等式與方程的關(guān)系為了體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的主體性，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作意識(shí)，同時(shí)讓學(xué)生在解決問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中得到創(chuàng)造的樂(lè)趣。通過(guò)四人合作用自己的方法創(chuàng)作 “ 方程 ” 與 “ 等式 ” 的關(guān)系圖，并用自己的話(huà)說(shuō)一說(shuō) “ 等式 ” 與 “ 方程 ” 的關(guān)系：方程一定是等式，但等式不一定是方程。四、鞏固深化，拓展思維 —— 練習(xí)1 、“做一做”：2、判斷是否方程3、“方程一定是等式，等式也一定是方程”這句話(huà)對(duì)嗎？4、叫學(xué)生用圖來(lái)表示等式和方程的關(guān)系。
小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)人教版五年級(jí)上冊(cè)《解方程》說(shuō)課稿
二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)與技能：初步理解“方程的解”和“解方程”的含義，以及之間的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別。能用等式的性質(zhì)解形如X±a=b的方程，掌握解方程的格式和寫(xiě)法。初步學(xué)會(huì)檢驗(yàn)?zāi)硞€(gè)數(shù)是否是方程的解，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生檢驗(yàn)的習(xí)慣，提高計(jì)算能力。過(guò)程和方法：通過(guò)探索、討論、交流等活動(dòng)，讓學(xué)生初步理解“方程的解”和“解方程”的概念。經(jīng)歷運(yùn)用等式的性質(zhì)探究方程解法的過(guò)程，體會(huì)方程的解法和等式的性質(zhì)之間的聯(lián)系。情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀：1. 學(xué)生能積極參與數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)，對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)有好奇心和求知欲。2. 在觀察、猜想、驗(yàn)證等數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)中，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)素養(yǎng)。重點(diǎn)：方程的解和解方程的概念，初步掌握用等式性質(zhì)來(lái)解簡(jiǎn)易方程的方法。難點(diǎn)：區(qū)別方程的解和解方程的含義。解方程的算理。三、說(shuō)教法與學(xué)法教法：新課標(biāo)指出，教師是學(xué)習(xí)的組織者、引導(dǎo)者、合作者，充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性。根據(jù)這一理念，我在教學(xué)中通過(guò)觀察、猜想、驗(yàn)證等方式，自主探索、自主學(xué)習(xí)。有目的地運(yùn)用知識(shí)遷移的規(guī)律，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行觀察、比較、分析、概括，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力。學(xué)法：①讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)以舊引新，掌握并運(yùn)用知識(shí)遷移進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)的方法；②讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)自主發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，分析問(wèn)題，解決問(wèn)題的方法。