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高教版中職數(shù)學基礎模塊下冊：10.4《用樣本估計總體》教學設計
教 學 過 程教師 行為學生 行為教學 意圖時間 *揭示課題 10.4 用樣本估計總體 *創(chuàng)設情境 興趣導入 【知識回顧】 初中我們曾經(jīng)學習過頻數(shù)分布圖和頻數(shù)分布表，利用它們可以清楚地看到數(shù)據(jù)分布在各個組內(nèi)的個數(shù)． 【知識鞏固】 例1 某工廠從去年全年生產(chǎn)某種零件的日產(chǎn)記錄(件)中隨機抽取30份，得到以下數(shù)據(jù)： 346 345 347 357 349 352 341 345 358 350 354 344 346 342 345 358 348 345 346 357 350 345 352 349 346 356 351 355 352 348 列出頻率分布表． 解 分析樣本的數(shù)據(jù)．其最大值是358，最小值是341，它們的差是358－341=17．取組距為3，確定分點，將數(shù)據(jù)分為6組． 列出頻數(shù)分布表 【小提示】 設定分點數(shù)值時需要考慮分點值不要與樣本數(shù)據(jù)重合． 分 組頻 數(shù) 累 計頻 數(shù)340.5～343.5┬2343.5～346.5正 正10346.5～349.5正5349.5～352.5正 ￣6352.5～355.5┬2355.5～358.5正5合 計3030 介紹 質疑 引領 分析 講解 說明 了解 觀察 思考 解答 啟發(fā) 學生思考 0 10*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 各組內(nèi)數(shù)據(jù)的個數(shù)，叫做該組的頻數(shù)．每組的頻數(shù)與全體數(shù)據(jù)的個數(shù)之比叫做該組的頻率． 計算上面頻數(shù)分布表中各組的頻率，得到頻率分布表如表10－8所示． 表10－8 分 組頻 數(shù)頻 率340.5～343.520.067343.5～346.5100.333346.5～349.550.167349.5～352.560.2352.5～355.520.067355.5～358.550.166合 計301.000 根據(jù)頻率分布表，可以畫出頻率分布直方圖（如圖10－4）． 圖10－4 頻率分布直方圖的橫軸表示數(shù)據(jù)分組情況，以組距為單位；縱軸表示頻率與組距之比．因此，某一組距的頻率數(shù)值上等于對應矩形的面積． 【想一想】 各小矩形的面積之和應該等于1．為什么呢？ 【新知識】 圖10－4顯示，日產(chǎn)量為344~346件的天數(shù)最多，其頻率等于該矩形的面積，即 ． 根據(jù)樣本的數(shù)據(jù)，可以推測，去年的生產(chǎn)這種零件情況：去年約有的天數(shù)日產(chǎn)量為344~346件． 頻率分布直方圖可以直觀地反映樣本數(shù)據(jù)的分布情況．由此可以推斷和估計總體中某事件發(fā)生的概率．樣本選擇得恰當，這種估計是比較可信的． 如上所述，用樣本的頻率分布估計總體的步驟為： (1) 選擇恰當?shù)某闃臃椒ǖ玫綐颖緮?shù)據(jù)； (2) 計算數(shù)據(jù)最大值和最小值、確定組距和組數(shù)，確定分點并列出頻率分布表； (3) 繪制頻率分布直方圖； (4) 觀察頻率分布表與頻率分布直方圖，根據(jù)樣本的頻率分布，估計總體中某事件發(fā)生的概率． 【軟件鏈接】 利用與教材配套的軟件（也可以使用其他軟件），可以方便的繪制樣本數(shù)據(jù)的頻率分布直方圖，如圖10－5所示． 圖10?5 講解 說明 引領 分析 仔細 分析 關鍵 語句 觀察 理解 記憶 帶領 學生 分析 25
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學設計
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學設計
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學設計
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教學設計
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教學設計
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2．動詞ing形式復合結構由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”構成。動詞ing形式的復合結構實際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復合結構有四種形式：①形容詞性物主代詞＋動詞ing②名詞所有格＋動詞ing③代詞賓格＋動詞ing④名詞＋動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個嬰兒被突然的關門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎？無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我沒能按時來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了，他很擔心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學設計
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教學設計
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報紙報道說有一百多人在暴風雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導的時間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時，以及by、before后面接過去的時間時，主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時間之前且表示被動時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導的定語從句中，主語與謂語構成被動關系時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中，條件句表示與過去事實相反，且主語與謂語構成被動關系時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點得到他的指示，我早就完成這項任務了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點的話，我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會，你就會見到他的。
高教版中職數(shù)學基礎模塊下冊：9.5《柱、錐、球及其簡單組合體》教學設計
課題序號 授課班級 授課課時2授課形式 教學方法 授課章節(jié) 名稱9.5柱、錐、球及其組合體使用教具 教學目的1、使學生認識柱、錐、球及其組合體的結構特征，并能運用這些特征描述生活中簡單物體的結構。 2、讓學生了解柱、錐、球的側面積和體積的計算公式。 3、培養(yǎng)學生觀察能力、計算能力。
【高教版】中職數(shù)學拓展模塊：3.3《離散型隨機變量及其分布》教學設計
重點分析：本節(jié)課的重點是離散型隨機變量的概率分布，難點是理解離散型隨機變量的概念． 離散型隨機變量 突破難點的方法： 函數(shù)的自變量 隨機變量 連續(xù)型隨機變量 函數(shù)可以列表 X123456p 2 4 6 8 10 12
高教版中職數(shù)學基礎模塊下冊：10.2《概率》教學設計
課程課題隨機事件和概率授課教師李丹丹學時數(shù)2授課班級 授課時間 教學地點 背景分析正確使用兩個基本原理的前提是要學生清楚兩個基本原理使用的條件；分類用加法原理，分步用乘法原理，單純這點學生是容易理解的，問題在于怎樣合理地進行分類和分步教學中給出的練習均在課本例題的基礎上稍加改動過的，目的就在于幫助學生對這一知識的理解與應用 學習目標 設 定知識目標能力（技能）目標態(tài)度與情感目標1、理解隨機試驗、隨機事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 2、理解基本事件空間、基本事件的概念,會用集合表示基本事件空間和事件 1 會用隨機試驗、隨機事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 2 會用基本事件空間、基本事件的概念,會用集合表示基本事件空間和事件 3、掌握事件的基本關系與運算 了解學習本章的意義,激發(fā)學生的興趣. 學習任務 描 述 任務一，隨機試驗、隨機事件、必然事件、不可能事件等概念 任務二，理解基本事件空間、基本事件的概念,會用集合表示基本事件空間和事件
【高教版】中職數(shù)學拓展模塊：3.2《二項式定理》教學設計
一、定義： ，這一公式表示的定理叫做二項式定理，其中公式右邊的多項式叫做的二項展開式；上述二項展開式中各項的系數(shù) 叫做二項式系數(shù)，第項叫做二項展開式的通項，用表示；叫做二項展開式的通項公式．二、二項展開式的特點與功能1. 二項展開式的特點項數(shù)：二項展開式共（二項式的指數(shù)+1）項；指數(shù)：二項展開式各項的第一字母依次降冪（其冪指數(shù)等于相應二項式系數(shù)的下標與上標的差），第二字母依次升冪（其冪指數(shù)等于二項式系數(shù)的上標），并且每一項中兩個字母的系數(shù)之和均等于二項式的指數(shù)；系數(shù)：各項的二項式系數(shù)下標等于二項式指數(shù)；上標等于該項的項數(shù)減去1（或等于第二字母的冪指數(shù)；2. 二項展開式的功能注意到二項展開式的各項均含有不同的組合數(shù)，若賦予a，b不同的取值，則二項式展開式演變成一個組合恒等式．因此，揭示二項式定理的恒等式為組合恒等式的“母函數(shù)”，它是解決組合多項式問題的原始依據(jù)．又注意到在的二項展開式中，若將各項中組合數(shù)以外的因子視為這一組合數(shù)的系數(shù)，則易見展開式中各組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列．因此，解決組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列的求值或證明問題，二項式公式也是不可或缺的理論依據(jù)．
高教版中職數(shù)學基礎模塊下冊：7.1《平面向量的概念及線性運算》教學設計
教 學 過 程教師 行為學生 行為教學 意圖時間 *揭示課題 7.1 平面向量的概念及線性運算 *創(chuàng)設情境 興趣導入 如圖7－1所示，用100N①的力，按照不同的方向拉一輛車，效果一樣嗎？ 圖7－1 介紹 播放 課件 引導 分析 了解 觀看 課件 思考 自我 分析 從實例出發(fā)使學生自然的走向知識點 0 3*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 在數(shù)學與物理學中，有兩種量．只有大小，沒有方向的量叫做數(shù)量（標量），例如質量、時間、溫度、面積、密度等．既有大小，又有方向的量叫做向量（矢量），例如力、速度、位移等． 我們經(jīng)常用箭頭來表示方向，帶有方向的線段叫做有向線段．通常使用有向線段來表示向量．線段箭頭的指向表示向量的方向，線段的長度表示向量的大?。鐖D7-2所示，有向線段的起點叫做平面向量的起點，有向線段的終點叫做平面向量的終點．以A為起點，B為終點的向量記作．也可以使用小寫英文字母，印刷用黑體表示，記作a；手寫時應在字母上面加箭頭，記作． 圖7－2 平面內(nèi)的有向線段表示的向量稱為平面向量． 向量的大小叫做向量的模．向量a, 的模依次記作，． 模為零的向量叫做零向量．記作0，零向量的方向是不確定的． 模為1的向量叫做單位向量． 總結 歸納 仔細 分析 講解 關鍵 詞語 思考 理解 記憶 帶領 學生 分析 引導 式啟 發(fā)學 生得 出結 果 10
高教版中職數(shù)學基礎模塊下冊：7.1《平面向量的概念及線性運算》教學設計
教 學 過 程教師 行為學生 行為教學 意圖時間 *揭示課題 7.1 平面向量的概念及線性運算 *創(chuàng)設情境 興趣導入 如圖7－1所示，用100N①的力，按照不同的方向拉一輛車，效果一樣嗎？ 圖7－1 介紹 播放 課件 引導 分析 了解 觀看 課件 思考 自我 分析 從實例出發(fā)使學生自然的走向知識點 0 3*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 在數(shù)學與物理學中，有兩種量．只有大小，沒有方向的量叫做數(shù)量（標量），例如質量、時間、溫度、面積、密度等．既有大小，又有方向的量叫做向量（矢量），例如力、速度、位移等． 我們經(jīng)常用箭頭來表示方向，帶有方向的線段叫做有向線段．通常使用有向線段來表示向量．線段箭頭的指向表示向量的方向，線段的長度表示向量的大?。鐖D7-2所示，有向線段的起點叫做平面向量的起點，有向線段的終點叫做平面向量的終點．以A為起點，B為終點的向量記作．也可以使用小寫英文字母，印刷用黑體表示，記作a；手寫時應在字母上面加箭頭，記作． 圖7－2 平面內(nèi)的有向線段表示的向量稱為平面向量． 向量的大小叫做向量的模．向量a, 的模依次記作，． 模為零的向量叫做零向量．記作0，零向量的方向是不確定的． 模為1的向量叫做單位向量． 總結 歸納 仔細 分析 講解 關鍵 詞語 思考 理解 記憶 帶領 學生 分析 引導 式啟 發(fā)學 生得 出結 果 10
《一次函數(shù)與二元一次方程組》說課稿
一、 說教材、目標這部分內(nèi)容建立在學生對一元一次方程、二元一次方程組和一元一次不等式等以一次（線性）運算為基礎的數(shù)學模型的已有認識上，從變化和對應的角度對一次運算進行更深入的討論。從函數(shù)的角度對一次方程（組）、不等式重新進行了分析，這種再認識不是對原有知識的簡單回顧復習，而是站在更高起點上的動態(tài)分析，是用一次函數(shù)將上述三個不同的數(shù)學對象起來認識，發(fā)揮函數(shù)對相關內(nèi)容的統(tǒng)領作用。通過這部分內(nèi)容的學習，不僅可以加深學生對方程（組）、不等式等數(shù)學對象的理解，而且可以增強對相關知識的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的認識，加強知識間橫向與縱向的融會貫通，提高靈活分析和解決問題的能力。本節(jié)課是在前兩節(jié)課已經(jīng)學完了一次函數(shù)與一元一次方程、一元一次不等式的聯(lián)系之后，對一次函數(shù)與二元一次方程（組）關系的探索，是對一次函數(shù)及其相關內(nèi)容更深入、更全面的學習，也是對這部分內(nèi)容的一個提升和總結。
平行線的性質定理和判定定理教案教學設計
1、互逆命題：在兩個命題中，如果第一個命題的條件是第二個命題的 ，而第一個命題的結論是第二個命題的 ，那么這兩個命題互逆命題，如果把其中一個命題叫做原命題，那么另一個命題叫做它的 .2、互逆定理：如果一個定理的逆命題也是 ，那么這個逆命題就是原來定理的逆定理.注意(1)：逆命題、互逆命題不一定是真命題，但逆定理、互逆定理，一定是真命題.(2)：不是所有的定理都有逆定理.自主學習診斷：如圖所示：(1)若∠A= ，則AC∥ED，( ).(2)若∠EDB= ，則AC∥ED，( ).(3)若∠A+ =1800，則AB∥FD，( ).(4)若∠A+ =1800，則AC∥ED，( ).
三角形的有關證明 3 直角三角形教案教學設計
從課程內(nèi)容來看，本節(jié)課屬于“圖形與幾何”中“圖形的性質”部分。依據(jù)課標的要求，我從以下四個方面設定了課程目標，分別是：1。知識技能：（1）掌握判定直角三角形全等的“斜邊、直角邊”定理。（2）已知一直角邊和斜邊，能用尺規(guī)作出直角三角形。2。數(shù)學思考：（1）經(jīng)歷探索、猜想、證明的過程，進一步體會證明的必要性，發(fā)展推理能力和有條理的表達能力。（2）在探究過程中，滲透由特殊到一般的數(shù)學思想方法。3。問題解決：能利用直角三角形的全等解決有關問題。4。情感態(tài)度：通過學習，讓學生感受數(shù)學證明的嚴謹性，發(fā)展勇于質疑、嚴謹求實的科學態(tài)度。
20以內(nèi)的不退位減法教案教學設計
教學目標：1．引導幼兒參與學習活動，經(jīng)歷十幾減幾計算方法的探索與算理的建構過程。2．根據(jù) 11 至 20 各數(shù)的組成，掌握 20 以內(nèi)不進位加法和不進位減法的計算方法。教學重點：十幾減幾（不退位）的計算。教學過程：一、復習導入復習10以內(nèi)的數(shù)的組合，11～20各數(shù)的組成。1.碰球游戲導入，復習10的分解組合2.老師分別出示數(shù)字卡片：14、17、12、11。幼兒說數(shù)的組成。
北師大初中數(shù)學九年級上冊反比例函數(shù)1教案
解：（1）根據(jù)題意，可得y＝100025x，化簡得y＝40x；（2）根據(jù)題設可知自變量x的取值范圍為0＜x＜85.方法總結：反比例函數(shù)的自變量取值范圍是全體非零實數(shù)，但在解決實際問題的過程中，自變量的取值范圍要根據(jù)實際情況來確定.解題過程中應該注意對題意的正確理解.三、板書設計反比例函數(shù)概念：一般地，如果兩個變量x，y之間 的對應關系可以表示成y＝kx（k 為常數(shù)，k≠0）的形式，那么稱y 是x的反比例函數(shù)，反比例函數(shù) 的自變量x不能為0確定表達式：待定系數(shù)法建立反比例函數(shù)的模型結合實例引導學生了解所討論的函數(shù)的表達形式，形成反比例函數(shù)概念的具體形象，從感性認識到理性認識的轉化過程，發(fā)展學生的思維.利用多媒體創(chuàng)設大量生活情境，讓學生體驗數(shù)學來源于生活實際，并為生活實際服務，讓學生感受數(shù)學有用，從而培養(yǎng)學生學習數(shù)學的興趣.
北師大初中數(shù)學八年級上冊函數(shù)1教案
探究點三：函數(shù)的圖象洗衣機在洗滌衣服時，每漿洗一遍都經(jīng)歷了注水、清洗、排水三個連續(xù)過程(工作前洗衣機內(nèi)無水)．在這三個過程中，洗衣機內(nèi)的水量y(升)與漿洗一遍的時間x(分)之間函數(shù)關系的圖象大致為()解析：∵洗衣機工作前洗衣機內(nèi)無水，∴A，B兩選項不正確，淘汰；又∵洗衣機最后排完水，∴D選項不正確，淘汰，所以選項C正確，故選C.方法總結：本題考查了對函數(shù)圖象的理解能力，看函數(shù)圖象要理解兩個變量的變化情況．三、板書設計函數(shù)定義：自變量、因變量、常量函數(shù)的關系式三種表示方法函數(shù)值函數(shù)的圖象在教學過程中，注意通過對以前學過的“變量之間的關系”的回顧與思考，力求提供生動有趣的問題情境，激發(fā)學生的學習興趣，并通過層層深入的問題設計，引導學生進行觀察、操作、交流、歸納等數(shù)學活動．在活動中歸納、概括出函數(shù)的概念，并通過師生交流、生生交流、辨析識別等加深學生對函數(shù)概念的理解．