師:希望大家開動腦筋,大膽猜想,看誰能根據自己已有的生活經驗和知識經驗,發(fā)現小數加減法計算的方法,并說明其中的道理。出示圖片。師:從圖中了解到什么信息?(學生自由介紹)師:這些小數都認識嗎?誰來談談對這些小數的認識。提問:小數點后面的“5”表示什么?小數點前面的2表示什么意思?3.師:根據這些信息你能提出哪些數學問題?根據學生回答教師板書解決問題的算式。選擇一個問題研究。(三)探究算理1.嘗試計算并說明理由。(選擇12.5+3.6=板書)學生先嘗試用自己的方法解決,把不同的方法板演在黑板上。2.學生反饋、組織評價。先讓生自己說計算過程和想法,并給予點評,再重點講解筆算的方法和算理。3.探究小數的減法。師:根據小數加法的經驗,減法能獨立解決嗎?學生獨立解決問題。反饋時展示學生不同的計算方法。評價時注重引導學生說說是怎樣想的,引導學生說清算理。強調整數部分“0”的處理。
4、幸運碰撞文文選了一條近的路,然后順利的來到了猴山。但是猴山的門被設置了密碼,密碼是由兩位數組成,十位上是2、4、9這三個數中的任意一個,個位上是3、6、8三個數中的任意一個,文文最少幾次,最多幾次可以打開門呢?組織學生小組合作利用卡片拉一拉,并記錄結果,全班交流。根據學生匯報,板書組合結果。5、拍照留念看到小朋友們玩得這么開心,聰聰和明明也來了。他們還帶來了照相機,在這美好的時刻,新的問題又隨之而來:四個小朋友每人都要和聰聰、明明單獨各合一張影,一共要照多少張照片呢?孩子們可以在小組內扮演角色,記錄不同的方法,還讓學生當小攝影師,其余同學來評價。(三)匯報收獲,拓展內化。請同學們回顧一下這節(jié)課都解決了哪些問題?怎樣解決的?學生匯報完后,強調:在搭配中要做到既不重復又不遺漏就必須按一定的順序進行觀察、操作。在今后的學習生活中還會遇到許多這樣的問題,鼓勵學生只要發(fā)揮自己的聰明才智就一定能解決出來。
五、說反思:通過本節(jié)課的學習,我預期學生達到如下的效果:1、培養(yǎng)學生的全面地思考問題和觀察、分析及推理能力。通過擺數字卡片、握手、服裝搭配等活動,培養(yǎng)學生多渠道獲取信息的能力,從中培養(yǎng)學生的全面地思考問題和觀察、分析及推理等實踐能力。2、培養(yǎng)師生的合作意識和合作能力。通過師生、生生的交流和交往,開展各種靈活多樣的研究活動,有利于提高學生的交際能力和表達能力。有利于培養(yǎng)學生的合作意識和合作能力。3、激勵參與,培養(yǎng)學生的主動性。在擺數字、握一握、搭配服裝的時候,幾個學生一個小組圍在一起,小聲討論研究。每個題目都先由學生分析、討論,教師不失時機地追問,鼓勵學生積極參與,激發(fā)學生的創(chuàng)新思維。鼓勵學生充分表現自己,增強自信,發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造性思維,培養(yǎng)初步培養(yǎng)有序地、全面地思考問題的能力和初步的觀察、分析、及推理能力,激發(fā)了學生的參與意識。
一、說教材(一)說教學內容:人教版小學數學三年級上冊第九單元數學廣角第一課時簡單的排列。這節(jié)內容是在學生已經接觸了一點排列與組合知識的基礎上繼續(xù)讓學生通過觀察、猜測、實驗等活動找出事物的排列數和組合數。《標準》中指出“重要的數學概念與數學思想宜逐步深入”。所以,這節(jié)內容重在向學生滲透數學思想,并逐步培養(yǎng)學生有順序地、全面的思考問題的意識。(二)說教學目標:1、讓學生經歷兩種不同的事物進行簡單的搭配的過程,學習有順序有條理,由具體到抽象地進行思考,探索出共有多少種搭配方法的數量關系。2、讓學生在探索過程中體會解決問題策略的多樣性,發(fā)展思維能力,培養(yǎng)符號感。3、讓學生在解決問題的過程中體會許多現實生活中的問題可以用數學方法去解決,從而增強對數學學習的興趣。
6、解決問題全班共要握:44+43+……+2+1=990(次)7、揭題:我們生活中尋常的握手就用到我們數學的《簡單的組合》三、應用規(guī)律解決問題1、02年世界杯背景簡單介紹。例3:(出示圖片)世界杯足球賽是全世界足球愛好者四年一度的足球盛宴。2002年世界杯將為歷史寫下新的一頁:這是世界杯史上第一次由兩個國家(韓國和日本)共同主辦的大型單項錦標賽。2002年世界杯對全世界華人來說,也是個值得驕傲的日子,中國國家男子足球隊第一次闖進世界杯決賽圈。中國隊將在小組賽上對陣巴西隊、哥斯達黎加隊、土耳其隊。理解題意:2002年世界杯足球賽C組球隊如下:巴西、土爾其、中國、哥斯達黎加。要求每兩個球隊踢一場,問我們一共要踢多少場?2、數線段:(1)線段上共有10個點,共有多少條線段?
3、教材結構分析教材內容可以看出,本節(jié)課包含四個知識的內容。即調查入學時的體重情況填寫統(tǒng)計表;收集現在(二年級)的體重情況填寫統(tǒng)計表;把入學以及現在的體重情況統(tǒng)一填寫到同一個統(tǒng)計表中;整理、分析表內信息回答簡單的問題。但從本地學生情況實際出發(fā),以及條件的限制,所以本人對教材內容進行了略微的調整,將調查入學時的體重情況填寫統(tǒng)計表改為統(tǒng)計本地區(qū)天氣情況,也與現實生活緊密地聯(lián)系在一起。同時,按照教材的邏輯性將知識整合在新課程改革的目標中。4、教學目標(1)知識目標:能運用信息的手段、新的學習方法收集整理數據完成簡單的復合式統(tǒng)計圖。(2)情感目標:能根據統(tǒng)計圖表中的數據提出并解答簡單的問題,感受生活中處處有數學,結合實例有機地進行家鄉(xiāng)情的教育。
學生在一年級上冊開始學習簡單的分類整理,初步認識了象形統(tǒng)計圖和簡單的統(tǒng)計表。本課繼續(xù)學習統(tǒng)計,以整理隨機出現的簡單數據為主要內容,并把經過整理的數據填進簡單的統(tǒng)計表。在統(tǒng)計過程中,讓學生學到一些比較容易的統(tǒng)計方法,滲透統(tǒng)計的思想和方法,激發(fā)培養(yǎng)學生的學習熱情和信心。三、教學目標:1、使學生體驗數據的收集、整理、描述和分析的過程,了解統(tǒng)計的意義,會用簡單的方法收集和表現數據。2、認識條形統(tǒng)計圖,明確用1格表示5個單位的表現形式,能根據統(tǒng)計圖提出問題,并初步進行簡單的預測。3、在學習過程中培養(yǎng)學生的實踐能力與合作意識。四、重點難點教學重點:使學生認識條形統(tǒng)計圖,明確可以用一格表示5個單位。教學難點:引導學生通過合作討論找到切實可行的解決問題的方法。
1.制作紅燈籠師:(展示漂亮的燈籠)小朋友們想不想自己親手制作一個呢?生:好呀師:那小朋友們知道制作燈籠需要什么材料嗎?生:彩紙、剪刀...師:沒錯,那老師先來展示一下怎么制作燈籠吧?。ㄕ故就旰?,開始讓小朋友兩兩組合共同制作)2.制作燈籠剪紙師:小朋友們,剛剛是不是已經制作燈籠了呀?下面我們進行一個更好玩的環(huán)節(jié)?生:好呀好呀!師:那我先來展示一下咯,小朋友們別眨眼呀?。ㄕ故就旰?,開始讓小朋友們獨立完成)小結:通過制作共同合作制作燈籠與獨自完成燈籠剪影,不僅使他們更能感知燈籠的形狀,更能提高小朋友們的動手能力和思考力。
文本分析《琵琶行》作為白居易最為出名的詩歌之一,內容詳實,情感動人,在詩歌中,白居易塑造了兩個形象極為鮮明的人物——琵琶女&作者本人。一個是江湖薄命人,一個是官場失意者。兩個本無交集的人因為京都琵琶聲相遇,互訴衷腸后,發(fā)出“同是天涯淪落人,相逢何必曾相識“的感慨
當孩子們由父母陪同時,他們才被允許進入這個運動場。3.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時,相當于對應的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會完美地完成這項工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動,她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風暴的到來,但農民們仍在農場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時,可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個學生,老師走進了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。
一、教學目標(一)知識教育點使學生掌握拋物線的定義、拋物線的標準方程及其推導過程.(二)能力訓練點要求學生進一步熟練掌握解析幾何的基本思想方法,提高分析、對比、概括、轉化等方面的能力.(三)學科滲透點通過一個簡單實驗引入拋物線的定義,可以對學生進行理論來源于實踐的辯證唯物主義思想教育.二、教材分析1.重點:拋物線的定義和標準方程.2.難點:拋物線的標準方程的推導.三、活動設計提問、回顧、實驗、講解、板演、歸納表格.四、教學過程(一)導出課題我們已學習了圓、橢圓、雙曲線三種圓錐曲線.今天我們將學習第四種圓錐曲線——拋物線,以及它的定義和標準方程.課題是“拋物線及其標準方程”.首先,利用籃球和排球的運動軌跡給出拋物線的實際意義,再利用太陽灶和拋物線型的橋說明拋物線的實際用途。
教學目的:理解并熟練掌握正態(tài)分布的密度函數、分布函數、數字特征及線性性質。教學重點:正態(tài)分布的密度函數和分布函數。教學難點:正態(tài)分布密度曲線的特征及正態(tài)分布的線性性質。教學學時:2學時教學過程:第四章 正態(tài)分布§4.1 正態(tài)分布的概率密度與分布函數在討論正態(tài)分布之前,我們先計算積分。首先計算。因為(利用極坐標計算)所以。記,則利用定積分的換元法有因為,所以它可以作為某個連續(xù)隨機變量的概率密度函數。定義 如果連續(xù)隨機變量的概率密度為則稱隨機變量服從正態(tài)分布,記作,其中是正態(tài)分布的參數。正態(tài)分布也稱為高斯(Gauss)分布。
教學準備 1. 教學目標 知識與技能掌握雙曲線的定義,掌握雙曲線的四種標準方程形式及其對應的焦點、準線.過程與方法掌握對雙曲線標準方程的推導,進一步理解求曲線方程的方法——坐標法.通過本節(jié)課的學習,提高學生觀察、類比、分析和概括的能力.情感、態(tài)度與價值觀通過本節(jié)的學習,體驗研究解析幾何的基本思想,感受圓錐曲線在刻畫現實和解決實際問題中的作用,進一步體會數形結合的思想.2. 教學重點/難點 教學重點雙曲線的定義及焦點及雙曲線標準方程.教學難點在推導雙曲線標準方程的過程中,如何選擇適當的坐標系. 3. 教學用具 多媒體4. 標簽
本人所教的兩個班級學生普遍存在著數學科基礎知識較為薄弱,計算能力較差,綜合能力不強,對數學學習有一定的困難。在課堂上的主體作用的體現不是太充分,但是他們能意識到自己的不足,對數學課的學習興趣高,積極性強。 學生在學習交往上表現為個別化學習,課堂上較為依賴老師的引導。學生的群體性小組交流能力與協(xié)同討論學習的能力不強,對學習資源和知識信息的獲取、加工、處理和綜合的能力較低。在教學中盡量分析細致,減少跨度較大的環(huán)節(jié),對重要的推導過程采用板書方式逐步進行,力求讓絕大多數學生接受。 1.理解橢圓標準方程的推導;掌握橢圓的標準方程;會根據條件求橢圓的標準方程,會根據橢圓的標準方程求焦點坐標. 2.通過橢圓圖形的研究和標準方程的討論,使學生掌握橢圓的幾何性質,能正確地畫出橢圓的圖形,并了解橢圓的一些實際應用。 1.讓學生經歷橢圓標準方程的推導過程,進一步掌握求曲線方程的一般方法,體會數形結合等數學思想;培養(yǎng)學生運用類比、聯(lián)想等方法提出問題. 2.培養(yǎng)學生運用數形結合的思想,進一步掌握利用方程研究曲線的基本方法,通過與橢圓幾何性質的對比來提高學生聯(lián)想、類比、歸納的能力,解決一些實際問題。 1.通過具體的情境感知研究橢圓標準方程的必要性和實際意義;體會數學的對稱美、簡潔美,培養(yǎng)學生的審美情趣,形成學習數學知識的積極態(tài)度. 2.進一步理解并掌握代數知識在解析幾何運算中的作用,提高解方程組和計算能力,通過“數”研究“形”,說明“數”與“形”存在矛盾的統(tǒng)一體中,通過“數”的變化研究“形”的本質。幫助學生建立勇于探索創(chuàng)新的精神和克服困難的信心。
教 學 過 程教師 行為學生 行為教學 意圖時間 *揭示課題 8.4 圓(二) *創(chuàng)設情境 興趣導入 【知識回顧】 我們知道,平面內直線與圓的位置關系有三種(如圖8-21): (1)相離:無交點; (2)相切:僅有一個交點; (3)相交:有兩個交點. 并且知道,直線與圓的位置關系,可以由圓心到直線的距離d與半徑r的關系來判別(如圖8-22): (1):直線與圓相離; (2):直線與圓相切; (3):直線與圓相交. 介紹 講解 說明 質疑 引導 分析 了解 思考 思考 帶領 學生 分析 啟發(fā) 學生思考 0 15*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 設圓的標準方程為 , 則圓心C(a,b)到直線的距離為 . 比較d與r的大小,就可以判斷直線與圓的位置關系. 講解 說明 引領 分析 思考 理解 帶領 學生 分析 30*鞏固知識 典型例題 【知識鞏固】 例6 判斷下列各直線與圓的位置關系: ⑴直線, 圓; ⑵直線,圓. 解 ⑴ 由方程知,圓C的半徑,圓心為. 圓心C到直線的距離為 , 由于,故直線與圓相交. ⑵ 將方程化成圓的標準方程,得 . 因此,圓心為,半徑.圓心C到直線的距離為 , 即由于,所以直線與圓相交. 【想一想】 你是否可以找到判斷直線與圓的位置關系的其他方法? *例7 過點作圓的切線,試求切線方程. 分析 求切線方程的關鍵是求出切線的斜率.可以利用原點到切線的距離等于半徑的條件來確定. 解 設所求切線的斜率為,則切線方程為 , 即 . 圓的標準方程為 , 所以圓心,半徑. 圖8-23 圓心到切線的距離為 , 由于圓心到切線的距離與半徑相等,所以 , 解得 . 故所求切線方程(如圖8-23)為 , 即 或. 說明 例題7中所使用的方法是待定系數法,在利用代數方法研究幾何問題中有著廣泛的應用. 【想一想】 能否利用“切線垂直于過切點的半徑”的幾何性質求出切線方程? 說明 強調 引領 講解 說明 引領 講解 說明 觀察 思考 主動 求解 思考 主動 求解 通過例題進一步領會 注意 觀察 學生 是否 理解 知識 點 50
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.