另一方面,其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來(lái)。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長(zhǎng)期問(wèn)題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢來(lái)探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來(lái),年輕人過(guò)度依賴手機(jī)是不對(duì)的,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來(lái)指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
Step 3 Meaning1. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。一般由“would/should +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來(lái)有一天他們能再見(jiàn)面。2. was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形: 表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常用于口語(yǔ)中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開(kāi)始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來(lái)計(jì)劃做某事, 動(dòng)作沒(méi)實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說(shuō)她本來(lái)想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來(lái)。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個(gè)朋友。
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說(shuō)Who,其意思是問(wèn),對(duì)方想讓誰(shuí)在開(kāi)場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
一、教材分析 《認(rèn)識(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng) 把握規(guī)律》是人教版高中政治必修四第4章第2框的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,主要學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)動(dòng)和規(guī)律二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):運(yùn)動(dòng)的含義、相對(duì)靜止的含義、規(guī)律的含義、物質(zhì)和運(yùn)動(dòng)的辨證關(guān)系、運(yùn)動(dòng)和靜止的辨證關(guān)系2.能力目標(biāo): 鍛煉學(xué)生理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際的能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生正確認(rèn)識(shí)世界本質(zhì),并能夠自覺(jué)按照客觀規(guī)律辦事的能力3.情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)動(dòng)和靜止的辨證關(guān)系,使學(xué)生懂得辨證唯物主義在承認(rèn)運(yùn)動(dòng)絕對(duì)性的同時(shí)還承認(rèn)相對(duì)靜止的重要作用,從而承認(rèn)世界是可知的,在生活、學(xué)習(xí)和工作中增強(qiáng)認(rèn)識(shí)世界和改造世界的勇氣和信心,反對(duì)離開(kāi)相對(duì)靜止談運(yùn)動(dòng),避免形而上學(xué)的相對(duì)主義和詭辯論的錯(cuò)誤三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)規(guī)律的客觀性四、學(xué)情分析本框題的內(nèi)容比較抽象,不易理解,所以講解時(shí)需要詳細(xì)。教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生借助生活中的一些常識(shí)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)本課內(nèi)容
三、作出速度-時(shí)間圖像(v-t圖像)1、確定運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律最好辦法是作v-t圖像,這樣能更好地顯現(xiàn)物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律。2、x y x1 x2 y2 y1 0討論如何在本次實(shí)驗(yàn)中描點(diǎn)、連線。(以時(shí)間t為橫軸,速度v為縱軸,建立坐標(biāo)系,選擇合適的標(biāo)度,把剛才所填表格中的各點(diǎn)在速度-時(shí)間坐標(biāo)系中描出。注意觀察和思考你所描畫的這些點(diǎn)的分布規(guī)律,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些點(diǎn)大致落在同一條直線上,所以不能用折線連接,而用一根直線連接,還要注意連線兩側(cè)的點(diǎn)數(shù)要大致相同。)3、若出現(xiàn)了個(gè)別明顯偏離絕大部分點(diǎn)所在直線的點(diǎn),該如何處理?(對(duì)于個(gè)別明顯偏離絕大部分點(diǎn)所在直線的點(diǎn),我們可以認(rèn)為是測(cè)量誤差過(guò)大、是測(cè)量中出現(xiàn)差錯(cuò)所致,將它視為無(wú)效點(diǎn),但是在圖像當(dāng)中仍應(yīng)該保留,因?yàn)槲覀円鹬貙?shí)驗(yàn)事實(shí),這畢竟是我們的第一手資料,是原始數(shù)據(jù)。)4、怎樣根據(jù)所畫的v-t圖像求加速度?(從所畫的圖像中取兩個(gè)點(diǎn),找到它們的縱、橫坐標(biāo)(t1,v1)、(t2,v2),然后代入公式,求得加速度,也就是直線的斜率。在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中,直線的斜率
3、若出現(xiàn)了個(gè)別明顯偏離絕大部分點(diǎn)所在直線的點(diǎn),該如何處理?(對(duì)于個(gè)別明顯偏離絕大部分點(diǎn)所在直線的點(diǎn),我們可以認(rèn)為是測(cè)量誤差過(guò)大、是測(cè)量中出現(xiàn)差錯(cuò)所致,將它視為無(wú)效點(diǎn),但是在圖像當(dāng)中仍應(yīng)該保留,因?yàn)槲覀円鹬貙?shí)驗(yàn)事實(shí),這畢竟是我們的第一手資料,是原始數(shù)據(jù)。)4、怎樣根據(jù)所畫的v-t圖像求加速度?(從所畫的圖像中取兩個(gè)點(diǎn),找到它們的縱、橫坐標(biāo)(t1,v1)、(t2,v2),然后代入公式,求得加速度,也就是直線的斜率。在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中,直線的斜率四、實(shí)踐與拓展例1、在探究小車速度隨時(shí)間變化規(guī)律的實(shí)驗(yàn)中,得到一條記錄小車運(yùn)動(dòng)情況的紙帶,如圖所示。圖中A、B、C、D、E為相鄰的計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn),相鄰計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)的時(shí)間間隔為T=0.1s。⑴根據(jù)紙帶上的數(shù)據(jù),計(jì)算B、C、D各點(diǎn)的數(shù)據(jù),填入表中。
活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備 1、教具準(zhǔn)備:三種排列規(guī)律的范例條各一(○□○□○□;○□□○□□○□□;○□△○□△○□△);“奇妙的書”課件(封面是彩虹,從第一頁(yè)到第七頁(yè)依次是一顆紅色的草莓、兩只橙色的橘子、三根黃色的香蕉、四只綠色的西瓜、五只青色的蘋果、六顆藍(lán)色的梅子、七串紫色的葡萄:圖片幾組(從兒童到少年到成人再到老年人;從樹芽到小樹再到大樹;從雞蛋到小雞再到母雞,等等)。2、學(xué)具準(zhǔn)備:操作紙、記號(hào)筆、三角形、圓形、正方形各若干。 活動(dòng)過(guò)程一、開(kāi)始部分 談話導(dǎo)人:小朋友有沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn),今天我們座位排列的順序有什么特別的地方?(一個(gè)男孩、一個(gè)女孩)有一組圖形寶寶排列的順序和我們很相似,我們一起來(lái)看看它們是誰(shuí)。
2、通過(guò)操作活動(dòng),發(fā)展和探索簡(jiǎn)單的排序規(guī)律。 3、體驗(yàn)操作活動(dòng)的快樂(lè)?! ?活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 1、教具準(zhǔn)備:小白兔玩偶一個(gè),彩色項(xiàng)鏈(3條),小星星?! ?2、學(xué)具準(zhǔn)備:“小星星”?! ?3、《操作冊(cè)》第一冊(cè)第7頁(yè)。 活動(dòng)過(guò)程: 一、導(dǎo)入活動(dòng),引起興趣。 咦,誰(shuí)來(lái)啦?(小白兔)今天小白兔到我們?。?)班想請(qǐng)大家?guī)鸵粋€(gè)忙,讓張老師來(lái)問(wèn)一問(wèn)?! ?小白兔:今天是我媽媽的生日,我要去幫媽媽買一條項(xiàng)鏈,你們幫我一起去挑一條漂亮的項(xiàng)鏈送給我媽媽,好嗎? 二、集體活動(dòng)。
一、課前準(zhǔn)備師:同學(xué)們想一想,你同父母一起去商店買衣服時(shí),衣服上的號(hào)碼都有哪些,標(biāo)志是什么?學(xué)生:我看到有些衣服上標(biāo)有M、S、L、XL、XXL等號(hào)碼.但我不清楚代表的具體范圍,適合什么人穿,但肯定與身高、胖瘦有關(guān).師:這位同學(xué)很善動(dòng)腦,也愛(ài)觀察.S代表最小號(hào),身高在150~155cm的人適合穿S號(hào).M號(hào)適合身高在155~160cm的人著裝……廠家做衣服訂尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做,而是按某個(gè)范圍分組批量生產(chǎn).你覺(jué)得這種生產(chǎn)方法有什么優(yōu)點(diǎn)?學(xué)校要為同學(xué)們訂制校服,為此小明調(diào)查了他們班50名同學(xué)的身高,結(jié)果(單位cm).如下
1.小明調(diào)查了班級(jí)里20位同學(xué)本學(xué)期計(jì)劃購(gòu)買課外書的花費(fèi)情況,并將結(jié)果繪制成了下面的統(tǒng)計(jì)圖.(1)在這20位同學(xué)中,本學(xué)期計(jì)劃購(gòu)買課外書的花費(fèi)的眾數(shù)是多少?(2)計(jì)算這20位同學(xué)計(jì)劃購(gòu)買課外書的平均花費(fèi)是多少?你是怎么計(jì)算的?反思?交流*(3)在上面的問(wèn)題,如果不知道調(diào)查的總?cè)藬?shù),你還能求平均數(shù)嗎?2.某題(滿分為5分)的得分情況如右圖,計(jì)算此題得分的眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)和平均數(shù)?;顒?dòng)4:自主反饋1.下圖反映了初三(1)班、(2)班的體育成績(jī)。(1)不用計(jì)算,根據(jù)條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,你能判斷哪個(gè)班學(xué)生的體育成績(jī)好一些嗎?(2)你能從圖中觀察出各班學(xué)生體育成績(jī)等級(jí)的“眾數(shù)”嗎?(3)如果依次將不及格、及格、中、良好、優(yōu)秀記為55、65、75、85、95分,分別估算一下,兩個(gè)班學(xué)生體育成績(jī)的平均值大致是多少?算一算,看看你估計(jì)的結(jié)果怎么樣?*(4)初三(1)班學(xué)生體育成績(jī)的平均數(shù)、中位數(shù)和眾數(shù)有什么關(guān)系?你能說(shuō)說(shuō)其中的理由嗎?
2. 培養(yǎng)觀察、比較能力和初步的判斷推理能力?;顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 1.教具:黑白序列的排序圖樣。2.學(xué)具:①幼兒分組操作材料:a 鋪地磚b 串彩鏈c 圍圍墻d 排排隊(duì) ②花片 ③黑白方塊若干。3.環(huán)境創(chuàng)設(shè):小動(dòng)物的家。活動(dòng)過(guò)程:(一)以小朋友為“小動(dòng)物布置新家”引入課題。(二)幼兒自主探索物體簡(jiǎn)單的排序規(guī)律。1.幼兒分組操作。a 鋪地磚:提供藍(lán)、白兩種顏色的泡沫地磚,讓幼兒按顏色變化規(guī)律排序 b 圍圍墻:提供四種顏色炮彈玩具,讓幼兒按顏色及節(jié)數(shù)按規(guī)律排序。c 做彩鏈:提供不同長(zhǎng)短、寬窄、顏色長(zhǎng)條手工紙讓幼兒根據(jù)紙條多種特征串成彩鏈條。d 種樹:提供高矮、品種不同的樹木,讓幼兒按其形狀、高矮不同的規(guī)律排序。
(4)議一議:頻率與概率有什么區(qū)別和聯(lián)系?隨著重復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù)的不斷增加,頻率的變化趨勢(shì)如何?結(jié)論:從上面的試驗(yàn)可以看到:當(dāng)重復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的次數(shù)大量增加時(shí),事件發(fā) 生的頻率就穩(wěn)定在相應(yīng)的概率附近,因此,我們可以通過(guò)大量重復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn),用一個(gè)事件發(fā)生的頻率來(lái)估計(jì)這一事件發(fā)生的概率。三、做一做:1.某運(yùn)動(dòng)員投籃5次, 投中4次,能否說(shuō)該運(yùn)動(dòng)員投一次籃,投中的概率為4/5?為什么?2.回答下列問(wèn)題:(1)抽檢1000件襯衣,其中不合格的襯衣有2件,由 此估計(jì)抽1件襯衣合格的概率是多少?(2)1998年,在美國(guó)密歇根州漢諾城市的一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里出生了1頭白色的小奶牛,據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),平均出生1千萬(wàn)頭牛才會(huì)有1頭是白色的,由此估計(jì)出生一頭奶牛為白色的概率為多少?
(1)請(qǐng)估計(jì):當(dāng)n很大時(shí),摸到白球的頻率將會(huì)接近(精確到0.1);(2)假如你摸一次,估計(jì)你摸到白球的概率P(白球)=;(3)試估算盒子里黑球有多少個(gè).解:(1)0.6(2)0.6(3)設(shè)黑球有x個(gè),則2424+x=0.6,解得x=16.經(jīng)檢驗(yàn),x=16是方程的解且符合題意.所以盒子里有黑球16個(gè).方法總結(jié):本題主要考查用頻率估計(jì)概率的方法,當(dāng)摸球次數(shù)增多時(shí),摸到白球的頻率mn將會(huì)接近一個(gè)數(shù)值,則可把這個(gè)數(shù)值近似看作概率,知道了概率就能估算盒子里黑球有多少個(gè).三、板書設(shè)計(jì)用頻率估計(jì)概率用頻率估計(jì)概率用替代物模擬試驗(yàn)估計(jì)概率通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn),理解當(dāng)實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù)較大時(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)頻率穩(wěn)定于理論頻率,并據(jù)此估計(jì)某一事件發(fā)生的概率.經(jīng)歷實(shí)驗(yàn)、統(tǒng)計(jì)等活動(dòng)過(guò)程,進(jìn)一步發(fā)展學(xué)生合作交流的意識(shí)和能力.通過(guò)動(dòng)手實(shí)驗(yàn)和課堂交流,進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生收集、描述、分析數(shù)據(jù)的技能,提高數(shù)學(xué)交流水平,發(fā)展探索、合作的精神.
(2)假如你摸一次,估計(jì)你摸到白球的概率P(白球)=;(3)試估算盒子里黑球有多少個(gè).解:(1)0.6(2)0.6(3)設(shè)黑球有x個(gè),則2424+x=0.6,解得x=16.經(jīng)檢驗(yàn),x=16是方程的解且符合題意.所以盒子里有黑球16個(gè).方法總結(jié):本題主要考查用頻率估計(jì)概率的方法,當(dāng)摸球次數(shù)增多時(shí),摸到白球的頻率mn將會(huì)接近一個(gè)數(shù)值,則可把這個(gè)數(shù)值近似看作概率,知道了概率就能估算盒子里黑球有多少個(gè).三、板書設(shè)計(jì)用頻率估計(jì)概率用頻率估計(jì)概率用替代物模擬試驗(yàn)估計(jì)概率通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn),理解當(dāng)實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù)較大時(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)頻率穩(wěn)定于理論頻率,并據(jù)此估計(jì)某一事件發(fā)生的概率.經(jīng)歷實(shí)驗(yàn)、統(tǒng)計(jì)等活動(dòng)過(guò)程,進(jìn)一步發(fā)展學(xué)生合作交流的意識(shí)和能力.通過(guò)動(dòng)手實(shí)驗(yàn)和課堂交流,進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生收集、描述、分析數(shù)據(jù)的技能,提高數(shù)學(xué)交流水平,發(fā)展探索、合作的精神.
(1)填寫表格中次品的概率.(2)從這批西裝中任選一套是次品的概率是多少?(3)若要銷售這批西裝2000件,為了方便購(gòu)買次品西裝的顧客前來(lái)調(diào)換,至少應(yīng)該進(jìn)多少件西裝?六、課堂小結(jié):盡管隨機(jī)事件在每次實(shí)驗(yàn)中發(fā)生與否具有不確定性,但只要保持實(shí)驗(yàn)條件不變,那么這一事件出現(xiàn)的頻率就會(huì)隨著實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù)的增大而趨于穩(wěn)定,這個(gè)穩(wěn)定值就可以作為該事件發(fā)生概率的估計(jì)值。七、作業(yè):課后練習(xí)補(bǔ)充:一個(gè)口袋中有12個(gè)白球和若干個(gè)黑球,在不允許將球倒出來(lái)數(shù)的前提下,小亮為估計(jì)口袋中黑球的個(gè)數(shù),采用了如下的方法:每次先從口袋中摸出10個(gè)球,求出其中白球與10的比值,再把球放回袋中搖勻。不斷重復(fù)上述過(guò)程5次,得到的白求數(shù)與10的比值分別為:0.4,0.1,0.2,0.1,0.2。根據(jù)上述數(shù)據(jù),小亮可估計(jì)口袋中大約有 48 個(gè)黑球。
1.制作紅燈籠師:(展示漂亮的燈籠)小朋友們想不想自己親手制作一個(gè)呢?生:好呀師:那小朋友們知道制作燈籠需要什么材料嗎?生:彩紙、剪刀...師:沒(méi)錯(cuò),那老師先來(lái)展示一下怎么制作燈籠吧?。ㄕ故就旰?,開(kāi)始讓小朋友兩兩組合共同制作)2.制作燈籠剪紙師:小朋友們,剛剛是不是已經(jīng)制作燈籠了呀?下面我們進(jìn)行一個(gè)更好玩的環(huán)節(jié)?生:好呀好呀!師:那我先來(lái)展示一下咯,小朋友們別眨眼呀!(展示完后,開(kāi)始讓小朋友們獨(dú)立完成)小結(jié):通過(guò)制作共同合作制作燈籠與獨(dú)自完成燈籠剪影,不僅使他們更能感知燈籠的形狀,更能提高小朋友們的動(dòng)手能力和思考力。
文本分析《琵琶行》作為白居易最為出名的詩(shī)歌之一,內(nèi)容詳實(shí),情感動(dòng)人,在詩(shī)歌中,白居易塑造了兩個(gè)形象極為鮮明的人物——琵琶女&作者本人。一個(gè)是江湖薄命人,一個(gè)是官場(chǎng)失意者。兩個(gè)本無(wú)交集的人因?yàn)榫┒寂寐曄嘤?,互訴衷腸后,發(fā)出“同是天涯淪落人,相逢何必曾相識(shí)“的感慨