二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)與技能掌握下列單詞:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.過(guò)程與方法:1. 能夠通過(guò)書(shū)面表達(dá)購(gòu)物。2. 能夠根據(jù)情景進(jìn)行購(gòu)物對(duì)話。3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:樂(lè)于參加運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的實(shí)踐活動(dòng),了解別國(guó)文化。三、學(xué)習(xí)者特征分析這一模塊內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)者,是七年級(jí)的學(xué)生。學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)一些形式的特殊疑問(wèn)句,像what can I do for you?/can I help you?這些購(gòu)物句式 ,學(xué)生在學(xué)生在小學(xué)階段已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò),學(xué)生通過(guò)閱讀,情景購(gòu)物對(duì)話的練習(xí),學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確的進(jìn)行購(gòu)物的對(duì)話。
(一)教材的地位和作用 本課教學(xué)內(nèi)容是新課標(biāo)人教版地理八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第二章第二節(jié)“氣候多樣 季風(fēng)顯著”的第一課時(shí),本節(jié)主要介紹中國(guó)的氣候,在內(nèi)容編排上都是圍繞氣候特征這一主線展開(kāi)的。要了解氣候首先要了解它的基本要素--氣溫的分布及特點(diǎn),對(duì)這部分知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)和技能的掌握是學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)內(nèi)容的前提和基礎(chǔ)。(二)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的教學(xué)要求 新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求學(xué)生通過(guò)已有的氣溫資料及地圖來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)我國(guó)氣溫分布規(guī)律,進(jìn)一步探究影響我國(guó)氣溫分布規(guī)律的主要因素。
三、關(guān)于課本素材的處理課本素材:“雞兔同籠”和“以繩測(cè)井”兩個(gè)古代趣味問(wèn)題??紤]到八年級(jí)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考和探索問(wèn)題的能力都已達(dá)到一定的水平,特別增加了“自主探索,分層推進(jìn)”這一環(huán)節(jié),為每一位學(xué)生都提供了發(fā)展的空間。同時(shí)師生之間、學(xué)生之間共同研討,形成教與學(xué)的和諧統(tǒng)一。凡能列二元一次方程組解決的問(wèn)題,一般都可列一元一次方程來(lái)解,這就影響了用方程組去分析和解決問(wèn)題,使學(xué)生形成思維定勢(shì)。為此通過(guò)對(duì)“雞兔同籠”多種求解方法的分析,使學(xué)生經(jīng)歷知識(shí)的發(fā)生過(guò)程,認(rèn)識(shí)到列方程組的必要性和優(yōu)越性,從而解決學(xué)生的思維定勢(shì)的束縛。 以上是我對(duì)《雞兔同籠》這一節(jié)課的一點(diǎn)思考,希望各位專家和老師指正,最后,我用布魯克菲爾德的一句話來(lái)結(jié)束我的發(fā)言:讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)討論、合作交流,討論會(huì)使學(xué)生成為知識(shí)的共同創(chuàng)造者!
一、說(shuō)教材 (一)教材簡(jiǎn)析我說(shuō)課的內(nèi)容是部編版的一篇課文。課文從冀中地道戰(zhàn)出現(xiàn)的原因、作用、地道的樣式結(jié)構(gòu)及特點(diǎn)等方面進(jìn)行了介紹和說(shuō)明,并對(duì)冀中的地道戰(zhàn)作了高度評(píng)價(jià),熱情頌揚(yáng)了人民群眾的無(wú)窮智慧和頑強(qiáng)斗志。這篇文章可分為三個(gè)部分,前一部分說(shuō)明冀中的地道戰(zhàn)出現(xiàn)的原因和作用;后一部分對(duì)地道戰(zhàn)作出了高度的評(píng)價(jià);中間的重點(diǎn)部分則主要介紹地道的樣式及特點(diǎn)。課文中間的重點(diǎn)部分按由總到分的順序和空間轉(zhuǎn)換順序,先介紹冀中地道的總體結(jié)構(gòu),再分別介紹各種具體的設(shè)計(jì)樣式及其保護(hù)自己、打擊敵人、防止破壞和傳遞信息的功用,體現(xiàn)了它設(shè)計(jì)周密、易守能攻、靈活多樣、富有創(chuàng)造性的特點(diǎn)。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo):學(xué)習(xí)本課生字新詞,理解課文內(nèi)容,了解地道戰(zhàn)的產(chǎn)生、作用和地道的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)。能力目標(biāo):正確、流利地朗讀課文,理清課文敘述順序,學(xué)習(xí)按一定順序?qū)懙姆椒?。情感目?biāo):體會(huì)人民的智慧和力量是無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的,認(rèn)識(shí)人民戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的巨大威力,受到愛(ài)國(guó)主義的教育。
3、重要語(yǔ)句的理解“可是一個(gè)人并不是生來(lái)要給打敗的,你盡可把它消滅掉,可就是打不敗他?!苯馕觯哼@是老人第一次回合之后的內(nèi)心獨(dú)白,也是此小說(shuō)的核心精神,充分體現(xiàn)了老人桑地亞哥的生命理念。整句話可以分為兩部分來(lái)理解,前句告訴我們,人生活在自然與社會(huì)當(dāng)中,必不可少要面臨一些坎坷、磨難,這些磨難、坎坷完全可以造成軀體的消滅、消亡,這是人生命的脆弱性。后句,面對(duì)挫折,只要保持一種樂(lè)觀的精神,擁有一顆堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的心靈,那么,人類執(zhí)著奮斗的精神將永不磨滅。4、象征主義題目是《老人與海》,而表明上,小說(shuō)是寫(xiě)一位老人及其在海上的經(jīng)歷,但實(shí)際上,老人的形象極具概括性,他已經(jīng)超越了一個(gè)人的存在,而成為了人生的一種象征。老人桑地亞哥就是“硬漢子”的代表,大海則是生命旅途的象征,鯊魚(yú)則是我們行走中的“強(qiáng)物”,厄運(yùn)的象征。人的一生不可能一帆風(fēng)順,不經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨,怎能見(jiàn)彩虹,走在人生路途中,不可避免我們都要遇到挫折,被厄運(yùn)所阻撓,只有經(jīng)歷與“鯊魚(yú)”的較量,才能成為強(qiáng)者,唱出最美的歌。
《勸學(xué)》是普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)教科書(shū)語(yǔ)文必修三第三單元的重點(diǎn)篇目,該文集中反映著名思想家荀子在學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題上的觀點(diǎn)和精彩斐然的論證藝術(shù)。該單元所選課文都是古代的議論性散文。通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí)在于讓學(xué)生感受我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的精神,掌握基礎(chǔ)的文言語(yǔ)法知識(shí),學(xué)習(xí)如何清晰有力的表達(dá)自己的思想和見(jiàn)解。本文安排在單元的第一篇,如何指導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)好這篇課文,是實(shí)現(xiàn)“授之以漁”,樹(shù)立學(xué)生學(xué)好文言文的信心,掌握文言學(xué)習(xí)方法的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)新課標(biāo)倡導(dǎo)從“知識(shí)與能力”、“過(guò)程與方法”、“情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀”三方面出發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)課程目標(biāo)的要求和高一的學(xué)生對(duì)于文言文的知識(shí)還在積累的階段,應(yīng)該注重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的積累和一定量的誦讀的實(shí)際情況。我擬確定以下教學(xué)目標(biāo):1,了解荀子論述學(xué)習(xí)的思想,明確學(xué)習(xí)要靠積累、堅(jiān)持不懈、專心致志的道理。2,掌握積累文言實(shí)詞、虛詞,活用、古今異議等現(xiàn)象和固定句式。
3、清代的“閉關(guān)鎖國(guó)”政策:(1)原因:①根本原因:自給自足的封建自然經(jīng)濟(jì);②客觀原因:西方殖民者向東方殖民擴(kuò)張;③直接原因:對(duì)付東南沿海人民的抗清斗爭(zhēng)(2)內(nèi)容:嚴(yán)格限制對(duì)外貿(mào)易。但并不是禁絕海外貿(mào)易。康熙晚期,禁止商人前往南洋貿(mào)易;乾隆時(shí)只開(kāi)廣州一處通商,并設(shè)立政府特許的貿(mào)易機(jī)構(gòu)廣州“十三行”統(tǒng)一經(jīng)營(yíng)管理對(duì)外貿(mào)易。(3)后果:①閉關(guān)鎖國(guó)政策妨礙了海外市場(chǎng)的開(kāi)拓,抑制了資本的原始積累,從而阻礙了資本主義萌芽的發(fā)展。②閉關(guān)鎖國(guó)政策隔絕了中國(guó)與外界的聯(lián)系,從而阻斷了中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)西方的先進(jìn)科學(xué)技術(shù),阻礙了生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展,使中國(guó)落后于世界潮流。③“閉關(guān)鎖國(guó)”政策在一定程度上也保護(hù)了國(guó)家的安全。教師可以設(shè)置問(wèn)題:17-18世紀(jì)中國(guó)顯露出哪些危機(jī)?
第一環(huán)節(jié):關(guān)于勞動(dòng)光榮和就業(yè)的意義。這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題學(xué)生在自主閱讀的基礎(chǔ)上,教師設(shè)疑,給出兩個(gè)人物事跡,一是農(nóng)民工劉俊剛把青春獻(xiàn)給第二個(gè)家鄉(xiāng)的城市美容師;一是北大學(xué)子李彥宏自主創(chuàng)業(yè),創(chuàng)建百度公司,啟發(fā)學(xué)生比較、思考。很多學(xué)生傾向于要做李彥宏,教師則適時(shí)引導(dǎo):難道清潔工的勞動(dòng)不重要嗎?經(jīng)過(guò)辯論,歸納出勞動(dòng)和就業(yè)的意義。接著利用教材中李師傅的事例,進(jìn)行問(wèn)題探究,“李師傅找不到工作的原因是什么?”從主客觀兩方面分析,帶著問(wèn)題進(jìn)入到下一環(huán)節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)。第二環(huán)節(jié):突出重點(diǎn)。多媒體展示:通過(guò)數(shù)字的列舉及對(duì)占有材料的分析,既看到了我國(guó)就業(yè)形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻,也介紹了國(guó)家關(guān)注民生,實(shí)施積極的就業(yè)政策。在此基礎(chǔ)上,教師啟發(fā)學(xué)生歸納“我國(guó)就業(yè)嚴(yán)峻的原因及對(duì)策?”學(xué)生把教材理論與生活中的現(xiàn)實(shí)材料相結(jié)合,進(jìn)行探究,得出就業(yè)形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻的主要原因及其相應(yīng)對(duì)策。
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
一、活動(dòng)背景: 日照這座城市對(duì)于生長(zhǎng)于此的同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)并不陌生,可是孩子們對(duì)于自己的家鄉(xiāng)的知識(shí)卻是零散的,片面的。如果對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)都沒(méi)有一個(gè)系統(tǒng)全面的認(rèn)識(shí)了解,又怎么談得上熱愛(ài)呢?根據(jù)《少先隊(duì)活動(dòng)課指導(dǎo)綱要》的要求,結(jié)合三年級(jí)少先隊(duì)員的特點(diǎn),決定開(kāi)展以“知我日照,愛(ài)我家鄉(xiāng)”為主題的中隊(duì)會(huì)?! 《?、活動(dòng)目標(biāo): 1、認(rèn)識(shí)祖國(guó)的版圖,了解家鄉(xiāng)在祖國(guó)的地理位置?! ?、了解家鄉(xiāng)的風(fēng)景名勝和豐富物產(chǎn)?! ?、增強(qiáng)熱愛(ài)家鄉(xiāng)和熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)的感情。 4、引發(fā)學(xué)生珍惜感恩現(xiàn)在身邊來(lái)之不易的美好生活?! ∪?、活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 為了確保活動(dòng)的成功舉行,隊(duì)會(huì)前做好充分的準(zhǔn)備: 1、布置隊(duì)員搜集整理資料,制作道具?! ?、輔導(dǎo)員老師根據(jù)隊(duì)員搜集的資料制作多媒體課件?! ∷?、設(shè)計(jì)理念: 為保證每個(gè)隊(duì)員積極參與,培養(yǎng)隊(duì)員們的各項(xiàng)能力,本次活動(dòng)主要采用各小隊(duì)成果匯報(bào)的形式來(lái)進(jìn)行,隊(duì)員以小隊(duì)為單位,依據(jù)自己的主題,分工合作,進(jìn)行調(diào)查搜集等,以不同的展示方式匯報(bào)。
1、教材的地位和作用本章教材是初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)第十四章的內(nèi)容,是初中數(shù)學(xué)的重要內(nèi)容之一。一方面,這是在學(xué)習(xí)了函數(shù)概念的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)函數(shù)知識(shí)的進(jìn)一步深入和拓展;另一方面,又為學(xué)習(xí)反比例函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)等知識(shí)奠定了基礎(chǔ),是進(jìn)一步研究數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用的工具性內(nèi)容。鑒于這種認(rèn)識(shí),我認(rèn)為,本節(jié)課不僅有著廣泛的實(shí)際應(yīng)用,而且起著承前啟后的作用。 2、學(xué)情分析針對(duì)即將面臨中考的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),在具有了一定知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上,培養(yǎng)他們分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力尤為重要,因此本節(jié)課除了讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步熟悉本章知識(shí)以外,重在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的能力。從認(rèn)知狀況來(lái)說(shuō),學(xué)生在此之前已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了函數(shù)的定義,對(duì)函數(shù)的三種表示法已經(jīng)有了初步的認(rèn)識(shí),這為順利完成本節(jié)課的教學(xué)任務(wù)打下了基礎(chǔ),但對(duì)于一次函數(shù)的性質(zhì)的理解和應(yīng)用,仍然是部分學(xué)生所存在的困惑,所以在教學(xué)過(guò)程中要充分利用一些函數(shù)的圖象,通過(guò)直觀教學(xué)讓學(xué)生更加深入的理解一次函數(shù)的性質(zhì)。
1. 感受樂(lè)曲中A B C 三個(gè)音樂(lè)主題的變化, 聽(tīng)辨各段主題曲調(diào)的出現(xiàn)順序,提高音樂(lè)記憶能力?! ?. 聽(tīng)辨每段旋律的主奏樂(lè)器,區(qū)別三種樂(lè)器的音色和演奏方法, 啟發(fā)學(xué)生想象各自代表的音樂(lè)形象?! ≌f(shuō)重點(diǎn) 1. 聽(tīng)辨三段旋律出現(xiàn)的順序?! ?. 感受三種樂(lè)器(笛子、小提琴、吉他)不同的音色 說(shuō)難點(diǎn) 樂(lè)曲中三段旋律的主奏樂(lè)器依次出現(xiàn)的順序 教具準(zhǔn)備 鋼琴、課件、吉他、小提琴、笛子、錄音機(jī)、卡片若干 說(shuō)教法學(xué)法:本課主要運(yùn)用教法是:師生互動(dòng)法,情景感化法,趣味節(jié)奏法 本課主要運(yùn)用的學(xué)法是:自主體驗(yàn)法