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人教版高中政治選修3現(xiàn)代國家的結(jié)構(gòu)形式教案
一、課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.2比較單一制與聯(lián)邦制的區(qū)別，理解國家形式既包括政權(quán)組織形式，又包括國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式。 二、新課教學(xué)：現(xiàn)代國家的結(jié)構(gòu)形式（一）、民族與國家1、民族與國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式的關(guān)系（1）、國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式①含義：如果說國家管理形式主要是指國家的立法、行政和司法機(jī)關(guān)之問的相互關(guān)系，那么，國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式就是指國家的整體與部分、中央與地方之間的相互關(guān)系。補(bǔ)充：國家政權(quán)組制形式即政體與國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式同屬國家形式，但是兩者有嚴(yán)格的區(qū)別：前者是指政權(quán)如何組織，后者是指中央與地方之間的相互關(guān)系。②民族是影響國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式的因素之一影響國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式的因素有很多，民族就是其中之一。（2）、民族①含義：民族是人類歷史上形成的有共同語言、共同地域、共同經(jīng)濟(jì)生活、共同心理素質(zhì)的穩(wěn)定的共同體。補(bǔ)充：民族是一種社會(huì)歷史現(xiàn)象，有其產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展和滅亡的過程。
人教版高中政治必修4社會(huì)發(fā)展的規(guī)律精品教案
四、學(xué)情分析本課的概念、原理很抽象，學(xué)生的認(rèn)知能力及社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)有限，應(yīng)注意從以下幾個(gè)方面加以引導(dǎo)。1．澄清概念。本課涉及多個(gè)歷史唯物主義的基本概念，如社會(huì)存在、社會(huì)意識(shí)、生產(chǎn)方式、生產(chǎn)力、生產(chǎn)關(guān)系、經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)、上層建筑、革命、改革等。學(xué)生要準(zhǔn)確深刻地掌握所學(xué)知識(shí)，首先就要對(duì)這些概念的內(nèi)涵有比較明確的理解，因此，澄清概念既是學(xué)習(xí)本課的重要任務(wù)，也是學(xué)習(xí)本課的重要方法。2．觀察生活。在學(xué)習(xí)社會(huì)存在與社會(huì)意識(shí)的辯證關(guān)系原理時(shí)，學(xué)生可以從觀察自己身邊的生活入手，看看自己身邊各種意識(shí)現(xiàn)象背后的物質(zhì)原因是什么。比如，民間流傳的神話、人們信仰的宗教、社會(huì)價(jià)值觀的變化等現(xiàn)象背后的物質(zhì)原因是什么？同時(shí)，看看這些意識(shí)現(xiàn)象對(duì)人們行為和社會(huì)發(fā)展又有哪些能動(dòng)的影響。
人教版高中政治必修4用對(duì)立統(tǒng)一的觀點(diǎn)看問題精品教案
1、重點(diǎn)：如何處理主次矛盾、矛盾主次方面的關(guān)系，具體問題具體分析2、難點(diǎn)：弄清主次矛盾、矛盾主次方面的含義四、學(xué)情分析高二學(xué)生具備了一定的抽象思維和綜合分析的能力,但實(shí)踐能力普遍較弱。本框所學(xué)知識(shí)理論性較強(qiáng)，主次矛盾和矛盾的主次方面這兩個(gè)概念極易混淆，學(xué)生較難理解。而且本框內(nèi)容屬方法論要求，需要學(xué)生將理論與實(shí)踐緊密結(jié)合，學(xué)生在運(yùn)用理論分析實(shí)際問題上還比較薄弱。五、教學(xué)方法：1、探究性學(xué)習(xí)法。組織學(xué)生課后分小組進(jìn)行探究性學(xué)習(xí)。在探究性學(xué)習(xí)中進(jìn)行：“自主學(xué)習(xí)”、“合作學(xué)習(xí)”。讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行自主學(xué)習(xí)的目的是：讓學(xué)生作學(xué)習(xí)的主人，“愛學(xué)、樂學(xué)”，并培養(yǎng)學(xué)生終身學(xué)習(xí)的能力；讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行合作學(xué)習(xí)的目的是：在小組分工合作中，在生生互動(dòng)（ 學(xué)生與學(xué)生互動(dòng)）中，促使學(xué)生克服“以自我為中心，合作精神差，實(shí)踐能力弱“等不足，培養(yǎng)綜合素質(zhì)。2、理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際法。關(guān)注生活，理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際,學(xué)以致用。
人教版高中政治必修4用聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn)看問題精品教案
1、（1）黃筌為什么無法改動(dòng)吳道子的畫?(2)如果讓你改動(dòng)這幅畫，你會(huì)怎樣做?談?wù)勀愕目捶ā！筇骄刻崾荆?1)吳道子的畫是一個(gè)整體，黃筌之所以無法改動(dòng)此畫就是因?yàn)楫嬛惺持笒豆硌凼钦嫷囊徊糠?，它的存在處于畫的被支配地位，只能服從和服?wù)于整幅畫。一旦改動(dòng)，則失去了其整體的功能。(2)不改。因?yàn)檎w與部分又是辯證統(tǒng)一的。2、統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展，要跨出傳統(tǒng)的就農(nóng)業(yè)論農(nóng)業(yè)、就農(nóng)村論農(nóng)村的局限，站在國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的全局角度，建設(shè)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村。這是現(xiàn)階段解決“三農(nóng)”問題的基本立場和思維方法。這一基本立場和思維方法體現(xiàn)的唯物辯證法道理（ ）A．要注意系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部機(jī)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化B．要著眼于事物的整體性C．要堅(jiān)持主觀和客觀的統(tǒng)一 D．要重視部分的作用，搞好局部解析：材料強(qiáng)調(diào)的是整體的重要性，要求站在國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的全局角度，統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展。A、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合題意。正確答案為B。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Instruct students to get main facts by listening and motivate them to talk about the topics about how to prepare for the trip and make reservations by listening and ultimately can make travel arrangements and reservations. 2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 3. Develop students’ different listening skills to solve different listening comprehensive problems.4. Help students to understand how to use the structures “the present continuous tense (be doing) is used to express future plans.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. Teach students how to focus on key words, not on single words or grammar.2. Prompt Ss to talk about the related topics, such as how to prepare for the trip and make a travel plan.【教學(xué)過程】Step 1: Listening and SpeakingLead inThe teacher is advised to talk with their students about the places that they want to travel most both at home and abroad: boys and girls, if you have a chance to travel around the world, where will you go? After their small talk, the teacher can move on by finishing the following listening task:Before travelling, what do we need to prepare for the trip?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔(dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. 這個(gè)寓言是一個(gè)關(guān)于一位國王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個(gè)故事讓讀者對(duì)于社區(qū)的問題負(fù)有個(gè)人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個(gè)故事十分成功的實(shí)現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常用于口語中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計(jì)劃做某事, 動(dòng)作沒實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個(gè)朋友。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí)，他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場。3．過去分詞(短語)作狀語時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時(shí)，相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看，整個(gè)城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘，我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動(dòng)，她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來，但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時(shí)，可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生，老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母親陪著度過了一整個(gè)下午。
人教版高中地理必修1第五章第一節(jié)自然地理環(huán)境的整體性教案
知識(shí)和技能 1、理解自然地理環(huán)境整體性的基本內(nèi)涵。2、了解自然地理環(huán)境整體性的表現(xiàn)3、使學(xué)生樹立普遍聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn)，再利用和改造自然中要充分考慮各地理要素的關(guān)系，避免“牽一發(fā)而動(dòng)全身”。過程與方法 1、自主學(xué)習(xí)，分析 討論法。2、探究與活動(dòng)， 理解地理環(huán)境的整體性。3、利用景觀 圖片分析地理環(huán)境的整體性。情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀幫助學(xué)生樹立事物是普遍聯(lián)系的思想 ，在利用自然中要做到統(tǒng)籌考慮。教學(xué) 重點(diǎn)1、地理環(huán)境整體性的原因。2、地理要素間相互作用產(chǎn)生新功能。3、自然地理環(huán)境的演化過程具有統(tǒng)一性。4、自然地理環(huán)境要素會(huì)“牽一發(fā)而動(dòng)全身”。教學(xué) 難點(diǎn)地理要素間相互作用產(chǎn)生新功能；自然地理環(huán)境具有同一演化過 程。教具、資料多媒體課件、景觀圖片課時(shí)安排
人教版高中地理必修1第一章第一節(jié)宇宙中的地球教案
【總結(jié)講解】地球?yàn)樯镔|(zhì)的存在提供了三個(gè)最優(yōu)越的條件，這也是其它行星不具備的條件——（1）日地距離適中(1．496億km)，使地表平均氣溫為15℃，有利于生命過程的發(fā)生和發(fā)展；地球上的溫度，還有利于水的液態(tài)存在。適合生物呼吸的大氣： （2） 地球的體積、質(zhì)量適中，吸引大量氣體聚集在地球周圍，又經(jīng)過漫長的演化，形成了以氮、氧為主的適合生物呼吸的大氣。（3）海洋的形成： 由于地球內(nèi)部放射性元素衰變致熱和原始地球重力收縮及地球內(nèi)部的物質(zhì)運(yùn)動(dòng)等形成了原始大洋，地球最初的單細(xì)胞生命就出現(xiàn)在大洋中。（備注：此部分可以模擬演示或講解地球存在生命的溫度、大氣、水等條件；假設(shè)地球溫度過高或過低對(duì)地球生命的影響；引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析地球大氣、溫度與地球水的關(guān)系）【板書】1、日地距離適中2、地球的體積、質(zhì)量適中3、液態(tài)水的存在【啟發(fā)提問】 宇宙中是否只有地球上存在有生命物質(zhì)？
人教版高中地理必修1第四章第一節(jié)營造地表形態(tài)的力量教案
晶晶和亮亮是兩滴巖漿，他們生活在地球內(nèi)部的：巖漿之家。一天，他們得到批準(zhǔn)，與其他同伴一起到地球表面進(jìn)行旅行。他們飛快地奔向地表，半路上，晶晶覺得累了，于是就與亮亮約好，在地表匯合。亮亮沒有停步，與其他伙伴一起跳出地表，并沿著山坡往低處流動(dòng)。忽然，亮亮發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不能再動(dòng)了，不禁問旁邊的同伴這是怎么一回事。同伴笑著說：“別擔(dān)心，只不過你已經(jīng)不再是巖漿罷了。”問題1、為什么同伴說亮亮已經(jīng)不再是一滴巖漿了？2、你認(rèn)為亮亮還可以繼續(xù)他的地表旅行嗎？請(qǐng)說明原因。（由學(xué)生討論回答。）過了好長的一段時(shí)間，亮亮發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的個(gè)頭變小了，并隨著風(fēng)和流水往前運(yùn)動(dòng)了。亮亮邊走邊欣賞著地表美麗的風(fēng)光。忽然，亮亮發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)熟悉的身影，認(rèn)真一看，原來是晶晶。亮亮驚訝地問：“你是怎么來到地表的？”3、請(qǐng)你簡要推測晶晶到達(dá)地表的過程。（由學(xué)生討論回答。）亮亮和晶晶又一起踏上旅程。
人教版高中地理必修1自然地理環(huán)境的整體性教案
1．生產(chǎn)功能：合成有機(jī)物的能力2．平衡功能：使自然地理要素的性質(zhì)保持穩(wěn)定的能力【教師講解】生產(chǎn)功能主要依賴于光合作用。在光合作用過程中，植物提供葉綠素，大氣提供熱量和二氧化碳，土壤及水圈、巖石圈提供水分及無機(jī)鹽。光合作用通過物質(zhì)和能量的交換，將生物、大氣、水、土壤、巖石等地理要素統(tǒng)一在一起，在一定的條件下，生產(chǎn)出有機(jī)物。由此可見，生產(chǎn)功能是自然環(huán)境的整體功能而非單個(gè)地理要素的功能。大氣本身不具有減緩二氧化碳增加的功能，但是，在自然地理環(huán)境中，通過各地理要素的相互作用，卻能消除部分新增的二氧化碳的能力，既為自然地理環(huán)境的平衡功能。請(qǐng)大家閱讀教材P94活動(dòng)，利用平衡功能的原理，解釋一定范圍內(nèi)各物種的數(shù)量基本恒定這一現(xiàn)象?！緦W(xué)生討論回答】略。（可參考教參）【轉(zhuǎn)折】自然地理環(huán)境各要素每時(shí)每刻都在演化，如我們熟知的氣候變化、地貌變化等。各個(gè)要素的發(fā)展演化是統(tǒng)一的，一個(gè)要素的演化伴隨著其他各個(gè)要素的演化。