(2)怎樣理解本文的一些相關論述?【明確】這是一篇科學講演,涉及較為復雜的背景知識。這些知識和講演的主題是密切相關的,如果不作必要的交待,講演的內(nèi)容就會顯得抽象和單薄。如,談到天氣預報、大腦工作原理都具有混沌性質(zhì),來反襯宇宙在大尺度上是"平滑而非混沌"的;如,談到恒星的死亡(歸宿)引出黑洞,為宇宙中暗物質(zhì)的存在尋找理論支持;如,談到現(xiàn)存宇宙對初始密度的極度敏感,引出了"人擇原理"等等。這些相關的論述,或從對立面凸顯觀點,或從縱深面強化觀點,使論證豐富多彩。(3)這篇講演在語言上具有怎樣的特點?【明確】講演是面對面的交流,這種交流又是單向度的,如果不注意講演的語言藝術,就達不到最佳的表達效果。這篇講演,除了推理嚴謹外,語言幽默也是其突出的特點。幽默的語言創(chuàng)造出一種輕松愉快的氣氛,更具有親和力,使所闡發(fā)的事理更容易為聽眾接受。
2.【提問】《醉花陰》反映的是早年丈夫趙明誠游宦在外,作者一個人留在家中的生活狀況和內(nèi)心感受。對于這樣的“閨怨”題材,應當怎樣評價呢?【明確】作者作為一個封建時代的婦女,能夠坦率地表達出自己對于丈夫深深的思戀之情,描寫了閨中生活的孤獨寂寞,這在當時乃是一種很大膽的行為。所以,有人批評說:李清照作詞是“無顧忌”地“肆意落筆”。其實,感情的充沛、真摯,敢于正面地展露自己的行為和內(nèi)心世界,正是她創(chuàng)作成功的重要原因之一,也正是她的詞最值得珍視的地方。3.【提問】古人常常愛用花比喻人之美貌,如“芙蓉如面柳如眉”,“人面桃花相映紅”等,而李清照卻說“人比黃花瘦”,這樣的比喻有什么豐富的內(nèi)涵?【明確】黃色的菊花不止外形上雅淡、清秀,與作者因相思而消瘦的體態(tài)相近,而且在菊花品格的傳統(tǒng)象征意義上,也酷似作者清高、淡泊的精神,這樣的比喻正比較恰切地反映了當時作者由于離開丈夫而孤獨、愁悶的生活狀態(tài)和內(nèi)心情感。
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
1. 標題首先根據(jù)海報的特點、格式寫明標題。海報中往往把內(nèi)容作為大標題。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海報其正文部分的側(cè)重點不同。對于介紹性的海報, 首先要引出話題, 其次列出原因, 最后是總結(jié)。對于宣傳類的海報, 要寫明具體內(nèi)容, 如: 活動內(nèi)容, 地點以及參加活動的注意事項, 主持或舉辦單位等。1. 圖片: 要選擇引人注目的圖片, 與主題要相關, 色彩明亮。話題句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我國的國寶。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上僅現(xiàn)存幾千只熊貓。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因為人類的活動, 老虎處于瀕危的狀態(tài)。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生動物面臨著滅絕的危險。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施來保護它們。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人們應該提高保護野生動物的意識。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃驚, 目前中國僅有不足1 000只江豚。
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個博主, 我已經(jīng)學了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺得不舒服的東西, 立即離開這個網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個常見而嚴重的問題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡惡霸的目標。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
1.改善城市環(huán)境:治理河流、控制大氣污染物、大力加強綠化建設為改善城市環(huán)境,上海市全面展開對大氣、河流、噪聲等多方面的治理工作。如蘇州河的治理、降低城市污染物濃度、加強綠化建設,截止1990年,市區(qū)綠化覆蓋率達到20.3%。2.改善城市交通、改善居住條件擴寬主干道,修建環(huán)城公路,修筑了南浦大橋和揚浦大橋,新修城市高架公路和地鐵,改造住宅。3.控制城市規(guī)模建立衛(wèi)星城,開發(fā)新區(qū),有效地控制城市中心區(qū)的規(guī)模。思考:什么時候許多國家采取措施保護和改善城市環(huán)境?你認為可以采取哪些措施來保護和改善城市環(huán)境?上海市保護和改善城市環(huán)境的措施:上海的衛(wèi)星城有哪些?上海新建了哪個新區(qū)?目前浦東新區(qū)在上海的地位如何?建立衛(wèi)星城和開發(fā)新區(qū)可以起到什么作用?上海市為改善交通條件,做了哪些工作?
(五)平拋運動規(guī)律的應用例1:一架老式飛機在高出海面45m的高處,以80m/s的速度水平飛行,為了使飛機上投下的炸彈落在停在海面上的敵船,應該在與轟炸目標的水平距離為多遠的地方投彈?不計空氣阻力。分析:對于這道題我們可以從以下幾個方面來考慮:(1)從水平飛行的飛機上投下的炸彈,做什么運動?為什么?(2)炸彈的這種運動可分解為哪兩個什么樣的分運動?3)要想使炸彈投到指定的目標處,你認為炸彈落地前在水平方向通過的距離與投彈時飛機離目標的水平距離之間有什么關系?拓展:1、式飛機在高出海面45m的高處,以80m/s的速度水平飛行,尾追一艘以15m/s逃逸的敵船,為了使飛機上投下的炸彈正好擊中敵船,應該在與轟炸目標的水平距離為多遠的地方投彈?不計空氣阻力。2、在一次摩托車跨越壕溝的表演中,摩托車從壕溝的一側(cè)以速度v=40m/s沿水平方向向另一側(cè),壕溝兩側(cè)的高度及寬度如圖所示,摩托車可看做質(zhì)點,不計空氣阻力。(1)判斷摩托車能否跨越壕溝?請計算說明(2)若能跨過,求落地速度?
一、描述圓周運動的物理量 探究交流 打籃球的同學可能玩過轉(zhuǎn)籃球,讓籃球在指尖旋轉(zhuǎn),展示自己的球技,如圖5-4-1所示.若籃球正繞指尖所在的豎直軸旋轉(zhuǎn),那么籃球上不同高度的各點的角速度相同嗎?線速度相同嗎? 【提示】 籃球上各點的角速度是相同的.但由于不同高度的各點轉(zhuǎn)動時的圓心、半徑不同,由v=ωr可知不同高度的各點的線速度不同.
對公民的要求:一方面,樹立權利意識,珍惜公民權利。既要行使自己的權利,又要尊重他人的權利。另一方面,自覺履行公民義務。只有履行義務,才能獲得相應權利。(3)堅持個人利益與集體利益、國家利益相結(jié)合原則三者利益關系:在我國,公民的個人利益與集體利益、國家利益在根本上是一致的,國家利益、集體利益是個人利益的基礎和保障,公民正確行使權利和履行義務,必須把三種利益結(jié)合起來。如何結(jié)合:積極履行公民義務,維護國家利益。當個人利益與國家利益產(chǎn)生矛盾時,個人利益服從國家利益,這是公民愛國的表現(xiàn)。三、生活中的政治權利和義務教師活動:請同學們看教材第8頁,思考圖中反映了我國公民行使了哪些政治權利,履行了哪些政治性義務?學生活動:閱讀課本,找出問題。
1.在激烈的國際競爭中,美國為首“巴統(tǒng)”在對中國出口高科技產(chǎn)品的問題上采取了種種限制措施,以避免西方發(fā)達國家的高科技技術和設備流人中國。面對發(fā)達國家的技術封鎖,我們應該( )A.加速我國對外開放的步伐B.盡快改善與西方發(fā)達國家的關系C.努力提高自身的科技水平,增強本國的綜合國力D.立足于自力更生,努力開發(fā)所有的高科技技術,以免受制于人答案:C解析:在當今和未來的世界,經(jīng)濟是基礎,科技是龍頭。因而,發(fā)展經(jīng)濟和科學技術是世界大多數(shù)國家最關心的問題。各國之間的競爭越來越多地轉(zhuǎn)向經(jīng)濟和科技領域。各國都已經(jīng)清楚地認識到,能否在科技發(fā)展上取得優(yōu)勢,增強以經(jīng);濟和科技為基礎的綜合國力,最終將決定本國在國際上的地位。受各種主客觀條件的限制,任何國家都不可能開發(fā)出自己所需要的所有技術,國家之間必須加強技術交流,互通有無,共同發(fā)展。“巴統(tǒng)”對我國進行技術出口方面的限制是基于其敵視中國的戰(zhàn)略需要。為了打破西方國家的對我國的技術限制,我國必須從自身出發(fā),提高自身的科技水平。
一、教材分析《文化與經(jīng)濟、政治》是人教版高中政治必修三——文化生活第一單元第一課第二框的教學內(nèi)容,本課主要評述文化生活對人們交往方式、思維方式和生產(chǎn)方式的影響,說明現(xiàn)代社會中文化與經(jīng)濟、政治相互交融的意義。二、教學目標(一)知識目標◇理解:文化與經(jīng)濟、政治的關系:經(jīng)濟、政治決定文化,文化對經(jīng)濟、政治有重大影響,文化與經(jīng)濟、政治相互交融 ◇分析:經(jīng)濟和政治決定文化,文化是一定經(jīng)濟和政治的反映;文 化對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展具有重要作用,文化是生產(chǎn)力;文化對政治文明建設的推動作用及對公民政治素質(zhì)和權利意識的作;文化日益成為綜合國力的重要標志。(二)能力目標通過分析文化與經(jīng)濟、政治的關系,培養(yǎng)辯證分析能力(三)情感、態(tài)度、值觀目標懂得文化在綜合國力競爭中的地位和作用,努力學習將來為增強綜合國力貢獻力量
一、教材分析人教版高中思想政治必修4生活與哲學第一單元第三課第二框題《哲學史上的偉大變革》。本框主要內(nèi)容有馬克思主義哲學的產(chǎn)生和它的基本特征、馬克思主義的中國化的三大理論成果。學習本框內(nèi)容對學生來講,將有助于他們正確認識馬克思主義,運用馬克思主義中國化的理論成果,分析解決遇到的社會問題。具有很強的現(xiàn)實指導意義。二、學情分析高二學生已經(jīng)具備了一定的歷史知識,思維能力有一定提高,思想活躍,處于世界觀、人生觀形成時期,對一些社會現(xiàn)象能主動思考,但尚需正確加以引導,激發(fā)學生學習馬克思主義哲學的興趣。三、教學目標1.馬克思主義哲學產(chǎn)生的階級基礎、自然科學基礎和理論來源,馬克思主義哲學的基本特征。2.通過對馬克思主義哲學的產(chǎn)生和基本特征的學習,培養(yǎng)學生鑒別理論是非的能力,進而運用馬克思主義哲學的基本觀點分析和解決生活實踐中的問題。3.實踐的觀點是馬克思主義哲學的首要和基本的觀點,培養(yǎng)學生在實踐中分析問題和解決問題的能力,進而培養(yǎng)學生在實踐活動中的科學探索精神和革命批判精神。
(2)這樣的例子很多,如,有的同學利用自己掌握的計算機知識制造黑客程序,破壞校園網(wǎng)的正常運行;有的生產(chǎn)者和經(jīng)營者制假售假,坑蒙拐騙;有的人身上存在著拜金主義傾向;等等。從上面的課堂探究中,我們認識到:(1)出現(xiàn)道德沖突的原因:生活變化很快,不斷加快的城鎮(zhèn)化進程;新型產(chǎn)業(yè)的崛起與傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的衰落,使眾多勞動者不得不面對新的擇業(yè)問題;網(wǎng)絡的普及,使越來越多的人進入社會交行的新天地;等等。在急劇變化的社會生活中,人們在告別傳統(tǒng)牛活方式的同時,也常常遭遇思想道德下的“兩難選擇”。(2)解決道德沖突的重要途徑解決道德沖突的一個重要的途徑,就是在社會主義精神文明建設的實踐中,加強自身知識文化修養(yǎng)和思想道德修養(yǎng),不斷追求更高的思想道德目標?!笳n堂練習:道德沖突()①是經(jīng)濟生活日益發(fā)展的反映②不存在于現(xiàn)實生活中③是一個永遠無法解決的問題④是社會生活急劇變化的產(chǎn)物
一、教材分析《思想道德修養(yǎng)和科學文化修 養(yǎng)》是人教版高中政治必修一《文化生活》第十課第二框題的教學內(nèi)容。主要學評析文化修養(yǎng)與思想道德修養(yǎng)的關系,說明青少年應該不斷地追求更高的思想道德目標。二、教學目標1、知識目標識記:思想道德修養(yǎng)和科學文化修養(yǎng)的含義。理解:思想道德修養(yǎng)和科學文化修養(yǎng)的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。分析:當代中國青年如何追求更高的思想道德目標。2、能力目標通過對“兩個修養(yǎng)”的學習,提高學生比較分析問題的能力。3、情感、態(tài)度、價值觀目標:通過本課的學習,增強當代中學生自覺提高自身全面素質(zhì)的能力,不斷地追求更高的思想道德目標。三、教學重難點教學重點:理解思想道德修養(yǎng)和科學文化修養(yǎng)的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。教學難點:歸納如何追求更高的思想道德目標。四、學情分析通過上一框題的學習,學生從宏觀上把握了國家加強思想道德建設的相關內(nèi)容,,本課將從微觀上即從個人的角度重點學習不斷提高思想道德修養(yǎng)和科學文化修養(yǎng)的原因及具體要求。本課內(nèi)容離學生的距離較近,是學 生比較感興趣的。
有的學者還指出,要堅持集體主義還必須將集體主義的價值精神與社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的要求結(jié)合起來,批判地繼承計劃經(jīng)濟時代倡導的集體主義,合理地對其進行體系結(jié)構的調(diào)整和內(nèi)容的更新,形成新的集體主義。與傳統(tǒng)的集體主義相比,這種新的集體主義應具有如下兩個主要特點。其一,強調(diào)集體的出發(fā)點是為了維護集體成員的正當個人利益。傳統(tǒng)的集體主義具有片面強調(diào)集體至上性、絕對性的弊端;新的集體主義必須依據(jù)社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的現(xiàn)實要求,將集體應當對個人承擔的義務加以科學的闡釋。真正的集體應該維護各個集體成員的個人利益,實現(xiàn)組成集體的各個主體的自我價值。這種新型的集體主義是對社會主義市場經(jīng)濟條件下社會關系的真實反映,既與個人主義有本質(zhì)區(qū)別,也不同于傳統(tǒng)的集體主義。其二,要體現(xiàn)道德要求的先進性與廣泛性的統(tǒng)一。
民族精神是一個民族賴以生存和發(fā)展的精神支撐。一個民族,沒有振奮的精神和高尚的品格,不可能自立于世界民族之林?!拌F人”精神是“愛國、創(chuàng)業(yè)、求實、奉獻”的大慶精神的典型化、人格化。其主要方面包括:“為祖國分憂、為民族爭氣”的愛國主義精神;為“早日把中國石油落后的帽子甩到太平洋里去”,“寧肯少活二十年,拼命也要拿下大油田”的忘我拼搏精神;干事業(yè)“有條件要上,沒有條件創(chuàng)造條件也要上”的艱苦奮斗精神;“要為油田負責一輩子”,“干工作要經(jīng)得起子孫萬代檢查”,對工作精益求精,為革命“練一身硬功夫、真本事”的科學求實精神;不計名利,不計報酬,埋頭苦干的“老黃?!本瘢坏鹊?。40多年來,“鐵人”精神早已家喻戶曉,深入人心,成為大慶人的共同理想、信念和行為準則。“鐵人”精神是對王進喜崇高思想、優(yōu)秀品德的高度概括,體現(xiàn)了我國工人階級精神風貌和中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德的完美結(jié)合?!拌F人”精神是戰(zhàn)勝困難、勇往直前、不斷取得新勝利的巨大精神力量?!拌F人”精神是我們強大的精神支柱。