然后,從小組成員遇到的學(xué)習(xí)困難里選擇案例,小組討論解決困難的辦法。全班匯報(bào)交流,教師相機(jī)引導(dǎo)。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:以積極樂觀的態(tài)度對待困難、挫折和失敗,掌握戰(zhàn)勝困難的方法。環(huán)節(jié)三:課堂小結(jié),內(nèi)化提升學(xué)生談一談學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)課的收獲,教師相機(jī)引導(dǎo)。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:梳理總結(jié),體驗(yàn)收獲與成功的喜悅,內(nèi)化提升學(xué)生的認(rèn)識與情感。環(huán)節(jié)四:回歸生活,拓展延伸學(xué)習(xí)中避免不了“攔路虎”,寫一句鼓勵的話送給自己或朋友。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:將課堂所學(xué)延伸到學(xué)生的日常生活中,有利于落實(shí)行為實(shí)踐。六、板書設(shè)計(jì)為了突出重點(diǎn),讓學(xué)生整體上感知本節(jié)課的主要內(nèi)容,我將以思維導(dǎo)圖的形式設(shè)計(jì)板書:在黑板中上方的中間位置是課題《戰(zhàn)勝困難更快樂》,課題下面左邊是遇到困難,中間是大括號,右邊是不放棄、不著急、想辦法、堅(jiān)持不懈。
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖:課標(biāo)中指出:“教師要通過創(chuàng)設(shè)任務(wù)情境或問題情境激發(fā)學(xué)生主動學(xué)習(xí)和探究的興趣,鼓勵他們大膽嘗試解決問題的方法?!贝谁h(huán)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)安排學(xué)生調(diào)查身邊的大人都在學(xué)什么,并設(shè)計(jì)調(diào)查表,學(xué)生在調(diào)查中發(fā)現(xiàn)大人們也需要學(xué)習(xí),再播放視頻資料,明白終身學(xué)習(xí)已是社會的要求和時(shí)代的趨勢,初步樹立終身學(xué)習(xí)的意識,樹立正確的學(xué)習(xí)觀,突破了教學(xué)難點(diǎn),同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生調(diào)查整理資料的能力,培養(yǎng)自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力?!炕顒游澹好悦銊睿瑯淞⒄_的學(xué)習(xí)觀1.分享課前我們積累了有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)的名言,誰來和大家分享一下。老師相機(jī)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解這些名言。2.寫一句勉勵自己不斷學(xué)習(xí)的話。學(xué)生自由寫,老師提醒學(xué)生寫字姿勢。全班交流,老師相機(jī)表揚(yáng)和點(diǎn)評??偨Y(jié):愿同學(xué)們在以后的學(xué)習(xí)過程中,能用樂觀的心態(tài)面對困難,能用堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力克服困難,讓學(xué)習(xí)伴我們成長!【設(shè)計(jì)意圖:設(shè)計(jì)此環(huán)節(jié)是為了讓學(xué)生通過搜集分享有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)的名言,為他們在以后學(xué)習(xí)遇到困難時(shí),積累相關(guān)精神支撐。同時(shí),在理解名言的過程中,注重了傳統(tǒng)文化的滲透?!?/p>
本課教學(xué)從激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣入手,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生由詞到句,循序漸進(jìn)地達(dá)到學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),整個(gè)教學(xué)體現(xiàn)全員參與,體現(xiàn)合作探究,體現(xiàn)生活實(shí)踐,在活動中開始,在情景中操練,在運(yùn)用中創(chuàng)新,充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的自主性,創(chuàng)造性。在整堂英語課堂教學(xué)中最大限度地激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,使小學(xué)生在一節(jié)課的時(shí)間里始終保持高昂的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)。產(chǎn)生事半功倍的效果。 三、說教學(xué)手段 小學(xué)生的形象思維在其認(rèn)識過程中占主導(dǎo)地位,三年級學(xué)生剛剛接觸英語,學(xué)習(xí)一般靠直覺和體驗(yàn),不善于把握語言規(guī)律,以直觀的形象思維為主,對語言記憶以機(jī)械記憶占大多數(shù),這就要求教師采用多樣的教學(xué)手段,使課堂教學(xué)生動活潑,吸引學(xué)生,寓教于樂。1. 在小學(xué)英語課堂教學(xué)中要盡量多的采用實(shí)物情景進(jìn)行直觀的教學(xué),這樣做既符合小學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律,又能吸引他們的有意注意。
新授環(huán)節(jié),教師引導(dǎo)語,“今天我們要與文具交朋友,看看他們是什么呢?看誰認(rèn)識的朋友又快又準(zhǔn)又多。”說完之后利用自制實(shí)物有聲教具呈現(xiàn)文具的發(fā)音,方法是用識別筆點(diǎn)鋼筆上的識別碼,讓鋼筆自己說出:“Hello. I’m a pen. pen, pen, pen”學(xué)生對實(shí)物會說話非常好奇,極大地吸引孩子們的注意力,從而細(xì)心傾聽它叫什么,從而記住文具英語的讀音,大大調(diào)動學(xué)習(xí)的積極性及學(xué)習(xí)興趣。對于四個(gè)單詞的教學(xué)采用同樣的方法。突破難點(diǎn)上采用分音節(jié)的方法教,如eraser, rayon的發(fā)音,使學(xué)生聽到清晰的發(fā)音,然后再整體讀,幫助學(xué)生更好的記住單詞的讀音。我們在課堂上創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)有聲有色的教學(xué)情景,再現(xiàn)一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的真實(shí)氛圍,制作很多會說話的教具,這樣就會吸引學(xué)生的注意力,激發(fā)他們對英語的興趣。有了智能語音教具系統(tǒng),這一切就很容易做到。
能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生聽,做,說,讀,寫的能力,增進(jìn)身體各部分的協(xié)調(diào)能力,語言表達(dá)能力。情感目標(biāo):讓學(xué)生通過運(yùn)用語言來完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù),感受成功,從而引發(fā)和培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的內(nèi)在動機(jī),最終使他們形成英語學(xué)習(xí)的積極態(tài)度。同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生要愛護(hù)動物。2. 教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)是讓學(xué)生能聽、說、認(rèn)讀六個(gè)有關(guān)動物的詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)是學(xué)生能將這六個(gè)有關(guān)動物的詞匯運(yùn)用到簡單的英語句子中表達(dá),突破重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵是結(jié)合低年級學(xué)生喜歡游戲的特點(diǎn),通過玩游戲,使單調(diào)的知識溶進(jìn)生動的活動之中,讓學(xué)生在聽,做,動的過程中,掌握知識,并靈活地運(yùn)用。三.說教法1.教法設(shè)計(jì)為了順利完成以上教學(xué)目標(biāo),更好地突出重點(diǎn),突破難點(diǎn),按照學(xué)生的認(rèn)識規(guī)律,我采用了講讀、直觀演示、愉快教學(xué)相結(jié)合的方法,層層遞進(jìn),激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,充分調(diào)動他們學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,保持他們強(qiáng)烈的好奇心和旺盛的求知欲,進(jìn)而促使他們由興趣發(fā)展到產(chǎn)生要學(xué)好它的志趣。
四、本課教學(xué)目標(biāo): ㈠ 語言知識目標(biāo): 1.Words: 能正確說birthday。 2.Drills: 能用以下句型進(jìn)行交流Happy birthday to you. -Thank you.復(fù)習(xí)句型:How old are you ? (練習(xí)有關(guān)年齡的問答)。 ㈡ 語言技能目標(biāo):根據(jù)圖片和情境說單詞和句子。在一定場景下進(jìn)行簡單的英語交流和表演。㈢ 情感態(tài)度目標(biāo):通過本課學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生有興趣聽、說英語、做游戲、敢于開口,樂于模仿,在鼓勵性評價(jià)中樹立信心,在小組合作學(xué)習(xí)中感受學(xué)英語的樂趣,在給好朋友、親人過生日的過程中感受友情、親情的溫暖。 五、重點(diǎn): 1.Learn the words. birthday 2.Using the sentences to ask and answer. 難點(diǎn): 1. Words: birthday的 正確發(fā)音。 2.Using the sentences to ask and answer. 六、課前準(zhǔn)備 1 教師準(zhǔn)備數(shù)字1—10的單詞圖片課件。。 2教師準(zhǔn)備過生日用的蠟燭、氣球、生日蛋糕圖片等。 3學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備過生日用的蠟燭、氣球、生日蛋糕盒、生日帽等 4學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備骰子。
5. 文化目標(biāo):本單元的文化知識是西方的萬圣節(jié)(10月31日),萬圣節(jié)是西方孩子們最喜歡的節(jié)日之一。他們身穿不同的戲裝,戴上千奇百怪的面具,在街區(qū)走來走去。不少孩子手中還提著一盞“杰克燈”(Jack-o’-lantern)/南瓜燈,這種燈的做法是先把南瓜挖空,在南瓜上挖出眼睛、嘴和鼻子,貼上藍(lán)色紙,制成南瓜燈,當(dāng)中點(diǎn)上一支小蠟燭,放出幽靈似的藍(lán)白光。孩子們常常從一家走到另一家,在人家門前高喊:“你想挨捉弄,還是款待我們?”(Trick or treat!)如果主人不給糖果或零錢,這些孩子就會捉弄他(她)。他們有時(shí)在門把手上涂上肥皂,有時(shí)把人家的貓涂上顏色。這些惡作劇常令大人啼笑皆非。當(dāng)然,大多數(shù)人家都非常樂意款待這些天真的小客人。在晚上,人們常舉行晚會,孩子和大人都身穿不同服裝。萬圣節(jié)人們常常做一些傳統(tǒng)的游戲和活動,像:試圖摘懸掛的蘋果,算命,聽有關(guān)鬼的故事。學(xué)校也經(jīng)常舉行晚會或化裝游行。
小學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主動性,大多取決于興趣,他們充滿好奇,對顯而易見的實(shí)物和直觀信息敏感性強(qiáng)、接受快。借助多媒體計(jì)算機(jī)CAI輔助教學(xué),把所學(xué)內(nèi)容更加直觀地表現(xiàn)出來。4.游戲式復(fù)習(xí)熱身,體現(xiàn)課堂教學(xué)開放性利用做游戲的形式進(jìn)行舊知識的復(fù)習(xí),既消除了上課初老師和學(xué)生之間的陌生感,又激發(fā)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,同時(shí)又對前面所學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了鞏固。5.綜合運(yùn)用“愉快教學(xué)”、“情境教學(xué)”、“合作學(xué)習(xí)”等多種教學(xué)方法,降低學(xué)習(xí)難度,活躍課堂氣氛。6.展開活動式教學(xué),設(shè)計(jì)各種形式為教學(xué)服務(wù)的活動,讓學(xué)生在學(xué)中樂,在樂中學(xué),不斷強(qiáng)化知識的鞏固記憶。7.設(shè)置評比臺,及時(shí)評價(jià)小組及個(gè)人表現(xiàn),鼓勵學(xué)生積極參與學(xué)習(xí)活動。四、說教學(xué)流程1.拍手游戲熱身2.師生問好,交流,對第一頁內(nèi)容復(fù)習(xí)3.引入第二頁內(nèi)容,學(xué)習(xí)新單詞、句型4.趣味操練
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語動詞作狀語時(shí), 如所提供的動詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔(dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
1. 這個(gè)寓言是一個(gè)關(guān)于一位國王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個(gè)故事讓讀者對于社區(qū)的問題負(fù)有個(gè)人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個(gè)故事十分成功的實(shí)現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?