1.懸念法懸念法又稱關(guān)子。它是作者為了激發(fā)那種“緊張與期待的心理活動(dòng)”,在行文中有意采取的一種積極而有效的手段。這種手段包括“設(shè)懸”和“解懸”兩方面。所謂 “設(shè)懸”就是設(shè)置懸念,即在情節(jié)發(fā)生發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻或人物命運(yùn)攸關(guān)的重要關(guān)頭,敘述戛然而止,轉(zhuǎn)敘他事。從而引起讀者強(qiáng)烈的尋根問底的興趣。所謂“解懸” 也叫“釋懸”,就是指在情節(jié)發(fā)展的特定階段,通過矛盾的解決,揭示事情原委和人物命運(yùn)的結(jié)局,使讀者的期待心理得以滿足。如《驛路梨花》,當(dāng)人們正為露宿而發(fā)愁時(shí)出現(xiàn)了一間神秘的小屋,小屋的主人是誰呢?猜想間,有人來了,但也不是屋子主人,那小屋子的主人是誰呢?終于知道了小屋是解放軍蓋的,但為什么要蓋這間小屋呢?這樣“設(shè)懸——釋懸——帶出新懸念”,環(huán)環(huán)相扣、層層遞進(jìn),使文章韻味無窮。
天上有明月,年年照相思。她夜夜沉醉在夢(mèng)中。夢(mèng)把空間縮短了,夢(mèng)把時(shí)間凝固了,夢(mèng)把世界凈化了。夢(mèng)中沒有污穢,沒有嘈雜,沒有邪惡;夢(mèng)中沒有分離,沒有創(chuàng)傷,沒有痛苦;夢(mèng)中只有柔和的月色,只有溫馨的愛;夢(mèng)使她永遠(yuǎn)年輕,使她不原醒來?!?,那個(gè)世界,是為天下最真最善最美的心靈準(zhǔn)備的,藝術(shù)家懷著虔誠的情感,用充滿魔力的琴弦,在人們的心中筑起了一座不朽的天堂,它像天地一樣長久,日月一樣永恒!新月微微地閉著眼睛,她清清楚楚地看到了那座天堂,真真切切地觸到了那座天堂,冰凌砌成墻壁,白云鋪成房頂,霧靄織成紗幔,星星串成明燈;在那里,她的頭發(fā)像沐浴之后那樣清爽柔軟,隨風(fēng)飄拂,她的肌膚像披著月光那樣清涼潤滑,她的那顆心啊,像浸潤著蒙蒙細(xì)雨的花蕾,掛著晶瑩的露珠,自由地呼吸……她沉醉在那個(gè)一塵不染的美好的境界,如歌如詩,如夢(mèng)如幻,如云如月,如水如煙……
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
氣候變化對(duì)健康的影響 氣候變化對(duì)人體健康的不良影響是不難發(fā)現(xiàn)的:熱浪沖擊頻繁加重可致死亡率及某些疾病、特別是心臟呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病發(fā)病率增加;對(duì)氣候變化敏感的傳染性疾病如瘧疾和登革熱的傳播范圍可能增加。極端氣候事件, 如干旱、水災(zāi)、暴風(fēng)雨等, 使死亡率、傷殘率及傳染病疾病率上升, 并增加社會(huì)心理壓力。某些媒介疾病的加重也可能與氣候變化有間接的關(guān)系, 如瘧疾是通過蚊子傳播的疾病,氣候變化可能使某些變暖地區(qū)的蚊子數(shù)目增加, 從而加重了瘧疾的發(fā)生。我國1994年瘧疾的發(fā)病率為5.3408/10萬, 居全國法定傳染病的第六位。血吸蟲病的發(fā)展與高溫及灌溉系統(tǒng)的擴(kuò)增有關(guān)。我國1994年南方12省市血吸蟲病患者的檢出率高達(dá)3.67%,不能忽視氣候變化對(duì)此的可能影響。還有一些疾病,如睡眠病、登革熱、黑熱病等也有與氣候關(guān)系的報(bào)道。另外, CO2、一些空氣污染物如氮氧化物、臭氧等可增加過敏疾患及心臟呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病和死亡。
【教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)】一、教學(xué)目的:1、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注生活,向生活學(xué)習(xí)語言。2、了解新詞新語,能正確評(píng)價(jià)和運(yùn)用新詞新語。二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):1、重點(diǎn):認(rèn)識(shí)并評(píng)價(jià)新詞新語。2、難點(diǎn):如何評(píng)價(jià)新詞新語三、教學(xué)用時(shí):一課時(shí)四、教學(xué)過程預(yù)設(shè)(一)導(dǎo)入新課以前如果有人說我可愛,我會(huì)很高興:我還是有優(yōu)點(diǎn)的哦。現(xiàn)在如果有人說我可愛,我就會(huì)心里嘀咕了:這是什么意思呀?同學(xué)們知道這有什么意思嗎?(可愛=可憐沒人愛)如果大家留心就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),類似這樣的詞語很多,在網(wǎng)上是特別流行,很新穎、獨(dú)特,誰來列舉幾個(gè)?(點(diǎn)評(píng)學(xué)生所列舉出的詞語)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上有新詞新語,其它媒體(如報(bào)刊、電視等)都有新詞新語。關(guān)于新詞新語的概念,一般認(rèn)為,新近創(chuàng)造出來的詞語,或是舊詞新用,這樣的詞語就叫新詞新語。
3.作者為什么不直接描寫人們看見東西呢?請(qǐng)同學(xué)們找出其中的細(xì)節(jié)描寫,并說明有什么表達(dá)效果。答:側(cè)面烘托,正是作者高明之處,這也是許多佳作常用之法。細(xì)節(jié)描寫往往會(huì)成為事情的切入點(diǎn)和突破口,一篇佳作往往離不開一些細(xì)節(jié)描寫,本文也不例外,有些細(xì)節(jié)描寫耐人尋味,如:“德國人撤退時(shí)炸毀的布熱金卡毒氣室和焚尸爐廢墟上,雛菊花在怒放。”“這是一個(gè)二十多歲的姑娘,長得豐滿,可愛,皮膚細(xì)白,金發(fā)碧眼。她在溫和地微笑著,似乎是為著一個(gè)美好而又隱秘的夢(mèng)想而微笑?!?.句子賞析:“對(duì)另外一些人來說,這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)使他們終生難忘:在德國人撤退時(shí)炸毀的布熱金卡毒氣室和焚尸爐廢墟上,雛菊花在怒放?!泵鞔_:一邊是戕害生命的毒氣室和焚尸爐,一邊是生機(jī)勃勃的生命,兩種反差極大的事物擺在一起。表達(dá)了作者對(duì)納粹的諷刺:納粹的殘暴終歸阻止不了生命的進(jìn)程。同時(shí)也表達(dá)了作者的控訴:生命的綻放是人世間最美好的事情,對(duì)生命的戕害是最惡劣的罪行。
二.運(yùn)用思考題目,激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)本課問題的探究,檢查學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,結(jié)合所學(xué)的知識(shí),對(duì)問題的思考、質(zhì)疑;從而學(xué)會(huì)查閱、搜集資料,分析、整理;通過討論、交流,得出新的認(rèn)識(shí)。學(xué)生可根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況和個(gè)人愛好,可選擇不同的作業(yè)呈現(xiàn)方式,包括作業(yè)的問題的選擇、繳交的方式(制作、小論文、課件)等等,從而體現(xiàn)學(xué)生對(duì)古代希臘雅典民主政治產(chǎn)生的條件、雅典民主政治的內(nèi)容及其意義的認(rèn)識(shí)的程度。1.“東西方不同政治制度選擇的因素分析”(課前)2.古代雅典民主政治制度對(duì)人類文明的影響。(課后)七.反思與總結(jié)本課的設(shè)計(jì)在實(shí)施過程中,總體效果比較好,對(duì)課標(biāo)的要求基本達(dá)至。尤其是通過東西方不同政治制度選擇的對(duì)比,不但復(fù)習(xí)了舊的知識(shí),而且加深了對(duì)新知識(shí)的掌握,從而有更深入的認(rèn)識(shí)。學(xué)生在這個(gè)問題的學(xué)習(xí)過程中,通過課前自身的活動(dòng)(搜集、查閱資料),逐步培養(yǎng)歷史的學(xué)習(xí)的方法;在課堂上,同學(xué)們通過討論的過程,互相交流、分享心得體會(huì);逐步提高自己的思維能力。
第三、結(jié)算業(yè)務(wù)結(jié)算業(yè)務(wù)時(shí)商業(yè)銀行為社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中的貨幣收支提供手段與工具的服務(wù)。銀行從中收取一定的服務(wù)費(fèi)用。除上述三大業(yè)務(wù)外,商業(yè)銀行還可以提供債券買賣與兌付、代理買賣外匯、代理保險(xiǎn)、提供保管箱等其他服務(wù)。教師活動(dòng):商業(yè)銀行在我國經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)中具有巨大作用。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們看教材52頁專家點(diǎn)評(píng)。學(xué)生活動(dòng):閱讀課本,認(rèn)真總結(jié),得出結(jié)論(三)課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng) 這節(jié)課我們重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)了儲(chǔ)蓄存款和商業(yè)銀行的有關(guān)知識(shí),知道了儲(chǔ)蓄存款活動(dòng)程序、主要機(jī)構(gòu)、特點(diǎn)和利息的計(jì)算等常識(shí),了解了各種商業(yè)銀行主要業(yè)務(wù)及其作用。這對(duì)于我們?cè)谌粘I钪姓_地辦理金融儲(chǔ)蓄業(yè)務(wù)將有重大指導(dǎo)作用?!镎n余作業(yè) 組織學(xué)生到附近銀行、企業(yè)、居民中,咨詢銀行信貸活動(dòng)的程序及原則要求,并親自到商業(yè)銀行辦理一次存款和取款活動(dòng)。
教師活動(dòng):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀教材67頁,回答:什么是效率優(yōu)先,兼顧公平?如何貫徹此原則?學(xué)生活動(dòng):閱讀課本,認(rèn)真總結(jié),發(fā)表見解教師點(diǎn)評(píng):效率優(yōu)先,實(shí)質(zhì)是發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力優(yōu)先,分配制度和分配政策要以促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的提高為首要目標(biāo);兼顧公平,是指社會(huì)要將收入差距控制在合理的范圍內(nèi),使分配的結(jié)果能促使人們奮進(jìn),社會(huì)具有生機(jī)喝活力。堅(jiān)持效率優(yōu)先、兼顧公平,首先,要允許和鼓勵(lì)一部分地區(qū)和個(gè)人通過誠實(shí)勞動(dòng)和合法經(jīng)營先富起來,先富帶后富,最終達(dá)到共同富裕。其次,既要反對(duì)平均主義,又要防止收入差距懸殊;既要落實(shí)分配政策,又要提倡奉獻(xiàn)精神。再次,必須正確處理初次分配注重效率與再分配注重公平的關(guān)系。初次分配注重效率有利于充分調(diào)動(dòng)人們的積極性。在再分配中,要加強(qiáng)政府對(duì)收入分配的調(diào)節(jié),調(diào)節(jié)過高收入,取締非法收入,提高低收入者的收入水平,通過完善社會(huì)保障制度等,把收入差距控制在一定范圍之內(nèi)。
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Instruct students to get main facts by listening and motivate them to talk about the topics about how to prepare for the trip and make reservations by listening and ultimately can make travel arrangements and reservations. 2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 3. Develop students’ different listening skills to solve different listening comprehensive problems.4. Help students to understand how to use the structures “the present continuous tense (be doing) is used to express future plans.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. Teach students how to focus on key words, not on single words or grammar.2. Prompt Ss to talk about the related topics, such as how to prepare for the trip and make a travel plan.【教學(xué)過程】Step 1: Listening and SpeakingLead inThe teacher is advised to talk with their students about the places that they want to travel most both at home and abroad: boys and girls, if you have a chance to travel around the world, where will you go? After their small talk, the teacher can move on by finishing the following listening task:Before travelling, what do we need to prepare for the trip?
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
A.人創(chuàng)造了文化,文化創(chuàng)B.人創(chuàng)造了文化,文化也塑造著人,不斷豐富著人的精神世界C.文化具有潛移默化的作用D.世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀是人們文化素養(yǎng)的核心和標(biāo)志2、在我國全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的過程中,我們要把民族精神教育納入國民教育全過程,納入精神文明建設(shè)全過程,使全體人民始終保持昂揚(yáng)向上的精神狀態(tài)。這是由于()A.文化能夠豐富人的精神世界B.文化能夠增強(qiáng)人的精神力量C.文化能夠促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展D.人的思想意識(shí)對(duì)事物發(fā)展起決定作用3、我國已進(jìn)入全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì),加快推進(jìn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化的新的發(fā)展階段,人們的溫飽問題基本解決,健康有了基本保障。隨著物質(zhì)生活需要逐步得到滿足,人們更加注重精神生活需要的滿足,對(duì)文化活動(dòng)表現(xiàn)出日漸濃厚的興趣,文化消費(fèi)在生活消費(fèi)中的比重越來越大。這段話主要說明的是,新時(shí)期:
(二)“奧運(yùn)福娃”探究1、“五福娃”體現(xiàn)了哪些精神?體現(xiàn)了“科技奧運(yùn)、人文奧運(yùn)和綠色奧運(yùn)”的奧運(yùn)精神也體現(xiàn)了“團(tuán)結(jié)、奮進(jìn)、愛好和平”的民族精神。2、“龍”是中華民族的圖騰,我們自稱是龍的傳人,但北京奧運(yùn)吉祥物里為什么沒有“龍”?“龍”(dragon)在我國是美好的意思,例如龍鳳呈祥,但在西方是魔鬼,很恐怖。北京奧運(yùn)不僅是中國的奧運(yùn),更是世界的奧運(yùn),因此,福娃的原形中沒有龍,這就是文化選擇的結(jié)果。(三)感受先進(jìn)文化1、交流自己最喜愛的文化。2、觀看《千手觀音》,談?dòng)^后感。(四)陽光下有陰影1、小品《電腦算命》2、課堂辯論正方:“燒香敬神”是封建迷信活動(dòng),不可取反方:“燒香敬神”是精神信仰活動(dòng),可取3、提高眼力,拒絕污染了解現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的落后文化、腐朽文化,自覺抵制社會(huì)中落后文化、腐朽文化的毒害。
一、教材分析教材使用人教版第三冊(cè)第四單元第八課《走進(jìn)文化生活》第二框“在文化生活中選擇”的內(nèi)容。本框?qū)W習(xí)的主要內(nèi)容是如何看待多樣化的精神需求和文化消費(fèi);面對(duì) 紛繁復(fù)雜的文化現(xiàn)象,提高明辨是非的能力,選擇健康有益的文化活動(dòng);認(rèn)識(shí)加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義文化建設(shè)的重要性。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo)1、識(shí)記落后文化、腐朽文化的涵義;2、理解文化多樣性與倡導(dǎo)主旋律的關(guān)系;辨識(shí)各種文化現(xiàn)象,3、正確進(jìn)行文化選擇認(rèn)識(shí)加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義文化建設(shè)的重要性。(二)能力目標(biāo)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生感受體驗(yàn)觀察的能力、搜集處理社會(huì)信息的能力、獨(dú)立思考的能力、合作學(xué)習(xí)、溝通的能力、語言表達(dá)能力。(三)情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)通過對(duì)本課的學(xué)習(xí),使學(xué)生堅(jiān)信只有健康向上的文化,才能對(duì)我們的成長起到積極的作用,認(rèn)識(shí)到落后文化和腐朽的文化的危害,并做到自覺抵制落后文化和腐朽文化,從而形成正確的人生觀、價(jià)值觀、世界觀。
教師活動(dòng):請(qǐng)同學(xué)們閱讀教材P26頁圖表,思考所提的問題。學(xué)生活動(dòng):閱讀課本,積極思考。教師點(diǎn)評(píng):公民應(yīng)在本地事務(wù)中增強(qiáng)主人翁責(zé)任感,積極參與民主管理。在參與民主管理的過程中,學(xué)習(xí)民主管理的知識(shí)和技能,體驗(yàn)民主管理的意義和價(jià)值,逐步增強(qiáng)和提高自己政治參與的責(zé)任意識(shí)和實(shí)際本領(lǐng)。2、青年學(xué)生應(yīng)積極參與民主管理青年學(xué)生應(yīng)著眼于未來發(fā)展,積極參與民主管理。在基層民主自治這種最廣泛的民主實(shí)踐中,獲得更多民主管理機(jī)會(huì),以不同方式嘗試參與參與民主管理活動(dòng)。在參與民主管理的過程中,學(xué)習(xí)民主管理的知識(shí)和技能,體驗(yàn)民主管理的意義和價(jià)值,逐步增強(qiáng)和提高自己政治參與的責(zé)任意識(shí)和實(shí)際本領(lǐng)。(三)課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng)本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了我國的基層民主管理形式和主要內(nèi)容,明確了積極參與基層民主管理的重要意義,這對(duì)我們提高自身政治素質(zhì),增強(qiáng)參與政治生活的責(zé)任感和能力等,有重大作用。
一、 教材分析民主管理這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)雖然沒有理論難度容易理解,但它具有較強(qiáng)的實(shí)用價(jià)值,可以幫學(xué)生找到一種切實(shí)可行的政治參與路徑。因?yàn)榇逦瘯?huì)的知識(shí)對(duì)城市中的孩子來說比較陌生,所以本課側(cè)重于講解居委會(huì)的內(nèi)容。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo)1、識(shí)記村委會(huì)、居委會(huì)及其作用2、正確理解基層民主管理中公民民主參與的形式3、聯(lián)系實(shí)際分析公民在基層管理組織中的作用(二)能力目標(biāo)提高公民參與民主管理的能力(三)情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)通過學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)參與民主管理的意義和價(jià)值三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):村委會(huì)、居委會(huì)及其作用,公民在基層管理組織中的參與的形式和作用難點(diǎn):公民在基層管理組織中的參與的形式和作用四、學(xué)情分析高一學(xué)生的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是:第一,對(duì)什么都好奇,具有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲;第二,可塑性強(qiáng),適當(dāng)引導(dǎo)有利于培養(yǎng)其樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀;第三,孩子們性格活潑,、樂于實(shí)踐、容易激活。